- Second harmonic generation in pyrazoline derivatives of dibenzylideneacetones and chalcone: A combined experimental and theoretical approach
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In this work, we investigate theoretically and experimentally second harmonic generation (SHG) in three pyrazoline compounds, being two derivatives of dibenzylideneacetone (DBA) (C23H20N2 and C25H24N2O2) and one derivative of chalcone (C21H18N2). The compounds were synthesized after two steps employing a Claisen-Schmidt condensation followed by an addition-elimination reaction with phenylhydrazine. All compounds were characterized using NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and XRD. We calculated the first-order hyperpolarizabilities of these molecules using program packages based on the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) and density functional theory (DFT). SHG was characterized by Kurtz and Perry's powder method. We observed that these organic crystals present SHG efficiencies up to 5 times larger than the KDP, and we associated these values to their molecular structure and crystalline arrangements. The values obtained experimentally and theoretically evidence that these compounds have good potential for application in electronic devices based on second-order nonlinear responses.
- de Araújo, Raiane Sodré,de Alcantara, Aline Moreira,Abeg?o, Luis M.G.,de Souza, Yago Pereira,Brand?o Silva, Ant?nio Carlos,Machado, Rogério,Joatan Rodrigues, José,Rodriguez Pliego, Josefredo,d'Errico, Francesco,Siqueira Valle, Marcelo,de Alencar, Márcio André Rodrigues Cavalcanti
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- Use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts in the chemoselective bioreduction of (1E,4E)-1,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one in biphasic system
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This work describes the chemoselective bioreduction of (1E,4E)-1,5-bis(4- methoxyphenyl)- 1,4-pentadien-3-one (1) mediated by baker's yeast (BY, Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells) in an aqueous/organic solvent biphasic system. The biotransformation of this c
- Schaefer, Ce?sar A.,Silva, Vanessa D.,Stambuk, Boris U.,Da Nascimento, Maria G.
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- Neuroprotective potential of synthetic mono-carbonyl curcumin analogs assessed by molecular docking studies
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Cognitive decline in dementia is associated with deficiency of the cholinergic system. In this study, five mono-carbonyl curcumin analogs were synthesized, and on the basis of their prom-ising in vitro anticholinesterase activities, they were further inve
- Abdulaziz, Osama,Ahmad, Shujaat,Alghamdi, Saad,Almehmadi, Mazen,Ghias, Mehreen,Hussain, Haya,Kamal, Zul,Khan, Farman Ali,Khan, Nasir Mehmood,Muhammad, Juma,Rahman, Shafiq Ur,Shah, Syed Wadood Ali,Ullah, Abid
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- Monofunctional curcumin analogues: evaluation of green and safe developers of latent fingerprints
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Fingerprint development is one of the most useful techniques in forensic investigation. The powder method is widely used, as it consists of a non-destructive testing. However, some of the powders commonly used are toxic and dangerous to human health. In this sense, monofunctional analogues of curcumin (3a–e) are proposed as novel coloring powders for the development of latent fingerprints. Granulometric and scanning electron microscopy analysis were performed for a better understanding of the interaction between developers and substrates. The best results for the development of fingerprints were obtained with compound (1E,4E)-1,5-di-p-tolylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one (3b). Development with this compound was specific and allowed detection both from male and female donors. Also, in an in vitro experiment, compound 3b presented low cytotoxicity in a mammalian cell line. Based on that, a novel alternative for latent fingerprint developers was proposed.
- Pacheco, Bruna S.,Da Silva, Caroline C.,Da Rosa, Bruno N.,Mariotti, Kristiane C.,Nicolodi, Caroline,Poletti, Taís,Segatto, Natália V.,Collares, Tiago,Seixas, Fabiana K.,Paniz, Oscar,Carre?o, Neftali Lenin Vilarreal,Pereira, Claudio M. P.
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p. 3119 - 3129
(2021/02/26)
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- Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of Diarylpentanoids against Sensitive CCRF-CEM and Multidrug-Resistant CEM/ADR5000 Leukemia Cells
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This article described the synthesis and biological investigation of a series of symmetric diarylpentanoids, characterized by a dienone moiety and by a different pattern of substitution on the two phenyl rings. The series of compounds 1a–p were tested aga
- Di Chio, Carla,Efferth, Thomas,Ettari, Roberta,Schirmeister, Tanja,Zhou, Min,Zappalà, Maria
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- Chalcones and bis-chalcones analogs as DPPH and ABTS radical scavengers
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Background: A number of synthetic scaffolds, along with natural products, have been identified as potent antioxidants. The present study deals with the evaluation of varyingly substituted, medicinally distinct class of compounds “chalcones and bis-chalcon
- Bale, Adebayo Tajudeen,Salar, Uzma,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Chigurupati, Sridevi,Fasina, Tolulope,Ali, Farman,Ali, Muhammad,Sekhar Nanda, Sitansu,Taha, Muhammad,Perveen, Shahnaz
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p. 249 - 257
(2021/04/21)
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- In vitro and in silico growth inhibitory, anti-ovarian & anti-lung carcinoma effects of 1,5 diarylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one as synthetically modified curcumin analogue
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The synthesized 1,5 diarylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one derivatives (compounds 1-6) as synthetic curcumin analogues were tested for their potential anticancer activity against human ovarian and lung adenocarcinoma cells. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET/pharmacokinetic) parameters of all the compounds were predicted by admetSAR software. The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and bioactivity scores properties based on Lipinski rule and Ghose filter, calculated with the help of Molinspiration and ChemDraw. Molecular docking evaluation of all the compounds was also performed by using AutoDock Vina and iGEMDOCK against three most common human anticancer targets; epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), heat shock protein (Hsp 90-α), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2). The obtained results were compared with the reference compound 7 and drugs 8-10 (7: GO-035; 8: Quinazolin; 9: Naquotinib and 10: Ribofuranuronamide). Finding indicates, all the compounds were potentially interacting with VEGFR2 through the average –9.1 binding energy (BE) with closer contact 1H-NMR). In vitro anti-proliferative activity was tested via MTT method against human ovarian carcinoma (PA-1) and human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cells and further screened for apoptotic parameters such as nuclear fragmentation and ROS generation. Compound 4 exhibits good dose-dependent anti-proliferative activity (IC50 73 and 79.7 μM) against human ovarian carcinoma and human lung adenocarcinoma, respectively. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
- Chowrasia, Deepak,Jafri, Asif,Azad, Iqbal,Rais, Juhi,Sharma, Nisha,Khan, Fahad,Kumar, Ajay,Kumar, Sudhir,Arshad, Md
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- Regioselective α-Deuteration of Michael Acceptors Mediated by Isopropylamine in D2O/AcOD
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Site-specific hydrogen/deuterium exchange is an important method to access deuterated compounds for chemical and biological studies. Herein is reported the first method for the regioselective α-deuteration of enals and enones. The transformation features D2O and AcOD as deuterium sources and amines as organocatalysts. The deuteration strategy is scalable and works on enals with a variety of substituted arene or heterocycle motifs as well as enones. The method has been applied to the synthesis of deuterated drug precursors.
