- A novel transmetallation of triarylstibanes into arylboronate: Boro-induced ipso-deantimonation and its theoretical calculation
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Treatment of triarylstibanes with boron trichloride followed by derivatization with methanol and 1,3-propanediol afforded arylboronates in good yield with all three aryl groups on the antimony being utilized. Theoretical calculation of the reaction pathwa
- Yasuike, Shuji,Nakata, Kazuhide,Qin, Weiwei,Kaji, Toshiyuki,Kurita, Jyoji
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- Ni-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Sulfoxides
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A nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalytic system has been developed for the borylation of aryl sulfoxides with B2(neop)2 (neop=neopentyl glycolato). A wide range of aryl sulfoxides with different electronic and steric properties were converted into the corresponding arylboronic esters in good yields. The regioselective borylation of unsymmetric diaryl sulfoxides was also feasible leading to borylation of the sterically less encumbered aryl substituent. Competition experiments demonstrated that an electron-deficient aryl moiety reacts preferentially. The origin of the selectivity in the Ni-catalyzed borylation of electronically biased unsymmetrical diaryl sulfoxide lies in the oxidative addition step of the catalytic cycle, as oxidative addition of methoxyphenyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl sulfoxide to the Ni(0) complex occurs selectively to give the structurally characterized complex trans-[Ni(ICy)2(4-CF3-C6H4){(SO)-4-MeO-C6H4}] 4. For complex 5, the isomer trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(OSC6H5)] 5-I was structurally characterized in which the phenyl sulfinyl ligand is bound via the oxygen atom to nickel. In solution, the complex trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(OSC6H5)] 5-I is in equilibrium with the S-bonded isomer trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(SOC6H5)] 5, as shown by NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations reveal that these isomers are separated by a mere 0.3 kJ/mol (M06/def2-TZVP-level of theory) and connected via a transition state trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(η2-{SO}-C6H5)], which lies only 10.8 kcal/mol above 5.
- Huang, Mingming,Wu, Zhu,Krebs, Johannes,Friedrich, Alexandra,Luo, Xiaoling,Westcott, Stephen A.,Radius, Udo,Marder, Todd B.
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p. 8149 - 8158
(2021/05/10)
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- Engaging Ag(0) single atoms in silver(I) salts-mediated C-B and C-S coupling under visible light irradiation
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Silver(I) salts were found active in the borylation and sulfenylation of aryl iodides under visible light irradiation. The optimized borylation protocol using AgF did not need any additive, operated under very mild conditions, and well tolerated a broad scope of substrates and boron sources. Formation of Ag(0) single atoms (AgSAs) during the borylation reactions was examined using high-angle annular dark field aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (HAADF AC-STEM) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The activities of the silver(I) salts were affected by the anions and could be associated with their abilities in formation of AgSAs during the reactions. Kinetic studies showed that the deiodination rate was linearly correlated with the loading of AgSAs, and hence AgSAs were the true catalytic centers for the 1e?-reduction of the C-I moieties. The oxidation state of AgSAs kept 0 in both the resting and the working states. A “work-in-tandem” mechanism involving AgSAs as the catalytic centers and AgNPs as the light absorber to achieve the borylation of aryl iodides under visible light irradiation is proposed. The current approach not only provides an alternative system for borylation and sulfenylation of aryl iodides, but also reveals a new activity of silver(I) salts involving AgSAs under visible light irradiation.
- Cui, Enxin,Guo, Lirong,Li, Haibin,Qiao, Dan,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wang, Yifeng
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p. 255 - 263
(2021/09/06)
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- Decarbonylative Fluoroalkylation at Palladium(II): From Fundamental Organometallic Studies to Catalysis
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This Article describes the development of a decarbonylative Pd-catalyzed aryl-fluoroalkyl bond-forming reaction that couples fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid-derived electrophiles [RFC(O)X] with aryl organometallics (Ar-M′). This reaction was optimized by interrogating the individual steps of the catalytic cycle (oxidative addition, carbonyl de-insertion, transmetalation, and reductive elimination) to identify a compatible pair of coupling partners and an appropriate Pd catalyst. These stoichiometric organometallic studies revealed several critical elements for reaction design. First, uncatalyzed background reactions between RFC(O)X and Ar-M′ can be avoided by using M′ = boronate ester. Second, carbonyl de-insertion and Ar-RF reductive elimination are the two slowest steps of the catalytic cycle when RF = CF3. Both steps are dramatically accelerated upon changing to RF = CHF2. Computational studies reveal that a favorable F2C-H - -X interaction contributes to accelerating carbonyl de-insertion in this system. Finally, transmetalation is slow with X = difluoroacetate but fast with X = F. Ultimately, these studies enabled the development of an (SPhos)Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative difluoromethylation of aryl neopentylglycol boronate esters with difluoroacetyl fluoride.
- Lalloo, Naish,Malapit, Christian A.,Taimoory, S. Maryamdokht,Brigham, Conor E.,Sanford, Melanie S.
