cas 2103-91-5, 2-AMINO-4-(P-TOLYL)THIAZOLE

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1-Methylimidazolium ionic liquid supported on Ni@zeolite-Y: fabrication and performance as a novel multi-functional nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles and 2-aryl benzimidazoles
In the present study, 1-methyl-3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride-supported Ni@zeolite-Y-based nanoporous materials (Ni@zeolite-Im-IL) were synthesized and their structures were confirmed using different characterization techniques such as FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, BET and TGA-DTG analyses. In order to synthesize this multi-functional nano-system, zeolite-NaY was modified first, with exchanged Ni2+ ions and 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) as a coupling reagent and then functionalized to imidazolium chloride ionic liquid by N-methylimidazole. New multi-functional nano-material of Ni@zeolite-Im-IL demonstrated high activity in the catalytic synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles 3a–l by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine at 80?°C in DMSO with good to excellent yields (85–98%). Also, the catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles, 6a–m was performed by the condensational reaction of o-arylendiamine and aromatic aldehydes in EtOH at room temperature with excellent yields (90–98%). Advantages of this efficient synthetic strategy include higher purity and shorter reaction time, excellent yield, easy isolation of products, the good stability, activity and feasible reusability of the metallic ionic liquid nanocatalyst. These benefits have made this method more compatible with the principles of green chemistry. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Kalhor, Mehdi,Zarnegar, Zohre
p. 519 - 540
(2021/12/03)

Novel 4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one bearing thiazoles with antiproliferative activity through VEGFR-2-TK inhibition
A new series of 2-(4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. All target compounds showed anticancer activity higher than that of their 2-oxo-4-piperazinyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one precursors. Multidose testing of target compounds was performed against breast cancer T-47D cell line. Five compounds showed higher cytotoxic activity than Staurosporine. The dihalogenated derivative showed the best cytotoxic activity with IC50 2.73 ± 0.16 μM. In addition, the VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity of all synthetic compounds was evaluated. Two compounds of 6-fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-ones showed inhibitory activity comparable to sorafenib with IC50 46.83 ± 2.4, 51.09 ± 2.6 and 51.41 ± 2.3 nM, respectively. The cell cycle analysis of two compounds namely, 2-(4-(6-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide and N-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-oxo-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)acetamide revealed that the arrest of cell cycle occurred at S phase. In apoptosis assay, the same two compounds were able to induce significant levels of early and late apoptosis. In a similar manner to Sorafenib, docking of target compounds with VEGFR-2 protein 4ASD showed HB with Cys919 in hinge region of enzyme and HB with both Glu885 and Asp1046 in gate area. Using SwissADME, all target compounds were predicted to be highly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract with no BBB permeability. It is clear that the two compounds are promising antiproliferative candidates that require further optimization.
Hassan, Abdelfattah,Badr, Mohamed,Hassan, Heba A.,Abdelhamid, Dalia,Abuo‐Rahma, Gamal El‐Din A.
(2021/05/10)

Design and synthesis of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole incorporating different aryl thiazole-triazole acetamide derivatives as α-glycosidase inhibitors
A novel series of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole derivatives (9a-n) were rationally designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their α-glycosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed promising α-glycosidase inhibitory potential with IC50 values in the range of 6.31 to 49.89?μM compared to standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0?μM). Enzyme kinetic studies on 9c, 9g, and 9m as the most potent compounds revealed that these compounds were uncompetitive inhibitors into α-glycosidase. Docking studies confirmed the important role of benzoimidazole and triazole rings of the synthesized compounds to fit properly into the α-glycosidase active site. This study showed that this scaffold can be considered as a highly potent α-glycosidase inhibitor.
Alamir, Amir,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Bandarian, Fatemeh,Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali,Hajimiri, Mir Hamed,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Iraji, Aida,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Mojtabavi, Somayeh,Moradi, Shahram,Nasli Esfahani, Anita,Nasli-Esfahani, Ensieh
(2021/09/18)

Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of new thiazole derivatives as anthelmintic agents
A series of 2-amino substituted 4-phenyl thiazole derivatives has been synthesized by the conventional method. The thiazole derivatives have been synthesized by three steps. The obtained five derivatives have been purified by recrystallization process by using methanol as solvent and column chromatography [IVd Compound] and have been characterized by melting point, TLC, FTIR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. All the five derivatives have been evaluated using in silico studies by using different softwares (Lipinski's Rule of 5, OSIRIS molecular property explorer, Molsoft molecular property explorer, PASS and docking studies). These compounds have then been evaluated for anthelmintic activity against Indian adult earth worms (Pheretima postuma). All the compounds show significant anthelmintic activity. The compound IVc and IVe are shown to be potent compounds when compared with the standard drug (Mebendazole). Molecular docking studies have guided and prove the biological activity of the sythesised compounds against beta tubulin protein (1OJ0).
Guduru, Sai Krishna,Kumaraswamy, D.,Santhoshi, K. Sai,Sirisha, K.
p. 616 - 623
(2021/09/28)

Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via rhodium-catalyzed carbenoid insertion/annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with thioureas
Sulfoxonium ylides as carbene precursors couple smoothly with thioureas in the presence of 5 mol% of rhodium(II) acetate dimmer via carbenoid insertion to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles with high chemoselectivity, providing a facile and efficient approach to access a variety of 2-aminothiazole derivatives with good functional groups tolerance.
Chen, Yuncan,Lv, Shan,Lai, Ruizhi,Xu, Yingying,Huang, Xin,Li, Jianglian,Lv, Guanghui,Wu, Yong
supporting information
p. 2555 - 2558
(2021/03/17)

Sodium alginate: Biopolymeric catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives in aqueous medium
Regarded as a naturally occurring macromolecule and without any post-modification, sodium alginate which possesses a granular form was found to be an efficient and recoverable bifunctional heterogeneous organocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives was carried out by the reaction of substituted phenyl acetylene and thiourea in an eco-friendly condition in the presence of TBBDA (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide). Mild reaction conditions, simple reaction procedure, easy purification, high yields of products, eco-friendly catalyst usage and convenient reusability are the highlighted points of this protocol.
Gorji, Samareh,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh
(2021/02/16)