- Landge, Vinod G.,Shrestha, Kendra K.,Grant, Aaron J.,Young, Michael C.
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supporting information
p. 9745 - 9750
(2020/12/21)
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- Some 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives targeting breast cancer: Design, synthesis, cytotoxic activity, EGFR inhibition and molecular docking
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Different 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives 2a-c, 3-c, 4a-f, 6a-c, 7a-f and 8a-d were prepared via condensation reaction of the appropriate chalcone 1a-c or 5a-c with various hydrazine derivatives. All compounds were screened for their cytotoxicity against breast MCF-7 cancer cell line and the normal fibroblasts WI-38. Thirteen compounds 2a, 3a, 3c, 4a-d, 6c, 7d, 7e, 8b, 8d and 8f revealed promising cytotoxicity against MCF-7 compared to the reference standard staurosporine and they were safe to the normal fibroblasts WI-38. In addition, compounds 3c, 6c, 7d, 8b and 8d elicited higher cytotoxicity than erlotinib and exhibited promising EGFR inhibitory activity at submicromolar level comparable to that of erlotinib except for compound 8b that may exert its cytotoxicity via another mechanism besides EGFR inhibition. Molecular docking of 3c, 6c, 7d, 8b and 8d in the active site of EGFR confirmed the obtained results.
- El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,El-Ansary, Dina Y.,George, Riham F.,Kandeel, Manal
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supporting information
(2020/03/31)
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- Synthesis of tetracyclic oxindoles and evaluation of their α-glucosidase inhibitory and glucose consumption-promoting activity
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A series of tetracyclic oxindole derivatives was synthesized by asymmetric 1, 3-dipole reaction in 2–4 steps in 57–86% overall yields. These compounds were evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibitory and glucose consumption-promoting activity in vitro. Compound 4l competitively and reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase (IC50 = 3.64 μM) with activity 14-fold higher than that of acarbose. Docking analysis substantiated these findings. In addition, compound 4l exhibited significant glucose consumption promoting activity at 1 μM.
- Dodd, Robert H.,Hao, Lei,Ma, Ying,Ma, Yujiao,Sun, Hua,Yu, Peng,Zhang, Xinying,Zhang, Yinan,Zhao, Lianbo
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supporting information
(2020/05/27)
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- New thiazolopyrimidine as anticancer agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation, DNA binding, molecular modeling and ADMET study
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In the present study, new series of thiazolopyrimidine derivatives was synthesized as purine analogs. The structures of the products were confirmed through spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and mass spectrometry. In addition, the synthesized compounds
- Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Elshahawy, Shymaa S.,El-Qaias, Asmaa M.,El-Behedy, Dina S.,Hassanin, Alshaimaa A.,El-Sayed, Selwan M.,El-Messery, Shahenda M.,Shaldam, Moataz A.,Hassan, Ghada S.
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supporting information
(2020/10/23)
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- Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of monoketone curcuminoids
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Rationale: Although monoketone curcuminoids (MKCs) have been largely investigated due to their biological activities, data on the gas-phase fragmentation reactions of protonated MKCs under collision-induced dissociation (CID) conditions are still scarce. Here, we combined electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) data, multiple-stage mass spectrometry (MSn), deuterium exchange experiments, accurate-mass data, and thermochemical data estimated by computational chemistry to elucidate and to rationalize the fragmentation pathways of eleven synthetic MKCs. Methods: The MKCs were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation under basic (1–9) or acidic (10–11) conditions. ESI-CID-MS/MS analyses and deuterium-exchange experiments were carried out on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. MSn analyses on an ion trap mass spectrometer helped to elucidate the fragmentation pathways. Accurate-mass data and thermochemical data, obtained at the B3LYP/6–31+G(d,p) level of theory, were used to support the ion structures. Results: The most intense product ions were the benzyl ions ([C7H2R1R2R3R4R5]+) and the acylium ions ([M + H ? C8H3R1R2R3R4R5]+), which originated directly from the precursor ion as a result of two competitive hydrogen rearrangements. Product ions [M + H – H2O]+ and [M + H ? C6HR1R2R3R4R5]+, which are formed after Nazarov cyclization, were also common to all the analyzed compounds. In addition, ?Br and ?Cl eliminations were diagnostic for the presence of these halogen atoms at the aromatic ring, whereas ?CH3 eliminations were useful to identify the methyl and methoxy groups attached to this same ring. Nazarov cyclization in the gas phase occurred for all the investigated MKCs and did not depend on the presence of the hydroxyl group at the aromatic ring. However, the presence and the position of a hydroxyl group at the aromatic rings played a key role in the Nazarov cyclization mechanism. Conclusions: Our results reinforce some aspects of the fragmentation pathways previously published for 1,5-bis-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one and 1,5-bis-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one. The alternative fragmentation mechanism proposed herein can explain the fragmentation of a wider diversity of monoketone curcuminoids.
