- Development of a one-stage synthesis of 2,6-di-tert-4-ethylbutylphenol from 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol
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Investigation of the catalyzed reaction of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with ethanol, ethylene glycol, oligomeric glycols, and paraldehyde in a strongly basic medium permitted to develop a technologically suitable procedure for manufacture of 2,6-di-tert-4-ethyl-butylphenol, used in the synthesis of Antioxidant-425.
- Krysin,Pokrovskii
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experimental part
p. 1728 - 1733
(2009/02/06)
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- Oxidation of Bisphenols. II. Some Compounds Related to Galvinoxyl
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The oxidation of a series of 4,4'-alkylidenebis(2,6-di-t-butylphenols) having increasing substitution of the central methylene carbon by alkyl groups is examined.In the monosubstituted compounds the stability of the monophenoxy radical increases with increase in the size of the substituent, while the stability of the galvinoxyl type radical decreases. β-Coupled products are only obtained from the ethylidene bisphenol, a result that can be correlated with e.s.r. hyperfine splitting constants.With increasing mono- or di-substitution bisspiroperoxides become the preferred oxidation products.The e.s.r. spectrum of an ethylenebisgalvinoxyl biradical is described
- Colegate, Steven M.,Hewgill, F. Richmond
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p. 351 - 369
(2007/10/02)
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- Reactions of Alkyl-lithium Compounds with Aryl Halides
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Reation of methyl-lithium with tribromophenols and with other aryl polyhalides leads directly to bi- and tri-aryl products. para-Substituents (Y) of 2,6-dibromo-4-Y-phenols promote arylation of substrates by their own lithiation products as Y becomes more electron-withdrawing.An aryne epoxide is not an intermediate in these reactions. 2,4,6-Tribromo-Z-benzenes react to form coupling products when Z can co-ordinate to an introduced ortho-lithium atom or when Z can be directly lithiated.Dimeric aggregation of the organolithium intermediates occurs so as to favor coupling to halogenated substrates.Both polar (ionic) and free-radical pathways are involved.
- Huddle, Penelope A.,Perold, Guido W.
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p. 2617 - 2625
(2007/10/02)
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