- Synthesis, in vitro assays, molecular docking, theoretical ADMET prediction, and evaluation of 4-methoxy-phenylthiazole-2-amine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
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Based on the cholinergic hypothesis of the reported compound, N-(4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propionamide, which had a good inhibitory activity to acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the new 4-methoxy-phenylthiazole-2-amine derivatives as AChE inhibitors (AChEIs) have been designed and synthesized in this study. Their chemical structures were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance, carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, and infrared. Furthermore, their inhibitory activities against AChE in vitro were also tested by Ellman spectrophotometry, and the inhibitory activity test results showed that most of the compounds of 4-methoxy-phenylthiazole-2-amine derivatives had a certain AChE inhibitory activity in vitro, and the IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) value of compound 5g was 5.84 μmol/L, which was higher than that of the reference compound, rivastigmine. Moreover, it had almost no inhibitory effect on butyrylcholinesterase. In addition, compound 5g was subjected to enzyme inhibition kinetics experiments, and the result of Lineweaver–Burk’s V?1–[S]?1 double-reciprocal plot showed that the acting type of compound 5g was mixed inhibition type. Furthermore, the AChE inhibitory activity mechanism of compound 5g was explored by the conformational analysis and molecular docking, which was based on the principle of the four-point pharmacophore model necessary for AChE inhibition. Finally, in silico molecular property and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) of the synthesized compounds were predicted by using Molinspiration and PreADMET online servers, respectively. It can be concluded that the lead AChEI compound 5g presented satisfactory drug-like characteristics and ADME properties.
- Zhang, Xiao-Zhong,Xu, Yuan,Jian, Meng-Meng,Yang, Kan,Ma, Zheng-Yue
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- Efficient L-Proline catalyzed synthesis of some new (4-substituted-phenyl)-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2a]-pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-diones bearing thiazolopyrimidine derivatives and evaluation of their pharmacological activities
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In the present study, a simple and efficient protocol has been developed to synthesize a series of new (4-substituted-phenyl)-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2a]-pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-dione derivatives (4a-g) through L-proline-catalyzed reactio
- Aditya Rao, S. J.,Joy, Muthipeedika Nibin,Sukanya, S. H.,Venkatesh, Talavara
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- One-Pot Multi-Component Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridines Using Zn2+@KSF and Evaluating Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities
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New 5-aryl-10-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazole-2-yl)-9,10-dihydropyrido[2,3-d:5,6-d′]dipyrimidinone-2,4,6,8-(1H,3H,5H,7H)-tetraones 6a-d were synthesized through one-pot four-component reaction of aldehydes, barbituric acid, and thiazole using Zn2+
- Mahmoodi, Nosrat O.,Ramzanpour, Sahar,Ghanbari Pirbasti, Fateme
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Read Online
- 1-Methylimidazolium ionic liquid supported on Ni@zeolite-Y: fabrication and performance as a novel multi-functional nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles and 2-aryl benzimidazoles
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In the present study, 1-methyl-3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride-supported Ni@zeolite-Y-based nanoporous materials (Ni@zeolite-Im-IL) were synthesized and their structures were confirmed using different characterization techniques such as FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, BET and TGA-DTG analyses. In order to synthesize this multi-functional nano-system, zeolite-NaY was modified first, with exchanged Ni2+ ions and 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) as a coupling reagent and then functionalized to imidazolium chloride ionic liquid by N-methylimidazole. New multi-functional nano-material of Ni@zeolite-Im-IL demonstrated high activity in the catalytic synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles 3a–l by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine at 80?°C in DMSO with good to excellent yields (85–98%). Also, the catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles, 6a–m was performed by the condensational reaction of o-arylendiamine and aromatic aldehydes in EtOH at room temperature with excellent yields (90–98%). Advantages of this efficient synthetic strategy include higher purity and shorter reaction time, excellent yield, easy isolation of products, the good stability, activity and feasible reusability of the metallic ionic liquid nanocatalyst. These benefits have made this method more compatible with the principles of green chemistry. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Kalhor, Mehdi,Zarnegar, Zohre
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p. 519 - 540
(2021/12/03)
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- Sodium alginate: Biopolymeric catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives in aqueous medium
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Regarded as a naturally occurring macromolecule and without any post-modification, sodium alginate which possesses a granular form was found to be an efficient and recoverable bifunctional heterogeneous organocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives was carried out by the reaction of substituted phenyl acetylene and thiourea in an eco-friendly condition in the presence of TBBDA (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide). Mild reaction conditions, simple reaction procedure, easy purification, high yields of products, eco-friendly catalyst usage and convenient reusability are the highlighted points of this protocol.
- Gorji, Samareh,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh
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- Novel 4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one bearing thiazoles with antiproliferative activity through VEGFR-2-TK inhibition
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A new series of 2-(4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. All target compounds showed anticancer activity higher than that of their 2-oxo-4-piperazinyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one precursors. Multidose testing of target compounds was performed against breast cancer T-47D cell line. Five compounds showed higher cytotoxic activity than Staurosporine. The dihalogenated derivative showed the best cytotoxic activity with IC50 2.73 ± 0.16 μM. In addition, the VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity of all synthetic compounds was evaluated. Two compounds of 6-fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-ones showed inhibitory activity comparable to sorafenib with IC50 46.83 ± 2.4, 51.09 ± 2.6 and 51.41 ± 2.3 nM, respectively. The cell cycle analysis of two compounds namely, 2-(4-(6-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide and N-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-oxo-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)acetamide revealed that the arrest of cell cycle occurred at S phase. In apoptosis assay, the same two compounds were able to induce significant levels of early and late apoptosis. In a similar manner to Sorafenib, docking of target compounds with VEGFR-2 protein 4ASD showed HB with Cys919 in hinge region of enzyme and HB with both Glu885 and Asp1046 in gate area. Using SwissADME, all target compounds were predicted to be highly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract with no BBB permeability. It is clear that the two compounds are promising antiproliferative candidates that require further optimization.
- Hassan, Abdelfattah,Badr, Mohamed,Hassan, Heba A.,Abdelhamid, Dalia,Abuo‐Rahma, Gamal El‐Din A.