- Vieira, Tatiana M.,Orenha, Renato P.,Crevelin, Eduardo J.,Furtado, Saulo S.P.,Vessecchi, Ricardo,Parreira, Renato L.T.,Crotti, Ant?nio E.M.
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- Synthesis of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzoxazol-2-ones by a highly regioselective Diels-Alder cycloaddition of exo-oxazolidin-2-one dienes with chalcones
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The synthesis of novel of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzoxazol-2-ones is herein reported. They were obtained in moderate to good yields by a highly regio- and stereoselective Diels-Alder cycloaddition of N-substituted exo-oxazolidin-2-one dienes with chalcones or bis-chalcones as dienophiles.
- Mastachi-Loza, Salvador,Ramírez-Candelero, Tania I.,Tapia-Bustamante, Asenet,González-Romero, Carlos,Díaz-Torres, Eduardo,Tamariz, Joaquín,Toscano, Rubén A.,Fuentes-Benítes, Aydeé
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supporting information
p. 1370 - 1374
(2019/04/30)
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- Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of monocarbonyl curcuminoids and their pyrazoline derivatives
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Abstract: A small set of structurally different monocarbonyl curcuminoids was prepared and screened for cytotoxic activity. In particular, bis-3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- and bis-4-methoxyphenyl-substituted monocarbonyls were synthesized and transformed into the corresponding three-dimensional N-acetylpyrazoline derivatives. In addition, a non-symmetrical indole-based monocarbonyl curcumin was prepared as well. Preliminary cytotoxic evaluation revealed significant effects for 4-hydroxy (pyrazoline) monocarbonyl curcuminoids, whereas the non-phenolic variants displayed rather poor activity. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Van de Walle, Tim,Theppawong, Atiruj,Grootaert, Charlotte,De Jonghe, Steven,Persoons, Leentje,Daelemans, Dirk,Van Hecke, Kristof,Van Camp, John,D’hooghe, Matthias
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p. 2045 - 2051
(2019/11/26)
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- Antiparasitic activity of synthetic curcumin monocarbonyl analogues against Trichomonas vaginalis
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Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis and it is considered to be the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection in the world. Since the 1960s, nitroimidazoles such as metronidazole are the drugs of choice for the treatment of trichomoniasis, but many adverse effects and allergic reactions may result from their use. Reports of metronidazole-resistant infections also highlight the importance for the search of new anti-T. vaginalis agents. Considering this, herein we report the anti-T. vaginalis evaluation of 21 synthetic monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin, which itself has been reported to possess antiparasitic potential. From the in vitro analysis of the synthetic molecules, untreated trophozoites, and metronidazole at 100 μM, it was observed that three curcumin analogues (3a, 3e, and 5e) exhibited anti-T. vaginalis activity comparable to metronidazole (no significant statistical difference). Optimal antiparasitic concentrations were determined to be 80 μM and 90 μM for propanone derivatives 3a and 3e, respectively, and 200 μM for cyclohexanone derivative 5e. Kinetic growth curves showed that, after 24 h, the trophozoites were completely inhibited. At the tested concentrations, natural curcumin did not significantly inhibit the growth of trophozoites, therefore demonstrating that the designed synthetic molecules not only have better chemical stability, but also higher anti-T. vaginalis potential. Cytotoxicity analysis, performed on VERO cells, demonstrated low, moderate and high cytotoxic effects for analogues 3e, 5e and 3a, respectively. This study suggests that these analogues possess chemical features of interest to be further explored as alternatives for the treatment of trichomoniasis.
- Carapina da Silva, Caroline,Pacheco, Bruna Silveira,das Neves, Raquel Nascimento,Dié Alves, Mirna Samara,Sena-Lopes, ?ngela,Moura, Sidnei,Borsuk, Sibele,de Pereira, Claudio Martin Pereira
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p. 367 - 377
(2019/01/03)
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- A Broad-Spectrum Synthesis of Tetravinylethylenes
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The first general synthesis of compounds of the tetravinylethylene (TVE) family is reported. Ramirez-type dibromo-olefination of readily accessible penta-1,4-dien-3-ones generates 3,3-dibromo[3]dendralenes, which undergo twofold Negishi, Suzuki–Miyaura or Mizoroki–Heck reactions with a wide variety of olefinic coupling partners. This route delivers a broad range of unsymmetrically substituted tetravinylethylenes with up to three different alkenyl substituents attached to the central C=C bond. The extensive scope of the approach is demonstrated by the preparation of the first higher order oligo-alkenic through-conjugated/cross-conjugated hybrid compounds. An unsymmetrically substituted TVE is shown to undergo a domino electrocyclization–cycloaddition with high site-selectivity and diastereoselectivity, thereby demonstrating the substantial synthetic potential of substituted TVEs for controlled, rapid structural complexity generation.
- Horvath, Kelsey L.,Newton, Christopher G.,Roper, Kimberley A.,Ward, Jas S.,Sherburn, Michael S.
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supporting information
p. 4072 - 4076
(2019/03/22)
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- Chalcones and bis-chalcones: As potential α-amylase inhibitors; synthesis, in vitro screening, and molecular modelling studies
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Despite of a diverse range of biological activities associated with chalcones and bis-chalcones, they are still neglected by the medicinal chemist for their possible α-amylase inhibitory activity. So, the current study is based on the evaluation of this c
- Tajudeen Bale, Adebayo,Mohammed Khan, Khalid,Salar, Uzma,Chigurupati, Sridevi,Fasina, Tolulope,Ali, Farman,Kanwal,Wadood, Abdul,Taha, Muhammad,Sekhar Nanda, Sitanshu,Ghufran, Mehreen,Perveen, Shahnaz
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p. 179 - 189
(2018/05/24)
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- ACI/EG eutectic mixture mediated synthesis, characterization and: In vitro osteoblast differentiation assessment of spiropyrrolo[1,2- b] isoquinoline analogues
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An eco-friendly acetylcholine iodide-ethylene glycol (ACI/EG) deep eutectic mixture mediated green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of hitherto unexplored multi-functionalized linear tricyclic spiropyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline analogues. The effects of the synthesized compounds on the osteoblast differentiation of hBMSC-TERT cell lines were investigated and promising results were observed with significant IC50 values. In addition, molecular modeling simulations were also performed with the 3D structure of BMP-2 to reveal binding interactions and orientations of highly potent spiropyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline analogues.