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supporting information
p. 18617 - 18625
(2021/11/16)
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- Ruthenium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Coupling of Anilines with Organoboranes by the Cleavage of Neutral Aryl C-N Bond
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Herein, we report the first ruthenium-catalyzed Suzuki-type carbonylative reaction of electronically neutral anilines via C(aryl)-N bond cleavage. Without any ligand and base, diaryl ketones can be obtained in moderate to high yields by using Ru3/su
- Xu, Jian-Xing,Zhao, Fengqian,Yuan, Yang,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 2756 - 2760
(2020/03/30)
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- Small Phosphine Ligands Enable Selective Oxidative Addition of Ar-O over Ar-Cl Bonds at Nickel(0)
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Current methods for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of nontriflate phenol derivatives are limited by their intolerance of halides including aryl chlorides. This is because Ni(0) and Pd(0) often undergo oxidative addition of organohalides at a similar or faster rate than most Ar-O bonds. DFT and stoichiometric oxidative addition studies demonstrate that small phosphines, in particular PMe3, are unique in promoting preferential reaction of Ni(0) with aryl tosylates and other C-O bonds in the presence of aryl chlorides. This selectivity was exploited in the first Ni-catalyzed C-O-selective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of chlorinated phenol derivatives where the oxygen-containing leaving group is not a fluorinated sulfonate such as triflate. Computational studies suggest that the origin of divergent selectivity between PMe3 and other phosphines differs from prior examples of ligand-controlled chemodivergent cross-couplings. PMe3 effects selective reaction at tosylate due to both electronic and steric factors. A close interaction between nickel and a sulfonyl oxygen of tosylate during oxidative addition is critical to the observed selectivity.
- Entz, Emily D.,Hooker, Leidy V.,Neufeldt, Sharon R.,Russell, John E. A.
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supporting information
p. 15454 - 15463
(2020/10/18)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Ni-Catalyzed Radical Borylation of Chloroarenes
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A highly selective and general photoinduced C-Cl borylation protocol that employs [Ni(IMes)2] (IMes = 1,3-dimesitylimidazoline-2-ylidene) for the radical borylation of chloroarenes is reported. This photoinduced system operates with visible light (400 nm) and achieves borylation of a wide range of chloroarenes with B2pin2 at room temperature in excellent yields and with high selectivity, thereby demonstrating its broad utility and functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the borylation reactions proceed via a radical process. EPR studies demonstrate that [Ni(IMes)2] undergoes very fast chlorine atom abstraction from aryl chlorides to give [NiI(IMes)2Cl] and aryl radicals. Control experiments indicate that light promotes the reaction of [NiI(IMes)2Cl] with aryl chlorides generating additional aryl radicals and [NiII(IMes)2Cl2]. The aryl radicals react with an anionic sp2-sp3 diborane [B2pin2(OMe)]- formed from B2pin2 and KOMe to yield the corresponding borylation product and the [Bpin(OMe)]?- radical anion, which reduces [NiII(IMes)2Cl2] under irradiation to regenerate [NiI(IMes)2Cl] and [Ni(IMes)2] for the next catalytic cycle.
- Tian, Ya-Ming,Guo, Xiao-Ning,Krummenacher, Ivo,Wu, Zhu,Nitsch, J?rn,Braunschweig, Holger,Radius, Udo,Marder, Todd B.
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supporting information
p. 18231 - 18242
(2020/11/02)
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- Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N-(2-Pyridinyl)amides with Isopropanol and Arylboronate Esters
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A new three-component reductive arylation of amides with stable reactants (iPrOH and arylboronate esters), making use of a 2-pyridinyl (Py) directing group, is described. The N-Py-amide substrates are readily prepared from carboxylic acids and PyNH2, and the resulting N-Py-1-arylalkanamine reaction products are easily transformed into the corresponding chlorides by substitution of the HN-Py group with HCl. The 1-aryl-1-chloroalkane products allow substitution and cross-coupling reactions. Therefore, a general protocol for the transformation of carboxylic acids into a variety of functionalities is obtained. The Py-NH2 by-product can be recycled.
- Ronson, Thomas O.,Renders, Evelien,Van Steijvoort, Ben F.,Wang, Xubin,Wybon, Clarence C. D.,Prokopcová, Hana,Meerpoel, Lieven,Maes, Bert U. W.
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supporting information
p. 482 - 487
(2019/01/04)
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- Transition-Metal-Free ipso-Trifluoromethylthiolation of Lithium Aryl Boronates
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A transition-metal-free direct trifluoromethylthiolation of the ipso-carbon of lithium aryl boronates with trifluoromethanesulfenate under mild conditions was described. In addition, late-stage site-selective C-H borylation/trifluoromethylation and C-Cl b
- Shen, Feng,Zheng, Hanliang,Xue, Xiao-Song,Lu, Long,Shen, Qilong
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supporting information
p. 6347 - 6351
(2019/08/20)
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- Copper-mediated anomeric: O -arylation with organoboron reagents
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Copper-mediated couplings of arylboroxines with glycosyl hemiacetals furnish O-aryl glycosides via Csp2-O bond formation. The method enables the anomeric O-arylation of protected pyranose and furanose derivatives, and is tolerant of functionalized arylboroxine partners. Whereas mixtures of anomers are formed from glucopyranose, galactopyranose and arabinofuranose hemiacetals, the α-anomer is generated selectively from mannopyranose and mannofuranose-derived substrates.