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- Design and synthesis of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole incorporating different aryl thiazole-triazole acetamide derivatives as α-glycosidase inhibitors
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A novel series of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole derivatives (9a-n) were rationally designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their α-glycosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed promising α-glycosidase inhibitory potential with IC50 values in the range of 6.31 to 49.89?μM compared to standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0?μM). Enzyme kinetic studies on 9c, 9g, and 9m as the most potent compounds revealed that these compounds were uncompetitive inhibitors into α-glycosidase. Docking studies confirmed the important role of benzoimidazole and triazole rings of the synthesized compounds to fit properly into the α-glycosidase active site. This study showed that this scaffold can be considered as a highly potent α-glycosidase inhibitor.
- Alamir, Amir,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Bandarian, Fatemeh,Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali,Hajimiri, Mir Hamed,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Iraji, Aida,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Mojtabavi, Somayeh,Moradi, Shahram,Nasli Esfahani, Anita,Nasli-Esfahani, Ensieh
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- Solid state thiazole-based fluorophores: Promising materials for white organic light emitting devices
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A facile and more efficient solvent-free mechanochemical synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of a series of solid state white light emissive thiazole-based donor-acceptor (D-A) type fluorophores, 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles from ω-bromomethylketones and pyridine-3-carbothioamide/thiourea in the presence of silica-supported HClO4 as a reusable solid Br?nsted acid catalyst at RT. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of these compounds have been derived. Most of the studied D-A type solid thiazole-based fluorophores emitted white light and it can be tuned from warm - ideal - cold white light by introduction of a variety of substituents at 4th position of 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles. Further, HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the titled compounds are found to be in the range ?5.52 eV to ?5.72 eV and ?1.84 eV to ?2.45 eV, respectively. The lifetimes of these levels of thiazole-based fluorophores have been determined through luminescence decay curves and are found to be in the range of 7.7–11 μs. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the synthesized thiazole-based fluorophores indicate that the compounds could be promising materials for white organic light emitting devices.
- Chellappa Subramanyam, Dwaraka Viswanath,Divi, Haranath,Godugu, Kumar,Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Loka, Subramanyam Sarma,Mohinuddin Pinjari, Mohammad Khaja,Reddy Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi,Shaik, Sultana,Vemula, Venkatramu
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- Synthesis of new thiazole derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities
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Novel 2-heteroaryl-N-[4-(substituted aryl)thiazol-2-yl]propanamide derivatives (7a–7o) were synthesized and investigated for their antimicrobial activity. Among the tested compounds, 2-[(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-[4-(naphthalen-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl]propan
- Dawbaa, Sam,Evren, Asaf Evrim,Cantürk, Zerrin,Yurtta?, Leyla
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p. 1093 - 1102
(2021/09/13)
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- Aiding the versatility of simple ammonium ionic liquids by the synthesis of bioactive 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives
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Simple ammonium ionic liquids [ILs] are efficient, green, environmentally friendly catalysts in promoting the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction to afford 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives respectively by eliminating the need for harmful volatile organic solvents. These [ILs] are air and water stable, easy to prepare and cost-effective. The effects of the anions and cations present in [IL] on reactions were investigated. The results clearly indicated that the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction were heavily influenced by the acidity of [IL], and among various ammonium ionic liquids, [Et3NH][HSO4] showed the best catalytic activity. Furthermore, [IL] could be easily separated and reused with a slight loss of its activity. This technique provided a good alternative way for the industrial synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidinones, 2-aminothiazoles and quinazolinones. The present processes are eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of these derivatives authenticated by several green parameters, namely,E-factor, process mass intensity, reaction mass efficiency, atom economy, and carbon efficiency.
- Kakati, Praachi,Singh, Preeti,Yadav, Priyanka,Awasthi, Satish Kumar
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p. 6724 - 6738
(2021/04/22)
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- In vitro anticancer activity of thiazole based β-amino carbonyl derivatives against HCT116 and H1299 colon cancer cell lines; study of pharmacokinetics, physicochemical, medicinal properties and molecular docking analysis
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The present study describes the synthesis and anticancer evaluation of certain substituted rac-(2S)-2-[(R)-[(4-substitutedphenyl){[4-(4-substitutedphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino}methyl]cyclohexanone derivatives. The in vitro anticancer assay indicating su
- Gaidhane, Mahesh Krishanarao,Ghatole, Ajay Manohar,Hatzade, Kishor Manohar,Lanjewar, Kushal Radhesham
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p. 303 - 320
(2021/09/28)
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- Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via rhodium-catalyzed carbenoid insertion/annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with thioureas
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Sulfoxonium ylides as carbene precursors couple smoothly with thioureas in the presence of 5 mol% of rhodium(II) acetate dimmer via carbenoid insertion to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles with high chemoselectivity, providing a facile and efficient approach to access a variety of 2-aminothiazole derivatives with good functional groups tolerance.
- Chen, Yuncan,Lv, Shan,Lai, Ruizhi,Xu, Yingying,Huang, Xin,Li, Jianglian,Lv, Guanghui,Wu, Yong
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p. 2555 - 2558
(2021/03/17)
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- New hybrids derived from the natural compound (-)-β-pinene and amides or acylthioureas as antitumor agents
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Background: Plant-derived natural compounds have a unique molecular structure and rich biological activity, hence, they are treated as important raw materials for the development of drugs. Methods: A natural compound (-)-β-pinene was used as a raw material, and twenty-six novel derivatives with amide or acylthiourea groups were synthesized based on the molecular hybridization method. In vitro antitumor activity of these derivatives on human breast cancer cell line MCF7 and human colon cancer cell line SW1116 were tested by MTT method. The effects of the synthesized derivatives on the morphology of MCF7 and SW1116 were observed by fluorescent inverted microscope. Results: The preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis demonstrates that the position and species of substituents on the aromatic ring of derivatives have an effect on the antitumor activity of derivatives. Observation of the cell morphology reveals that derivatives with antitumor activity can lead to rounding of the cell morphology, a decrease in cell volume and cell density, and ultimately inhibition of the proliferation of MCF7 and SW1116 cells. The antitumor activity evaluation results show that among these derivatives, compounds 5c, 5e, 5h, 7c, 7b and 7e exhibit good antitumor activity against MCF7, and compounds 5c, 5e, 5h and 7j exert moderate antitumor activity against SW1116. Conclusion: This study hopes to promote the high value-added utilization of natural compounds β-pinene and the development of novel antitumor drugs.