Solid state thiazole-based fluorophores: Promising materials for white organic light emitting devices
A facile and more efficient solvent-free mechanochemical synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of a series of solid state white light emissive thiazole-based donor-acceptor (D-A) type fluorophores, 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles from ω-bromomethylketones and pyridine-3-carbothioamide/thiourea in the presence of silica-supported HClO4 as a reusable solid Br?nsted acid catalyst at RT. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of these compounds have been derived. Most of the studied D-A type solid thiazole-based fluorophores emitted white light and it can be tuned from warm - ideal - cold white light by introduction of a variety of substituents at 4th position of 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles. Further, HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the titled compounds are found to be in the range ?5.52 eV to ?5.72 eV and ?1.84 eV to ?2.45 eV, respectively. The lifetimes of these levels of thiazole-based fluorophores have been determined through luminescence decay curves and are found to be in the range of 7.7–11 μs. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the synthesized thiazole-based fluorophores indicate that the compounds could be promising materials for white organic light emitting devices.
Chellappa Subramanyam, Dwaraka Viswanath,Divi, Haranath,Godugu, Kumar,Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Loka, Subramanyam Sarma,Mohinuddin Pinjari, Mohammad Khaja,Reddy Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi,Shaik, Sultana,Vemula, Venkatramu
(2021/01/07)

Gramine-based structure optimization to enhance anti-gastric cancer activity
Gramine is a natural indole alkaloid with a wide range of biological activities, but its anti-gastric cancer activity is poor. Herein, a pharmacophore fusion strategy was adopted to design and synthesize a new series of indole-azole hybrids on the structural basis of gramine. Based on our previous studies, different nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocyclic rings and terminal alkyne group were introduced into the indole-based scaffold to investigate their effect on improving the anti-gastric cancer activity of gramine derivatives. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies highlighted the role played by terminal alkyne in enhancing the inhibitory effect, and compound 16h displayed the best antiproliferative activity against gastric cancer MGC803 cells with IC50 value of 3.74 μM. Further investigations displayed compound 16h could induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, and caused cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Besides, compound 16h could inhibit the metastasis ability of MGC803 cells. Our studies may provide a new strategy for structural optimization of gramine to enhance anti-gastric cancer activity, and provide a potential candidate for the treatment of gastric cancer.
Zhang, Xin-Hui,Guo, Qian,Wang, Heng-Ying,Li, Yi-Han,Khamis, Mussa Yussuf,Ma, Li-Ying,Wang, Bo,Liu, Hong-Min
(2021/01/07)

Molecular properties prediction, synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides
A library of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides was prepared by the reaction of azolylsulfonylamines with azolylchloroacetamides in the presence of pyridine/4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) under ultrasonication. The reaction proceeded well with DMAP, resulting in a higher yield of the products. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds indicated that N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22a), N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22c), and N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl}benzamide (24c) exhibited a low minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Bacillus subtilis, equal to the standard drug, chloramphenicol. Compounds 22c and 24c also showed low MICs against Aspergillus niger, equal to the standard drug, ketoconazole. The molecular properties of the synthesized molecules were studied to identify druglikeness properties of the target compounds. On the basis of molecular properties prediction, 19a, 19b, 20b, 20c, 21a–c, 22b, 22c, and 23a–c can be treated as drug candidates.
Siva sankar,Narendra babu,Rekha, Tamatam,Padmaja, Adivireddy,Padmavathi, Venkatapuram
(2021/05/13)

Synthesis of 6-membered-ring fused thiazine-dicarboxylates and thiazole-pyrimidines via one-pot three-component reactions
A facile and efficient one-pot three-component reaction method for the synthesis of thiazine-dicarboxylates is reported. Reaction of an isocyanide and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate with 2-amino-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-one derivatives containing both an acidic proton and an internal nucleophile gave the products in good yields of 76–85%. The reactivity of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was further tested in the synthesis of thiazole-pyrimidines where a two-component reaction of 2-aminothiazole with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was successfully converted to a more efficient three-component reaction of a thiourea, α-haloketone and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD/DEtAD) to give thiazole-pyrimidines in good yields of 70–91%.
Bode, Moira L.,Coyanis, Elena Mabel,Fernandes, Manuel A.,Fish, Muhammad Q.,Mohlala, Reagan L.
(2021/09/18)

Aiding the versatility of simple ammonium ionic liquids by the synthesis of bioactive 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives
Simple ammonium ionic liquids [ILs] are efficient, green, environmentally friendly catalysts in promoting the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction to afford 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives respectively by eliminating the need for harmful volatile organic solvents. These [ILs] are air and water stable, easy to prepare and cost-effective. The effects of the anions and cations present in [IL] on reactions were investigated. The results clearly indicated that the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction were heavily influenced by the acidity of [IL], and among various ammonium ionic liquids, [Et3NH][HSO4] showed the best catalytic activity. Furthermore, [IL] could be easily separated and reused with a slight loss of its activity. This technique provided a good alternative way for the industrial synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidinones, 2-aminothiazoles and quinazolinones. The present processes are eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of these derivatives authenticated by several green parameters, namely,E-factor, process mass intensity, reaction mass efficiency, atom economy, and carbon efficiency.
Kakati, Praachi,Singh, Preeti,Yadav, Priyanka,Awasthi, Satish Kumar
p. 6724 - 6738
(2021/04/22)

A one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via the coupling of ketones and thiourea using I2/dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalytic oxidative system
A series of 2-aminothiazoles is prepared in moderate-to-good yields by the direct coupling of ketones and thiourea using I2/dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalytic oxidative system. This method avoids the preparation of lachrymatory and toxic α-haloketones and the use of an acid-binding agent, thus providing a more convenient approach to 2-aminothiazoles compared to the Hantzsch reaction.
Zhang, Qian,Wu, Jiefei,Pan, Zexi,Zhang, Wen,Zhou, Wei
p. 89 - 94
(2020/06/17)

