- Iodine-catalyzed amination of benzothiazoles with KSeCN in water to access primary 2-aminobenzothiazoles
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A facile and sustainable approach for the amination of benzothiazoles with KSeCN using iodine as the catalyst in water has been disclosed under transition-metal free conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly to afford various primary 2-amino benzothiazoles in up to 96% yield. A series of control experiments were performed, suggesting a ring-opening mechanism was involved via a radical process. This protocol provides efficient synthesis of primary 2-aminobenzothiazoles
- Zhu, Yu-Shen,Shi, Linlin,Fu, Lianrong,Chen, Xiran,Zhu, Xinju,Hao, Xin-Qi,Song, Mao-Ping
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supporting information
p. 1497 - 1500
(2021/09/09)
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- Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of indoline derivatives of functionalized aryloxadiazole amine and benzothiazole acetamide
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A series of N-(substituted benzothiazole-2-yl)-2-(2,3-dioxoindolin-1-yl)acetamide (4a-i) and substituted-[3-((5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)imino)indolene-2-one] (5a-f) were designed, synthesized fulfilling the structural requirement of pharmacophore and evaluated for anticonvulsant activities using maximal electroshock test (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) seizures and neurotoxicity by motor impairment model in mice. The most active compoundN-(5-chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(2,3-dioxoindolin-1-yl)acetamide (4a) has shown significant anticonvulsant activity against both MES and scPTZ screens and emerged as most effective anticonvulsant compound with median dose of 35.7 mg/kg (MES ED50), 88.15 mg/kg (scPTZ ED50) and toxic dose (TD50) was found to be > 500mg/kg. In silico studies including molecular docking study was carried to establish the molecular interaction of potent compound (4a) in both Na+ channel and GABAA receptors. The prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters and distance mapping of compounds were also performed to establish the drug likeness property.
- Akhtar, Md Jawaid,Debnath, Biplab,Grover, Gourav,Nath, Rajarshi,Pathania, Shelly,Shahar Yar, M.
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- Benzothiazolyl ureas are low micromolar and uncompetitive inhibitors of 17Β-HSD10 with implications to Alzheimer’s disease treatment
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Human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 is a multifunctional protein involved in many enzymatic and structural processes within mitochondria. This enzyme was suggested to be involved in several neurological diseases, e.g., mental retardation, Parkinson’s disease, or Alzheimer’s disease, in which it was shown to interact with the amyloid-beta peptide. We prepared approximately 60 new compounds based on a benzothiazolyl scaffold and evaluated their inhibitory ability and mechanism of action. The most potent inhibitors contained 3-chloro and 4-hydroxy substitution on the phenyl ring moiety, a small substituent at position 6 on the benzothiazole moiety, and the two moieties were connected via a urea linker (4at, 4bb, and 4bg). These compounds exhibited IC50 values of 1–2 μM and showed an uncompetitive mechanism of action with respect to the substrate, acetoacetyl-CoA. These uncompetitive benzothiazolyl inhibitors of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 are promising compounds for potential drugs for neurodegenerative diseases that warrant further research and development.
- Aitken, Laura,Benek, Ondrej,Chribek, Matej,Dolezal, Rafael,Gunn-Moore, Frank,Hrabinova, Martina,Hroch, Lukas,Jun, Daniel,Kralova, Vendula,Kuca, Kamil,Lycka, Antonin,Musilek, Kamil,Prchal, Lukas,Schmidt, Monika,Vinklarova, Lucie,Zemanova, Lucie
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- Chagas Disease Drug Discovery: Multiparametric Lead Optimization against Trypanosoma cruzi in Acylaminobenzothiazole Series
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Acylaminobenzothiazole hits were identified as potential inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi replication, a parasite responsible for Chagas disease. We selected compound 1 for lead optimization, aiming to improve in parallel its anti-T. cruzi activity (IC50 = 0.63 μM) and its human metabolic stability (human clearance = 9.57 mL/min/g). A total of 39 analogues of 1 were synthesized and tested in vitro. We established a multiparametric structure-activity relationship, allowing optimization of antiparasite activity, physicochemical parameters, and ADME properties. We identified compound 50 as an advanced lead with an improved anti-T. cruzi activity in vitro (IC50 = 0.079 μM) and an enhanced metabolic stability (human clearance = 0.41 mL/min/g) and opportunity for the oral route of administration. After tolerability assessment, 50 demonstrated a promising in vivo efficacy.