- Liao, Shengliang,Rao, Xiaoping,Shen, Minggui,Si, Hongyan,Song, Jie,Shang, Shibin,Song, Zhanqian
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p. 271 - 284
(2020/04/17)
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- Nano silver particles catalyzed synthesis, molecular docking and bioactivity of α-thiazolyl aminomethylene bisphosphonates
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A new series of α-thiazolyl aminomethylene bisphosphonates were synthesized by a three component reaction of 4-aryl substituted thiazol-2-amine with different dialkyl/aryl phosphites and triethyl orthoformate in the presence of Ag NPs (nano particles) as a catalyst under solvent free conditions. All the synthesized target compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P, mass and elemental analysis. The target compounds were screened for their in?vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activity. Molecular docking studies were also performed. The results revealed that among the synthesized compounds tetramethyl(((4-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino) methylene)bis(phosphonate) (5d), tetramethyl(((4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino) methylene) bis(phosphonate) (5h), and tetramethyl(((4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)methylene) bis (phosphonate) (5j) showed remarkably higher antioxidant activity by DPPH and H2O2 than the standard ascorbic acid. Compounds tetramethyl(((4-phenyl thiazol-2-yl)amino) methylene) bis(phosphonate) (5a), 5d, 5h and tetraethyl(((4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl) amino)methylene)bis (phosphonate) (5k) showed good antibacterial activity. 5a, 5d, and 5h also showed rather higher antifungal activity than the standard flucanozole. Computational docking methods have been used to predict how several aminomethylene bisphosphonate derivatives compete against the inhibitor BPH-1330 at the crystal enzyme structure of the 4H3A protein active site and how R and R1 influence their binding ability.
- Poola, Sreelakshmi,Gundluru, Mohan,Nadiveedhi, Maheshwara Reddy,Saddala, Madhu Sudhana,P. T. S. R. K, Prasada Rao,Cirandur, Suresh Reddy
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p. 409 - 420
(2019/12/24)
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- Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some 1,2-Dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones as Anticancer Agents
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Synthesis of 1, 2-dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydro quinazolin-4(1H)-ones (5Aa1-5Ak11) derivatives was effected by refluxing 1,2-dimethylbenzoxazine-4-one with different 4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines. Synthesized compounds were characterized through elemental analysis, infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Molecular docking studies were carried out using Schr?dinger Glide (version 2020_1) which was docked into selective P38alpha and Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) Activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) kinase with Protein Data Bank (PDB) code 3GC7, 6GI6. Based on the docking score of synthesized quinazolin-4-one derivatives, co-crystallized ligands interaction was evaluated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a reference drug. Compounds 5Ae5, 5Aa1, 5Ai9, and 5Ab2 with P38alpha, 5Af6, 5Ae5, 5Ad4, and 5Ab2 with ACVR1 (ALK2) kinase score were -7.265, -7.078, -7.058, and -6.836; -8.929, -8.749, -8.735, and -8.464 Kcal/mol against enzymes responsible for cancer treatment. The results indicated that quinazolin-4-one derivatives had scored better than ligand and 5-FU.
- Nizamuddin,Ahad, Hindustan Abdul,Devanna, Nayakanti
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p. 571 - 579
(2021/02/02)
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- Design, synthesis and molecular modelling studies of 1-methyl-3-(4-substituted phenyl-1,3thiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1h)-ones as potent anticancer agents
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The present study involves the design, synthesis, characterization and molecular docking studies of biologically active quinazolin-4-ones, which were synthesized by condensing 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole with N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one. The N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one and 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole were synthesized from N-methylanthranilic acid and substituted ketones, respectively. The ADME properties determined the synthetic accessibility of quinazolin-4-ones by in silico Swiss ADME. The colorectal anticancer screening was done by using cell HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma based on molecular docking studies on 3GC7-the structure of p38alpha in complex with dihydroquinazolinone. Finally, compounds 5Dh8, 5DF6, 5Db2 and 5Di9 exhibited better activity at a concentration 10 μg/mL when compared to 5-fluorouracil. The ADME properties revealed that all the compounds were within the range and docking studies showed the highest binding with glide score -7.19 and -7.027 Kcal/mol compared to the target protein -10.67 Kcal/mol.
- Nagaladinne, Nizamuddin,Hindustan, Abdul Ahad,Nayakanti, Devanna
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p. 3067 - 3074
(2021/01/06)
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- Novel green synthesis method for efficiently synthesizing aminothiazole derivatives through transition metal catalyzed carbene insertion/cyclization reaction
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The invention relates to a novel green synthesis method for efficiently synthesizing aminothiazole derivatives through transition metal catalyzed carbene insertion/cyclization reaction. According to the method, sulfur ylide serves as a carbene donor, carbene is catalyzed by a transition metal to be subjected to an insertion/cyclization reaction, a C-S bond is efficiently formed, and the 2-aminothiazole derivative is constructed. Compared with the traditional method, the method has the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain, the steps are simple, the mild sulfur ylide reagent is used for replacing a halogenating reagent required in the traditional synthesis method, and the method is a mild, quick, simple, convenient, effective and environment-friendly method for preparing the2-aminothiazole and the derivative thereof and has a wide application prospect.
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Paragraph 0017-0018
(2020/11/01)
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- Structure-Based Design of N-(5-Phenylthiazol-2-yl)acrylamides as Novel and Potent Glutathione S-Transferase Omega 1 Inhibitors
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Using reported glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1-1) cocrystal structures, we designed and synthesized acrylamide-containing compounds that covalently bind to Cys32 on the catalytic site. Starting from a thiazole derivative 10 (GSTO1-1 IC50 = 0.6 μM), compound 18 was synthesized and cocrystallized with GSTO1. Modification on the amide moiety of hit compound 10 significantly increased the GSTO1-1 inhibitory potency. We solved the cocrystal structures of new derivatives, 37 and 44, bearing an amide side chain bound to GSTO1. These new structures showed a reorientation of the phenyl thiazole core of inhibitors, 37 and 44, when compared to 18. Guided by the cocrystal structure of GSTO1:44, analogue 49 was designed, resulting in the most potent GSTO1-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.22 ± 0.02 nM) known to date. We believe that our data will form the basis for future studies of developing GSTO1-1 as a new drug target for cancer therapy.