- Dimakos, Victoria,Liu, Jacklyn J. W.,Ge, Zhenlu,Taylor, Mark S.
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supporting information
p. 5671 - 5674
(2019/06/18)
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- Mechanism and Scope of Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Carboxylic Acid Fluorides
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This Article describes the development of a base-free, nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative coupling of carboxylic acid fluorides with diboron reagents to selectively afford aryl boronate ester products. Detailed studies were conducted to assess the relative rates of direct transmetalation between aryl boronate esters and diboron reagents and a bisphosphine nickel(aryl)(fluoride) intermediate. These investigations revealed that diboron reagents undergo transmetalation with this Ni(aryl)(fluoride) intermediate at rates significantly faster than their aryl boronate ester congeners. Furthermore, the reactivity of both boron reagents toward transmetalation is enhanced with increasing electrophilicity of the boron center. These mechanistic insights were leveraged to develop a catalytic decarbonylative borylation of acid fluorides that proved applicable to a variety of (hetero)aryl carboxylic acid fluorides as well as diverse diboron reagents. The acid fluorides can be generated in situ directly from carboxylic acids. Furthermore, the mechanistic studies directed the identification of various air-stable Ni pre-catalysts for this transformation.
- Malapit, Christian A.,Bour, James R.,Laursen, Simon R.,Sanford, Melanie S.
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supporting information
p. 17322 - 17330
(2019/11/03)
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- Stoichiometric and Catalytic Aryl?Cl Activation and Borylation using NHC-stabilized Nickel(0) Complexes
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NHC-nickel (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes are efficient catalysts for the C?Cl bond borylation of aryl chlorides using NaOAc as a base and B2pin2 (pin=pinacolato) as the boron source. The catalysts [Ni2(ICy)4(μ-(η2:η2)-COD)] (1, ICy=1,3-dicyclohexylimidazolin-2-ylidene; COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene), [Ni(ICy)2(η2-C2H4)] (2), and [Ni(ICy)2(η2-COE)] (3, COE=cyclooctene) compare well with other nickel catalysts reported previously for aryl-chloride borylation with the advantage that no further ligands had to be added to the reaction. Borylation also proceeded with B2neop2 (neop=neopentylglycolato) as the boron source. Stoichiometric oxidative addition of different aryl chlorides to complex 1 was highly selective affording trans-[Ni(ICy)2(Cl)(Ar)] (Ar=4-(F3C)C6H4, 11; 4-(MeO)C6H4, 12; C6H5, 13; 3,5-F2C6H3, 14).
- Kuehn, Laura,Jammal, Dominik G.,Lubitz, Katharina,Marder, Todd B.,Radius, Udo
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supporting information
p. 9514 - 9521
(2019/04/26)
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- Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation and Alkenylation of Furfural Imines with Boronates
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A Ru0-catalyzed direct C-H arylation and alkenylation of furfural imines with aryl- or alkenyl-boronates, in the presence of benzylideneacetone as a sacrificial hydride acceptor, is disclosed. This reaction provides access, after hydrolysis, to C3-arylated or vinylated furfural derivatives, and thus valorizes these relevant building-blocks obtained from lignocellulosic biomass. This approach, involving C-H activation by a Ru0/RuII, cycle offers several advantages, notably simple, mild and neutral reaction conditions.
- Siopa, Filipa,Ramis Cladera, Valérie-Anne,Afonso, Carlos Alberto Mateus,Oble, Julie,Poli, Giovanni
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supporting information
p. 6101 - 6106
(2018/09/18)
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- Palladium-catalysed reactions of conjugated enyne oxiranes with organoborons: A diastereoselective method of the synthesis of 2,4,5-trienol derivatives
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A palladium-catalysed reaction of conjugated enyne oxiranes with organoboron reagents is described. This method allows aryl-substituted vinylallenes containing a hydroxyl group on the allylic position to be synthesized, with good diastereomeric ratios, un
- Ziyanak, F?rat,Ku?, Melih,Alkan-Karadeniz, Leman,Artok, Levent
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p. 3652 - 3662
(2018/05/25)
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- Pyridine-catalyzed radical borylation of aryl halides
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A pyridine-catalyzed transition-metal-free borylation reaction of haloarenes has been developed based on the selective cross-coupling of an aryl radical and a pyridine-stabilized boryl radical. Arylboronates were produced from haloarenes under mild conditions. This borylation reaction features a broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, and gram-scale synthetic ability.
- Zhang, Li,Jiao, Lei
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supporting information
p. 607 - 610
(2017/05/15)
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- Preparation method of aryl borate ester and allyl borate ester
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The invention discloses a preparation method of aryl borate ester and allyl borate ester. The method comprises the following step: under the catalytic action of pyridine or a derivative thereof, carrying out 1) or 2) to obtain substituted boric acid ester shown as a formula I-1 or a formula I-2: 1) a reaction of a halide, bi-boric acid ester and alkoxide; 2) a reaction of a halide and a bi-boric acid ester-alkoxide complex. The method is an efficient preparation method of the aryl borate ester and the allyl borate ester. In the preparation method provided by the invention, the inexpensive pyridine or the derivative thereof is taken as a catalyst instead of a transition metal catalyst, the reaction conditions are mild, the reaction yield is high, residues of trace transition metal in a boronation product are avoided, and the cost of an aryl and allyl borate ester synthesis reaction is lowered.
