- Oxidation of 4-nitro-o-xylene with nitric acid using N-hydroxyphthalimide under phase transfer conditions
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4-Nitro-o-xylene was selectively oxidized to 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid using dilute nitric acid as the oxidizing agent under atmospheric pressure. The oxidation of 4-nitro-o-xylene was effectively promoted by an addition of radical initiators. Under re
- Wei, Song-Bo,Tang, Bo,Peng, Xin-Hua
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- Cyhalofop-containing pesticide composition and application thereof
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The invention discloses a pesticide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of pesticide preparation and comprises 10 - 20 parts of cyhalofop-butyl. Tetramethyl chloride 3-5 parts, synergistic microcapsule 8-13 parts, wetting agent 1.5 - 4.5 parts, dispersing agent 1-3 parts, defoaming agent 0.5 - 1.5 parts and water 40 - 50 parts. When the water in the soil is less, the weed is absorbed by the chitosan so as to accelerate the absorption of A the synergic microcapsule and the cyhalofop-butyl ester, so that the pesticide composition is greatly reduced per mu.
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Paragraph 0016; 0035; 0040-0041; 0046; 0051-0052; 0057; ....
(2021/11/26)
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- Metal-Free Aerobic Oxidation of Nitro-Substituted Alkylarenes to Carboxylic Acids or Benzyl Alcohols Promoted by NaOH
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Efficient and selective aerobic oxidation of nitro-substituted alkylarenes to functional compounds is a fundamental process that remains a challenge. Here, we report a metal-free, efficient, and practical approach for the direct and selective aerobic oxidation of nitro-substituted alkylarenes to carboxylic acids or benzyl alcohols. This sustainable system uses O2 as clean oxidant in a cheap and green NaOH/EtOH mixture. The position and type of substituent critically affect the products. In addition, this sustainable protocol enabled gram-scale preparation of carboxylic acid and benzyl alcohol derivatives with high chemoselectivities. Finally, the reactions can be conducted in a pressure reactor, which can conserve oxygen and prevent solvent loss. The approach was conducive to environmental protection and potential industrial application.
- Fang, Kun,Li, Guijie,She, Yuanbin
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p. 8092 - 8103
(2018/06/25)
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- Method for preparing nitro aromatic acid/nitro alpha-aryl alcohol through oxidizing substituted alkyl nitrobenzene by oxygen
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A method for preparing nitro aromatic acid/nitro alpha-aryl alcohol through oxidizing substituted alkyl nitrobenzene by oxygen comprises the following steps: taking substituted alkyl nitrobenzene shown as the formula (1) as a raw material, oxygen as an oxidizing agent and sodium hydroxide as an alkaline substance, mixing in a solvent uniformly, reacting for 3 to 24h at the temperature of 25 to 65 DEG C, and treating obtained reaction liquid to obtain the nitro aromatic acid or nitro alpha-aryl alcohol; the mass ratio of the substituted alkyl nitrobenzene to the sodium hydroxide is 1 to (2 to 10) and the oxygen pressure is 0.1 to 2.0 MPa. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that a catalyst is not needed, the raw material is low in price and easy to recycle, the reaction temperature is moderate, the production and control are easy; the raw material transformation rate is high; the target product selectivity is high, the yield is up to 91%, and the application prospect is wide. The formula (1) is shown in the description.
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Paragraph 0043; 0044; 0045; 0046; 0047; 0048; 0049-0057
(2017/09/01)
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- Synthesis method of 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid, and belongs to the technical field of chemosynthesis. According to the method, methylbenzene is used as raw materials; reaction liquid formed by mixing concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid is added for mixing; after being washed by a sodium hydroxide solution, the materials take an reaction with stannous chloride, iron powder and glacial acetic acid; then, hydrochloric acid is dropwise added for mixing to obtain 2-amino-5-nitrotoluene; then, the 2-amino-5-nitrotoluene is mixed with acetic acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid for taking a reaction; after the oxidization by an oxidizing agent of sodium perborate, temperature lowering by ice water and washing by deionized water are carried out; then, under the oxidization effect of an oxidizing agent of potassium permanganate, the materials are mixed with hydrochloric acid for reaction; then, still standing, suction filtering and drying are carried out, and the 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is obtained. The synthesis method has the beneficial effects that the synthesis process is simple; the cost is low; byproducts are few; the yield of obtained products is as high as more than 95 percent; the purity is as high as more than 99 percent.
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- Method for synthesis of 2-aldehyde-4-aminobenzoic acid
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The invention relates to a method for synthesis of 2-aldehyde-4-aminobenzoic acid. The method for synthesis of 2-aldehyde-4-aminobenzoic acid, which is provided by the invention, is simple and cheap, gentle in reaction condition in the preparation process, and high in yield.
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Paragraph 0006
(2017/04/03)
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- INHIBITORS OF STEAROYL-COA DESATURASE
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Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity.
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- Regio- and chemoselective enzymatic N-oxygenation in vivo, in vitro, and in flow
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Action by the para: Evaluation of the nitro-group-forming N-oxygenase AurF in vivo, in vitro, and immobilized as a fusion protein with simply H2O2 as oxidant (peroxide shunt) reveals para-regioselective oxygenation of aromatic amines (see scheme). This effect includes the selective oxygenation of diamino compounds.