- Periyasami, Govindasami,Arumugam, Natarajan,Rahaman, Mostafizur,Kumar, Raju Suresh,Manikandan, Muthurangan,Alfayez, Musaad A.,Premnath, Dhanaraj,Aldalbahi, Ali
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p. 16303 - 16313
(2018/05/22)
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- Antimicrobial Activity of Monoketone Curcuminoids Against Cariogenic Bacteria
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We evaluated the antimicrobial activity of 25 monoketone curcuminoids (MKCs) against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria in terms of their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. Curcumin A (10) displayed promising activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC?=?50?μg/ml) and Streptococcus mitis (MIC?=?50?μg/ml) as well as moderate activity against S.?sanguinis (MIC?=?100?μg/ml), Lactobacillus casei (MIC?=?100?μg/ml), and Streptococcus salivarius (MIC?=?200?μg/ml). Results indicated higher activity of compound 10 than that of its bis-β-diketone analog. Additionally, compounds 3a (1,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)pentan-3-one) and 7b (1,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)pentan-3-ol) were moderately active against S.?mitis (MIC?=?100?μg/ml) and S.?salivarus (MIC?=?200?μg/ml).
- Vieira, Tatiana M.,dos Santos, Isabella A.,Silva, Thayná S.,Martins, Carlos H. G.,Crotti, Ant?nio E. M.
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- Stereo- and regioselective photocycloaddition of extended alkenes using γ-cyclodextrin
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Photoexcitation of dibenzalacetones (1a-d) in homogeneous media and solid state yields a mixture of products with poor conversions. Irradiation of the reactants complexed to γ-cyclodextrin predominantly affords a single dimer (syn adduct 6) despite the possibility for several monomeric and dimeric products. High selectivity in the cavitand-mediated reaction along with the structural characterization of the inclusion complex provides insight into the supramolecular interactions that drive the self-assembly of the host-guest system.
- Kashyap, Akshay,Bokosike, Treyvon K.,Bhuvanesh, Nattamai,Pattabiraman, Mahesh
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supporting information
p. 6870 - 6875
(2018/10/17)
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- Studies on the synthesis of spiroheterocycles and their derivatives using dimedone as synthetic precursor
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Diarylidene ketones 1a–c, formed by the condensation of acetone with diverse appropriate aryl aldehydes undergo Micheal reaction with dimedone to afford the desired spiro compounds 2a–c. The spirodiarylidene derivatives 3a–l on cyclisation with hydrazine, phenyl hydrazine, hydroxyl amine, urea, thiourea and guanidine carbonate furnish the respective insitu oxidized pyrazole 4a–l, phenylpyrazole 5a–l, isoxazole 6a–l, pyrimidine 7a–l, aminopyrimidine 8a–l. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds have been investigated against the gram negative Escherichia coli and gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.
- Majumdar, Poulomi,Mohanta, Prajna Parimita,Sahu, Sankarshan,Behera, Ajaya Kumar
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p. 1747 - 1754
(2018/06/18)
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- Design, in silico and in?vitro evaluation of curcumin analogues against Plasmodium falciparum
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The polyphenolic compound curcumin has been reported for its antimalarial properties in various scientific studies. Plasmodium falciparum ATP6, the parasite orthologue of mammalian sarcoplasmic Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) has been identified as a key molecular target of both artemisinin and curcumin. The work was thereby undertaken to study the anti-malarial properties of two different series of curcumin analogues based on their docking interactions with PfATP6 and correlating the results with their anti-malarial activity. The compounds were designed retaining similar functional groups as that of the parent curcumin nucleus while incorporating changes in the carbon chain length, unsaturated groups and the number of ketone groups. The compounds (1E, 4E)-1,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one (CD-9), (1E, 4E)-1,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one (CD-8) and (E)-1,3-bis(4-hydroxylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (CD-1) showed IC50 values of 1.642?μM, 1.764?μM and 2.59?μM in 3D7 strain and 3.039?μM, 7.40?μM and 11.3?μM in RKL-2 strain respectively. Detailed structure-activity relationship studies of the compounds showed that CD-9 and CD-8 had a common hydrophobic interaction with the residue Leu268 of the PfATP6 protein and has been postulated through our study to be the reason for their antimalarial activity as seen after corroborating the results with the in?vitro study. The study provided valuable insight about the ligand-protein interaction of the various functional groups of curcumin and its analogues against the PfATP6 protein and their importance in imparting antimalarial action.
- Dohutia, Chandrajit,Chetia, Dipak,Gogoi, Kabita,Sarma, Kishore
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- Synthesis and synergistic antifungal effects of monoketone derivatives of curcumin against fluconazole-resistant Candida spp.
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Twenty-three monoketone derivatives of curcumin were synthesized to investigate the synergy with fluconazole against fluconazole-resistant Candida spp. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC80) and the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) of the antifungal synergist fluconazole were measured against fluconazole-resistant C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. krusei in vitro. Most of these compounds showed good synergistic activities against C. tropicalis. Among them, compound 9 exhibited significant synergistic activities against Candida spp. SARs were also discussed. In particular, a cell growth test exhibited that a combination of 1 μg ml-1 fluconazole and 64 μg ml-1 or 128 μg ml-1 compound 9 showed the most potent fungicidal effect against C. tropicalis. The synergistic effect may be associated with the changes of the intracellular ATP content and cell membrane permeability. Our results provided a basis for future evaluation and development of these compounds as leads for therapeutics for fluconazole-resistant candidiasis.