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Paragraph 0096-0100
(2017/07/12)
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- Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ortho C-H Arylation of Aromatic Nitriles with Arylboronates and Observation of Partial Para Arylation
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Ruthenium-catalyzed C-H arylation of aromatic nitriles with arylboronates is described. The use of RuH2(CO){P(4-MeC6H4)3}3 as a catalyst provided higher yields of the ortho arylation products than the
- Koseki, Yuta,Kitazawa, Kentaroh,Miyake, Masashi,Kochi, Takuya,Kakiuchi, Fumitoshi
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p. 6503 - 6510
(2017/07/15)
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- Selective Monoarylation of Aromatic Ketones and Esters via Cleavage of Aromatic Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds by Trialkylphosphine Ruthenium Catalysts
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We report here the ruthenium-catalyzed selective monoarylation of aromatic ketones bearing two ortho carbon-heteroatom (O or N) bonds. Under the newly developed catalyst system consisting of RuHCl(CO)(PiPr3)2, CsF, and sty
- Kondo, Hikaru,Kochi, Takuya,Kakiuchi, Fumitoshi
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supporting information
p. 794 - 797
(2017/03/01)
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- Syntheses of RuHCl(CO)(PAr3)3 and RuH2(CO)(PAr3)3 Containing various triarylphosphines and their use for arylation of sterically congested aromatic C-H bonds
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A series of ruthenium complexes, RuHCl(CO)(PAr3)3 and RuH2(CO)(PAr3)3, containing various triarylphosphines were synthesized. Screening of these complexes as catalysts for direct arylation of sterically congested ortho C-H bonds of aromatic ketones improved the yields of the arylation products.
- Ogiwara, Yohei,Miyake, Masashi,Kochi, Takuya,Kakiuchi, Fumitoshi
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supporting information
p. 159 - 164
(2017/11/27)
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- Site-Selective, Copper-Mediated O-Arylation of Carbohydrate Derivatives
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Site-selective functionalization of hydroxy groups in sugar derivatives is a major challenge in carbohydrate synthesis. Methods for achieving this goal will provide efficient access to new sugar-derived chemical building blocks and will facilitate the preparation or late-stage modification of complex oligosaccharides for applications in glycobiology research and drug discovery. Here, we describe site-selective, copper-promoted couplings of boronic acids with carbohydrate derivatives. These reactions generate sugar-derived aryl ethers, a structural class that is challenging to generate by other means and has not previously been accessed in a site-selective fashion. Experimental evidence and computational modeling suggest that the formation of a sugar-derived boronic ester intermediate is crucial to the selectivity of these processes, accelerating the arylation of an adjacent hydroxy group. The results demonstrate how the interactions of sugars with boron compounds can be combined with transition metal catalysis to achieve new chemical reactivity.
- Dimakos, Victoria,Garrett, Graham E.,Taylor, Mark S.
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supporting information
p. 15515 - 15521
(2017/11/06)
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- Under the mellow promotion aromatic amine boronise produced by the reaction of an aryl boronic acid and aryl borate method
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The invention discloses a method for preparation of aryl boronic acid and aryl borate by alcohol-promoted boronation reaction of aromatic amine, the aromatic amine which is easy to get and cheap is used as a raw material, a diboron compound is used as a boron source, a nitrite is used as a diazotization reagent, and the aryl boronic acid and aryl borate are obtained by alcohol-promoted reaction at room temperature in no presence of a catalyst. The method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, no presence of a metal catalyst, reduction of the production cost, high product yield, tolerance to different functional groups on aryl, and a wide adaptive range.
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Paragraph 0028; 0049-0052
(2017/08/25)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Amides: Evidence for Acyl C?N Bond Activation
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A nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene catalytic system has been established for decarbonylative borylation of amides with B2nep2by C?N bond activation. This transformation shows good functional-group compatibility and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for late-stage borylation of amide groups in complex compounds. More importantly, as a key intermediate, the structure of an acyl nickel complex was first confirmed by X-ray analysis. Furthermore, the decarbonylative process was also observed. These findings confirm the key mechanistic features of the acyl C?N bond activation process.
- Hu, Jiefeng,Zhao, Yue,Liu, Jingjing,Zhang, Yemin,Shi, Zhuangzhi
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supporting information
p. 8718 - 8722
(2016/07/21)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl and Benzyl 2-Pyridyl Ethers: A Method for Converting a Robust ortho-Directing Group
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The nickel-catalyzed borylation of aryl 2-pyridyl ethers via the loss of a 2-pyridyloxy group is described. This method allows a 2-pyridyloxy group to be used as a convertible directing group in C?H bond functionalization reactions. The nickel catalyst can also borylate arylmethyl 2-pyridyl ethers, in which the stereochemistry at the benzylic position is retained in the case of chiral secondary benzylic substrates. (Figure presented.).