- Dai, Weiyang,Samanta, Soma,Xue, Ding,Petrunak, Elyse M.,Stuckey, Jeanne A.,Han, Yanyan,Sun, Duxin,Wu, Yong,Neamati, Nouri
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p. 3068 - 3087
(2019/03/07)
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- SUBSTITUTED AMINOTHIAZOLES AS INHIBITORS OF NUCLEASES
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The invention provides compounds represented by the structural formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are as defined in the claims. The compounds are inhibitors of nucleases, and are useful in particular in a method of treatment and/or prevention of proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and other genomic instability associated diseases.
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Page/Page column 14-15; 40-41
(2019/11/12)
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- Characterization of new Pt(IV)–thiazole complexes: Analytical, spectral, molecular modeling and molecular docking studies and applications in two opposing pathways
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New thiazole derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized, then coordinated with PtCl4 salt. Also, the newly synthesized Pt(IV) complexes were investigated analytically (elemental and thermogravimetric analyses), spectrally (infrared, UV–visible, mass, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, X-ray diffraction) as well as theoretically (kinetics, modeling and docking). The data extracted led to the establishment of the best chemical and structural forms. Octahedral geometry was the only formula proposed for all complexes, which is favorable for d6 systems. The molecular ion peaks from mass spectral analysis coincide with all analytical data, confirming the molecular formula proposed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed discrimination of features between crystalline particles and other amorphous morphology. By applying Gaussian09 as well as HyperChem 8.2 programs, the best structural forms were obtained, as well as computed significant parameters. Computed parameters such as softness, hardness, surface area and reactivity led us towards application in two opposing pathways: tumor inhibition and oxidation activation. The catalytic oxidation for CO was conducted over PtO2, which was yielded from calcination of the most reactive complex. The success of catalytic role for synthesized PtO2 was due to its particulate size and surface morphology, which were estimated from XRD patterns and SEM images, respectively. The antitumor activity was tested versus HCT-116 and HepG-2 cell lines. Mild toxicity was recorded for two of the derivatives and their corresponding complexes. This degree of toxicity is more favorable in most cases, due to exclusion of serious side effects, which is coherently attached with known antitumor drugs.
- Althagafi, Ismail,El-Metwaly, Nashwa M.,Farghaly, Thoraya
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- Asparagine functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticle as a superior heterogeneous organocatalyst in the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
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Asparagine functionalized aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Asp-Al2O3) have been prepared by a two-step procedure involving the grafting of Al2O3 with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and subsequent organofunctionalization using asparagine amino acid. It is shown that Asp-Al2O3 exhibits as an active nanocatalyst for the preparation of 2-aminothiazoles is achieved by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine. The structure of Asp-Al2O3 was characterized by fourier transform infrared radiation (FT-TR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX) analyses. Advantages of this modified methodology include higher purity and excellent yield of products, greener and cleaner conditions, easy isolation of products and convenient manipulation. Moreover, immobilization of organocatalysts on the Al2O3 surface are stable under the catalytic reaction conditions resulting their efficient reuse.
- Zarnegar, Zohre,Shokrani, Zahra,Safari, Javad
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p. 143 - 152
(2019/03/14)
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- Synthesis of coumarin analogs appended with quinoline and thiazole moiety and their apoptogenic role against murine ascitic carcinoma
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The synthesis and antiproliferative effect of a series of quinoline and thiazole containing coumarin analogs 12a-d and 13a-f respectively, on mice leukemic cells was performed. The chemical structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral analysis. The result indicates that, 7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid [4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-amide (13f) showed potent activity against EAC and DLA cells in MTT (15.3 μM), tryphan blue (15.6 μM) and LDH (14.2 μM) leak assay with 5-fluorouracil as a standard. Further, the anti-neoplastic effect of the compound 13f was verified against Ehrlich ascites tumour by BrdU incorporation, TUNEL, FACS and DNA fragmentation assays. Experimental data showed that compound 13f induces the apoptotic cell death by activating apoptotic factors such as caspase-8 &-3, CAD, Cleaved PARP, γ-H2AX and by degrading genomic DNA of cancer cells and thereby decreasing the ascitic tumour development in mice. Besides, compound 13f was also subjected for docking studies to approve the in vitro and in vivo studies. The data revealed that the compound 13f has very good interaction with caspase 3 protein by binding with amino acid Arg 207 through hydrogen bond.
- Prashanth,Avin, B.R. Vijay,Thirusangu, Prabhu,Ranganatha, V. Lakshmi,Prabhakar,Sharath Chandra, J.N. Narendra,Khanum, Shaukath Ara
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- Development of 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogues to disrupt myeloid differentiation factor 88 and prevent inflammatory responses in acute lung injury
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Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88), an essential adapter protein used by toll-like receptors (TLR), is a promising target molecule for the treatment of respiratory inflammatory diseases. Previous studies explored the activities of novel 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogue (6) in inflammation-induced cancer, and identified the analogue as an inhibitor of MyD88 toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) homology domain dimerization. Here, we describe the synthesis of 47 new analogues by modifying different sites on this lead compound and assessed their anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse primary peritoneal macrophages (MPMs). The most promising compound, 15d, was found to effectively interact with MyD88 protein and prevented formation of the MyD88 homodimeric complex. Furthermore, 15d showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-caused model of acute lung injury. This work provides new candidates as MyD88 inhibitors to combat inflammation diseases.
- Chen, Lingfeng,Chen, Hongjin,Chen, Pengqin,Zhang, Wenxin,Wu, Chao,Sun, Chuchu,Luo, Wu,Zheng, Lulu,Liu, Zhiguo,Liang, Guang
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- Chemical synthesis, molecular modeling and pharmacophore mapping of new pyrrole derivatives as inhibitors of InhA enzyme and Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth
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Abstract: Substituted phenylthiazolyl benzamide and pyrrolyl benzamide derivatives were developed using molecular hybridization technique to create novel lead antimycobacterial molecules used to fight against Mycobacteriumtuberculosis. The newly synthesized molecules have inhibited InhA, the enoyl-ACP reductase enzyme from the mycobacterial type II fatty acid biosynthetic pathway. Of these, compound 3b showed H-bonding interactions with Tyr158 and co-factor NAD+ that binds the active site of InhA. All the molecules were screened for in vitro antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as some representative molecules as the inhibitors of InhA. Thirteen compounds exhibited good anti-TB activities (MIC = 1.6 μg/mL), but only few representative molecules showed the moderate InhA enzyme inhibition activity. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Joshi, Shrinivas D.,Kumar, S. R. Prem,Patil, Sonali,Vijayakumar,Kulkarni, Venkatarao H.,Nadagouda, Mallikarjuna N.,Badiger, Aravind M.,Lherbet, Christian,Aminabhavi, Tejraj M.