- Zhao, Fei,Dong, Huai-Huai,Wang, Yuan-Hua,Wang, Tian-Yi,Yan, Ze-Hao,Yan, Fang,Zhang, Da-Zhi,Cao, Ying-Ying,Jin, Yong-Sheng
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p. 1093 - 1102
(2017/07/12)
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- Mechanistically Inspired Route toward Hexahydro-2H-chromenes via Consecutive [4 + 2] Cycloadditions
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Utilizing two robust C-C bond-forming reactions, the Baylis-Hillman reaction and the Diels-Alder reaction, we report a highly enantio-, regio-, and diastereoselective synthesis of hexahydro-2H-chromenes via two sequential [4 + 2] cycloadditions. These tandem and formal cycloadditions have also been performed as a "one-pot" sequence to access the corresponding heterocycles constituting up to five contiguous stereocenters in excellent yields and stereoselectivity.
- Ashtekar, Kumar Dilip,Ding, Xinliang,Toma, Edmond,Sheng, Wei,Gholami, Hadi,Rahn, Christopher,Reed, Paul,Borhan, Babak
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supporting information
p. 3976 - 3979
(2016/08/30)
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- TRPV-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST COMPOUND DERIVED FROM 1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE ALKYLAMIDES AND CHALCONES
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This technology encompasses compounds derived from 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole alkylamides and chalcone, which inhibit the activation of the TRPV-1 receptor using capsaicin and temperature. Also disclosed is the use of these compounds in the treatment of diseases with TRPV-1 overexpression, such as chronic pain.
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Paragraph 0049
(2015/11/11)
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- Photophysical and charge transport properties of pyrazolines
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Pyrazoline, an intense green emitting molecule both in solution and solid state, with extended π-conjugation has been synthesized via simple two-step reactions in high yields. Having the electron rich pyrazoline moiety with good redox behavior, pyrazoline
- Ajantha, Joseph,Varathan, Elumalai,Bharti, Vishal,Subramanian, Venkatesan,Easwaramoorthi, Shanmugam,Chand, Suresh
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p. 786 - 795
(2016/01/09)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of new curcumin analogues as antioxidant and antitumor agents: Molecular modeling study
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New curcumin analogues have been synthesized and their antioxidant activities were investigated by measuring their free radical scavenging capacities. The in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities of the synthesized compounds on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell line were evaluated. 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(5-ethyl-7-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridin-2-yl)thiazole 7h showed excellent antineoplastic activity in both in vitro and in vivo studies more than that of tested compounds and reference drug, cisplatin. Different molecular modeling studies were performed, where docking of compound 7h into telomerase active site suggested that it could exert its antitumor potential by telomerase inhibition.
- Bayomi, Said M.,El-Kashef, Hassan A.,El-Ashmawy, Mahmoud B.,Nasr, Magda N.A.,El-Sherbeny, Magda A.,Abdel-Aziz, Naglaa I.,El-Sayed, Magda A.-A.,Suddek, Ghada M.,El-Messery, Shahenda M.,Ghaly, Mariam A.
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p. 584 - 594
(2015/07/28)
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- O-monoacyltartaric acid catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of a boronic acid to dienones: Application to the synthesis of optically active cyclopentenones
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Enantioselective conjugate addition of styrylboronic acid to dienones was effectively catalyzed by an O-monoacyltartaric acid to afford monostyrylated products with good enantioselectivity. The RCM of the monostyrylated products using the Hoveyda-Grubbs II catalyst afforded optically active cyclopentenones, including a synthetic intermediate of the antitumor agent TEI-9826. The study shows that a diene additive such as 1,6-heptadiene or diallyl ether was essential for the RCM.
- Sugiura, Masaharu,Kinoshita, Ryo,Nakajima, Makoto
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supporting information
p. 5172 - 5175
(2014/12/11)
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- New spiro (thio) barbiturates based on cyclohexanone and bicyclo [3.1.1]heptan-6-one by nonconcerted [1+5] cyclo addition reaction and their conformational structures
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Crossed-aldol condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with ketones such as; acetone and cyclohexanone leads to the efficient formation of cross conjugated α,β-unsaturated ketones in excellent yield. The intermolecular and then intramolecular Michael addition reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones derived from acetone and cyclohexanone with (thio)barbituric acids lead to synthesis new type of 7,11-diaryl-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane-1,3,5,9-tetraone and 2,4-diaryl-1'H-spiro[bicyclo[3.3.l]nonane-3,5'-pyrimidine]-2',4',6',9(3'H)-tetraone, respectively in good yield. Structure elucidation is carried out by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, UV-Visible, mass spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography techniques. A possible mechanism of the formation is discussed. The structural conformation also demonstrated by coupling constants derived from dihedral angles between vicinal and geminal protons. The 1H NMR spectra of NH protons of spiro compounds derived from barbituric acid show a broad singlet peak instead, these protons in the spiro compounds derived from thiobarbituric acid show two distinct peaks.
- Pesyan, Nader Noroozi,Noori, Sirons,Poorhassan, Soodabeh,ahin, Ertan
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p. 423 - 440
(2015/02/02)
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- Spectral characterization and crystal structure of some 2,6-diarylthian-4-one hydrazone derivatives
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A series of cis and trans 2,6-diarylthian-4-one hydrazone derivatives (11-16) have been synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C and two dimensional NMR spectroscopy. For the 2r,6t-diphenylthian-4-one N-isonicotinoylhydrazone (14) X-ray diffraction have also been recorded. The coupling constants suggested that the cis-hydrazones (11-13), which have the phenyl groups in cis orientation, largely exist in chair conformations with equatorial orientation of the phenyl groups 11C. Analysis of the vicinal coupling constants of trans-hydrazones (14-16) suggests that boat forms 14B must make significant contributions to it and the relative population is 58%. Moreover, in solution chair conformations 14C and 14C′, may contribute to 14. The NOESY and X-ray diffraction of 14 gives definite evidence for the contribution of 14C.
