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Coumarin derivatives are a peculiar class of inhibitors of the family of metalloenzymes carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1). Several coumarins display higher affinity and selectivity toward most relevant and druggable CA isoforms. By decorating the natur

As a continuum to our work with coumarins, 12 psoralens were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. Psoralens were prepared in three steps; at first, 7-hydroxycoumarins were synthesized by von Pechmann condensation and then converted to 7-(2-oxopropoxy)coumarins. In the final step, a fused furan ring was introduced in an intramolecular ring-formation reaction. Based on a SciFinder search, two out of the 12 synthesized psoralen derivatives (compounds 9 and 12) were found to be novel. The derivatives displayed anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing iNOS and IL-6 expression, but their mechanism of action seemed to be dependent on the substitution. Compound 6 with propyl side chain inhibited NF-κB mediated transcription, while compound 10 with a phenyl substituent down-regulated iNOS expression in a posttranscriptional manner. The results introduce psoralen derivatives as promising anti-inflammatory compounds with potential for treatment of conditions involving iNOS and/or IL-6-mediated adverse responses.

A facile synthesis of substituted coumarins via Pechmann condensation catalyzed by SnCl4 grafted on silica gel is described, which was conducted under solvent-free condition in high yields. The catalyst is noncorrosive and can be easily prepared and separated from the reaction mixture. This methodology offers some advantages with regard to yield of products, simplicity in operation and green aspects.

In this protocol, Ag supported on the hydroxyapatite-core–shell magnetic γ-Fe2O3nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3@HAp-Ag NPs) as a novel, efficient, and magnetically recyclable catalyst is synthesized, and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The use of the catalyst is described in the synthesis of coumarin derivatives by the Pechmann condensation of various phenols with β-ketoesters under solvent- and halogen-free conditions at 80?°C. This novel and inexpensive method offers advantages, such as recyclability simple experimental protocol, short reaction time, minimal work-up procedure, and excellent yields of products, together with desirable, eco-friendly, green aspects by avoiding toxic elements and solvents, and ease of recovery from the reaction mixture using an external magnet.

The invention discloses a 7-substituted-4-aryl coumarins compound, and a preparation method and an application thereof and belongs to the technical field of antitumor drugs. The 7-substituted-4-aryl coumarins compound is acquired in the manner of modifying and remolding 4 and 7 loci of the coumarins. The structural formula is shown in the specification. A pharmacological experiment proves that such a compound has an excellent antitumor activity, can be used for preparing the antitumor drugs, is capable of supplying a new selection for the development and application of the antitumor drugs and further can be applied to the design and optimization of the antitumor drugs. The preparation method of the compound has the advantages of easily acquired raw materials, mild reaction condition, easily realized synthesis method, simple reaction process and operation, low-cost reagents and higher yield.

Herein we describe the design and synthesis of a new series of coumarin derivatives searching for novel HIV-1 integrase (IN) allosteric inhibitors. All new obtained compounds were tested in order to evaluate their ability to inhibit the interaction between the HIV-1 IN enzyme and the nuclear protein lens epithelium growth factor LEDGF/p75. A combined approach of docking and molecular dynamic simulations has been applied to clarify the activity of the new compounds. Specifically, the binding free energies by using the method of molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) was calculated, whereas hydrogen bond occupancies were monitored throughout simulations methods.

The present invention relates to a compound of the general formula (III) or a salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, as well as medical uses involving them, wherein (III) A1 is selected from the group consisting of N and C-R8; A2 is selected from the group consisting of N and C-R3; A3 is selected from the group consisting of N and C-R9; A4 and A5 and A6 are independently selected from the group consisting of N and C-R1; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C3)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C3)alkoxy and (C1-C3)haloalkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and (C1-C3)alkyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C3)alkyl, NR4R5, (C1-C3)alkyl- NR4R5 and cyano; wherein R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C3- C5)cycloalkyl, (C3-C5)heterocycloalkyl, (C1-C3)alkyl, or R4 and R5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring optionally comprising in addition to the aforementioned nitrogen atom a further heteroatom group selected from the group consisting of O and NR6, wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, acetyl and formyl; Y is selected from the group consisting of O and S; R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and (C1-C3)alkyl; R8 is selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl, and (C3- C5)heterocycloalkyl; R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C3)alkyl, (C1-C3)alkoxy, and methods for producing such compounds.