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p. 1838 - 1863
(2019/08/27)
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- Design, synthesis, characterization and antitubercular activity of some novel 2, 4-disubstituted thiazole derivatives
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Literature reviews reveal that thiazole and pyrazine carboxamide derivatives exhibit anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, anticancer and anti-tubercular activities due to the presence of –S-C=N- and-CO–NH- moiety. A series of thiazolyl pyrazine carboxamide derivatives (5a-j) were synthesized by condensation reaction between 2-amino, 4-substituted phenyl 2-amino thiazole and pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid. These synthesized thiazole derivatives (5a-j) were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), H37Rv using microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA). The compound, 5c and 5h showed high anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value of 6.25 μg/ml, and the compound 5g also exhibited anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value of 12.50 μg/ml. Molecular docking studies of these synthesized molecules with b-Ketoacyl-ACP Synthase (KasA) protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have been carried out to understand the mechanism of antimycobacterial action.
- Gobala Krishnan,Gnanaprakash,Chandrasekhar
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p. 1504 - 1509
(2019/08/12)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies of novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives as a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
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A novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives (7a-7q) were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed good α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging between 2.85 ± 0.13 and 14.19 ± 0.23 μM when compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μM). Compound 7i (IC50 = 2.85 ± 0.13 μM) exhibited the highest activity among this series of compounds. Molecular docking studies were carried out in order to investigate the binding mode of this class of compounds to α-glucosidase. This study showed that these 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives are a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors.
- Wang, Guangcheng,Peng, Zhiyun,Gong, Zipeng,Li, Yongjun
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p. 195 - 200
(2018/04/02)
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- Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological screening of 2-thiazolyl substituted -2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazines as potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
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1,3-oxazine nucleus and thiazolyl group features prominently in many biologically important natural products as well as bioactive molecules. A series of novel 2-thiazolyl substituted-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho [1,2-e][1,3]oxazine derivatives were designed and
- Gawali, Rakhi,Trivedi, Jay,Bhansali, Sujit,Bhosale, Raghunath,Sarkar, Dhiman,Mitra, Debashis
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p. 310 - 319
(2018/08/17)
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- Natural products as sources of new fungicides (V): Design and synthesis of acetophenone derivatives against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo
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A series of acetophenone derivatives (10a–10i, 11, 12a–12g, 13a–13g, 14a–14d and 15a–15l) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo. The antifungal activities of 53 compounds were tested against several plant pathogens, and their structure–activity relationship was summarized. Compounds 10a–10f displayed better antifungal effects than two reference fungicides. Interestingly, the most potent compound 10d exhibited antifungal properties against Cytospora sp., Botrytis cinerea, Magnaporthe grisea, with IC50 values of 6.0–22.6 μg/mL, especially Cytospora sp. (IC50 = 6.0 μg/mL). In the in vivo antifungal assays, 10d displayed the significant protective efficacy of 55.3% to Botrytis cinerea and 73.1% to Cytospora sp. The findings indicated that 10d may act as a potential pesticide lead compound that merits further investigation.
- Dan, Wen-Jia,Tuong, Thi-Mai-Luong,Wang, Da-Cheng,Li, Ding,Zhang, An-Ling,Gao, Jin-Ming
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p. 2861 - 2864
(2018/07/25)
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- Β - secretase enzyme has the function of inhibiting compound, the preparation of the compounds and use thereof
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The invention discloses a compound capable of inhibiting beta-secretase, and a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the compound is shown in a formula I, formula II or formula III as described in the specification. In the formula I, X is S or NH; R1 is selected from hydrogen and nitro group; R2 and R4 are same or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro group and substituted aryl group; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitro group, straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl and substituted alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 4, alkylamino or alkyloxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 and alkylamido group with a carbon number of 1 to 4; R is located at position 2, 3 or 4 of a benzene ring and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl and substituted alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 4, alkylamino or alkyloxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 and alkylamido group with a carbon number of 1 to 4. In the formula II, R is selected from different substituted aryl groups. In the formula III, R is selected from hydrogen or cyano group. Experiments prove that the compound provided by the invention has good beta-secretase inhibitory activity and has wide application values as a beta-secretase inhibitor.
- -
-
Paragraph 0101; 0102
(2018/03/26)
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of a New Class of Amido linked Azolyl Thiophenes
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A new class of amido linked azolyl thiophenes was prepared from the synthetic intermediates azolyl amines and 5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride adopting conventional and ultrasonication methodologies. It was observed that the reaction took place in shorter reaction times with higher yields under ultrasonication. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral parameters and also tested for antioxidant activity. Among all the tested compounds, methoxy substituted oxazolyl thiophene carboxamide (8c) displayed promising antioxidant activity. Besides, the electron donating groups on the phenyl ring enhanced the antioxidant activity when compared with the electron withdrawing groups.
- Thatha, Sreenivasulu,Ummadi, Nagarjuna,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi,Adivireddy, Padmaja
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p. 1410 - 1418
(2018/06/20)
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- MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP: A new catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives
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A simple and efficient synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives was carried out through the reaction of substituted acetophenones and thiourea using three different types of catalytic systems including N,N,N′,N′-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA], poly(N,N′-dibromo-N-ethylbenzene-1,3-disulfonamide) [PBBS] and a combination of TBBDA and nano-magnetic catalyst supported with functionalized 4-amino-pyridine silica (MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP). The results showed that the use of TBBDA along with the MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP gains the highest yields of the products in the shortest reaction time.
- Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh,Merati, Zohreh,Izadkhah, Vida
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- Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of hybrid molecules combining pyrazinamide with a 4-phenylthiazol-2-amine scaffold
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Hybrid compounds based on a combination of the first-line antitubercular pyrazinamide (PZA) and a formerly identified antimycobacterial scaffold of 4-arylthiazol-2-amine were designed. Eighteen compounds were prepared, characterized and tested for in vitro growth inhibition activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, M. kansasii, M. avium and M. smegmatis by Microplate Alamar Blue Assay at neutral pH. Active compounds were tested for in vitro cytotoxicity in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2). The most active 6-chloro-N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide (9b) also had the broadest spectrum of activity and inhibited M. tuberculosis, M. kansasii, and M. avium with MIC = 0.78 μg mL-1 (2.3 μM) and a selectivity index related to HepG2 cells of SI > 20. Structure-activity relationships within the series are discussed. Based on its structural similarity to known inhibitors and the results of a molecular docking study, we suggest mycobacterial beta-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III (FabH) as a potential target.
