- Discovery of quinazoline derivatives as a novel class of potent and in vivo efficacious LSD1 inhibitors by drug repurposing
-
Histone lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is an important epigenetic modulator, and is implicated in malignant transformation and tumor pathogenesis in different ways. Therefore, the inhibition of LSD1 provides an attractive therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Based on drug repurposing strategy, we screened our in-house chemical library toward LSD1, and found that the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib, an FDA-approved drug for lung cancer, possessed low potency against LSD1 (IC50 = 35.80 μM). Herein, we report our further medicinal chemistry effort to obtain a highly water-soluble erlotinib analog 5k (>100 mg/mL) with significantly enhanced inhibitory activity against LSD1 (IC50 = 0.69 μM) as well as higher specificity. In MGC-803 cells, 5k suppressed the demethylation of LSD1, indicating its cellular activity against the enzyme. In addition, 5k had a remarkable capacity to inhibit colony formation, suppress migration and induce apoptosis of MGC803 cells. Furthermore, in MGC-803 xenograft mouse model, 5k treatment resulted in significant reduction in tumor size by 81.6% and 96.1% at dosages of 40 and 80 mg/kg/d, respectively. Our findings indicate that erlotinib-based analogs provide a novel structural set of LSD1 inhibitors with potential for further investigation, and may serve as novel candidates for the treatment of LSD1-overexpressing cancers.
- Li, Zhonghua,Li, Zhongrui,Ma, Jinlian,Miao, Jinxin,Qin, Tingting,Yang, Nian,Zhang, Xinhui,Zhang, Zhenqiang,Zhao, Taoqian,Zhao, Xuan
-
-
- Transition-metal and oxidant-free approach for the synthesis of diverse N-heterocycles by TMSCl activation of isocyanides
-
A highly efficient TMSCl-mediated addition of N-nucleophiles to isocyanides has been achieved. This transition-metal and oxidant-free strategy has been applied to the construction of various N-heterocyles such as quinazolinone, benzimidazole and benzothiazole derivatives by the use of distinct amino-based binucleophiles. The notable feature of this protocol includes its mild reaction condition, broad functional group tolerance and excellent yield. This journal is
- Chen, Fen-Er,Dong, Lin,Li, Hongyan,Liu, Jinxin,Luo, Liangliang,Xiao, You-Cai,Zhou, Yuan
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p. 29257 - 29262
(2020/10/02)
-
- Erlotinib derivative with killing performance on wild type lung cancer tumor cells and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses an erlotinib derivative with killing performance on wild cells and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicine synthesis. According to the technical scheme, the erlotinib derivative is characterized in that the erlotinib derivative has a structure shown in the specification, wherein n is 1 or 2, n is 1 or 2, and R1 and R2 as well as R3 and R4 are different substituents. According to the invention, 3,4-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoic acid ethyl ester is used as a raw material, and a series of erlotinib-1, 2, 3-triazole compounds with novel structures are obtained through six-step reaction; the compound has a good inhibition effect on IDO1, and a 1, 2, 3-triazole structure can form a relatively strong action effect with Fe ions in heme, sothat the enzyme activity of IDO1 is competitively inhibited; the compound has a good inhibition effect on wild lung cancer tumor cells, also has an inhibition effect on mutant lung cancer tumor cells, and has remarkable tumor cell inhibition activity universality by being compared with erlotinib.
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- Synthesis method of aza-arylamine compound and aza-arylamine compound
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The invention provides a synthesis method of an aza-arylamine compound as shown in a formula (I). The synthesis method comprises the following steps: an aza aromatic hydrocarbon compound as shown in aformula (II) reacts with an amine compound as shown in a formula (III) in presence of alkali and under a heating condition, so that u X substituent groups on an A ring of the compound as shown in theformula (II) are substituted by NRR in the compound as shown in the formula (III), and the compound as shown in the formula (I) is obtained, wherein A is an aza six-membered aromatic ring or five-membered aromatic ring, and is an independent single ring or is fused with a ring B; X refers to that the A ring has at least n X substituent groups, each X substituent group is independently selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, alkoxy of C and alkylthio of C, and n is a positive integer selected from 1-5; and the alkali is one or a mixture of more selected fromof BuOK, BuONa, BuONa, KHMDS, NaHMDS and LiHMDS. The synthesis method provided by the invention does not need the use of transition metal catalysts, is simple and convenient to operate, is economical and practical and is environmentally friendly. In addition, the invention also provides the aza-arylamine compound prepared by the method.