Novel synthesis of 2-Aminothiazoles via Fe(III)-Iodine-catalyzed Hantzsch-type condensation
A novel iron-iodine catalyzed one pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from methyl aryl ketones and thiourea is demonstrated. This protocol can be considered as a catalyzed version of the classical Hantzsch aminothiazole synthesis as it enables the in situ generation of α-iodoketones in the reaction medium using catalytic amount of iodine leading to Hantzsch condensation with thiourea. The supply of iodine for multiple catalytic cycles is ensured by using catalytic amounts of iron as it enables iodide to iodine oxidation. The generality of this protocol is also well established in this manuscript by synthesizing a variety of 2-aminothiazoles from different ketones and thiourea.
Ujwaldev, Sankuviruthiyil M.,Harry, Nissy Ann,Neetha, Mohan,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
supporting information
p. 646 - 653
(2020/10/20)

Antitrichomonal activity and docking analysis of thiazole derivatives as TvMP50 protease inhibitors
Trichomoniasis, caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis, is the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infection that affects over 170 million people worldwide. The only type of drug recommended for the therapeutic control of trichomoniasis i
Mena-Rejón, Gonzalo,Pérez-Navarro, Yussel,Torres-Romero, Julio César,Vázquez-Carrillo, Laura,Carballo, Rubén M.,Arreola, Rodrigo,Herrera-Espa?a, ángel,Arana-Argáez, Victor,Quijano-Qui?ones, Ramiro,Fernández-Sánchez, Jose Manuel,Alvarez-Sánchez, María Elizbeth
p. 233 - 241
(2020/10/20)

In vitro anticancer activity of thiazole based β-amino carbonyl derivatives against HCT116 and H1299 colon cancer cell lines; study of pharmacokinetics, physicochemical, medicinal properties and molecular docking analysis
The present study describes the synthesis and anticancer evaluation of certain substituted rac-(2S)-2-[(R)-[(4-substitutedphenyl){[4-(4-substitutedphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino}methyl]cyclohexanone derivatives. The in vitro anticancer assay indicating su
Gaidhane, Mahesh Krishanarao,Ghatole, Ajay Manohar,Hatzade, Kishor Manohar,Lanjewar, Kushal Radhesham
p. 303 - 320
(2021/09/28)

Design, synthesis and molecular modelling studies of 1-methyl-3-(4-substituted phenyl-1,3thiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1h)-ones as potent anticancer agents
The present study involves the design, synthesis, characterization and molecular docking studies of biologically active quinazolin-4-ones, which were synthesized by condensing 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole with N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one. The N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one and 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole were synthesized from N-methylanthranilic acid and substituted ketones, respectively. The ADME properties determined the synthetic accessibility of quinazolin-4-ones by in silico Swiss ADME. The colorectal anticancer screening was done by using cell HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma based on molecular docking studies on 3GC7-the structure of p38alpha in complex with dihydroquinazolinone. Finally, compounds 5Dh8, 5DF6, 5Db2 and 5Di9 exhibited better activity at a concentration 10 μg/mL when compared to 5-fluorouracil. The ADME properties revealed that all the compounds were within the range and docking studies showed the highest binding with glide score -7.19 and -7.027 Kcal/mol compared to the target protein -10.67 Kcal/mol.
Nagaladinne, Nizamuddin,Hindustan, Abdul Ahad,Nayakanti, Devanna
p. 3067 - 3074
(2021/01/06)

Method for preparing 2-aminothiazole compound
The invention discloses a method for preparing a 2-aminothiazole compound. The method comprises the following steps: in an organic solvent, carrying out a condensation reaction on thiourea representedby a formula (II) and a ketone compound represented by a formula (III) at 50-120 DEG C for 6-24 h under the catalysis of elemental iodine, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment on the reaction solution to obtain the 2-aminothiazole compound represented by a formula (I). According to the invention, the method has characteristics of cheap and easily available reaction rawmaterials, mild reaction conditions, simpleness, no requirement of transition metal catalysts and a stoichiometric halogenating reagents and cost reducing, and can be used for synthesizing a series of2-aminothiazole derivatives, and the prepared products can be used as important intermediates for synthesizing thiazole structure-containing drugs or bioactive compounds.
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Paragraph 0072-0077

(2020/03/09)

Discovery of potential 1,3,5-Triazine compounds against strains of Plasmodium falciparum using supervised machine learning models
The Malaria burden was an escalating global encumbrance and need to be addressed with critical care. Anti-malarial drug discovery was integrated with supervised machine learning (ML) models to identify potent thiazolyl-traizine derivatives. This assimilated approach of Direct Kernel-based Partial Least Squares regression (DKPLS) with molprint 2D fingerprints in Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship models was utilized to map the knowledge of known actives and to design novel molecules. This QSAR study had revealed the structural features required for better antimalarial activity. Two of the molecules which were designed based on the results of this QSAR study, had shown good percentage of parasitemia against both chloroquine sensitive (3D7) and chloroquine resistant (Dd2) strains of Plasmodium falciparum respectively. The IC50 of 201D and 204D was 3.02 and 2.17 μM against chloroquine resistant Dd2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. This result had proved the efficiency of a multidisciplinary approach of medicinal chemistry and machine learning for the design of novel potent anti-malarial compounds.
Ghosh, Surajit Kumar,Ginjupalli, Murali C,K, Kranthi Raj,Kalita, Jun Moni,Sahu, Supriya
(2020/01/13)

Schiff bases of 4-Phenyl-2-Aminothiazoles as hits to new antischistosomals: Synthesis, in vitro, in vivo and in silico studies
The treatment of schistosomiasis is based on a single drug, the praziquantel (PZQ), an oral bioavailable and efficient agent which causes minimal side effects. The main concern about this approach, however, is that relying on only one drug to treat a helminthic disease is a dangerous strategy since history shows that pathogens easily evolve to resistant forms. Actually, reports about experimental strains exhibiting low sensibility to PZQ can be found in literature. The search for new antischistosomals, consequently, is urgent. Here we report the synthesis of seventeen Schiff bases of 4-(4-Substituted phenyl)-N-(4-substituted benzylidene)thiazole-2-amines which were tested in vitro and in vivo against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms. Moreover, in silico studies to propose potential macromolecular targets and to predict the oral bioavailability were also performed. The analog GPQF-108 exhibited the best in vitro performance (IC50: 29.4 μM, SI:6.1) associated with promising in vivo activity, with a significant decrease in the adult life forms and oviposition. Oral bioavailability could be impaired by the predicted low water solubility of GPQF-108, although it also exhibited good membrane permeability. The water solubility, however, could be improved by decreasing the particles size. Serine/Threonine- and Tyrosine Kinases, Carbonic Anhydrase, Tyrosine Phosphatase and Arginase were predicted as potential macromolecular targets through which the GPQF-108 could be acting against the helminth. This class of compounds exhibited an interesting initial therapeutic profile with the advantage of being chemically diverse from the PZQ and be easily synthesized from commercial reagents which could lead to low-cost drugs. These aspects make this class of compounds interesting hits to be explored against schistosomiasis.
Amorim, Carina R.,Duque, Marcelo D.,Lopes, Andrey F. S.,Mengarda, Ana C. A.,Pavani, Thais F. A.,Rando, Daniela G. G.,Silva, Marcos P.,de Moraes, Josué
(2020/05/18)

Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some 1,2-Dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones as Anticancer Agents
Synthesis of 1, 2-dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydro quinazolin-4(1H)-ones (5Aa1-5Ak11) derivatives was effected by refluxing 1,2-dimethylbenzoxazine-4-one with different 4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines. Synthesized compounds were characterized through elemental analysis, infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Molecular docking studies were carried out using Schr?dinger Glide (version 2020_1) which was docked into selective P38alpha and Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) Activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) kinase with Protein Data Bank (PDB) code 3GC7, 6GI6. Based on the docking score of synthesized quinazolin-4-one derivatives, co-crystallized ligands interaction was evaluated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a reference drug. Compounds 5Ae5, 5Aa1, 5Ai9, and 5Ab2 with P38alpha, 5Af6, 5Ae5, 5Ad4, and 5Ab2 with ACVR1 (ALK2) kinase score were -7.265, -7.078, -7.058, and -6.836; -8.929, -8.749, -8.735, and -8.464 Kcal/mol against enzymes responsible for cancer treatment. The results indicated that quinazolin-4-one derivatives had scored better than ligand and 5-FU.
Nizamuddin,Ahad, Hindustan Abdul,Devanna, Nayakanti
p. 571 - 579
(2021/02/02)

2-Amino-4-arylthiazoles through One-Pot Transformation of Alkylarenes with NBS and Thioureas
Treatment of alkylarenes with N-bromosuccinimide in a mixture of ethyl acetate and water at 60 °C, a mixture of acetonitrile and water at 80 °C, or a mixture of diethyl carbonate and water under irradiation with a tungsten lamp, followed by a reaction with thioureas or arenethioamides provided the corresponding 2-amino- 4-arylthiazoles or 2,4-diarylthiazoles in good to moderate yields, respectively, in one pot. The present reaction is an efficient one-pot transformation method of alkylarenes into 2-amino-4-arylthiazoles and 2,4-diarylthiazoles directly under mild and transition-metal-free conditions.
Shibasaki, Kaho,Togo, Hideo
p. 2520 - 2527
(2019/04/04)

Structure-Based Design of N-(5-Phenylthiazol-2-yl)acrylamides as Novel and Potent Glutathione S-Transferase Omega 1 Inhibitors
Using reported glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1-1) cocrystal structures, we designed and synthesized acrylamide-containing compounds that covalently bind to Cys32 on the catalytic site. Starting from a thiazole derivative 10 (GSTO1-1 IC50 = 0.6 μM), compound 18 was synthesized and cocrystallized with GSTO1. Modification on the amide moiety of hit compound 10 significantly increased the GSTO1-1 inhibitory potency. We solved the cocrystal structures of new derivatives, 37 and 44, bearing an amide side chain bound to GSTO1. These new structures showed a reorientation of the phenyl thiazole core of inhibitors, 37 and 44, when compared to 18. Guided by the cocrystal structure of GSTO1:44, analogue 49 was designed, resulting in the most potent GSTO1-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.22 ± 0.02 nM) known to date. We believe that our data will form the basis for future studies of developing GSTO1-1 as a new drug target for cancer therapy.
Dai, Weiyang,Samanta, Soma,Xue, Ding,Petrunak, Elyse M.,Stuckey, Jeanne A.,Han, Yanyan,Sun, Duxin,Wu, Yong,Neamati, Nouri
p. 3068 - 3087
(2019/03/07)

SUBSTITUTED PROPANAMIDES AS INHIBITORS OF NUCLEASES
The invention provides compounds represented by the structural formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are as defined in the claims. The compounds are inhibitors of nucleases, and are useful in particular in a method of treatment and/or prevention of proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and other genomic instability associated diseases.
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Page/Page column 11; 13; 23-26

(2019/11/12)

SUBSTITUTED AMINOTHIAZOLES AS INHIBITORS OF NUCLEASES
The invention provides compounds represented by the structural formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are as defined in the claims. The compounds are inhibitors of nucleases, and are useful in particular in a method of treatment and/or prevention of proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and other genomic instability associated diseases.
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Page/Page column 14-15; 40; 43

(2019/11/12)

Thiazole drug molecule with bactericidal activity and preparation method thereof
The invention discloses a thiazole drug molecule with bactericidal activity and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of antibacterial drugs. The thiazole drugmolecule is technically characterized in that the thiazole drug molecule has a structure, wherein R represents methyl, hydroxyl or nitro. According to the thiazole drug molecule, 4-methylacetophenoneis used as an initial raw material, 4-(4-methylbenzene)-thiazole-2-amine is obtained through primary cyclization at first, 3-(4-methylbenzene)-5H-thiazole[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ketone is obtained throughsecondary cyclization, 6-hydroxymethyl-3-(4-methylbenzene)-5H-thiazole[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ketone is obtained through a reaction with paraformaldehyde, and finally, a target compound is obtained throughtwo-step oxidation, one-step acylation and other processes. An antibacterial activity test is carried out through an Oxford cup agar diffusion method, and it is found that the target compound has a good inhibition effect on escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis.
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Paragraph 0025-0035

(2019/09/05)