- Zitko, Jan,Jand'Ourek, Ond?ej,Paterová, Pavla,Navrátilová, Lucie,Kune?, Ji?í,Vin?ová, Jarmila,Dole?al, Martin
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p. 685 - 696
(2018/05/03)
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- Novel 1,3,5-triazine derivatives exert potent anti-cervical cancer effects by modulating Bax, Bcl2 and Caspases expression
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This study aimed to develop novel 1,3,5-triazine derivatives as potent anti-cervical cancer agents. The compounds were synthesized in short steps with an excellent yield and characterized via various spectroscopic and analytical methods. A structure–activity relationship study suggested that electron-withdrawing substituents showed greater anticancer activity than electron-donating groups. Compound 7p (p-fluoro) showed the highest activity against cervical cancer cells. In a nude mouse xenograft model inoculated with HeLa cells, 7p showed dose-dependent inhibition of cervical tumour growth. Histopathological examination of excised tumour-bearing tissues showed that 7p improved the microstructure in a dose-dependent manner. Compound 7p also increased the proportions of HeLa cells in G0/G1 and S-phase and significantly decreased that of G2/M-phase. The effects of 7p on C-caspase-3, C-caspase-9, Bcl-2 and Bax expression in HeLa cells were also determined.
- Wang, Xiwen,Yi, Yuexiong,Lv, Qiongying,Zhang, Juan,Wu, Kejia,Wu, Wanrong,Zhang, Wei
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p. 728 - 734
(2017/11/21)
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- Preparation of 3,4-Substituted-5-Aminopyrazoles and 4-Substituted-2-Aminothiazoles
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3,4-Substituted-5-aminopyrazoles and 4-substituted-2-aminothiazoles are frequently used intermediates in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery projects. We report an expedient flexible synthesis of 3,4-substituted-5-aminopyrazoles (35 examples), based on palladium-mediated α-arylation of β-ketonitriles with aryl bromides. A library of 4-substituted-2-aminothiazoles (21 examples) was assembled by a sequence employing Suzuki coupling of newly prepared, properly protected pinacol ester and MIDA ester of 4-boronic acid-2-aminothiazole with (hetero)aryl halides.
- Havel, Stepan,Khirsariya, Prashant,Akavaram, Naresh,Paruch, Kamil,Carbain, Benoit
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p. 15380 - 15405
(2019/01/04)
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- Method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light
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The invention relates to a method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light. The method comprises the following steps: adding an olefin azide compound, ammonium thiocyanate and copper acetate into a solvent acetonitrile separately, performing driving reaction by using visible light with wavelength of 450 to 460 nm at the temperature of 25 DEG C for 20 to36 hours to obtain reaction liquid, and spin-drying the reaction liquid to obtain concentrate; and performing silica-gel column chromatography on the concentrate to obtain the 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole. The method is high in yield, mild in condition and low in environmental pollution.
- -
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Paragraph 0045; 0046; 0047; 0048; 0049; 0050
(2018/04/02)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some new thiazolo imidazole analogs
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Thiazole and imidazole derivatives have attracted medicinal chemists owing to their extensive biological activities. Present paper describes the synthesis of some new thiazolo imidazole derivatives. 4-Substituted phenacyl bromides were prepared from subst
- Ramamurthy,Jayachandran
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p. 2639 - 2642
(2017/11/10)
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- Citric Acid-catalyzed Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazoles from Ketones via C–Br, C–S, and C–N Bond Formations in One Pot: A Green Approach
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An improved and greener protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles via C–Br, C–S, and, C–N bond formations in a single step from readily available ketones, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and thiourea catalyzed by citric acid in a mixture of ethanol and water (3:1) under reflux conditions. This method has the advantages of freedom from the isolation of lachrymatory α-bromoketones, ease of carrying out, cleaner reaction profile, broad substrate scope, freedom from chromatographic purification, and suitability for large-scale synthesis.
- Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Godugu, Kumar,Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi Reddy
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p. 1408 - 1416
(2017/10/23)
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- 2-Substituted-thio-N-(4-substituted-thiazol/1H-imidazol-2-yl)acetamides as BACE1 inhibitors: Synthesis, biological evaluation and?docking studies
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In this work, a series of 2-substituted-thio-N-(4-substituted-thiazol/1H-imidazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives were developed as β-secretase (BACE-1) inhibitors. Supported by docking study, a small library of derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated in vitro. In addition, the selected compounds were tested with affinity (KD) towards BACE-1, blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and cytotoxicity. The studies revealed that the most potent analog 41 (IC50 = 4.6 μM) with high predicted BBB permeability and low cellular cytotoxicity, could serve as a good lead structure for further optimization.
- Yan, Gang,Hao, Lina,Niu, Yan,Huang, Wenjie,Wang, Wei,Xu, Fengrong,Liang, Lei,Wang, Chao,Jin, Hongwei,Xu, Ping
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p. 462 - 475
(2017/06/19)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as anti-prostate cancer agents
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The structural modification and molecular docking-based screening approaches on thiazole-based isoindolinediones were imposed to find the novel 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives. The best fit compounds (6a-n) were synthesized and evaluated their antiproliferative activities on the prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3 & LNCaP). Among them, the compound, 6m exhibited good activity, particularly on LNCaP (IC50?=?5.96?±?1.6?μM), moderately active against PC-3 cell lines as compared to bicalutamide. The compound, 6m decreased the androgen-mediated transcription of ARE-mRNA in PSA, TMPRSS2, c-myc and cyclin D1 than R-bicalutamide. The compounds, 6e and 6f were reconfirmed through single crystal XRD analysis. The ADME profiling of the test compounds was evaluated to find the drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic parameters. These findings may provide vital information for the development of anti-prostate cancer agents.