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-
Paragraph 0101; 0111; 0112; 0113
(2019/04/26)
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- Anticancer-Active N-Heteroaryl Amines Syntheses: Nucleophilic Amination of N-Heteroaryl Alkyl Ethers with Amines
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A mild amination protocol of N-heteroaryl alkyl ethers with various amines is described. This transformation is achieved by utilizing simple and readily available base as promoter via C-O bond cleavage, offering a new amination strategy to access several anticancer-active compounds. This work is highlighted by the excellent functional group compatibility, scalability, wide substrate scope, and easy derivatization of a variety of drugs.
- Wang, Xia,Yang, Qiu-Xia,Long, Cheng-Yu,Tan, Yan,Qu, Yi-Xin,Su, Min-Hui,Huang, Si-Jie,Tan, Weihong,Wang, Xue-Qiang
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supporting information
p. 5111 - 5115
(2019/07/03)
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- SO2F2-Mediated Oxidative Dehydrogenation and Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkynes
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Direct synthesis of alkynes from inexpensive, abundant alcohols was achieved in high yields (greater than 40 examples, up to 95% yield) through a SO2F2-promoted dehydration and dehydrogenation process. This straightforward transformation of sp3-sp3 (C-C) bonds to sp-sp (C=C) bonds requires only inexpensive and readily available reagents (no transition metals) under mild conditions. The crude alkynes are sufficiently free of impurities to permit direct use in further transformations, as illustrated by regioselective Huisgen alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions with PhN3 to give 1,4-substituted 1,2,3-traiazoles (16 examples, up to 92% yield) and Sonogashira couplings (10 examples, up to 77% yield).
- Zha, Gao-Feng,Fang, Wan-Yin,Li, You-Gui,Leng, Jing,Chen, Xing,Qin, Hua-Li
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p. 17666 - 17673
(2019/01/04)
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- Novel method for preparing Erlotinib and intermediates thereof
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The invention discloses a novel method for preparing Erlotinib and intermediates thereof and belongs to the field of drug synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: enabling triacetenyl aniline to react with trimethyl orthoformate or triethyl orthoformate in a proper solvent, so as to obtain a compound B; enabling the compound B and a compound C to subject to ring closing in the presenceof a proper catalyst, thereby obtaining the Erlotinib or intermediates thereof. According to the method provided by the invention, the synthesis route is short, the two-step synthesis of the target product, i.e., the Erlotinib is achieved, the consumption of high-pollution raw materials is avoided, the yield is high, the product purity is high, and thus, the method is applicable to industrial production.
- -
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Paragraph 0062-0066
(2018/10/04)
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- Synthesis method of erlotinib hydrochloride
-
The invention discloses a synthesis method of erlotinib hydrochloride. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) at a first working section: preparing 3-methoxyl-4-hydroxybenzonitrile from vanillin and hydroxylammonium chloride; (2) at a second working section: synthesizing 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile; (3) at a third working section: synthesizing 3,4-di(2-methoxyethoxy)phenylacetonitrile; (4) at a fourth section: synthesizing 4,5-di(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrophenylacetonitrile; (5) at a fifth working section: synthesizing 4,5-di(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-aminophenylacetonitrile hydrochloride; and (6) at a sixth working section: synthesizing the erlotinib hydrochloride. The synthesis method of the erlotinib hydrochloride, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design, easiness of obtaining raw materials, relatively low production cost, simplicity and easiness of operation and is suitable for industrial production.