- Tobisu, Mamoru,Zhao, Jiangning,Kinuta, Hirotaka,Furukawa, Takayuki,Igarashi, Takuya,Chatani, Naoto
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supporting information
p. 2417 - 2421
(2016/08/16)
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- Base-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Chlorides with Diborons
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The base-free palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl chlorides with diborons was achieved. The base-free conditions offered acceptable functional group compatibility. Based on experimental and computational studies, it was shown that smooth boryl transfer from the diborons to the arylpalladium chloride was promoted by strong interaction between the Lewis acidic boron and the chlorine atom on palladium.
- Yamamoto, Yutaro,Matsubara, Hiroshi,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Osuka, Atsuhiro
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p. 2317 - 2320
(2016/07/28)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl- and Benzyltrimethylammonium Salts via C-N Bond Cleavage
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By developing a mild Ni-catalyzed system, a method for direct borylation of sp2 and sp3 C-N bonds has been established. The key to this hightly efficient C-N bond borylative cleavage depends on the appropriate choice of the nickel catalyst Ni(COD)2, ICy·HCl as a ligand, and the use of 2-ethoxyethanol as the cosolvent. This transformation shows good functional group compatibility and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for gram-scale synthesis and late-stage C-N borylation of complex compounds.
- Hu, Jiefeng,Sun, Heqing,Cai, Wangshui,Pu, Xinghui,Zhang, Yemin,Shi, Zhuangzhi
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- Beyond Directed ortho Metalation: Ruthenium-Catalyzed Amide-Directed CAr-OMe Activation/Cross-Coupling Reaction of Naphthamides with Aryl Boronates
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A new and general synthetic methodology for the construction of biaryl, heterobiaryl, and polyaryl molecules by the ruthenium-catalyzed cross-coupling of ortho-methoxy naphthamides with aryl boroneopentylates is described. The isomeric 1-MeO-2-naphthamides and 2-MeO-1-naphthamides furnish an expansive series of arylated naphthamides in excellent yields. Competition experiments showed the higher reactivity of 1-MeO-2-naphthamide over 2-MeO-benzamide. Orthogonality between the C-O activation/cross-coupling and the Suzuki-Miyaura reactions was established. The method provides naphthalenes which are difficult to prepare by directed ortho metalation.
- Zhao, Yigang,Snieckus, Victor
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supporting information
p. 4674 - 4677
(2015/10/12)
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- Ni-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Fluorides via C-F Cleavage
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A Ni-catalyzed borylation via C-F activation is described. This protocol is distinguished by a wide scope, including unactivated fluoroarenes, without compromising its efficiency and scalability, thus representing a significant step-forward toward the implementation of C-F activation protocols.
- Liu, Xiang-Wei,Echavarren, Javier,Zarate, Cayetana,Martin, Ruben
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supporting information
p. 12470 - 12473
(2015/10/19)
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- Synthesis of arylboronates by boron-induced ipso-deantimonation of triarylstibanes with boron trihalides and its application in one-pot two-step transmetallation/cross-coupling reactions
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The reaction of triarylstibanes (1) with boron trihalides (BCl3, and BBr3) afforded arylboron dihalides (2) by utilizing all the three aryl groups on the antimony. Boron intermediates (2) were transformed to arylboronates (3) in good to excellent yields by treatment with methanol and 1,3-propanediol. Further, the Pd-catalyzed reactions of 2 with organic halides such as 1-bromonaphthalene and benzoyl chloride in the presence of H2O afforded the corresponding cross-coupling products, unsymmetrical biaryls (4) and ketones (5), in moderate to good yields. The potential energy surfaces for the transmetallations of triarylstibanes (1) with BCl3 affording 2 were determined by molecular orbital calculations. The analyses of substituent effects on theoretically calculated reactivities showed the importance of the resonance effects of the ring substituents on these transmetallations.
- Yasuike, Shuji,Nakata, Kazuhide,Qin, Weiwei,Matsumura, Mio,Kakusawa, Naoki,Kurita, Jyoji
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- Efficient synthesis of aryl boronates via zinc-catalyzed cross-coupling of alkoxy diboron reagents with aryl halides at room temperature
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A zinc(II)/NHC system catalyzes the borylation of aryl halides with diboron (4) reagents in the presence of KOMe at rt. This transformation can be applied to a broad range of substrates with high functional group compatibility. Radical scavenger experiments do not support a radical-mediated process.
- Bose, Shubhankar Kumar,Marder, Todd B.
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supporting information
p. 4562 - 4565
(2015/01/08)
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- C-H activation by amide chelation control: Ruthenium-catalyzed direct synthesis of 2-Aryl-3-furanamides
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A new, catalytic methodology for the synthesis of heterobiaryls by the ruthenium-catalyzed C-H activation/cross-coupling of heterocyclic amides with aryl boroneopentylates is surveyed. From this survey, the highly regioselective reaction of furan-3-carboxamide to give 2-aryl-3-furanamides is optimized and generalized in scope with respect to the aryl boroneopentylate coupling partners. Established thereby is a one-step synthetic method which may supercede the broadly applied two-step directed ortho metalation (DoM)-cross coupling reaction involving cryogenic and strong base conditions and which has potential for further ortho and remote metalation chemistry.