- Fleau, Charlotte,Padilla, Angel,Miguel-Siles, Juan,Quesada-Campos, Maria T.,Saiz-Nicolas, Isabel,Cotillo, Ignacio,Cantizani Perez, Juan,Tarleton, Rick L.,Marco, Maria,Courtemanche, Gilles
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p. 10362 - 10375
(2019/11/29)
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- ANTIBIOTIC COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS THEREOF AND METHODS AND USES THEREFOR
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein G1 to G8 are as defined herein. The compounds are PK inhibitors and as such represent a new approach to treating pathogenic infections, including multidrug resistant pathogens. Disclosed herein are the compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) and their use in the treatment of antimicrobial infection. (Formula (1))
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Page/Page column 224; 288
(2017/06/30)
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- Novel Piperine Derivatives with Antidiabetic Effect as PPAR-γ Agonists
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Piperine is an alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper. In this study, piperine isolated from Piper nigrum L. was hydrolyzed under basic condition to obtain piperic acid and was used as precursor to carry out the synthesis of twenty piperine derivatives containing benzothiazole moiety. All the benzothiazole derivatives were evaluated for their antidiabetic potential by OGT test followed by assessment of active derivatives on STZ-induced diabetic model. It was observed that nine of twenty novel piperine analogues (5b, 6a-h), showed significantly higher antidiabetic activity in comparison with rosiglitazone (standard). Furthermore, these active derivatives were evaluated for their action as PPAR-γ agonists demonstrating their mechanism of action. The effects on body weight, lipid peroxidation, and hepatotoxicity after administration with active derivatives were also studied to further establish these derivatives as lead molecules for treatment of diabetes with lesser side-effects.
- Kharbanda, Chetna,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Hamid, Hinna,Javed, Kalim,Bano, Sameena,Ali, Yakub,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Alam, Perwez,Pasha, M. A. Qadar
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p. 354 - 362
(2016/10/19)
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- Efficient and facile protocol for one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-substituted benzothiazoles catalyzed by nano-BF3/SiO2 under mild conditions
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Abstract: A highly efficient and simple protocol for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles through the reaction of potassium thiocyanate and substituted anilines in the presence of nano-BF3/SiO2 as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst is described. In this method, all of the 2-amino-substituted benzothiazoles were obtained in high to excellent yields and short reaction times under mild conditions. The structures of the resulting products were characterized and confirmed by melting point, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR techniques. Graphical Abstract: A highly efficient and simple protocol for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles by reaction of potassium thiocyanate and substituted anilines in the presence of nano-BF3/SiO2 as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst is described.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Naeimi, Hossein,Heidarnezhad, Arash
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p. 7855 - 7868
(2016/11/25)
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- Design, synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2- ylcarbamoyl)-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazoline-3(4H)-carbothioamide derivatives: A hybrid pharmacophore approach
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Novel N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazoline-3(4H)- carbothioamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluation of their anticonvulsant effects was done using various models of experimental epilepsy. Initial anticonvulsant activities of the compounds were investigated using intraperitoneal (i.p.) maximal electroshock shock (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) seizure models in mice. The quantitative assessment after oral administration in rats showed that the most active was 2-methyl-4-oxo-N-(6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl) quinazoline-3(4H)-carbothioamide (SA 24) with ED50 values of 82.5 μmol/kg (MES) and 510.5 μmol/kg (scPTZ). This molecule was more potent than phenytoin and ethosuximide which were used as reference antiepileptic drugs. To explain the possible mechanism for anticonvulsant action, some of the selected active compounds were subjected to GABA (γ-amino butyric acid) assay and AMPA ((S)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl) propionic acid) induced seizure test.