Characterization of new Pt(IV)–thiazole complexes: Analytical, spectral, molecular modeling and molecular docking studies and applications in two opposing pathways
New thiazole derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized, then coordinated with PtCl4 salt. Also, the newly synthesized Pt(IV) complexes were investigated analytically (elemental and thermogravimetric analyses), spectrally (infrared, UV–visible, mass, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, X-ray diffraction) as well as theoretically (kinetics, modeling and docking). The data extracted led to the establishment of the best chemical and structural forms. Octahedral geometry was the only formula proposed for all complexes, which is favorable for d6 systems. The molecular ion peaks from mass spectral analysis coincide with all analytical data, confirming the molecular formula proposed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed discrimination of features between crystalline particles and other amorphous morphology. By applying Gaussian09 as well as HyperChem 8.2 programs, the best structural forms were obtained, as well as computed significant parameters. Computed parameters such as softness, hardness, surface area and reactivity led us towards application in two opposing pathways: tumor inhibition and oxidation activation. The catalytic oxidation for CO was conducted over PtO2, which was yielded from calcination of the most reactive complex. The success of catalytic role for synthesized PtO2 was due to its particulate size and surface morphology, which were estimated from XRD patterns and SEM images, respectively. The antitumor activity was tested versus HCT-116 and HepG-2 cell lines. Mild toxicity was recorded for two of the derivatives and their corresponding complexes. This degree of toxicity is more favorable in most cases, due to exclusion of serious side effects, which is coherently attached with known antitumor drugs.
Althagafi, Ismail,El-Metwaly, Nashwa M.,Farghaly, Thoraya
(2019/08/12)

Asparagine functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticle as a superior heterogeneous organocatalyst in the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
Asparagine functionalized aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Asp-Al2O3) have been prepared by a two-step procedure involving the grafting of Al2O3 with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and subsequent organofunctionalization using asparagine amino acid. It is shown that Asp-Al2O3 exhibits as an active nanocatalyst for the preparation of 2-aminothiazoles is achieved by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine. The structure of Asp-Al2O3 was characterized by fourier transform infrared radiation (FT-TR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX) analyses. Advantages of this modified methodology include higher purity and excellent yield of products, greener and cleaner conditions, easy isolation of products and convenient manipulation. Moreover, immobilization of organocatalysts on the Al2O3 surface are stable under the catalytic reaction conditions resulting their efficient reuse.
Zarnegar, Zohre,Shokrani, Zahra,Safari, Javad
p. 143 - 152
(2019/03/14)

Development of 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogues to disrupt myeloid differentiation factor 88 and prevent inflammatory responses in acute lung injury
Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88), an essential adapter protein used by toll-like receptors (TLR), is a promising target molecule for the treatment of respiratory inflammatory diseases. Previous studies explored the activities of novel 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogue (6) in inflammation-induced cancer, and identified the analogue as an inhibitor of MyD88 toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) homology domain dimerization. Here, we describe the synthesis of 47 new analogues by modifying different sites on this lead compound and assessed their anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse primary peritoneal macrophages (MPMs). The most promising compound, 15d, was found to effectively interact with MyD88 protein and prevented formation of the MyD88 homodimeric complex. Furthermore, 15d showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-caused model of acute lung injury. This work provides new candidates as MyD88 inhibitors to combat inflammation diseases.
Chen, Lingfeng,Chen, Hongjin,Chen, Pengqin,Zhang, Wenxin,Wu, Chao,Sun, Chuchu,Luo, Wu,Zheng, Lulu,Liu, Zhiguo,Liang, Guang
p. 22 - 38
(2018/10/23)

Novel thiazole drug molecule for hospital disinfection and preparation method thereof
The invention discloses a thiazole drug molecule for hospital disinfection and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of antibacterial drug synthesis. The key point of the technical scheme of the invention is that the thiazole dr
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Paragraph 0028-0036

(2019/09/17)

Design, synthesis, characterization and antitubercular activity of some novel 2, 4-disubstituted thiazole derivatives
Literature reviews reveal that thiazole and pyrazine carboxamide derivatives exhibit anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, anticancer and anti-tubercular activities due to the presence of –S-C=N- and-CO–NH- moiety. A series of thiazolyl pyrazine carboxamide derivatives (5a-j) were synthesized by condensation reaction between 2-amino, 4-substituted phenyl 2-amino thiazole and pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid. These synthesized thiazole derivatives (5a-j) were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), H37Rv using microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA). The compound, 5c and 5h showed high anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value of 6.25 μg/ml, and the compound 5g also exhibited anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value of 12.50 μg/ml. Molecular docking studies of these synthesized molecules with b-Ketoacyl-ACP Synthase (KasA) protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have been carried out to understand the mechanism of antimycobacterial action.
Gobala Krishnan,Gnanaprakash,Chandrasekhar
p. 1504 - 1509
(2019/08/12)

Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies of novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives as a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
A novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives (7a-7q) were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed good α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging between 2.85 ± 0.13 and 14.19 ± 0.23 μM when compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μM). Compound 7i (IC50 = 2.85 ± 0.13 μM) exhibited the highest activity among this series of compounds. Molecular docking studies were carried out in order to investigate the binding mode of this class of compounds to α-glucosidase. This study showed that these 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives are a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors.
Wang, Guangcheng,Peng, Zhiyun,Gong, Zipeng,Li, Yongjun
p. 195 - 200
(2018/04/02)

Halides Held by Bifurcated Chalcogen-Hydrogen Bonds. Effect of μ(S,N-H)Cl Contacts on Dimerization of Cl(carbene)PdII Species
The reaction of cis-[PdCl2(CNCy)2] (1) with thiazol-2-amines (2-10) leads to the C,N-chelated diaminocarbene-like complexes [PdCl{C(N(H)4,5-R2-thiazol-2-yl)NHCy}(CNCy)] (11-14; 82-91%) in the case of 4,5-R2-thiazol-2-amines (R, R = H, H (2), Me, Me (3), -(CH2)4- (4)) and benzothiazol-2-amine (5) or gives the diaminocarbene species cis-[PdCl2{C(N(H)Cy)N(H)4-R-thiazol-2-yl}(CNCy)] (15-19; 73-93%) for the reaction with 4-aryl-substituted thiazol-2-amines (R = Ph (6), 4-MeC6H4 (7), 4-FC6H4 (8), 4-ClC6H4 (9), 3,4-F2C6H3 (10)). Inspection of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for 15-17 and 19 suggests that the structures of all these species exhibit previously unrecognized bifurcated chalcogen-hydrogen bonding μ(S,N-H)Cl and also PdII···PdII metallophilic interactions. These noncovalent interactions collectively connect two symmetrically located molecules of 15-17 and 19, resulting in their solid-state dimerization. The existence of the μ(S,N-H)Cl system and its strength (6-9 kcal/mol) were additionally verified/estimated by a Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations combined with a topological analysis of the electron density distribution within the formalism of Bader's theory (AIM method) and NBO analysis. The observed noncovalent interactions are jointly responsible for the dimerization of 15-19 not only in the solid phase but also in CHCl3 solutions, as predicted theoretically by DFT calculations and confirmed experimentally by FTIR, HRESI-MS, 1H NMR, and diffusion coefficient NMR measurements. Available CCDC data were processed under the new moiety angle, and the observed μ(S,E-H)Cl systems were classified accordingly to E (E = N, O, C) type atoms.
Mikherdov, Alexander S.,Novikov, Alexander S.,Kinzhalov, Mikhail A.,Boyarskiy, Vadim P.,Starova, Galina L.,Ivanov, Alexander Yu.,Kukushkin, Vadim Yu.
p. 3420 - 3433
(2018/03/25)

Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological screening of 2-thiazolyl substituted -2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazines as potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
1,3-oxazine nucleus and thiazolyl group features prominently in many biologically important natural products as well as bioactive molecules. A series of novel 2-thiazolyl substituted-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho [1,2-e][1,3]oxazine derivatives were designed and
Gawali, Rakhi,Trivedi, Jay,Bhansali, Sujit,Bhosale, Raghunath,Sarkar, Dhiman,Mitra, Debashis
p. 310 - 319
(2018/08/17)

Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from styrene derivatives mediated by 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydrantoin (DBH)
An efficient procedure for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via DBH-mediated oxidative cyclization of styrenes and thioureas is reported. Various alkenes were successfully transformed to the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles in yields of 10–81% via a two-step one-pot manner using DBH as both the bromine source and oxidant. The method can be readily carried out in gram-scale and successfully applied to the synthesis of anti-inflammatory drug fanetizole using styrene as starting material.
Ma, Chunhua,Miao, Yuqi,Zhao, Minghao,Wu, Ping,Zhou, Jianglu,Li, Zhi,Xie, Xilei,Zhang, Wei
p. 3602 - 3607
(2018/05/26)

Method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light
The invention relates to a method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light. The method comprises the following steps: adding an olefin azide compound, ammonium thiocyanate and copper acetate into a solvent acetonitrile separately, performing driving reaction by using visible light with wavelength of 450 to 460 nm at the temperature of 25 DEG C for 20 to36 hours to obtain reaction liquid, and spin-drying the reaction liquid to obtain concentrate; and performing silica-gel column chromatography on the concentrate to obtain the 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole. The method is high in yield, mild in condition and low in environmental pollution.
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Paragraph 0039; 0040; 0041; 0042; 0043; 0044

(2018/04/02)

Β - secretase enzyme has the function of inhibiting compound, the preparation of the compounds and use thereof
The invention discloses a compound capable of inhibiting beta-secretase, and a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the compound is shown in a formula I, formula II or formula III as described in the specification. In the formula I, X is S or NH; R1 is selected from hydrogen and nitro group; R2 and R4 are same or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro group and substituted aryl group; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitro group, straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl and substituted alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 4, alkylamino or alkyloxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 and alkylamido group with a carbon number of 1 to 4; R is located at position 2, 3 or 4 of a benzene ring and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl and substituted alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 4, alkylamino or alkyloxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 and alkylamido group with a carbon number of 1 to 4. In the formula II, R is selected from different substituted aryl groups. In the formula III, R is selected from hydrogen or cyano group. Experiments prove that the compound provided by the invention has good beta-secretase inhibitory activity and has wide application values as a beta-secretase inhibitor.
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Paragraph 0099; 0100

(2018/03/26)

Synthesis, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of a New Class of Amido linked Azolyl Thiophenes
A new class of amido linked azolyl thiophenes was prepared from the synthetic intermediates azolyl amines and 5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride adopting conventional and ultrasonication methodologies. It was observed that the reaction took place in shorter reaction times with higher yields under ultrasonication. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral parameters and also tested for antioxidant activity. Among all the tested compounds, methoxy substituted oxazolyl thiophene carboxamide (8c) displayed promising antioxidant activity. Besides, the electron donating groups on the phenyl ring enhanced the antioxidant activity when compared with the electron withdrawing groups.
Thatha, Sreenivasulu,Ummadi, Nagarjuna,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi,Adivireddy, Padmaja
p. 1410 - 1418
(2018/06/20)

MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP: A new catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives
A simple and efficient synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives was carried out through the reaction of substituted acetophenones and thiourea using three different types of catalytic systems including N,N,N′,N′-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA], poly(N,N′-dibromo-N-ethylbenzene-1,3-disulfonamide) [PBBS] and a combination of TBBDA and nano-magnetic catalyst supported with functionalized 4-amino-pyridine silica (MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP). The results showed that the use of TBBDA along with the MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP gains the highest yields of the products in the shortest reaction time.
Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh,Merati, Zohreh,Izadkhah, Vida
(2017/11/09)

The Novel 4-Phenyl-2-Phenoxyacetamide Thiazoles modulates the tumor hypoxia leading to the crackdown of neoangiogenesis and evoking the cell death
Tumor microenvironment is a complex multistep event which involves several hallmarks that transform the normal cell into cancerous cell. Designing the novel antagonistic molecule to reverse the tumor microenvironment with specific target is essential in modern biological studies. The novel 4-phenyl-2-phenoxyacetamide thiazole analogues 8a-ab were synthesized in multistep process, then screened and assessed for cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects in vitro against multiple cancer cells of different origin such as MCF-7, A549, EAC and DLA cells which revealed that compound 8f with fluoro and methyl substitute has potential cytotoxic efficacy with an average IC50 value of ? 13 μM. The mechanism of cytotoxicity assessed for anti-tumor studies both in ascites and solid tumor models in-vivo inferred the regressed tumor activity. This is due to changes in the cause of tumor microenvironment with crackdown of neovascularization and evoking apoptosis process as assessed by CAM, corneal vascularization and apoptotic hallmarks in 8f treated cells. The molecular gene studies inferred involvement of HIF-1upregulation and stabilization of p53 which are interlinked in signaling as conferred by immunoblot analysis.
Mohammed, Yasser Hussein Eissa,Malojirao, Vikas H.,Thirusangu, Prabhu,Al-Ghorbani, Mohammed,Prabhakar,Khanum, Shaukath Ara
p. 1826 - 1839
(2017/11/16)