- Sankar,Umamatheswari,Pandiarajan
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p. 554 - 563
(2015/01/08)
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- Enviornmentally benign michael and claisen schmidt reaction of aromatic carbonyl compounds by alkaline polyionic resin
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A regioselective Michael reaction between aryl methyl ketones and α,β-unsaturated compounds has been carried out using basic polyionic resin as a reusable reagent. Results indicate that the reaction proceeds in consecutive manner as double Michael (27-65%) and triple Michael (40-45%) products with overall yields of 55-80%. Moreover, A-2XMP resin has also been applied on Claisen Schmidt condensations of aromatic aldehydes and ketones (acyclic as well as cyclic) under different reaction conditions yielding dehydrated products in 82-94% yield. The reactions give an opportunity for easy separation, reusability of polyionic resin and easy purification of products in continuous or multiple processing of organic compounds.
- Jaitak, Vikas,Kaul,Das, Pralay
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p. 1137 - 1145
(2013/09/24)
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- Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of spirocyclic azlactones by a double Michael-addition approach
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Spirocyclic azlactones are shown to be useful precursors of cyclic quaternary amino acids, such as the constrained cyclohexane analogues of phenylalanine. These compounds are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of artificial peptide analogues with controlled folds in the peptide backbone. They were prepared in the present study by a step- and atom-economic catalytic asymmetric tandem approach, requiring two steps starting from N-benzoyl glycine and divinylketones. The key of this protocol is the enantioselective formation of the azlactone spirocycles, which involves a PdII-catalyzed double 1,4-addition of an in situ generated azlactone intermediate to the dienone (a formal [5+1] cycloaddition). As the catalyst, a planar chiral ferrocene bispalladacycle was used. Mechanistic studies suggest a monometallic reaction pathway. Although the diastereoselectivity was found to be moderate, the enantioselectivity is usually high for the formation of the azlactone spirocycles, which contain up to three contiguous stereocenters. Spectroscopic studies have shown that the spirocycles often prefer a twist over a chair conformation of the cyclohexanone moiety. A formal [5+1] cycloaddition of divinylketones and an in situ-generated glycine-derived azlactone was catalyzed by a chiral bis-palladacycle and provided highly enantioenriched, spirocyclic, masked amino acid products. The latter were used to synthesize biologically interesting constrained cyclohexane analogues of phenylalanine in just two steps (see scheme). Copyright
- Weber, Manuel,Frey, Wolfgang,Peters, René
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supporting information
p. 8342 - 8351
(2013/07/27)
-
- Inhibitory effect of curcumin analogs on tissue factor procoagulant activity and their preliminary structure-activity relationships
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With the aim to explore the multifunctional behaviors of curcumin analogs and to discover new small molecular tissue factor inhibitors, twelve mono carbonyl curcumin analogs of three classes were synthesized and their effect on tissue factor procoagulant activity was evaluated in the human monoblastic leukemia THP-1 cells stimulated by LPS. The most potent compounds 2a exhibited the dramatically enhanced activity with the IC50 values of 0.053 nM. Their preliminary structure-activity relationship was also discussed.
- Ge, Hai-Xia,Chen, Ling,Zhang, Jian,Kou, Jun-Ping,Yu, Bo-Yang
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p. 3242 - 3246
(2013/07/27)
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- Efficient synthesis of trifluoromethylated cyclopentadienes/fulvenes/ norbornenes from divinyl ketones
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The synthetic methods of trifluoromethylated cyclopentadienes/fulvenes/ norbornenes have been developed using 3-CF3-1,4-dien-3-ols as the synthons, which can be easily prepared by the regiospecific 1,2-addition of the Ruppert-Prakash reagent (TMSCF3) to divinyl ketones. All the reactions are carried out under mild, metal-free conditions to afford the corresponding products in high to excellent yields.
- Liu, Xiao,Xu, Xianxiu,Pan, Ling,Zhang, Qian,Liu, Qun
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supporting information
p. 6703 - 6706
(2013/10/01)
-
- CURCUMIN ANALOGS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Curcumin analogs and methods of use thereof are provided.
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Page/Page column 20; 24
(2012/03/09)
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- Synthesis and Antimalarial Activity of Dihydroperoxides and Tetraoxanes Conjugated with Bis(benzyl)acetone Derivatives
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Dihydroperoxides and tetraoxanes derived from symmetrically substituted bis(arylmethyl)acetones were synthesized in modest to good yields using several methods. Three of these compounds exhibit an important in vitro antimalarial activity (1.0μm≤IC50≤5.0μm) against blood forms of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
- Franco, Lucas Lopardi,de Almeida, Mauro Vieira,e Silva, Luiz Francisco Rocha,Vieira, Pedro Paulo Ribeiro,Pohlit, Adrian Martin,Valle, Marcelo Siqueira
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experimental part
p. 790 - 797
(2012/06/18)
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- Solvent-free selective cross-aldol condensation of ketones with aromatic aldehydes efficiently catalyzed by a reusable supported acidic ionic liquid
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A newly prepared catalyst consisting of acidic ionic liquid 1-(4-sulfonic acid) butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate supported on silica was used to catalyze the cross-aldol condensation of ketones with aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The highly active and selective catalyst gave good to excellent yields of the desired cross-aldol products without the occurrence of any self-condensation reactions. Reaction times were short, the procedure and work-up were simple, and no volatile or hazardous organic solvents were necessary. Moreover, the catalyst could be reused at least four times with only a slight reduction in activity.
- Davoodnia, Abolghasem,Yassaghi, Ghazaleh
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p. 1950 - 1957
(2013/02/25)
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- COMPOUNDS USEFUL AGAINST KINETOPLASTIDEAE PARASITES
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Dibenzylidene and heterobenzylideneacetone derivatives, related 4-piperidones, related 4-thiopyranones and the corresponding sulfinyl- and sulfonyl-analogues for their use for prophylaxis or treatment of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.