- Saravanan,Elancheran,Divakar,Anand, S. Athavan Alias,Ramanathan,Kotoky, Jibon,Lokanath,Kabilan
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p. 1199 - 1204
(2017/06/19)
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- Design and discovery of novel thiazole derivatives as potential MMP inhibitors to protect against acute lung injury in sepsis rats: Via attenuation of inflammation and apoptotic oxidative stress
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Acute lung injury (ALI) is considered to be an inflammatory syndrome of the airway system that is initiated by failure of the respiratory system. In this study, we evaluated the possible benefits of some novel thiazole derivatives against ALI. These derivatives were synthesised and evaluated for the inhibition of MMP-8 and MMP-2. Most of the tested compounds had better inhibitory activity for MMP-8 than for MMP-2, with compound 26 being the most potent analogue among the tested series. Thus, compound 26 was further investigated to determine its beneficial effects in an ALI model of rats with sepsis. In vivo results suggested that compound 26 significantly reduced the protein concentration together with a decline in enhanced leukocytes compared with those in ALI induced by cecal ligation and puncture. The effect of compound 26 on myeloperoxidase activity was also quantified, which was found to be significantly reduced at the maximum tested dose of 20 mg kg-1. The protective effect of compound 26 against ALI was also established to occur via the significant modulation of various biomarkers; for example, the malondialdehyde level was found to be reduced, while there were increased levels of superoxide dismutase and glutathione. Thus, it is proposed that compound 26 exerts a protective effect against ALI via modulation of the antioxidant status. Furthermore, the compounds tested caused significant attenuation of the levels of tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6, and protected the lung through the modulation of systemic inflammatory mediators in septic rats. In conclusion, we identified a novel series of thiazoles, which potentially exert protective effects against ALI via the inhibition of numerous pathways.
- Ge, Lingqing,Hu, Qiaozhen,Shi, Mengrao,Yang, Huiyun,Zhu, Guoji
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p. 32909 - 32922
(2017/07/10)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial screening of novel 2-(4-(aryl) thiazol-2-yl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-ethanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives
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A series of novel 2-(4-(aryl)thiazol-2-yl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-ethanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial activity. The structures of the synthesized derivatives (9a-j) were confirmed by means of IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and elemental analyses. All the compounds 9a-j showed activity against all microorganisms. Compounds 9a, 9c-d, and 9j exhibit potent antibacterial activity against tested S. pyogenes. Compounds 9c showed higher activity than standards against C. perfringes. 9a-e, 9j and 9i possess good activity against A. tumefacen.
- ?zbek, Oguz,Usta, Necibe Canan,Gürdere, Meliha Burcu,Aslan, Osman Nuri,Budak, Yakup,Ceylan, Mustafa
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p. 1153 - 1157
(2017/09/06)
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- Synthesis, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant evaluation of some new thiazole clubbed oxadiazole derivatives
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A series of thiazole incorporated oxadiazole derivatives (6a-6f) was synthesized by reacting 2-chloro-N-(4-(4-substituted phenyl) thiazol-2-yl) acetamide with 5-pyridine-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione using multistep solution phase chemistry. The synthesized compounds were structurally characterized on the basis of elemental analysis and using various spectral data. All the compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activity. Some of the new compounds exhibited good antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and are suitable candidates for further scientific explorations.
- Monga, Vikramdeep,Singh, Hargyan,Singh, Gurpreet
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- Syntheses of biodynamic heterocycles: baker’s yeast-assisted cyclocondensations of organic nucleophiles and phenacyl chlorides
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Substituted phenacyl chlorides (1a–f) were cyclocondensed with nucleophiles thiourea (2a) and thiobenzamide (2b) in presence of baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as whole-cell enzyme source in acetonitrile at room temperature to obtain 4-(4-substituted phenyl)thiazol-2-amines (3a–f) and 4-(substituted phenyl)-2-phenylthiazoles (4a–f), respectively. Moreover, substituted phenacyl chlorides also reacted with nucleophiles 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2c), o-phenylenediamine (2d), 1-amino-2-mercapto-5-phenyl triazole (2e), and pyridin-2-amine (2f) at room temperature in presence of baker’s yeast to give fused heterocycles 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles (5a–f), 2-(4-substituted phenyl)quinoxalines (6a–f), 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-3-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines (7a–f), and 2-(4-substituted phenyl)H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines (8a–f), respectively. The experimental conditions for these cyclocondensations were optimized to obtain the biodynamic heterocycles in high yield. The unique features of this work are use of baker’s yeast as a cheap and readily available natural source of biocatalyst, noticeable rate acceleration, convenient route to products, cost effectiveness, and scalability.
- Khillare, Lalit D.,Pratap, Umesh R.,Bhosle, Manisha R.,Dhumal, Sambhaji T.,Bhalerao, Mahendra B.,Mane, Ramrao A.
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p. 4327 - 4337
(2017/07/22)
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- Visible-Light-Driven Synthesis of 4-Alkyl/Aryl-2-Aminothiazoles Promoted by in Situ Generated Copper Photocatalyst
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Room-temperature synthesis of 4-alkyl/aryl-2-aminothiazoles from vinyl azides and ammonium thiocyanate was accomplished with the aid of copper salts and blue LED irradiation. Mechanism investigation indicates that in situ-formed Cu(NCS)2- plays dual important roles in the reaction: (1) as the photocatalyst to activate vinyl azides, (2) as the Lewis acid catalyst to promote ring opening of 2H-azirines with thiocyanide. This process is distinguished by high yields, mild conditions, low catalyst loadings, and tolerating numerous alkyl- and aryl vinyl azides with an array of functional groups.
- Lei, Wen-Long,Wang, Tao,Feng, Kai-Wen,Wu, Li-Zhu,Liu, Qiang
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p. 7941 - 7945
(2017/11/10)
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- Synthesis and free radical scavenging activity of 2-alkyl/arylchalcogenyl-N-(4-aryl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide compounds
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The synthesis of a new series of organochalcogen-derivatives, 2-alkyl/arylchalcogenyl-N-(4-aryl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamides 5a-r, provided products in satisfactory yields, which varied from 42% to 95%. All these novel compounds were screened for their in vitro free radical scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals. Compounds 5 (m, h, i, f, q, g, l, c, n) were effective scavengers against the ABTS radical species but less effective on scavenging the DPPH radical, indicating that the antioxidant effect of these compounds were related to protonated radical scavenger activity.