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- Erlotinib preparation method
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The invention relates to an erlotinib preparation method. The method for synthesizing erlotinib includes the steps: (1) reacting a compound 1 and paraformaldehyde under the condition of catalytic amount of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate to generate a compound 2; (2) reacting the compound 2 and ammonium hydroxide under the condition of catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium bromide and ultrasound to generate a compound 3; (3) reacting the compound 3 and sulfoxide chloride to generate a compound 4; (4) reacting the compound 4 and aminophenylacetylene to generate erlotinib.
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- Intermediate for preparing erlotinib
-
The invention relates an intermediate for preparing an erlotinib. The intermediate is of a structure which is shown as the compound 2 in the description.
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- Preparation method of erlotinib intermediate
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The invention relates to a preparation method of an erlotinib intermediate. The preparation method concretely comprises the following steps: implanting a synthesis route described in the description; adding a compound 2 into ammonia water, adding a catalytic amount of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide at the room temperature, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 5-30min to generate a compound 3, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 30-50kHz.
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- Erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity, and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses an erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of antitumor active medicine. The method has the main technical scheme that the erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity has a structure formula shown as the accompanying drawing, wherein R is phenyl, p-methylphenyl, m-nitrophenyl, o-chlorphenyl or o-hydroxy benzon phenyl. The invention also discloses a concrete synthesis process of the erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity and application of the erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity to preparation of liver cancer treatment medicine. The erlotinib molecules are modified and are structurally connected with a series of different 1,2,3-triazole groups; the synthesized erlotinib derivative is subjected to anti-tumor activity test; the test result shows that the compound has high inhibition activity on liver cancer HepG2 cells.
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- A method for preparing environmental protection of erlotinib hydrochloride
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The invention discloses an environment-friendly method for preparing high-yield erlotinib hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: directly performing cyclic condensation by taking 2-amino-4,5-di(2-methoxy ethyoxyl) ethyl benzoate hydrochloride as a key intermediate, reacting with aminophenylacetylene to generate erlotinib hydrochloride after performing chlorination, and refining to obtain the high-purity erlotinib hydrochloride. The process route provided by the invention is mild in reaction condition and high in yield; the first-class reagent and other reagents harmful to the environment and the operators are not used, the byproduct is few, the aftertreatment is simple and the commercial process can be easily processed.
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- The preparation method of the AKT
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The invention discloses a preparation method of erlotinib and belongs to the technical field of medicament preparation. In the preparation method, 4,5-di(2-methoxylethoxy)-2-nitrobenzonitrile is used as a raw material and is subjected to reduction and hydrolysis to obtain an intermediate namely 2-amino-4,5-di(2-methoxylethoxy) benzamide which is subjected to cyclization with triethyl orthoformate directly to obtain an erlotinib key intermediate namely 6,7-di(2-methoxylethoxy)-3H-quinazoline-4-one, and a chlorinated product of quinazoline reacts with aminophenylacetylene to obtain erlotinib. By adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the defects that an expensive catalyst is used by nitryl reduction in the conventional synthetic method and the temperature during cyclization is relatively high are overcome, a process with a formamidine intermediate is also avoided, the reaction step is shortened, the reaction cost is reduced, and the yield is improved. Moreover, all reaction conditions in the preparation method are very mild, so that the preparation method is particularly suitable for industrial production.
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- Method for synthesizing Erlotinib
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing Erlotinib. The method comprises the steps of adding 2-amino-4,5-di(2-methoxyethoxy)benzamide, methanol and a catalyst iridium complex into a microwave reaction vessel, carrying out a reaction for a plurality of hours at the temperature of 130+/-10 DEG C, cooling the reacted material to room temperature, carrying out spin-drying on the solvent, then, carrying out column separation so as to obtain 6,7-di(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline, then, carrying out a chlorination reaction under the participation of phosphorus oxychloride so as to produce 4-chloro-6,7-di(2-methoxy ethoxy)quinazoline, and then, carrying out an amination reaction, thereby obtaining the Erlotinib. According to the method, the non-toxic and renewable methanol is adopted as a raw material during reaction, and byproducts, i.e., hydrogen gas and water are produced during the reaction, so that the method is free of environmental pollution and meets the requirements of green chemistry, thereby having a broad development prospect.
