- A General and Selective Synthesis of Methylmonochlorosilanes from Di-, Tri-, and Tetrachlorosilanes
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Direct catalytic transformation of chlorosilanes into organosilicon compounds remains challenging due to difficulty in cleaving the strong Si-Cl bond(s). We herein report the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of chlorosilanes with organoaluminum reagents. A combination of [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2 and DavePhos ligand catalyzed the selective methylation of various dichlorosilanes 1, trichlorosilanes 5, and tetrachlorosilane 6 to give the corresponding monochlorosilanes.
- Naganawa, Yuki,Nakajima, Yumiko,Sakamoto, Kei
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supporting information
p. 601 - 606
(2021/01/13)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Selective Cross-Coupling of Chlorosilanes with Organoaluminum Reagents
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Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of chlorosilanes with organoaluminum reagents were developed. An electron-rich Ni(0)/PCy3 complex was found to be an effective catalyst for the desired transformation. The reaction of dichlorosilanes 1 proceeded to give the corresponding monosubstituted products 2. Trichlorosilanes 4 underwent selective double substitution to furnish the corresponding monochlorosilanes 2. Overall, the selective synthesis of a series of alkylmonochlorosilanes 2 from di- and trichlorosilanes was achieved using the present catalytic systems.
- Naganawa, Yuki,Guo, Haiqing,Sakamoto, Kei,Nakajima, Yumiko
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p. 3756 - 3759
(2019/09/12)
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- Waste-free and efficient hydrosilylation of olefins
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High purity silicone precursors can now be synthesized by hydrosilylation of solvent-free olefins catalyzed by a highly stable and active glass hybrid catalyst consisting of mesoporous organosilica microspheres doped with Pt nanoparticles. These findings open the door to the sustainable manufacture of silicone and a way to further reduce the amount of platinum in silicones, which are ubiquitous advanced polymers with multiple uses and applications.
- Pandarus, Valerica,Ciriminna, Rosaria,Gingras, Geneviève,Béland, Fran?ois,Kaliaguine, Serge,Pagliaro, Mario
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p. 129 - 140
(2019/01/11)
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- Hydrosilylation of alkenes catalyzed by Fe powder
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A novel iron-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkenes process under solvent-free conditions has been reported. The influence of the amount of Fe catalyst, reaction temperature and various alkenes and silanes on the hydrosilylation were investigated. High yields of adduct were obtained in the hydrosilylation of octene with MeCl2H, Me2ClSiH and Ph2SiH2 by using 10 mol% iron powder as a signal catalyst.
- Yang, Xiaoling,Bai, Ying,Li, Jiayun,Dai, Zinan,Peng, Jiajian
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- METHOD OF PRODUCING ORGANOHALOSILANES
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A method for producing an organohalosilanes comprising reacting an organic compound comprising a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkane, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkene, or an aromatic compound and at least one hydridohalosilane of formula RnSiHmX4-m-n, wherein each R is independently C-1 -C-1 4 hydrocarbyl or C-1 -C-1 4 hologen-substituted hydrocarbyl, X is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo, n is 0, 1, or 2, m is 1, 2 or 3, and m+n=1, 2 or 3, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising an oxide of one or more of the elements Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, B, Al, Ga, In, C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb, at a temperature greater than 100 °C, and at a pressure of at least 690 kPa, to produce a crude reaction product comprising the organohalosilane.
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Paragraph 0084
(2016/09/22)
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- Hydrosilylation of alkenes catalyzed by rhodium with polyethylene glycol-based ionic liquids as ligands
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A series of polyethylene glycol-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids has been prepared and characterized. These ionic liquids have been successfully applied in the hydrosilylation of alkenes catalyzed by rhodium complexes. The effects of the length of the polyether chain, the amount of ionic liquid, and the reaction temperature on the catalytic performance of hydrosilylation have been investigated. Furthermore, the catalytic system has been tested for the hydrosilylation of different alkenes with triethoxysilane. The new catalytic system exhibits both excellent catalytic activity and selectivity under low-temperature conditions. The catalyst system could be recycled five times with slightly deactivation.
- Xu, Yisong,Bai, Ying,Peng, Jiajian,Li, Jiayun,Xiao, Wenjun,Lai, Guoqiao
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- Synthesis of Certain Cyclic Silanes
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The chlorotrialkylsilanes 21-24 have been synthesized as precursors to potential steric blocking groups for alkanes and cycloalkanes.Reaction of these chlorosilanes with one of the organometallic reagents methyllithium, methylmagnesium chloride, n-octylmagnesium bromide, or p-chlorobenzylmagnesium chloride formed the silanes 25-34.
- House, Herbert O.,Hrabie, Joseph A.,Narasimhan, S. Lakshmi
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p. 124 - 127
(2007/10/02)
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