The present invention relates to a compound of the general formula (II) or a salt or solvate thereof, as well as medical uses involving them, wherein A1 is selected from the group consisting of N and C-R8; A2 is selected from the group consisting of N and C-R3, A3 is selected from the group consisting of N and C-R9; A4 and A5 and A6 are independently selected from the group consisting of N and C-R1; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C3)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C3)alkoxy, and (C1-C3)haloalkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and (C1-C3)alkyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C3)alkyl, NR4R5, (C1-C3)alkyl- NR4R5, and cyano, wherein R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl, (C3-C5)heterocycloalkyl and (C1-C3)alkyl, or R4 and R5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring optionally comprising in addition to the aforementioned nitrogen atom a further heteroatom group selected from the group consisting of O and NR6, wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, acetyl and formyl; Y is selected from the group consisting of O and S; R8 is selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl and (C3-C5)heterocycloalkyl; and R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C3)alkyl and (C1-C3)alkoxy; wherein certain particular compounds are excluded py proviso, and methods for producing such compounds.

A number of 7-hydroxycoumarins have been synthesised by Pechmann cyclisation using differently substituted resorcinols employing perchloric acid as the condensing agent. All the compounds have been characterised by analytical and spectroscopic methods. The anti-inflammatory properties were tested with LPS-induced inflammation in J774 macrophages. Expression of iNOS and COX-2 was determined by Western blot, NO by nitrite assay and IL-6 by ELISA analyses. Fifteen of the tested 7-hydroxycoumarins also inhibited IL-6 production but none of them had any major inhibitory effect on COX-2 expression.

Series of phosphorylated coumarin derivatives (4a-j) were synthesized by Pechmann condensation, phosphorylation, and debenzylation reactions in very good yields. Thus, synthesized compounds (4a-j) were evaluated for their α-glucosidase and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activities; few compounds showed moderate to good activity. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 00, 00 (2011). Copyright

Silica sulfuric acid is used as an efficient catalyst in the Pechmann condensation of phenols with β-keto-esters leading to the formation of coumarin derivatives in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. It was found that the catalyst could be recycled and reused for several runs.

Alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) is used as an efficient catalyst in the Pechmann condensation of phenol derivatives with β-keto esters leading to the formation of coumarins in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. This methodology offers significant improvements for the synthesis of coumarins with regard to the yield of products, simplicity in operation, and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts and solvents.

Good yields of substituted coumarins were obtained by a synthetic method involving the Pechmann reaction using vanadium(III)chloride (VCl3) reagent to effect this condensation under solvent-free conditions. 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

Ultrasound was found to synergistically accelerate the condensation of phenol with β-ketoesters in the presence of BiCl3. In the absence of ultrasound, under the same conditions, the reaction was found to be slow. Thus, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of ultrasound at room temperature (28-30°C), with a considerable reduction of reaction time, with high yield and high purity of coumarins. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Selectfluor is used as an alternative catalyst to conventional catalysts for the synthesis of substituted coumarins via Pechmann condensation of phenols with β-ketoesters under solvent-free conditions at 120 °C. This method of synthesis is simple, cost-effective, requires short reaction time, solvent-free and gives good yields.

The invention relates to pesticide and bactericide, specifically to the benzopyrone compounds and its preparation method and use thereof. The benzopyrone compounds of the invention having general formula (I): The present invention, having good pesticide activity and broad bactericide activity, applied for controlling various pests in plants such as army worm, diamond backmoth and aphid, carmine spider mite, two-spotted spider mite, ladybeetle, mites and mosquito larvae. Various disease in plants can be controlled by the invention and that of grape downy mildew, rice sheath and culm blight, rice blast, tomato early blight, tomato late blight ,wheat leaf rust, wheat leaf blotch, wheat powdery mildew, cucumber powdery mildew, cucumber downy mildew, cucumber grey mold and so on.

A versatile and efficient route to 4-substituted coumarins via a Pechmann reaction using ZrCl4 as the catalyst (10 mol %) is described. This method provides several advantages over alternative procedures such as mild, solvent-free conditions at ambient temperature, and direct isolation of the products in high yields.

Sulphamic acid (H2NSO3H, SA) is used as an alternative to conventional acid catalysts in the Pechmann condensation of phenols with β-ketoester leading to the formation of substituted coumarin. The method is simple, cost-effective, solvent-free and gives good yields in a short reaction time.