- Zhao, Yigang,Snieckus, Victor
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supporting information
p. 1527 - 1532
(2014/06/09)
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- Beyond directed ortho metalation: Ruthenium-catalyzed amide-directed C Ar-N activation/C-C coupling reaction of anthranilamides with organoboronates
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A new, catalytic, and general methodology for the synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls by the cross coupling of anthranilamide derivatives (o-NMe 2 benzamides) with aryl boroneopentylates is described. The reaction proceeds under catalytic RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 conditions driven by the activation of the unreactive C-N bond by amide directing group (DG)-Ru catalyst chelation. High regioselectivity, orthogonality with the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, operational simplicity, and convenient scale-up are features of these reactions which may lend themselves to industrial applications.
- Zhao, Yigang,Snieckus, Victor
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supporting information
p. 3200 - 3203
(2014/07/08)
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- Beyond directed ortho metalation: Ru-catalyzed CAr-O activation/cross-coupling reaction by amide chelation
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Disclosed is a new, catalytic, and general methodology for the chemical synthesis of biaryl, heterobiaryl, and polyaryl molecules by the cross-coupling of o-methoxybenzamides with aryl boroneopentylates. The reaction is based on the activation of the unreactive C-OMe bond by the proximate amide directing group using catalytic RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 conditions. A one-step, base-free coupling process is thereby established that has the potential to supersede the useful two-step directed ortho metalation/cross- coupling reaction involving cryogenic temperature and strong base conditions. High regioselectivity, orthogonality with the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, operational simplicity, minimum waste, and convenient scale-up make these reactions suitable for industrial applications.
- Zhao, Yigang,Snieckus, Victor
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supporting information
p. 11224 - 11227
(2014/09/29)
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- Nickel-catalysed carboxylation of organoboronates
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A nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysed carboxylation of aryl-, heteroaryl- and alkenylboronates, affording the corresponding carboxylic acids, has been developed. This transformation proceeds under one atmosphere of CO 2 with a broad range of substrates and exhibits good functional group compatibility. the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Makida, Yusuke,Marelli, Enrico,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Nolan, Steven P.
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supporting information
p. 8010 - 8013
(2014/07/08)
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- Sequential one-pot access to molecular diversity through aniline aqueous borylation
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On the basis of our recently reported aniline aqueous borylation, molecular diversity was achieved in a one-pot process by combining other reactions such as esterification, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, hydrogenolysis, or Petasis borono-Mannich.
- Erb, William,Albini, Mathieu,Rouden, Jacques,Blanchet, Jrme
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p. 10568 - 10580
(2015/01/08)
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- Methanol-promoted borylation of arylamines: A simple and green synthetic method to arylboronic acids and arylboronates
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A Sandmeyer borylation of arylamines via a SN2Ar pathway promoted by methanol with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid as diazotization agent has been developed, which provide a simple and green synthetic method to arylboronic acids and arylboronates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Zhao, Cong-Jun,Xue, Dong,Jia, Zhi-Hui,Wang, Chao,Xiao, Jianliang
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supporting information
p. 1577 - 1584
(2014/07/08)
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- Simple base-free Miyaura-type borylation of triarylantimony diacetates with tetra(alkoxo)diborons under aerobic conditions
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The reaction of triarylantimony diacetates with tetra(alkoxo)diborons in the presence of PdCl2(PPh3)2 (1 mol%) catalyst resulted in the Miyaura-type B-arylation to form arylboronates in moderate to good yields under base-free conditions. In the present reaction, two of the three aryl groups of antimony reagent were transferred to the coupling products when the reaction was carried out under aerobic conditions, although only one of the three aryl group of the antimony reagent was involved under an argon atmosphere. The broad scope of the reaction was demonstrated by using a variety of triarylantimony diacetates with sterically hindered aryl groups and highly reactive p-bromo-functionalized aryl derivatives.
- Yasuike, Shuji,Dong, Yuqiang,Kakusawa, Naoki,Matsumura, Mio,Kurita, Jyoji
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- PH-Responsive N-heterocyclic carbene copper(i) complexes: Syntheses and recoverable applications in the carboxylation of arylboronic esters and benzoxazole with carbon dioxide
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A pH-controlled monophasic/biphasic switchable system has been developed as a green and novel strategy for homogeneous catalyst recycling, which has been successfully applied to the Cu-NHC-catalyzed carboxylation of organoboronic esters and benzoxazole with carbon dioxide. Additionally, the present strategy could also be extended to the Ag-NHC-catalyzed carboxylation of terminal alkyne. The tertiary amine-functionalized catalysts could be used for at least four times with a slight loss of activity.
- Wang, Wenlong,Zhang, Guodong,Lang, Rui,Xia, Chungu,Li, Fuwei
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supporting information
p. 635 - 640
(2013/03/29)
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- Retention or inversion in stereospecific nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzylic carbamates with arylboronic esters: Control of absolute stereochemistry with an achiral catalyst
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Stereospecific coupling of benzylic carbamates and pivalates with aryl- and heteroarylboronic esters has been developed. The reaction proceeds with selective inversion or retention at the electrophilic carbon, depending on the nature of the ligand. Tricyclohexylphosphine ligand provides the product with retention, while an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand provides the product with inversion.
- Harris, Michael R.,Hanna, Luke E.,Greene, Margaret A.,Moore, Curtis E.,Jarvo, Elizabeth R.