4-Phenyl-1,3-thiazole-2-amines as scaffolds for new antileishmanial agents
Background: There is still a need for new alternatives in pharmacological therapy for neglected diseases, as the drugs available show high toxicity and parenteral administration. That is the case for the treatment of leishmaniasis, particularly to the cutaneous clinical form of the disease. In this study, we present the synthesis and biological screening of eight 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines assayed against Leishmania amazonensis. Herein we propose that these compounds are good starting points for the search of new antileishmanial drugs by demonstrating some of the structural aspects which could interfere with the observed activity, as well as suggesting potential macromolecular targets. Methods: The compounds were easily synthesized by the methodology of Hantzsch and Weber, had their purities determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry and assayed against the promastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis as well as against two white cell lines (L929 and THP-1) and the monkey's kidney Vero cells. PrestoBlue and MTT viability assays were the methodologies applied to measure the antileishmanial and cytotoxic activities, respectively. A molecular modeling target fishing study was performed aiming to propose potential macromolecular targets which could explain the observed biological behavior. Results: Four out of the eight compounds tested exhibited important anti-promastigote activity associated with good selectivity indexes when considering Vero cells. For the most promising compound, compound 6, IC50 against promastigotes was 20.78 while SI was 5.69. Compounds 3 (IC50: 46.63μM; SI: 26.11) and 4 (IC50: 53.12μM; SI: 4.80) also presented important biological behavior. A target fishing study suggested that S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase is a potential target to these compounds, which could be explored to enhance activity and decrease the potential toxic side effects. Conclusions: This study shows that 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines could be good scaffolds to the development of new antileishmanial agents. The S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase could be one of the macromolecular targets involved in the action.
Rodrigues, Carina Agostinho,dos Santos, Paloma Freire,da Costa, Marcela Oliveira Legramanti,Pavani, Thais Fernanda Amorim,Xander, Patrícia,Geraldo, Mariana Marques,Mengarda, Ana,de Moraes, Josué,Rando, Daniela Gon?ales Galasse
(2018/09/13)

Novel 1,3,5-triazine derivatives exert potent anti-cervical cancer effects by modulating Bax, Bcl2 and Caspases expression
This study aimed to develop novel 1,3,5-triazine derivatives as potent anti-cervical cancer agents. The compounds were synthesized in short steps with an excellent yield and characterized via various spectroscopic and analytical methods. A structure–activity relationship study suggested that electron-withdrawing substituents showed greater anticancer activity than electron-donating groups. Compound 7p (p-fluoro) showed the highest activity against cervical cancer cells. In a nude mouse xenograft model inoculated with HeLa cells, 7p showed dose-dependent inhibition of cervical tumour growth. Histopathological examination of excised tumour-bearing tissues showed that 7p improved the microstructure in a dose-dependent manner. Compound 7p also increased the proportions of HeLa cells in G0/G1 and S-phase and significantly decreased that of G2/M-phase. The effects of 7p on C-caspase-3, C-caspase-9, Bcl-2 and Bax expression in HeLa cells were also determined.
Wang, Xiwen,Yi, Yuexiong,Lv, Qiongying,Zhang, Juan,Wu, Kejia,Wu, Wanrong,Zhang, Wei
p. 728 - 734
(2017/11/21)

Citric Acid-catalyzed Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazoles from Ketones via C–Br, C–S, and C–N Bond Formations in One Pot: A Green Approach
An improved and greener protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles via C–Br, C–S, and, C–N bond formations in a single step from readily available ketones, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and thiourea catalyzed by citric acid in a mixture of ethanol and water (3:1) under reflux conditions. This method has the advantages of freedom from the isolation of lachrymatory α-bromoketones, ease of carrying out, cleaner reaction profile, broad substrate scope, freedom from chromatographic purification, and suitability for large-scale synthesis.
Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Godugu, Kumar,Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi Reddy
p. 1408 - 1416
(2017/10/23)

4 - substituted -2 - amino thiazole compound preparation method
The invention discloses a preparation method of a 4-substituted-2-aminothiazole compound. The method comprises the following step: olefin azide shown by the formula I reacts with potassium thiocyanate under the catalysis of palladium acetate to obtain the 4-substituted-2-aminothiazole compound, wherein the molar ratio of the olefin azide compound to potassium thiocyanate to palladium acetate is 20:(59-61):1, the reaction temperature is 75-85 DEG C, and the reaction time is 11-13 hours; and in the formula I, R1 is phenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethyoxy-3-bromophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-methoxyacylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, phenylaminomethyl or trans-4-(3-phenylallyloxymethyl).
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Paragraph 0024; 0025; 0026; 0027; 0028; 0029-0044; 0060-0064

(2017/08/24)

Syntheses of biodynamic heterocycles: baker’s yeast-assisted cyclocondensations of organic nucleophiles and phenacyl chlorides
Substituted phenacyl chlorides (1a–f) were cyclocondensed with nucleophiles thiourea (2a) and thiobenzamide (2b) in presence of baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as whole-cell enzyme source in acetonitrile at room temperature to obtain 4-(4-substituted phenyl)thiazol-2-amines (3a–f) and 4-(substituted phenyl)-2-phenylthiazoles (4a–f), respectively. Moreover, substituted phenacyl chlorides also reacted with nucleophiles 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2c), o-phenylenediamine (2d), 1-amino-2-mercapto-5-phenyl triazole (2e), and pyridin-2-amine (2f) at room temperature in presence of baker’s yeast to give fused heterocycles 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles (5a–f), 2-(4-substituted phenyl)quinoxalines (6a–f), 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-3-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines (7a–f), and 2-(4-substituted phenyl)H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines (8a–f), respectively. The experimental conditions for these cyclocondensations were optimized to obtain the biodynamic heterocycles in high yield. The unique features of this work are use of baker’s yeast as a cheap and readily available natural source of biocatalyst, noticeable rate acceleration, convenient route to products, cost effectiveness, and scalability.
Khillare, Lalit D.,Pratap, Umesh R.,Bhosle, Manisha R.,Dhumal, Sambhaji T.,Bhalerao, Mahendra B.,Mane, Ramrao A.
p. 4327 - 4337
(2017/07/22)