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Page/Page column 15
(2012/09/05)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of curcumin-related compounds for anticancer activity
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Sixty-one curcumin-related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity toward cultured prostate cancer PC-3 cells, pancreas cancer Panc-1 cells and colon cancer HT-29 cells. Inhibitory effects of these compounds on the growth of PC-3, Panc-1 and HT-29 cells were determined by the MTT assay. Compounds E10, F10, FN1 and FN2 exhibited exceptionally potent inhibitory effects on the growth of cultured PC-3, Panc-1 and HT-29 cells. The IC50 for these compounds was lower than 1 μM in all three cell lines. E10 was 72-, 46- and 117-fold more active than curcumin for inhibiting the growth of PC-3, Panc-1 and HT-29 cells, respectively. F10 was 69-, 34- and 72-fold more active than curcumin for inhibiting the growth of PC-3, Panc-1 and HT-29 cells, respectively. FN1 and FN2 had about the same inhibitory effect as E10 and F10 toward Panc-1 cells but were less active than E10 and F10 toward PC-3 and HT-29 cells. The active compounds were potent stimulators of apoptosis. The present study indicates that E10, F10, FN1 and FN2 may have useful anticancer activity.
- Wei, Xingchuan,Du, Zhi-Yun,Zheng, Xi,Cui, Xiao-Xing,Conney, Allan H.,Zhang, Kun
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experimental part
p. 235 - 245
(2012/08/28)
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- Synthesis of 2-(1,5-diaryl-1,4-pentadien-3-ylidene)- hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloride catalyzed by p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in aqueous media under ultrasound irradiation
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Amidinohydrazone compounds are very important synthetic intermediates and can serve as versatile precursors in synthesis of many natural products and drug molecules. The use of ultrasound, p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and water as solvent improved the synthesis of different 2-(1,5-diaryl-1,4- pentadien-3-ylidene)-hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochlorides. The best reaction conditions for the condensation of 1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one with aminoguanidine hydrochloride were as follows: 1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadiene-3-one (1, 1 mmol), aminoguanidine hydrochloride (1.1 mmol), DBSA (0.5 mmol), water 10 mL, reaction temperature 25-27°C, irradiation frequency 25 kHz. 2a was achieved in 94% yield within 2 h. The other seven amidinohydrazones were obtained in 84-94% yield within 2-3 h under the same conditions. Compared to the method involving catalysis by hydrochloric acid in refluxing EtOH, the advantages of present procedure are milder conditions, shorter reaction times, higher yields, and environmental friendly conditions, which make it a useful strategy for the synthesis of analogues.
- Li, Ji-Tai,Du, Chao,Xu, Xiao-Ya,Chen, Guo-Fen
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experimental part
p. 1033 - 1038
(2012/07/03)
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- "On water" organic synthesis: One pot facile regioselective synthesis of (1E,4E)-1,5-bis-aryl-penta-1, 4-dien-3-ones using an alternative precursor
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One-pot synthesis of a series of (1E,4E)-1,5-bis-arylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ones considering as curcumin analogs through the condensation of pentane-2,4-dione with aldehydes in water and base for the fast (5-8min) and high yielding (85-95%)preparation of dienon
- Mahmoodi,Mamaghani,Azimi
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experimental part
p. 1485 - 1490
(2012/06/15)
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- Lewis acid mediated diastereoselective synthesis of fused fluorinated spiroketal as potential biologically active compounds
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A series of substituted dibenzalacetones prepared using standard procedures were condensed with 5-methyl, 5-phenyl, and 5-trifluoromethyl-1,3- cyclohexanediones respectively, in toluene containing BF3·OEt as the Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction was found to be highly diastereoselective (dr, 9:1). The resulting spiroketals 1a-r were formed in moderate to good yields. In addition, a synthetically and biologically useful by-product identified as chromenone 7 was observed.
- Agbaje, Oluropo C.,Fadeyi, Olugbeminiyi O.,Okoro, Cosmas O.
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scheme or table
p. 5297 - 5300
(2011/10/30)
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- Synthesis and structure-affinity relationships of novel dibenzylideneacetone derivatives as probes for ?-Amyloid Plaques
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A new and extensive set of dibenzylideneacetone derivatives was synthesized and screened for affinity toward A1-42 aggregates. Structure-activity relationships revealed the binding of dibenzylideneacetones to be affected by various substituents. The introduction of a substituent group in the ortho position reduced or abolished the binding. However, the para position was highly tolerant of sterically demanding substitutions. Three radioiodinated ligands (6, 70, and 71) and two 18F fluoro-pegylated (FPEG) ligands (83 and 85) were prepared, all of which displayed high affinity for A1-42 aggregates (Ki ranging from 0.9 to 7.0 nM). In biodistribution experiments, they exhibited good initial penetration (1.59, 4.68, 4.56, 4.13, and 5.15% ID/g, respectively, at 2 min) of and fast clearance from the brain. Autoradiography with sections of postmortem AD brain and transgenic mouse brain confirmed the high affinity of these tracers. These preliminary results strongly suggest the dibenzylideneacetone structure to be a potential new scaffold for β-amyloid imaging probes.
- Cui, Mengchao,Ono, Masahiro,Kimura, Hiroyuki,Liu, Boli,Saji, Hideo
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experimental part
p. 2225 - 2240
(2011/06/17)
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- Dibenzylideneacetone analogues as novel Plasmodium falciparum inhibitors
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A series of dibenzylideneacetones (A1-A12) and some of their pyrazolines (B1-B4) were synthesized and evaluated in vitro for blood stage antiplasmodial properties in Plasmodium falciparum culture using SYBR-green-I fluorescence assay. The compound (1E, 4E)-1,5-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one (A9) was found to be the most active with IC50 of 1.97 μM against chloroquine-sensitive strain (3D7) and 1.69 μM against chloroquine-resistant field isolate (RKL9). The MTT based cytotoxicity assay on HeLa cell line has confirmed that A9 is selective in its action against malaria parasite (with a therapeutic index of 166). Our results revealed that these compounds exhibited promising antiplasmodial activities which can be further explored as potential leads for the development of cheaper, safe, effective and potent drugs against chloroquine-resistant malarial parasites.