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- Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of o-Aminobenzamides with the Activation of Methanol as a C1 Source for the Construction of Quinazolinones
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A strategy for the synthesis of quinazolinones via acceptorless coupling of o-aminobenzamides with methanol has been accomplished in the presence of the metal-ligand bifunctional catalyst [Cp?Ir(2,2′-bpyO)(H2O)]. Notably, this research exhibited the potential of transition-metal-catalyzed activation of methanol as a C1 source for the construction of heterocycles.
- Li, Feng,Lu, Lei,Liu, Pengcheng
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p. 2580 - 2583
(2016/06/15)
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- Synthesis and purification method of erlotinib hydrochloride
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The invention relates to a synthesis and purification method of erlotinib hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: acylating an initial raw material 6,7-di(2-methoxyethoxy)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one, condensing the acylated initial raw material and aminophenylacetylene, and carrying out salt formation on the obtained product and hydrogen chloride to obtain the erlotinib hydrochloride. The method has the advantages of simple process, mild reaction conditions, convenient post-treatment and high product quality.
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- N '-aryl-N, N-dimethyl-formamidine new method for the preparation of (by machine translation)
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The present invention provides a synthetic N '-aryl-N, N-dimethyl-formamidine of the new method. The method firstly to N, N-dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulfate to imine salt; generating imide salt in the presence of an alkali, and aromatic amine reaction generating N '-aryl-N, N-dimethyl-carboximidamide; the amidines same with other amine function generating [...] compound, can be used in the anti-tumor drug AKT, synthesis of lapatinib and gefitinib, and the like. Mild reaction conditions of the method, is suitable for industrial production. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0059-0061
(2017/02/17)
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- A Mild and Regioselective Route to Functionalized Quinazolines
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A Rh-catalyzed ortho-amidation cyclocondensation sequence gave a range of 4-aminoquinazolines in high yield. The method features a remarkably mild C(sp2)-H activation step and can be exploited to rapidly access compounds with established biological activity.
- Maiden, Tracy M. M.,Swanson, Stephen,Procopiou, Panayiotis A.,Harrity, Joseph P. A.
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p. 14342 - 14346
(2015/10/05)
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- A METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF ERLOTINIB
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A method for the preparation N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)- quinazolin-4-amine (erlotinib) from 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4(3H)-one and 3-aminophenylacetylene in the presence of titanium(IV) chloride and anisole is reported.
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Paragraph 0015
(2015/02/25)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING STABLE POLYMORPHIC FORM OF ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE
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The present invention discloses an improved and efficient process for preparing Erlotinib hydrochloride suitable as a cancer drug.
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- Solubility of two polymorphs of erlotinib hydrochloride in isopropanol and acetone from (273.15 to 303.15) K
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In this work the solubility of two polymorphic forms A and B of erlotinib hydrochloride in isopropanol (IPA) and acetone were determined by means of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the temperature range from (273.15 to 303.15) K. The experimental data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation. In particular, the effect of the surfactant Tween 80 on the solubility of both polymorphs was studied as well. The results show that the solubility of both polymorphs generally increases with the temperature, and polymorph A has a higher solubility than polymorph B which indicates that polymorph A is the metastable form. The modified Apelblat equation shows a good agreement with the experimental data with a percent error less than 3 %. Furthermore, the solubility of both polymorphs increases in a linear fashion with increasing the content of Tween 80 in organic solvents, wherein Tween 80 presents a same solubilization capacity to both polymorphs and a higher solubilization capacity in acetone than in IPA.