- Malik, Sachin,Bahare, Radhe Shyam,Khan, Suroor Ahmad
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supporting information
p. 1 - 13
(2013/10/01)
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- QSAR modeling of synthesized 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) 2-phenyl quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as potent antibacterial agents
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Present communication elicits the designing and synthesis of 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) 2-phenyl quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as potential antibacterial agents. A number of substituted 2-amino benzothiazoles, 2-amino-5-[(E)-phenyl diazenyl] benzoic acid, and 2-phenyl-4H benzo[d] [1,3] oxazin-4-one were synthesized as the precursor substrates. The compounds were synthesized in excellent yields and the structures were corroborated on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, Mass, and elemental analysis data. These compounds were screened in vitro for their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and models were generated through quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR).The activity contributions due to structural and substituent effects were determined using sequential regression procedure. The antimicrobial assay data show that the synthesized compounds are found to manifest profound antimicrobial activity. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
- Sharma, Pratibha,Kumar, Ashok,Kumari, Prerna,Singh, Jitendra,Kaushik
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p. 1136 - 1148
(2012/08/28)
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- Discovery of benzothiazole guanidines as novel inhibitors of thrombin and trypsin IV
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In a project to find novel neutral P1 fragments for the synthesis of thrombin inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetic properties, fragments containing a benzothiazole guanidine scaffold were identified as weak thrombin inhibitors. WaterLOGSY (Water-Ligan
- Karle, Michael,Knecht, Wolfgang,Xue, Yafeng
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p. 4839 - 4843
(2012/08/13)
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- Preparation, antibacterial evaluation and preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of benzothiazol- and benzoxazol-2-amine derivatives
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In this study, a novel benzothiazol- and benzooxazol-2-amine scaffold with antibacterial activity was designed and synthesized. Preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis displayed that compound 8t with a 5,6-difluorosubstituted benzothiazole was found to be a potent inhibitor of Gram-positive pathogens, and exhibited some potential against drug-resistant bacteria and without cytotoxicity in therapeutic concentrations. In addition, molecular docking studies indicated that Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase might be the possible target of these compounds. Taken together, the present study provides an effective entry to the synthesis of a good lead for subsequent optimization and a new small molecule candidate drug for antibacterial therapeutics.
- Ouyang, Liang,Huang, Yuhui,Zhao, Yuwei,He, Gu,Xie, Yongmei,Liu, Jie,He, Jun,Liu, Bo,Wei, Yuquan
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3044 - 3049
(2012/06/04)
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- COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF CELLULAR PROLIFERATION
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Compositions and methods for inhibiting translation are provided. Compositions, methods and kits for treating (1) cellular proliferative disorders, (2) non-proliferative, degenerative disorders, (3) viral infections, (4) disorders associated with viral infections, and/or (5) non-proliferative metabolic disorders such as type II diabetes where inhibition of translation initiation is beneficial using the compounds disclosed herein.
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Page/Page column 118
(2012/02/01)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new pyridine derivatives-I
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2-Amino substituted benzothiazoles 2a-l and 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid 3 were used to prepare 2-[N-(substitutedbenzothiazolyl)amino]pyridine-3- carboxylic acids (4a-l) in 2-ethoxy ethanol. Acid chlorides (5a-l) were condensed with 2-hydroxyethyl piperazine (6) and 2,3-dichloropiperazine (7) to prepare amide derivatives 2-[N-(substituted benzothiazolyl)amino]pyridin-3-yl (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methanones (8a-l) and 2-[N-(substituted benzothiazolyl) amino]pyridin-3-yl(2,3- dichloropiperazine-1-yl)methanones (9a-l), respectively. The structures of new compounds have been established on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, and Mass spectra) studies. The in vitro antimicrobial activity was screened for all the synthesized compounds. Variable and modest activity were observed against the investigated strains of bacteria and fungi. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.
- Patel, Navin B.,Agravat, Suresh N.,Shaikh, Faiyazalam M.
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experimental part
p. 1033 - 1041
(2012/05/04)
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- Design and synthesis of new derivatives of 3H-quinazolin-4-one as potential anticonvulsant agents
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As a part of systematic investigation on synthesis and biological activities, some new derivatives of 2-ethyl-3-(substituted benzothiazole- 2′-yl)-[3H]-quinazolin-4-ones 3 have been synthesized, and the structures of the compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data. The newly synthesized derivatives are then screened for anticonvulsant activity by maximal electroshock method. Copyright
- Kabra, Uma,Chopde, Chandrabhan,Wadodkar, Sudhir
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p. 1351 - 1355
(2012/01/12)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological screening of novel (2-(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H- chromen-7-yloxy)-N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl))acetamide derivatives
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A new series of 2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yloxy)-N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2- yl)acetamide derivatives (4a-k) was synthesized and evaluated for their D 2 and 5HT2 antagonistic activity as a measure of atypical antipsychotic property. Compounds (4a-k) were synthesized by refluxing various N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-chloroacetamides substituted derivatives (3a-k) with 7-hydroxy-4 methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (1) in acetonitrile and anhydrous K 2CO3. N-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-chloroacetamides substituted derivatives (3a-k) were prepared from the chloroacetyl chloride with various 2-amino benzothiazole substituted derivatives (2a-k). The synthesized compounds were characterized with the help of spectral and analytical data. Most of these compounds showed dopamine D2 receptor antagonistic activity from moderate to high affinity along with serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blockage activity: a property that has been suggested as necessary for atypicality. The D 2 and 5-HT2 receptor blockage activity was evaluated by inhibition of apomorphine-induced climbing behaviour and 5HTP induced head twitches in mice, respectively.
