- Two-photon absorbing compounds and methods of making same
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A two-photon absorbing (TPA) compound is provided, along with a method of making same. The TPA compound has a general structural formula: where A is an acceptor moiety that is connected to m number of diarylaminofluorene arms (m=1-3); in each diarylaminofluorene arms, R is selected from linear or branched alkyl chains having a general formula CnH2n+1, where n is in a range from 2 to 25; where R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from H or C1-C4 alkyls; where R4 is selected from C1-C5 alkyls; and wherein R5 through R10 are independently selected from H, alkoxyls, alkyls, or aryls. A may be benzothiazol-2-yl, benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d′]bisthiazole-2,6-diyl, thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-2,5-diyl-, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl, benzo[1,2-d:3,4-d′:5,6-d″]tristhiazole-2,5,8-triyl-, or dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]thiophene-2,6-diyl-.
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Page/Page column 18
(2018/11/21)
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- Method for preparing diazonium salt by utilizing micro-reactor
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The invention provides a method for preparing diazonium salt by utilizing a micro-reactor. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a nitrite solution and an organic amine into oil-water emulsion through a micro-mixer; enabling the oil-water emulsion to react with an introduced acid in a micro-channel to obtain the diazonium salt. The size of the salt formed by the contact of the oil-water emulsion and the acid is very small, and the salt can be consumed rapidly when reacting with nitrous acid, so that a pipeline is not blocked. The method provided by the invention is convenient and rapid to operate and short in reaction time; the defect that the diazonium salt is decomposed, caused by the fact that the temperature is too high, is avoided, and industrial production can be realized.
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Paragraph 0024; 0025
(2016/11/24)
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- METHOD OF PRODUCING IODIZING AGENT, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING AROMATIC IODINE COMPOUND
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A method of the present invention, for producing an iodizing agent, includes the step of electrolyzing iodine molecules in a solution by using an acid as a supporting electrolyte. This realizes (i) a method of producing an iodine cation suitable for use as an iodizing agent that does not require a sophisticated separation operation after iodizing reaction is completed, and (ii) an electrolyte used in the method. Further, a method of the present invention, for producing an aromatic iodine compound, includes the step of causing an iodizing agent, and an aromatic compound whose nucleus has one or more substituent groups and two or more hydrogen atoms, to react with each other under the presence of a certain ether compound. This realizes such a method of producing an aromatic iodine compound that position selectivity in iodizing reaction of an aromatic compound is improved.
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Page/Page column 9
(2010/05/13)
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- A direct palladium-catalyzed route to selectively substituted carbazoles through sequential C-C and C-N bond formation: Synthesis of carbazomycin A
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The present paper offers a synthetically simple one-pot procedure for the catalytic preparation of the biologically interesting class of carbazoles. The new procedure is based on the combined catalysis of palladium and norbornene starting from o-substituted iodoarenes and N-sulfonylated or N-acetylated o-bromoanilines. A well-known member of this class, carbazomycin A, has been successfully prepared.
- Della Ca', Nicola,Sassi, Giovanni,Catellani, Marta
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 2179 - 2182
(2009/10/02)
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- Practical electrochemical iodination of aromatic compounds
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A practical method for electrochemical iodination of aromatic compounds was developed. The method involves the generation of I+ by electrochemical oxidation of I2 in CH3CN using H 2SO4 as supporting electrolyte followed by the reaction with aromatic compounds. The para/ortho selectivity for the reaction of mono-substituted benzenes was significantly improved using dimethoxyethane as cosolvent in the second step. The reaction with highly reactive aromatic compounds led to the formation of significant amounts of diiodo compounds in a macrobatch reactor. This problem was solved by fast 1:1 mixing of I+ with an aromatic compound using a microflow system consisting of a T-shaped micromixer and a microtube reactor.
- Kataoka, Kazuhide,Hagiwara, Yuji,Midorikawa, Koji,Suga, Seiji,Yoshida, Jun-Ichi
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p. 1130 - 1136
(2013/01/03)
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- Iodination of aromatic compounds with iodine monochloride in aqueous sulfuric acid
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Iodine monochloride in aqueous sulfuric acid turned out to be a convenient and general reagent for preparative iodination of alkylbenzenes, phenol ethers, and aromatic amines. The relative selectivity and activity of iodine monochloride in aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid with various concentrations were determined using toluene as model substrate. Raising the sulfuric acid concentration results in considerable increase of the electrophilicity of ICl. Effective sulfuric acid concentrations were determined for specific substrate series. Iodine monochloride in aqueous sulfuric acid shows enhanced selectivity in the synthesis of monoiodo derivatives.
- Chaikovskii,Filimonov,Kharlova,Chernova,Sharapova
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p. 666 - 670
(2007/10/03)
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- Generation of allyl- and benzyllithiums from the corresponding halides by the aid of lithium-tellurium exchange reactions
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A variety of allyl- and benzyllithiums were prepared by lithium-tellurium exchange reactions of allylic and benzylic tellurides generated in situ from the corresponding halides.The produced organolithiums were trapped successfully with electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones, and trimethylchlorosilane.Benzyllithiums having an alkyl, alkoxy,fluoro, chloro, or cyano substituent(s) on their aromatic ring were generated efficiently in THF.Benzylic tellurides bearing a bromo or iodo substituent afforded a mixture of products under similar conditions arising from the competing lithium-halogen exchange and/or the displacement of the halogen atom with organolithiums used, but they were converted selectively to benzyllithiums in ether without affecting halogen substituents on the benzene ring.Several allyllithiums including dilithioisobutene were generated from allylic halides in a similar way via allylic tellurides.Wurtz-type coupling was negligible in any reactions examined. Key words: Tellurium; Lithium; Allyl; Benzyl; Halide
- Kanda, Takahiro,Kato, Shinzi,Sugino, Takushi,Kambe, Nobuaki,Sonoda, Noboru
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A new ortho functionalisation of flouro- and ethylbenzene involving a 2,5- disilylation with trimethylcholorsilane in the presence of lithium in THF is reported. After aromatisation, electrophilic substitution of the TMS group in position 2, desilylation in position 5, ortho acetyl-, benzoyl-, bromo-and iodo- fluorobenzenes and ethylbenzenes are obtained in good yields.
- Bennetau, Bernard,Krempp, Michele,Dunogues, Jacques,Ratton, Serge
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p. 6179 - 6182
(2007/10/02)
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