- Lu, Jie,Zhan, Xiaolan,Chen, Lianwei,Zhang, Lijuan,Mao, Shimin
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p. 2665 - 2669
(2014/10/15)
-
- PURE ERLOTINIB
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The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of erlotinib and salts and polymorphs thereof, preferably of high purity. The present invention also relates to erlotinib and salts and polymorphs thereof preparable by said processes, to medical uses of said erlotinib, salts and polymorphs, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.
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Page/Page column 34-35
(2012/03/26)
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- An improved convergent approach for synthesis of erlotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, via a ring closure reaction of phenyl benzamidine intermediate
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An improved convergent and economical method has been developed for the synthesis of erlotinib, a 4-anilinoquinazoline and an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. The final two steps for the formation of this 4-anilinoquinazoline from suitable 2-aminobenzonitrile intermediate and 3-ethynylaniline were modified and were performed in a simple one-pot reaction. The ring-closing mechanism for the formation of erlotinib from the suitable formamidine intermediate and 3-ethynylaniline was investigated and determined to proceed via the formation of phenyl benzamidine intermediate rather than involving Dimroth rearrangement reported earlier. The new benzamidine intermediate was isolated for the first time and characterized. Copyright
- Asgari, Davoud,Aghanejad, Ayuob,Mojarrad, Javid Shahbazi
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p. 909 - 914
(2012/01/05)
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- PREPARATION PROCESS OF ERLOTINIB
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Preparation process of erlotinib or its salts comprising: reacting 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methoxyquinazoline with 3-ethynylaniline or a salt thereof in the presence of a base and a reaction-inert solvent, and optionally, treating the compound obtained with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid to form the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The compound 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methoxyquinazoline can be prepared either from 4-methoxyquinazoline-6,7-diol or 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolinone. The compounds 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methoxyquinazoline and 4-methoxyquinazoline-6,7-diol are new intermediates useful for the preparation of erlotinib or its salts.
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- Preparation process of erlotinib
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Preparation process of erlotinib or its salts comprising: reacting 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methoxyquinazoline with 3-ethynylaniline or a salt thereof in the presence of a base and a reaction-inert solvent, and optionally, treating the compound obtained with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid to form the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The compound 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methoxyquinazoline can be prepared either from 4-methoxyquinazoline-6,7-diol or 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolinone. The compounds 6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methoxyquinazoline and 4-methoxyquinazoline-6,7-diol are new intermediates useful for the preparation of erlotinib or its salts.
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- Method of Synthesizing 6,7-Substituted 4-Anilino Quinazoline
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A method of synthesizing 6,7-substituted 4-anilino quinazoline employs 3,4-substituted benzoic acid as an initial reactant, and the 6,7-substituted 4-anilino quinazoline is obtained by an esterifying step, a nitrating step, a reducing step, a cyclizing step, and an one-pot reaction. In the above method, the initial reactant has low cost and yield. of the 6,7-substituted 4-anilino quinazoline is high, therefore, production cost can be reduced effectively, and competitive power of the product of the 6,7-substituted 4-anilino quinazoline can be improved.
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Page/Page column 7
(2010/11/03)
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- A novel approach to quinazolin-4(3H)-one via quinazoline oxidation: an improved synthesis of 4-anilinoquinazolines
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A novel strategy to prepare 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives based on the oxidation of the quinazoline ring is described. Quinazoline oxidation has been investigated and improved, thus leading to an efficient and high yielding method to quinazolin-4(3H)-ones. Efficiency of this approach has been evaluated synthesizing four well known tyrosine kinase inhibitors and comparing the obtained yields with those achievable through conventional synthetic methods.
- Marzaro, Giovanni,Guiotto, Adriano,Pastorini, Giovanni,Chilin, Adriana
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experimental part
p. 962 - 968
(2010/03/25)
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- CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF ERLOTINIB BASE AND ERLOTINIB HCL
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The preparation of crystalline Erlotinib base form G2 is described. This crystalline form can be converted to an Erlotinib salt, such as Erlotinib HCl, which can be used in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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Page/Page column 6
(2010/02/16)
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- DRUG COMBINATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES
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The present invention relates to novel drug combinations which, besides one or more, preferably on compound of the general formula (1), wherein remainder n, A, R1, R2, and R3 can have the meanings given in the claims and in the description comprise at least one further active ingredient 2 and method for the production thereof and the use thereof as drugs.
