- Efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof
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The invention discloses an efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof, wherein the nitriding reagent comprises nitrogen oxide, an active agent, a reducing agent and an organic solvent. By applying the nitriding reagent, nitrogen-containing compounds such as amide, nitrile and the like can be produced, and the method is simple in condition, low in waste discharge amount and simple in reaction equipment.
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Paragraph 0427-0429
(2021/03/31)
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- Switching from biaryl formation to amidation with convoluted polymeric nickel catalysis
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A stable, reusable, and insoluble poly(4-vinyl-pyridine) nickel catalyst (P4VP-NiCl2) was prepared through the molecular convolution of poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) and nickel chloride. We proposed a coordination structure of the Ni center in the precatalyst based on elemental analysis and Ni K-edge XANES, and we confirmed that it is consistent with Ni K-edge EXAFS. The Suzuki?Miyaura-type coupling of aryl halides and arylboronic esters proceeded using P4VP-NiCl2 (0.1 mol % Ni) to give the corresponding biaryl compounds in up to 94% yield. Surprisingly, when the same reaction of aryl halides and arylboronic acid/ester was carried out in the presence of amides, the amidation proceeded predominantly to give the corresponding arylamides in up to 99% yield. In contrast, the reaction of aryl halides and amides in the absence of arylboronic acid/ester did not proceed. P4VP-NiCl2 successfully catalyzed the lactamization for preparing phenanthridinone. P4VP-NiCl2 was reused five times without significant loss of catalytic activity. Pharmaceuticals, natural products, and biologically active compounds were synthesized efficiently using P4VPNiCl2 catalysis. Nickel contamination in the prepared pharmaceutical compounds was not detected by ICP-MS analysis. The reaction was scaled to multigrams without any loss of chemical yield. Mechanistic studies for both Suzuki?Miyaura and amidation were performed.
- Sen, Abhijit,Dhital, Raghu N.,Sato, Takuma,Ohno, Aya,Yamada, Yoichi M.A.
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p. 14410 - 14418
(2020/12/21)
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- Nitromethane as a nitrogen donor in Schmidt-type formation of amides and nitriles
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The Schmidt reaction has been an efficient and widely used synthetic approach to amides and nitriles since its discovery in 1923. However, its application often entails the use of volatile, potentially explosive, and highly toxic azide reagents. Here, we report a sequence whereby triflic anhydride and formic and acetic acids activate the bulk chemical nitromethane to serve as a nitrogen donor in place of azides in Schmidt-like reactions. This protocol further expands the substrate scope to alkynes and simple alkyl benzenes for the preparation of amides and nitriles.
- Jiao, Ning,Liu, Jianzhong,Qiu, Xu,Song, Song,Wei, Jialiang,Wen, Xiaojin,Zhang, Cheng,Zhang, Ziyao
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supporting information
p. 281 - 285
(2020/01/28)
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- Efficient Heterogeneous Gold(I)-Catalyzed Direct C(sp2)–C(sp) Bond Functionalization of Arylalkynes through a Nitrogenation Process to Amides
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The first heterogeneous gold(I)-catalyzed direct C(sp2)–C(sp) bond functionalization of arylalkynes through a nitrogenation process to amides has been achieved by using an ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41)-immobilized phosphine gold(I) complex [MCM-41-PPh3-AuCl] as catalyst and silver carbonate (Ag2CO3) as cocatalyst with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) as a nitrogen source, yielding a variety of amides in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. This heterogeneous phosphine gold(I) complex shows the same turnover numbers as the homogeneous chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) (Ph3PAuCl) and can easily be recovered by simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least eight times without significant loss of activity, providing a novel, efficient, practical and economic method for the synthesis of amides from alkynes. (Figure presented.).
- Nie, Quan,Yi, Feiyan,Huang, Bin,Cai, Mingzhong
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p. 3968 - 3976
(2017/11/20)
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- N-Acyl-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamides: Highly selective and efficient reagents for acylation of amines in water
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A variety of N-acyl-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamides (1a-e) were synthesized in one pot from 4-chloroaniline under solvent-free conditions and have been developed as chemoselective N-acylation reagents. Selective protection of primary amines in the presence of secondary amines, acylation of aliphatic amines in the presence of aryl amines, and monofunctionalization of primary-secondary diamines as well as selective N-acylation of amino alcohols using these reagents are described. All of the acylation reactions were carried out in water as a green solvent. High stability and easy preparation of these acylating reagents are other advantages of this method.
- Ebrahimi, Sara,Saiadi, Safoura,Dakhilpour, Simin,Mirsattari, Seyed Nezamoddin,Massah, Ahmad Reza
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- Copper catalysed amidation of aryl halides through chelation assistance
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A copper mediated C-N bond formation for the amidation of aryl halides using 8-aminoquinoline has been developed. This strategy provides efficient access to amides bearing two contiguous heterocyclic moieties and does not require the presence of additiona
- Kathiravan, Subban,Ghosh, Shishir,Hogarth, Graeme,Nicholls, Ian A.
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p. 4834 - 4837
(2015/03/18)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of a photochromic surfactant for organic reactions in aqueous media
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A novel photochromic azobenzene-based surfactant was described for organic chemistry in water. The molecule 4-butylazobenzyl-4′-triazologlucuronic acid sodium salt thus synthesized can be isomerized from its trans to its cis form reversibly in solution by simple light irradiation. That property allowed the recyclability of a model acetylation reaction performed in the surfactant media, compared to the well-known, commercially available sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant media.
- Drillaud, Nicolas,Banaszak-Léonard, Estelle,Pezron, Isabelle,Len, Christophe
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p. 9553 - 9561
(2013/01/15)
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- Manganese-catalyzed cleavage of a carbon-carbon single bond between carbonyl carbon and α-carbon atoms of ketones
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Singled out: Treatment of ketones with carbodiimides in the presence of a catalytic amount of either [{HMn(CO)4}3] or [Mn 2(CO)10] gave amides in good to excellent yields. In this reaction, the carbon-carbon single bond of a ketone is cleaved efficiently. The reaction also proceeded by using isocyanates instead of carbodiimides. Copyright
- Kuninobu, Yoichiro,Uesugi, Tadamasa,Kawata, Atsushi,Takai, Kazuhiko
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p. 10406 - 10408
(2011/12/04)
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- One pot preparation of amides from azo compounds by Sm/TiCl4
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Azo compounds were conveniently reduced by a system consisting of Sm/TiCl4 to produce aniline anions. This anion species reacted smoothly with aliphatic acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides to afford corresponding amides under mild and neutral conditions.
- Li, Xue,Zhang, Yong-Min
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p. 1219 - 1222
(2007/10/03)
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- One-pot reductive conversion of nitroarenes to N-arylacetamides mediated by metallic samarium
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Nitroarenes can be reduced and then converted to N-arylacetamides by metallic samarium in the presence of acetic anhydride, acetic acid and methanol in excellent yields by a one pot-procedure.
- Zhang, Yandong,Zhang, Yongmin
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p. 596 - 598
(2007/10/03)
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