Visible-Light-Driven Synthesis of 4-Alkyl/Aryl-2-Aminothiazoles Promoted by in Situ Generated Copper Photocatalyst
Room-temperature synthesis of 4-alkyl/aryl-2-aminothiazoles from vinyl azides and ammonium thiocyanate was accomplished with the aid of copper salts and blue LED irradiation. Mechanism investigation indicates that in situ-formed Cu(NCS)2- plays dual important roles in the reaction: (1) as the photocatalyst to activate vinyl azides, (2) as the Lewis acid catalyst to promote ring opening of 2H-azirines with thiocyanide. This process is distinguished by high yields, mild conditions, low catalyst loadings, and tolerating numerous alkyl- and aryl vinyl azides with an array of functional groups.
Lei, Wen-Long,Wang, Tao,Feng, Kai-Wen,Wu, Li-Zhu,Liu, Qiang
p. 7941 - 7945
(2017/11/10)

Design and development of some thiazole-based flavanoids as novel antibacterial against pathogens causing surgical site infection for possible benefit in bone trauma via inhibition of DNA gyrase
In this study, a novel class of hybrid thiazole-based flavanoid derivatives were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass and elemental analysis. These derivatives were evaluated for antibacterial activity for possible benefit in bone trauma via inhibition of DNA gyrase enzyme. Results suggested that compounds 9n, 9o, and 9p showed considerable inhibition of DNA gyrase with considerable activity against tested forty strains of Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates. Moreover, compound 9n showed hydrogen bonding with LYS460 along with low binding free energy of ?4.36?kcal/mol against DNA gyrase enzyme. The hemolytic activity of the potent compounds showed mild to no activity together with excellent pharmacokinetics, suggesting to have a potential for the development of designed compounds as novel antibacterial agents.
Zhao, Gang,Lan, Dengzhe,Qi, Guobao
p. 778 - 790
(2017/11/15)

2-Substituted-thio-N-(4-substituted-thiazol/1H-imidazol-2-yl)acetamides as BACE1 inhibitors: Synthesis, biological evaluation and?docking studies
In this work, a series of 2-substituted-thio-N-(4-substituted-thiazol/1H-imidazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives were developed as β-secretase (BACE-1) inhibitors. Supported by docking study, a small library of derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated in vitro. In addition, the selected compounds were tested with affinity (KD) towards BACE-1, blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and cytotoxicity. The studies revealed that the most potent analog 41 (IC50 = 4.6 μM) with high predicted BBB permeability and low cellular cytotoxicity, could serve as a good lead structure for further optimization.
Yan, Gang,Hao, Lina,Niu, Yan,Huang, Wenjie,Wang, Wei,Xu, Fengrong,Liang, Lei,Wang, Chao,Jin, Hongwei,Xu, Ping
p. 462 - 475
(2017/06/19)

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Azolyl Pyrimidines
A new class of azolyl pyrimidines linked by diamino sulfone moiety was prepared and studied their antimicrobial activity. Chloro-substituted and nitro-substituted thiazolyl pyrimidines (9c and 9e) showed excellent antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, while imidazolyl pyrimidines (10c and 10e) exhibited promising antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger.
Butta, Ragavendra,Donthamsetty V, Sowmya,Adivireddy, Padmaja,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi
p. 524 - 530
(2017/02/03)

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as anti-prostate cancer agents
The structural modification and molecular docking-based screening approaches on thiazole-based isoindolinediones were imposed to find the novel 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives. The best fit compounds (6a-n) were synthesized and evaluated their antiproliferative activities on the prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3 & LNCaP). Among them, the compound, 6m exhibited good activity, particularly on LNCaP (IC50?=?5.96?±?1.6?μM), moderately active against PC-3 cell lines as compared to bicalutamide. The compound, 6m decreased the androgen-mediated transcription of ARE-mRNA in PSA, TMPRSS2, c-myc and cyclin D1 than R-bicalutamide. The compounds, 6e and 6f were reconfirmed through single crystal XRD analysis. The ADME profiling of the test compounds was evaluated to find the drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic parameters. These findings may provide vital information for the development of anti-prostate cancer agents.
Saravanan,Elancheran,Divakar,Anand, S. Athavan Alias,Ramanathan,Kotoky, Jibon,Lokanath,Kabilan
p. 1199 - 1204
(2017/06/19)

Design and discovery of novel thiazole derivatives as potential MMP inhibitors to protect against acute lung injury in sepsis rats: Via attenuation of inflammation and apoptotic oxidative stress
Acute lung injury (ALI) is considered to be an inflammatory syndrome of the airway system that is initiated by failure of the respiratory system. In this study, we evaluated the possible benefits of some novel thiazole derivatives against ALI. These derivatives were synthesised and evaluated for the inhibition of MMP-8 and MMP-2. Most of the tested compounds had better inhibitory activity for MMP-8 than for MMP-2, with compound 26 being the most potent analogue among the tested series. Thus, compound 26 was further investigated to determine its beneficial effects in an ALI model of rats with sepsis. In vivo results suggested that compound 26 significantly reduced the protein concentration together with a decline in enhanced leukocytes compared with those in ALI induced by cecal ligation and puncture. The effect of compound 26 on myeloperoxidase activity was also quantified, which was found to be significantly reduced at the maximum tested dose of 20 mg kg-1. The protective effect of compound 26 against ALI was also established to occur via the significant modulation of various biomarkers; for example, the malondialdehyde level was found to be reduced, while there were increased levels of superoxide dismutase and glutathione. Thus, it is proposed that compound 26 exerts a protective effect against ALI via modulation of the antioxidant status. Furthermore, the compounds tested caused significant attenuation of the levels of tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6, and protected the lung through the modulation of systemic inflammatory mediators in septic rats. In conclusion, we identified a novel series of thiazoles, which potentially exert protective effects against ALI via the inhibition of numerous pathways.
Ge, Lingqing,Hu, Qiaozhen,Shi, Mengrao,Yang, Huiyun,Zhu, Guoji
p. 32909 - 32922
(2017/07/10)