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- AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE
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The present invention provides an improved and commercially viable process for preparation of erlotinib substantially free of N-methoxyethyl impurity, namely N-[(3-ethynylphenyl)-(2-methoxyethyl)]-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine, and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof in High purity and in high yield. According to the present invention, erlotinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of erlotinib substantially free of N-methoxyethyl impurity is prepared by isolating erlotinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of erlotinib from a solvent medium comprising dimethyl sulfoxide and an alcoholic solvent.
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Page/Page column 10
(2009/03/07)
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- NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARTION OF ERLOTINIB
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The present invention discloses an improved and novel process for the preparation of erlotinib (N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine) of formula (1), which comprises: (i) demethylation of commercially available 6,7-dimethoxy-4(3H)-quinazolinone of formula (8); acetylation using acetic anhydride; (iii) introduction of a leaving group at C-4 position in quinazolinone; (iv) condensation with 3-ethynylaniline to get novel compound of formula (12); (v) deacetylation to get novel dihydroxy compound of formula (13); and (vi) O-alkylation with 2-iodoethylmethyl ether to get the erlotinib base of formula (1). Erlotinib base is purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate to get a HPLC purity of >99.5%. Salt formation of this base with hydrogen chloride gave pharmaceutically acceptable erlotinib hydrochloride of formula (1a) with a HPLC purity of >99.8%. Erlotinib hydrochloride is useful for the treatment of proliferative disorders, such as cancers, in humans.
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Page/Page column 6-7
(2009/12/24)
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- Amorphous Erlotinib, processes for the preparation thereof, and processes to prepare additional forms of Erlotinib
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The present invention provides amorphous erlotinib, processes for the preparation thereof, and processes to prepare additional forms of erlotinib.
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Page/Page column 5
(2009/01/24)
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- A NOVEL HYDRATED FORM OF ERLOTINIB FREE BASE AND A PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE POLYMORPH FORM A SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF POLYMORPH FORM B
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The present invention provides a novel and stable hydrated form of erlotinib free base, and a process for its preparation thereof. The present invention also provides a process for preparation of erlotinib hydrochloride crystalline polymorph A substantially free of polymorph B. The present invention further relates to erlotinib hydrochloride crystalline particles having mean particle size (D50) ranging from about 4 μm to 15 μm and 90 volume-% of the particles (D90) ranging from about 14 μm to 30 μm, to the methods for the manufacture of said crystalline particles, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said crystalline particles.
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Page/Page column 15-16
(2009/04/25)
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- NOVEL POLYMORPHS OF ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE AND METHOD OF PREPARATION
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The present invention relates to three novel crystalline forms of Erlotinib hydrochloride and method of preparation thereof. Erlotinib hydrochloride is N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxy ethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine hydrochloride of formula-(I). The present invention provides stable novel crystalline forms of Erlotinib hydrochloride designated as Form-M, Form-N and Form-P, and processes for the preparation of the same. Erlotinib hydrochloride can be used as medicament for the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancers, in humans.
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Page/Page column 7-8
(2008/12/08)
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- CRYSTALLINE ERLOTINIB
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The invention relates to crystalline erlotinib and in particular crystalline erlotinib hydrate. The crystalline erlotinib may be comprised in a pharmaceutical preparation. The crystalline erlotinib may be produced by precipitating from a solution that comprises erlotinib dissolved in a solvent wherein said solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, toluene, and mixtures thereof. The crystalline erlotinib may be used for producing erlotinib salts.