- Winkler, Robert,Richter, Martin E. A.,Knuepfer, Uwe,Merten, Dirk,Hertweck, Christian
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p. 8016 - 8018
(2007/10/03)
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- VIRAL POLYMERASE INHIBITORS
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An enantiomer, diastereoisomer or tautomer of a compound, represented by formula (I): wherein either A or B is nitrogen and the other B or A is C, and the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are as defined herein, or a salt or ester thereof as viral polymerase inhibitors. The compound is used as an inhibitor of RNA dependent RNA polymerases, particularly those viral polymerases within the Flaviviridae family, more particularly to HCV polymerase.
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Page/Page column 62-63
(2008/06/13)
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- DIARYL UREA DERIVATIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF PROTEIN KINASE DEPENDENT DISEASES
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The invention relates to the use of diaryl urea derivatives for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of RET dependent disorders, especially RET dependent tumor diseases. The invention further relates to novel N-[4-(pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-N’-phenyl-urea derivatives and their use in the treatment of the animal or human body, especially in the treatment of a protein kinase dependent disease, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such novel N-[4-pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-N’-phenyl-urea derivatives and to the use of such novel N-[4-(pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-N’-phenyl-urea derivatives for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of protein kinase dependent diseases, especially of proliferative diseases, such as tumour diseases.
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Page/Page column 78
(2008/06/13)
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- OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATES N-SUBSTITUTED BY A TRICYCLIC RING, FOR USE AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
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Compounds of formula (I) and methods for their preparation are disclosed. Further disclosed are methods of making biologically active compounds of formula (I) as well as pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising compounds of formula (I). Compounds of formula (I) as disclosed herein can be used in a variety of applications including use as antibacterial P is a tricyclic ring system as defined in claiml.
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Page/Page column 110
(2010/02/08)
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- Hydroxyethylamino sulphonamides useful as retroviral protease inhibitors
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PCT No. PCT/US94/09139 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Aug. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/06030 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 2, 1995The invention relates to sulfonamide-containing hydroxyethylamine protease inhibitor compounds, their process of making, composition and method of use for inhibiting retroviral proteases such as human immunodeficiency virus.
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- alpha - and beta -amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonamides useful as retroviral protease inhibitors
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alpha - and beta -amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.
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- 5-Deazafolate analogues with a rotationally restricted glutamate or ornithine side chain: Synthesis and binding interaction with folylpolyglutamate synthetase
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Rotationally restricted analogues of 5-deazapteroyl-L-glutamate and (6R,6S)-5-deaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate with a one-carbon bridge between the amide nitrogen and the 6'-position of the p-aminobenzoyl moiety were synthesized and tested as substrates for folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS), a key enzyme in folate metabolism and an important determinant of the therapeutic potency and selectivity of classical antifolates. The corresponding bridged analogues of 5-deazapteroyl-L- ornithine and (6R,6S)-5-deaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-ornithine were also synthesized as potential inhibitors. Condensation of diethyl L-glutamate with methyl 2-bromomethyl-4-nitrobenzoate followed by catalytic reduction of the nitro group, reductive coupling with 2-acetamido-6-formylpyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one in the presence of dimethylaminoborane, and acidolysis with HBr/AcOH yielded 2-L-[5-[N-(2-acetamido-4(3H)-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin- 6-yl)methylamino]-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-2(1H)-isoindolyl]glutaric acid (1). When acidolysis was preceded by catalytic hydrogenation, the final product was the corresponding (6R,6S)-tetrahydro derivative 2. A similar sequence starting from methyl N(δ)benzyloxycarbonyl-L-ornithine led to 2-L-[5-[N-(2-amino- 4(3H)-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)methylamino]-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-2(1H)- isoindolyl]-5-aminopentanoic acid (3) and the (6R,6S)tetrahydro derivative 4. Compounds 3 and 4 were powerful inhibitors of recombinant human FPGS, whereas 1 and 2 were exceptionally efficient FPGS substrates, with the reduced compound 2 giving a Km (0.018 μM) lower than that of any other substrate identified to date. (6R,6S)-5-Deazatetrahydrofolate, in which the side chain is free to rotate, was rapidly converted to long-chain polyglutamates. In contrast, the reaction of 1 and 2 was limited to the addition of a single molecule of glutamic a cid. Hence rotational restriction of the side chain did not interfere with the initial FPGS-catalyzed reaction and indeed seemed to facilitate it, but the ensuing γ-glutamyl adduct was no longer an efficient substrate for the enzyme.
- Rosowsky, Andre,Forsch, Ronald A.,Null, Allison,Moran, Richard G.
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p. 3510 - 3519
(2007/10/03)
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- 1,4-Dihydro-2,3-quinoxalinediones as potential flavin metabolites and excitatory amino acid receptor ligands. Part 1: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of the benzylic oxidation series of 1,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethyl-2,3- quinoxalinedione
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A series of five 6,7-disubstituted 1,4-dihydro-2,3-quinoxalinediones was prepared, two of which are known microbial flavin metabolites and three of which are potential flavin metabolites. Four of the five compounds inhibited specific binding of [3H]-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid ([3H]AMPA), [3H]kainic acid, and [3H]6-cyano-1,4-dihydro-7-nitro-2,3- quinoxalinedione ([3H]CNQX) in rat brain homogenate fractions, with IC50 values in the low micromolar range (the fifth compound competed only with [3H]CNQX). Two of the compounds were moderately potent AMPA antagonists in an in vitro functional test.
- Bhat, Ajita,Chang, Hui-Min,Wallace, Lane J.,Weinstein, David M.,Shams, Gamal,Garris, Cynthia C.,Hill, Ronald A.
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p. 271 - 282
(2007/10/03)
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