- Aher, Rahul Balasaheb,Wanare, Gajanan,Kawathekar, Neha,Kumar, Ravi Ranjan,Kaushik, Naveen Kumar,Sahal, Dinkar,Chauhan, Virander Singh
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3034 - 3036
(2011/06/24)
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- Sulfamic acid: An efficient, cost-effective and green catalyst for crossed-aldol condensation of ketones with aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free
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Aromatic aldehydes undergo crossed-aldol condensation with ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of sulfamic acid (SA) to afford the corresponding α, β-unsaturated aldol products under solvent-free conditions in good to high yields at 45-80 °C.
- Rostami, Amin,Ahmad-Jangi, Firoz
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experimental part
p. 1029 - 1032
(2012/06/01)
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- BIS(ARYLMETHYLIDENE)ACETONE COMPOUND, ANTI-CANCER AGENT, CARCINOGENESIS-PREVENTIVE AGENT, INHIBITOR OF EXPRESSION OF Ki-Ras, ErbB2, c-Myc AND CYCLINE D1, BETA-CATENIN-DEGRADING AGENT, AND p53 EXPRESSION ENHANCER
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It has been demanded to improve the poor solubility of curcumin to develop an anti-tumor compound capable of inhibiting the growth of various cancer cells at a low concentration. Thus, disclosed is a novel synthetic compound, a bis(arylmethylidene)acetone, which has both of an excellent anti-tumor activity and a chemo-preventive activity. A bis(arylmethylidene)acetone (i.e., a derivative having a curcumin skeleton) which is an anti-tumor compound and has a chemo-preventive activity is synthesized and screened. A derivative having enhanced anti-tumor activity and chemo-preventive activity can be synthesized.
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Page/Page column 12
(2010/06/22)
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- Structure-activity relationship of C5-curcuminoids and synthesis of their molecular probes thereof
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A series of novel analogues of 1,5-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-penta-(1E,4E)-1,4-dien-3-one (C5-curcumin), which is a natural analogue of curcumin isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma domestica Val. (Zingiberacea), were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicities against human colon cancer cell line HCT-116 to conclude the SAR of C5-curcuminoids for further development of their use in cancer chemotherapy: (1) Bis(arylmethylidene)acetone serves as a promising skeleton for eliciting cytotoxicity. (2) The 3-oxo-1,4-pentadiene structure is essential for eliciting cytotoxicity. (3) As for the extent of the aromatic substituents, hexasubstituted compounds exhibit strong activities, in which 3,4,5-hexasubstitution results in the highest potency. (5) The symmetry between two aryl rings is not an essential requirement for bis(arylmethylidene)acetones to elicit cytotoxicity. (6) para-Positions allows the installation of additional functional groups for use as molecular probes. By taking advantage of the SAR diagram, we have elaborated several advanced derivatives having GI50 of single-digit micromolar potencies that will function as molecular probes to target and/or report key biomolecules interacting with curcumin and C5-curcumin.
- Yamakoshi, Hiroyuki,Ohori, Hisatsugu,Kudo, Chieko,Sato, Atsuko,Kanoh, Naoki,Ishioka, Chikashi,Shibata, Hiroyuki,Iwabuchi, Yoshiharu
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scheme or table
p. 1083 - 1092
(2010/04/24)
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- Mild and ecofriendly tandem synthesis, and spectral and antimicrobial studies of n1-acetyl-5-aryl-3-(substituted styryl)pyrazolines
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N1-acetyl-5-aryl-3-(substituted styryl)pyrazolines were synthesized by the cyclocondensation of 1,5-substituted diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-ones with hydrazine hydrate and a cyclizing agent such as acetic acid in ethanol. The title compounds were synthesized using conventional and solvent-free approaches, which involves mechano-chemical mixing, microwave-irradiation, and ultrasound-irradiation methods in the presence of a solid support. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, PMR, and FAB-mass). All the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Some compounds have shown promising biological activity.
- Pathak, Vijai N.,Joshi, Rahul,Sharma, Jaimala,Gupta, Neetu,Rao, Vijay Mohan
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experimental part
p. 1854 - 1865
(2010/01/17)
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- Studies on spiroheterocycles, Part III: Synthesis of diazaspiroundecanetetraone derivatives containing biologically active heterocycles
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Barbituric acid 2 upon Michael addition with dibenzal acetones 1a-c afforded the corresponding diazaspiro derivatives 3a-c. The base-catalyzed condensation of 3a-c with various aromatic aldehydes produces diarylidine derivatives 4a-l. The diarylidene compounds 4a-l on condensation with hydrazine, phenyl hydrazine, hydroxylamine, urea, guanidine carbonate, and hydrazine hydrate with acetic acid afforded their respective in situ oxidized products 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. The structures of the compounds are ascertained from their analytical and spectral data. Some of the compounds are screened for their biological activities against E. coli, B. cirroflagellosus, A. niger, and C. albicans.
- Behera, Rajani K.,Behera, Ajay K.,Pradhan, Rosy,Pati, Anita,Patra, Manabendra
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experimental part
p. 753 - 765
(2009/10/02)
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- Synthesis, spectral, crystal and antimicrobial studies of biologically potent oxime ethers of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur heterocycles
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Three series of oxime ethers viz, 2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-one O-benzyloximes 5a-o, 2,6-diaryltetrahydropyran-4-one O-benzyloximes 7a-e and 2,6-diaryltetrahydrothiopyran-4-one O-benzyloximes 11a-b and 12a-c were synthesized and stereochemistry is established by their spectral and single crystal analysis. A SAR study has been carried out for the above oxime ethers against a panel of antibacterial (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli) and antifungal agents (Candida albicans, Candida-51, Rhizopus sp., Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Cryptococcus neoformans), respectively, using Ciprofloxacin and Amphotericin B as standards. Most of the chloro/methyl/methoxy substituted compounds exerted moderate to good activity against all the tested organisms; moreover, some compounds (5i, 5l, 5n, 5o, 7c2, 7d1, 7d2, 7e, 11b and 12c) exhibited promising activity than standard drugs.
- Parthiban, Paramasivam,Aridoss, Gopalakrishnan,Rathika, Paramasivam,Ramkumar, Venkatachalam,Kabilan, Senthamaraikannan
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scheme or table
p. 2981 - 2985
(2010/03/03)
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