- Method for preparing amide compound by photocatalysis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound
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The invention provides a method for preparing an amide compound by photocatalysis of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, organic carboxylic acid and tetrahalomethane in a solvent, adding a catalyst, and reacting under the illumination condition to prepare the amide compound. According to the invention, the organic carboxylic acid, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing reactive hydrogen on nitrogen atoms and the tetrahalomethane are used as raw materials, so the raw materials are wide in source, low in cost and high in safety, and large-scale production is facilitated; the halogen simple substance is co-produced in the reaction process, the added value is high, a large amount of waste is prevented from being generated, and the method has high atom economy and environmental friendliness; light conditions are adopted to replace traditional heating and high-pressure conditions, the reaction conditions are mild, environmental pollution is reduced, and the reaction cost is reduced; the method has the advantages of good substrate applicability, mild process conditions, environmental protection, simple process, simple and feasible operation method, and facilitation of popularization and application.
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Paragraph 0087; 0088; 0093; 0094
(2021/06/06)
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- Synthetic method of amide compound
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of an amide compound. An organic carboxylic acid compound with the structure of a formula (I) and an amine compound with the structure of a formula (II) aresubjected to a grinding reaction to obtain the amide compound with the structure of a formula (III) in the presence of a coupling reagent. According to the synthetic method, a heat source is not required to be used for heating, and an organic solvent is also not required to be used as a medium, operation is easy, the reaction time is short, post-processing is easy, and industrial production is easy to achieve(Please see the specifications for the formulas).
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Paragraph 0095-0097
(2019/06/08)
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- Dermal penetration enhancement profile of hexamethylenelauramide and its homologues: In vitro versus in vivo behavior of enhancers in the penetration of hydrocortisone
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Several amides of cyclic amines were prepared and tested as penetration enhancers in the diffusion of various drugs through hairless mouse skin in vitro. Hexamethylenelauramide (hexahydro-1-lauroyl-1H-azepine) was selected as a broad spectrum penetration enhancer worthy of further study. Later, the duration of the effect of various enhancers on the penetration barrier in vivo was determined by evaluating the in vitro diffusion of hyrocortisone through skins that had been pretreated in vivo. We found that the longer the pretreatment, the smaller the amount of penetrated hydrocortisone. Furthermore, our results suggested that differences exist in the retention of various enhancers in living mouse skin. The in vitro pretreatment experiments revealed that the penetration through dead skin is slow compared with the penetration through living skin. Neither the nature of the receptor phase, nor the increased temperature of the in vitro experiments, explain the striking differences between the in vivo and the in vitro experiments. Finally, the penetration of hydrocortisone through the stratum corneum in the presence of enhancers, as well as the penetration of 1-dodecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one (laurocapram), hexamethylenelauramide, and oleic acid, were determined using a stratum corneum stripping technique. More hydrocortisone penetrated through the stratum corneum during the first 3 h in the presence of hexamethylenelauramide than in the presence of laurocapram or oleic acid.
- Mirejovsky,Takruri
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p. 1089 - 1093
(2007/10/02)
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