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supporting information
p. 3303 - 3306
(2013/04/10)
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- Ruthenium-catalyzed α-(hetero)arylation of saturated cyclic amines: Reaction scope and mechanism
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Transition-metal-catalyzed sp3 C-H activation has emerged as a powerful approach to functionalize saturated cyclic amines. Our group recently disclosed a direct catalytic arylation reaction of piperidines at the α position to the nitrogen atom. 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperidine could be smoothly α-arylated if treated with an arylboronic ester in the presence of a catalytic amount of [Ru3(CO)12] and one equivalent of 3-ethyl-3-pentanol. A systematic study on the substrate and reagent scope of this transformation is disclosed in this paper. The effect of substitution on both the piperidine ring and the arylboronic ester has been investigated. Smaller (pyrrolidine) and larger (azepane) saturated ring systems, as well as benzoannulated derivatives, were found to be compatible substrates with the α-arylation protocol. The successful use of a variety of heteroarylboronic esters as coupling partners further proved the power of this direct functionalization method. Mechanistic studies have allowed for a better understanding of the catalytic cycle of this remarkable transformation featuring an unprecedented direct transmetalation on a RuII-H species. Copyright
- Peschiulli, Aldo,Smout, Veerle,Storr, Thomas E.,Mitchell, Emily A.,Elias, Zdenek,Herrebout, Wouter,Berthelot, Didier,Meerpoel, Lieven,Maes, Bert U. W.
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supporting information
p. 10378 - 10387
(2013/09/02)
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- PROCESS FOR THE BORYLATION OF ORGANOHALIDES
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The present invention relates to a process for the borylation of organohalides.
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Page/Page column 11; 12; 13
(2013/03/26)
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- Ni-catalysed, domino synthesis of tertiary alcohols from secondary alcohols
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The use of in situ generated (NHC)-Ni catalytic species (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) allows for the synthesis, in short reaction times, of a variety of tertiary alcohols from secondary alcohols through a domino oxidation-addition protocol.
- Berini, Christophe,Navarro, Oscar
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1538 - 1540
(2012/02/16)
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- Copper-catalyzed amination of arylboronates with N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines
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A tolerant coupling: The title reaction has been developed to deliver arylamines (see scheme; Bz=benzoyl, dppbz=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene). The catalysis is based on electrophilic, umpolung amination and enables the use of secondary acyclic amines. Various functional groups are tolerated, thus opening up a new substrate class for the Chan-Lam-type coupling.
- Matsuda, Naoki,Hirano, Koji,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro
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supporting information; body text
p. 3642 - 3645
(2012/05/20)
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- Borylation of organo halides and triflates using tetrakis(dimethylamino) diboron
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We report a new in situ borylation method using tetrakis(dimethylamino) diboron, DMA4B2, in the presence of a diol. Our method uses standard borylation conditions and readily available Pd-catalysts. The scope of this method includes aryl halides and triflates as well as vinyl halides and triflates. The method successfully works with a broad range of diols, enabling the selection of the best boronic ester for subsequent Suzuki coupling.
- Bello, Charles S.,Schmidt-Leithoff, Joachim
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p. 6230 - 6235,6
(2012/12/11)
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- Comparison of arylboron-based nucleophiles in Ni-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling with aryl mesylates and sulfamates
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The efficiency of arylboron-based nucleophiles, boronic acid, potassium trifluoroborate, neopentylglycolboronate, and pinacol boronate in nickel-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions with the two C-O electrophiles, mesylates, and sulfamates was compared. Arylboronic acid is the most reactive and most atom-economic of the four boron species studied. Arylpotassium trifluoroborate cross-couples efficiently only in the presence of water. In the absence of water, aryl neopentylglycolboronate is more efficient, less expensive, and more atom-economic than aryl pinacolboronate.