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Page/Page column 15
(2008/06/13)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ERLOTINIB AND ITS PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS
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A process for the preparation of a salt of N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2- methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine comprising reacting a 4~halo-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy) quinazoline with 3-aminophenyl acetylene or an acid salt thereof under acidic conditions to form the corresponding acid salt of N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2- methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine, the process optionally further comprising converting the acid salt of N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine to N-(3- ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine.
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Page/Page column 11
(2008/12/04)
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- Convergent approach for commercial synthesis of gefitinib and erlotinib
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An efficient, economical and large-scale convergent synthesis of epidermal growth factor receptor- tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib (1, Iressa) and erlotinib (2, Tarceva) approved by U.S. FDA for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer is described. The formation of 4-anilinoquinazolines are achieved in a simple one-pot reaction of suitable forniamidine intermediates and substituted anilines involving Dimroth rearrangement, thereby avoiding the need to make quinazolin-4(3H)-one intermediates, which require a large experimental inputs. Using this process, we have produced drug candidates 1 with overall yield of 66% from 4-methoxy-5-[3-(4-morpholinyl) propoxy]-2-nitrobenzonitrile (3) and 2 with 63% from 4-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzonitrile (6) on a multigram scale.
- Chandregowda, Venkateshappa,Rao, Gudapati Venkateswara,Reddy, Goukanapalli Chandrasekara
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p. 813 - 816
(2012/12/30)
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- A PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS OF [6,7-BIS-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)-QUINAZOLIN-4-YL]-(3-ETHYNYLPHENYL)AMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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The present invention provides a process for synthesizing [6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-yl]-(3-ethynylphenyl)amine hydrochloride (Erlitinib Hydrochloride) having the formula (I) comprising reacting 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde with bromo derivative of ethyl methyl ether to obtain 3,4-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)benzaldehyde having formula (III). This is converted to give 3,4- bis (2-methoxyethoxy)-benzonitrile which on furthur nitration we obtain 4,5- bis (2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzonitrile which on nitro reduction we get 2-amino-4,5-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)benzonitrile. Formylation of this compound yields N'-[2-cyano-4,5-bis(2methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylformamidine. Coupling of this formamidine with 3-ethynyl aniline gives erlotinib free base. On furthur treatment of this free base with methanolic/ethanolic hydrochloric acid gives us erlotinib hydrochloride.
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Page/Page column 12-13
(2008/06/13)
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- A PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS OF [6,7-BIS-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)-QUINAZOLIN-4- YL]-(3-ETHYNYLPHENYL)AMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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A process for synthesizing [6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-yl]-(3-ethynylphenyl)amine hydrochloride (Erlitinib Hydrochloride) having the formula (I) comprising reacting 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde with bromo derivative of ethyl methyl ether to obtain 3,4-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)benzaldehyde having formula (III). This is converted to give 3,4- bis (2-methoxyethoxy)-benzonitrile. On further nitration we obtain 4,5- bis (2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzonitrile which on nitro reduction we get 2-amino-4,5-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)benzonitrile and reacting this with N'-(3-ethynylphenyl)-N,N-dimethyl formamidine gives erlotinib free base. On further treatment of this free base with methanolic/ethanolic hydrochloric acid gives us erlotinib hydrochloride.
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Page/Page column 11
(2008/06/13)
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- CANCER TREATMENT METHOD
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The present invention relates to a method of treating cancer in a mammal by administration of 4-quinazolinamines and at least one additional EGFR and/or erbB-2 inhibitor. In particular, the method relates to methods of treating cancers by administration of N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl) oxy]phenyl}-6-[5-({[2-(methanesulphonyl) ethyl]amino} methyl)-2-furyl]-4-quinazolinamine and salts and solvates thereof in combination with at least one additional EGFR and/or erbB-2 inhibitor.
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Page/Page column 29
(2010/10/20)
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- Quinazoline derivatives
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The invention relates to certain 4-(substitutedphenylamino)quinazoline derivatives of formula (I), their produgs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are described in said formula. The compounds of formula (1), their produgs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases.
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