- Gawai, Ashish,Das, Sanjib,Nemade, Mahesh,Wathore, Sandeep
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experimental part
p. 3969 - 3974
(2012/01/13)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of new pyridine derivatives
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2-(p-Acetylaminobenzenesulfonylamido)-substituted benzothiazoles were prepared from 2-amino-substituted benzothiazoles and p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride using a mixture of pyridine and Ac2O, which formed an electrophilic N-acetyl- pyridinium complex facilitating condensation to give the desired products by removal of HCl. 2-[4-(Substituted benzothiazol-2-yl) aminosulfonylanilino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acids (synthesized from 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid and the corresponding substituted 2-(p-aminobenzenesulfonylamido)benzothiazole in 2-ethoxyethanol using Cu-powder and K2CO3) were then converted to acid chlorides, which on further reaction with piperazine and 4-methoxyphenylpiperazine yielded the corresponding 2-[4-(substituted benzothiazol-2-yl)amino-sulfonyl]anilino-3- (piperazinocarbonyl) pyridine and 2-[4-(substituted benzothiazol-2-yl)amino- sulfonyl]anilino-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl-carbonyl]pyridine. The structures of the new compounds have been established on the basis of their elemental analyses as well as IR, 1H NMR, and mass-spectral data. All the compounds have been screened for antimicrobial activity and found to possess considerable antibacterial activity.
- Patel,Agravat
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experimental part
p. 1343 - 1353
(2010/05/02)
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- Synthesis and in vivo diuretic activity of biphenyl benzothiazole-2- carboxamide derivatives
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A series of N-{(substituted)1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl}-1,1'-biphenyl-4- carboxamides was synthesized by reaction between biphenyl acid chloride and 2-aminobenzothiazole. The synthesized compounds were screened in vivo for diuretic activity. Among the series, N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4- carboxamide (II) was found to be the most promising candidate.
- Yar, Mohammad Shahar,Ansari, Zaheen Hasan
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body text
p. 387 - 392
(2010/01/14)
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- Design, synthesis, and SAR of cis-1,2-diaminocyclohexane derivatives as potent factor Xa inhibitors. Part I: Exploration of 5-6 fused rings as alternative S1 moieties
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A series of cis-1,2-diaminocyclohexane derivatives were synthesized with the aim of optimizing previously disclosed factor Xa (fXa) inhibitors. The exploration of 5-6 fused rings as alternative S1 moieties resulted in two compounds which demonstrated improved solubility and reduced food effect compared to the clinical candidate, compound A. Herein, we describe the synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR), together with the physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of some prospective compounds.
- Yoshikawa, Kenji,Yokomizo, Aki,Naito, Hiroyuki,Haginoya, Noriyasu,Kobayashi, Shozo,Yoshino, Toshiharu,Nagata, Tsutomu,Mochizuki, Akiyoshi,Osanai, Ken,Watanabe, Kengo,Kanno, Hideyuki,Ohta, Toshiharu
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experimental part
p. 8206 - 8220
(2010/04/06)
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- Electrochemical Behaviour of some Benzothiazolyl-hydrazonobarbituric Acids and Effect of Substituents on Redox-Mechanism
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Polarographic and cyclic voltammetric behaviour of twelve titled compounds have been studied in the pH range 2.0-11.2 at dropping mercury electrode, pyrolytic graphite electrode and platinum electrode.The effect of substituents, covering wide range of Hammett substituents constant values, has been evaluated quantitatively.
- Goyal, R. N.
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p. 281 - 284
(2007/10/02)
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- A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF 2-BENZOTHIAZOLAMINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES BY A NICKEL(0)-CATALYZED REACTION OF 1,2-AMINOIODOARENES WITH THIOUREAS
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In the presence of a nickel(0) complex, 1,2-aminoiodoarenes underwent the reaction with thioureas to provide a facile, site-specific, and general synthetic procedure of 2-benzothiazolamine and its derivatives under non-oxidative conditions.
- Takagi, Kentaro
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p. 265 - 266
(2007/10/02)
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