- Zhang, Na,Hoffman, David J.,Gutsche, Nicholas,Gupta, Jayesh,Percec, Virgil
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5956 - 5964
(2012/10/07)
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- Nickel catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl C-O based electrophiles with aryl neopentylglycolboronates
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The efficiency of mesylates, sulfamates, esters, carbonates, carbamates, and methyl ethers as C-O-based electrophiles attached to the 1- or 2-position of naphthalene and to activated and nonactivated phenyl substrates was compared for the first time in Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling with phenyl neopentylglycolboronates containing electron-rich and electron-deficient substituents in their para-position. These experiments were performed in the presence of four different Ni(II)- and Ni(0)-based catalysts. Ni(II)-based catalysts mediate the cross-coupling of most 2-naphthyl C-O electrophiles with both arylboronic acids and with neopentylglycolboronates when K 3PO4 is used as base. The same catalysts are not efficient when CsF is used as base. However, Ni(0)-based catalysts exhibit selective efficiency, and when reactive, their efficiency is higher than that of Ni(II)-based catalysts in the presence of both K3PO4 and CsF. These results provide both reaction conditions for the cross-coupling, and for the elaboration of orthogonal cross-coupling methodologies of various C-O based electrophiles with aryl neopentylglycolboronates. With the exception of mesylates and sulfamates the efficiency of all other 2-naphthyl C-O electrophiles was lower in cross-coupling with aryl neopentylglycolboronates than with arylboronic acids
- Leowanawat, Pawaret,Zhang, Na,Percec, Virgil
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p. 1018 - 1025
(2012/03/22)
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- Rhodium(I)-catalyzed borylation of nitriles through the cleavage of carbon-cyano bonds
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The reaction of aryl cyanides with diboron in the presence of a rhodium/Xantphos catalyst and DABCO affords arylboronic esters via carbon-cyano bond cleavage. This unprecedented mode of reactivity for a borylrhodium species allows the regioselective intro
- Tobisu, Mamoru,Kinuta, Hirotaka,Kita, Yusuke,Remond, Emmanuelle,Chatani, Naoto
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p. 115 - 118
(2012/03/07)
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- Controlled alcohol-carbonyl interconversion by nickel catalysis
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All in one pot: A general synthetic platform allows the interconversion of alcohols and carbonyl compounds in a predictable and controlled fashion in one pot. Under the action of a Ni catalyst, PhCl, CsF, and arylboronates, several multistep alcohol-carbonyl interconversions have been achieved with good overall efficiency (see scheme). A one-pot nickel-catalyzed synthesis of flumecinol (a hepatic microsomal enzyme inducer) has also been demonstrated. Copyright
- Maekawa, Takehisa,Sekizawa, Hiromi,Itami, Kenichiro
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7022 - 7026
(2011/09/30)
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- Ni(COD)2/PCy3 catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl and heteroaryl neopentylglycolboronates with aryl and heteroaryl mesylates and sulfamates in THF at room temperature
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Reaction conditions for the Ni(COD)2/PCy3 catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl neopentylglycolboronates with aryl mesylates were developed. By using optimized reaction conditions, Ni(COD)2/PCy 3 was shown to be a versatile catalyst for the cross-coupling of a diversity of aryl neopentylglycolboronates with aryl and heteroaryl mesylates and sulfamates containing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents in their para, ortho, and meta positions in THF at room temperature. This Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl neopentylglycolboronates is also effective for the synthesis of heterobiaryls and biaryls containing electrophilic functionalities sensitive to organolithium and organomagnesium derivatives. In combination with the recently developed Nicatalyzed neopentylglycolborylation, all Ni-catalyzed routes to functional biaryls and heterobiaryls are now easily accessible (Figure presented).
- Leowanawat, Pawaret,Zhang, Na,Resmerita, Ana-Maria,Rosen, Brad M.,Percec, Virgil
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experimental part
p. 9946 - 9955
(2012/01/15)
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- Borylation of aryl and alkenyl carbamates through Ni-catalyzed C-O activation
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Direct borylation of aryl/alkenyl carbamates was developed through Ni catalysis. A broad substrate scope, including aryl, alkenyl, and heterocyclic derivatives, was studied. This study offers a convenient method to approach aryl/alkenyl boronic esters from phenol and ketone derivatives (see scheme). Copyright
- Huang, Kun,Yu, Da-Gang,Zheng, Shu-Fang,Wu, Zhen-Hua,Shi, Zhang-Jie
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experimental part
p. 786 - 791
(2011/03/20)
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- Lithium aminoborohydrides 17. Palladium catalyzed borylation of aryl iodides, bromides, and triflates with diisopropylaminoborane prepared from lithium diisopropylaminoborohydride
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The Alcaraz-Vaultier borylation of aryl halides and triflates is reported utilizing diisopropylaminoborane (BH2N(iPr)2) prepared from the corresponding lithium aminoborohydride (LAB reagent). BH 2N(iPr)2, prepared by reacting lithium diisopropylaminoborohydride with trimethylsilyl chloride, provided the most consistent isolated yields from this reaction. Catalytic amounts of palladium dichloride produced the highest yields from aryl iodides, while catalytic tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(chloroform) provided the best yields for aryl bromides and triflates. This route to boronic acids is mild enough to tolerate various functionalities and for the first time employs aryl triflates as substrates for the Alcaraz-Vaultier borylation. In addition, it was found that both boronic acid and ester compounds could be isolated from the reaction mixture utilizing simple work-up procedures. Treatment of the reaction intermediate with an acid/base work-up provided the corresponding boronic acid, while treating the same intermediate with a diol, such as neopentyl glycol, afforded the corresponding boronic ester.
- Haddenham, Dustin,Bailey, Christopher L.,Vu, Chau,Nepomuceno, Gabby,Eagon, Scott,Pasumansky, Lubov,Singaram, Bakthan
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experimental part
p. 576 - 583
(2011/03/18)
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- Zero-valent metals accelerate the neopentylglycolborylation of aryl halides catalyzed by NiCl2-based mixed-ligand systems
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The highly active mixed-ligand catalytic system NiCl2(dppp)/dppf combined with the reducing effect of zerovalent Zn and of other metals was used to demonstrate a method for the dramatic acceleration of the rate and for the enhancement of the yi
- Leowanawat, Pawaret,Resmerita, Ana-Maria,Moldoveanu, Costel,Liu, Chi,Zhang, Na,Wilson, Daniela A.,Hoang, Lisa M.,Rosen, Brad M.,Percec, Virgil
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7822 - 7828
(2011/02/22)
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