- Ionic liquid [bmim]Br assisted chemoselective benzylic [Formula presented] oxidations using tert-butyl hydroperoxide
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A mild and efficient, ionic-liquid-assisted green protocol for the chemoselective oxygenation of benzylic C-H bonds to corresponding ketones using ionic liquid [bmim]Br with tert-butyl hydroperoxide has been developed. The method reported in this paper has the advantages of [bmim]Br acting as recyclable solvent and reagent. The usage of additives such as acids or bases and metal salts is not required. The developed strategy is further extended to oxidation of secondary alcohols to respective ketones under similar optimized reaction conditions.
- Naidu, Shivaji,Reddy, Sabbasani Rajasekhara
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p. 441 - 445
(2016/07/27)
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- Design and synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors for a long-acting injectable drug application
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The design and synthesis of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PIs) (1-22), which display high potency against HIV-1 wild-type and multi-PI-resistant HIV-mutant clinical isolates, is described. Lead optimization was initiated from compound 1, a Phe-Phe hydroxyethylene peptidomimetic PI, and was directed towards the discovery of new PIs suitable for a long-acting (LA) injectable drug application. Introducing a heterocyclic 6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl or a 6-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl moiety (R3) at the para-position of the P1′ benzyl fragment generated compounds with antiviral potency in the low single digit nanomolar range. Halogenation or alkylation of the metabolic hot spots on the various aromatic rings resulted in PIs with high stability against degradation in human liver microsomes and low plasma clearance in rats. Replacing the chromanolamine moiety (R1) in the P2 protease binding site by a cyclopentanolamine or a cyclohexanolamine derivative provided a series of high clearance PIs (16-22) with EC50s on wild-type HIV-1 in the range of 0.8-1.8 nM. PIs 18 and 22, formulated as nanosuspensions, showed gradual but sustained and complete release from the injection site over two months in rats, and were therefore identified as interesting candidates for a LA injectable drug application for treating HIV/AIDS.
- Kesteleyn, Bart,Amssoms, Katie,Schepens, Wim,Hache, Geerwin,Verschueren, Wim,Van De Vreken, Wim,Rombauts, Klara,Meurs, Greet,Sterkens, Patrick,Stoops, Bart,Baert, Lieven,Austin, Nigel,Wegner, J?rg,Masungi, Chantal,Dierynck, Inge,Lundgren, Stina,J?nsson, Daniel,Parkes, Kevin,Kalayanov, Genadiy,Wallberg, Hans,Rosenquist, ?sa,Samuelsson, Bertil,Van Emelen, Kristof,Thuring, Jan Willem
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p. 310 - 317
(2013/02/25)
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- NOVEL ARYL UREA DERIVATIVE
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There is a need for FAAH inhibitors capable of oral administration and having excellent efficacy, particularly agents for the prevention and treatment of pain. Disclosed are novel arylurea compounds represented by formula (I), salts or solvates thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition is used primarily for FAAH inhibitors, or agents for prevention and treatment of pain.
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Page/Page column 58
(2012/11/13)
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- The application of the schmidt reaction and beckmann rearrangement to the synthesis of bicyclic lactams: Some mechanistic considerations
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The syntheses of some methoxy-substituted bicyclic lactams, of the types 3 and 4, are reported employing two different conditions for the Schmidt reaction of appropriate ketones and employing two different conditions for the Beckmann rearrangement of the corresponding ketoximes. The alkyl to aryl migration ratios of the reactions were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of the reactions. The mechanisms of the reactions reported are discussed, some limitations of the reported mechanisms identified, and an alternative mechanism proposed in light of the outcomes of the various reactions. Application of the Schmidt reaction and Beckmann rearrangement was used for the synthesis of some chloro bicyclic lactams, of the types 3 and 4. CSIRO 2010.
- Crosby, Ian T.,Shin, James K.,Capuano, Ben
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p. 211 - 226
(2011/06/21)
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- Chemoenzymatic synthesis and resolution of compounds containing a quaternary stereocenters adjacent to a carbonyl group
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Racemic compounds containing a quaternary stereocenter (having hydroxymethyl and alkyl group adjacent to keto functionality) based on chromanone, α-tetralone, and indalone scaffolds have been synthesized. An enzymatic irreversible transesterification approach has been applied to generate the pure enantiomers in a stereocontrolled fashion. The pure enantiomers of some α,α-dialkylated carbonyl compounds have been synthesized by this method.
- Mahapatra, Tridib,Jana, Nandan,Nanda
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p. 1224 - 1232
(2008/09/21)
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- Enantioselective enzymatic desymmetrization of prochiral 1,3-diols and enzymatic resolution of monoprotected 1,3-diols based on α-tetralone and related multifunctional scaffolds
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Novel multifunctional chemotypes based on α-tetralone, α-indanone, and chromanone have been synthesized by a chemo-enzymatic approach by applying an enzymatic irreversible transesterification strategy. The scaffolds synthesized can be further elaborated with subsequent enzymatic as well as chemical transformations for the generation of new sets of structurally related organic molecules.
- Mahapatra, Tridib,Das, Tapas,Nanda, Samik
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body text
p. 2497 - 2507
(2009/04/11)
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- A Modified Synthesis of 4-Chromanones
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Problems in the synthesis of 4-chromanones by condensation of 2-hydroxyacetophenones with formaldehyde can be avoided by the isolation of the Mannich base hydrochlorides and cyclization by titration with potassium hydroxide.
- Cox, Brian,Waigh, Roger D.
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p. 709 - 710
(2007/10/02)
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