- Wolf, Lucas,Quoos, Natália,Mayer, Jo?o C.P.,De Souza, Diego,Sauer, André C.,Meichtry, Luana,Bortolotto, Vandreza,Prigol, Marina,Rodrigues, Oscar E.D.,Dornelles, Luciano
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p. 1031 - 1034
(2016/02/16)
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- Identification of novel 2-aminothiazole conjugated nitrofuran as antitubercular and antibacterial agents
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The emergence of antibiotic resistant pathogens is an ongoing main problem in the therapy of bacterial infections. In order to develop promising antitubercular and antibacterial lead compounds, we designed and synthesized a new series of derivatives of 2-aminothiazole conjugated nitrofuran with activities against both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus. Eight compounds 12e, 12k, 12l, 12m, 18a, 18d, 18e, and 18j emerged as promising antitubercular agents. Structure–activity relationships (SARs) were discussed and showed that the derivatives substituted at the position-3 of benzene of 5-nitro-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)furan-2-carboxamide exhibited superior potency. The most potent compound 18e, substituted with benzamide at this position, displayed minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.27 μg/mL against Mtb H37Ra and 1.36 μg/mL against S. aureus. Furthermore, compound 18e had no obvious cytotoxicity to normal Vero cells (IC50= 50.2 μM). The results suggest that the novel scaffolds of aminothiazole conjugated nitrofuran would be a promising class of potent antitubercular and antimicrobial agents.
- Ran, Kai,Gao, Chao,Deng, Hongxia,Lei, Qian,You, Xinyu,Wang, Ningyu,Shi, Yaojie,Liu, Zhihao,Wei, Wei,Peng, Cuiting,Xiong, Lu,Xiao, Kunjie,Yu, Luoting
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p. 3669 - 3674
(2016/07/21)
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- Visible light triggered, catalyst free approach for the synthesis of thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-: B] thiazoles in EtOH:H2O green medium
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The development of a visible light promoted, mild and greener approach for the synthesis of highly functionalized thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles under photochemical activation in EtOH:H2O green medium is demonstrated. The characteristic feature of the present protocol is the utilization of visible light (an omnipresent, nontoxic, environmentally benign and inexpensive reagent) to form C-S and C-N bonds and circumvent the use of catalysts or photosensitizers. The reported protocol is the first example of visible light promoted synthesis of thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles with various attractive features like being catalyst free, eco-efficient and possessing cost effectiveness, short reaction time, excellent yields and sustainability to fulfill the parameters of green chemistry.
- Singh, Jagdamba,Mishra, Anu,Srivastava, Madhulika,Rai, Pratibha,Yadav, Snehlata,Tripathi, Bhartendu Pati,Singh, Jaya
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p. 49164 - 49172
(2016/06/09)
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- Design and Synthesis of 3-Substituted-thiazolyl-2-iminothiazolidin-4-ones as a New Class of Anticonvulsants
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A new series of 3-substituted-thiazolyl-2-iminothiazolidin-4-ones were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of p-substituted-thiazol-2-yl-chloroacetamides with potassium thiocyanide by cyclization. The starting material p-substituted-thiazol-2-yl-chloroacetamides were synthesized from p-substituted-thiazol-2-yl-amines with chloroacetyl chloride, which in turn was prepared from one pot reaction of substituted aryl acetophenone and amino group of thiourea. The title compounds were investigated for their anticonvulsant activity. Among the tested compounds, compound 3-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-iminothiazolidin-4-one (16) emerged as the most active compound of the series, and it is moderately more potent than the reference standard diazepam.
- Alagarsamy,Senthilraja,Raja Solomon
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p. 1635 - 1639
(2016/09/23)
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- Synthesis and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition of Novel 2-(4-(Aryl)thiazole-2-yl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Derivatives
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Carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) is a member of the metalloenzyme family. It catalyzes the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to bicarbonate (HCO3 ?) and protons (H+) and also plays an important role in biochemical and physiological processes. In this study, a number of novel 2-(4-(aryl)thiazole-2-yl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory characteristics against the human CA isoenzymes I and II (hCA I and hCA II). The structures of the new molecules 8a–i were confirmed by means of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analysis. These compounds exhibited excellent inhibitory effects, in the low nanomolar range, with Ki values in the range of 27.07–37.80 nM against hCA I and in the range of 11.80–25.81 nM against hCA II. Our findings suggest that the new isoindolylthiazole derivatives have superior inhibitory effect over acetazolamide (AZA), which is used as clinical CA inhibitor with Ki values of 34.50 and 28.93 nM against the hCA I and hCA II isoenzymes, respectively.
- Kocyigit, Umit M.,Aslan, Osman Nuri,Gulcin, Ilhami,Temel, Yusuf,Ceylan, Mustafa
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p. 955 - 963
(2016/12/09)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)cinnamamide derivatives as novel potential anti-tumor agents
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In this study, a series of novel N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)cinnamamide derivatives (7a-8n) were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activities in vitro by MTT assay and a possible antitumor mechanism was also explored. SAR analysis showed that steric effects played an important role on the anti-tumor activity. The most potent analogue 8f showed excellent inhibitions on the K562, Bel7402, A549 and Jurkat cells ranging from sub-micromolar to nanomolar concentration. Compound 8f inhibited Jurkat cells with an IC50 value of 0.035 μM with no apparent toxicity in different non-cancerous cells. Furthermore, it was suggested that the possible mechanism of 8f might be associated with inducing cancer cell apoptosis following flow cytometer analysis and Hoechst 33358 staining assays.
- Luo, Yong,Zhu, Yongxia,Ran, Kai,Liu, Zhihao,Wang, Ningyu,Feng, Qiang,Zeng, Jun,Zhang, Lidan,He, Bing,Ye, Tinghong,Zhu, Shirui,Qiu, Xiaolong,Yu, Luoting
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p. 1036 - 1042
(2015/06/25)
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- Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Novel indol-3yl-thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines and indole-3-carbaldehyde Schiff Bases
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Novel photoactive 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-6-substituted phenyl-2H-thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines were synthesized by the conjugate addition of ammonia to the indole-3-carbaldehyde Schiff bases followed by the condensation with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, NMR, mass spectra and elemental analyses. Their antioxidant property, electrochemical and photophysical properties in different organic solvents were investigated. Comparative discussion on the photophysical properties of indole-3-carbaldehyde Schiff bases and 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-6-substituted phenyl-2H-thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines has been described. The fluorescence quantum yield of Schiff bases (Φf = 0.66-0.70 in DMSO) found to be interestingly higher. High fluorescence quantum yield, large molar extinction coefficient, high stokes shift and smaller optical band gap positioning these new derivatives as an efficient metal free organic fluorescent and semiconductor material.
- Sravanthi,Manju
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p. 1727 - 1738
(2015/11/24)
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