- Lipshutz-type bis(amido)argentates for directed: Ortho argentation
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Bis(amido)argentate (TMP)2Ag(CN)Li2 (3, TMP-Ag-ate; TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidido) was designed as a tool for chemoselective aromatic functionalization via unprecedented directed ortho argentation (DoAg). X-Ray crystallographic analysis showed that 3 takes a structure analogous to that of the corresponding Lipshutz cuprate. DoAg with this TMP-Ag-ate afforded multifunctional aromatics in high yields in processes that exhibited high chemoselectivity and compatibility with a wide range of functional groups. These included organometallics- A nd transition metal-susceptible substituents such as methyl ester, aldehyde, vinyl, iodo, (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy and nitro groups. The arylargentates displayed good reactivity with various electrophiles. Chalcogen (S, Se, and Te) installation and azo coupling reactions also proceeded efficiently.
- Tezuka, Noriyuki,Hirano, Keiichi,Peel, Andrew J.,Wheatley, Andrew E. H.,Miyamoto, Kazunori,Uchiyama, Masanobu
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p. 1855 - 1861
(2020/03/03)
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- Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Dibenzofurans, Xanthenes, and Xanthones from Cyclic Diphenyl Iodoniums
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Oxygenation of cyclic diphenyl iodoniums (CDPIs) with varied medium-ring sizes has been fully investigated. This practical copper-catalyzed tandem reaction of CDPIs with water as the oxygen source enables the construction of derivatised dibenzofurans and xanthenes at moderate to good yields. Moreover, structurally important xanthones are also successfully accessed under the oxygenation conditions with additional TEMPO.
- Zhu, Daqian,Li, Min,Wu, Zhouming,Du, Yongliang,Luo, Bingling,Huang, Peng,Wen, Shijun
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supporting information
p. 4566 - 4571
(2019/07/09)
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- Inexpensive NaX (X = I, Br, Cl) as a halogen donor in the practical Ag/Cu-mediated decarboxylative halogenation of aryl carboxylic acids under aerobic conditions
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Versatile and practical Ag/Cu-mediated decarboxylative halogenation between readily available aryl carboxylic acids and abundant NaX (X = I, Br, Cl) has been achieved under aerobic conditions in moderate to good yields. The halodecarboxylation is shown to be an effective strategy for S-containing heteroaromatic carboxylic acid and benzoic acids with nitro, chloro and methoxyl substituents at the ortho position. A gram-scale reaction and a three-step procedure to synthesize iniparib have been performed to evaluate the practicality of this protocol. A preliminary mechanistic investigation indicates that Cu plays a vital role and a radical pathway is involved in the transformation.
- Fu, Zhengjiang,Jiang, Ligao,Zuo, Qianming,Li, Zhaojie,Liu, Yanzhu,Wei, Zhenhong,Cai, Hu
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supporting information
p. 5416 - 5421
(2018/08/12)
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- Synthetic method of aryl halide taking aryl carboxylic acid as raw material
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A synthetic method of an aryl halide taking aryl carboxylic acid as a raw material is characterized in that a corresponding aryl halide is formed by carrying out substitution reaction on an aryl carboxylic acid compound and haloid salt MX in an organic solvent under the condition that oxygen, a silver catalyst, a copper additive and a bidentate nitrogen ligand exist, wherein M in MX represents alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, and X represents F, Cl, Br or I. Compared with a conventional aryl halide synthetic method, the synthetic method disclosed by the invention has the obvious advantages that reaction raw materials (comprising aryl carboxylic acid and MX) are cheap and easy to obtain, the using amount of a metal catalyst is small, pollution to the environment when the oxygen is used as an oxidant is the smallest, good tolerance to various functional groups on an aromatic ring is obtained, the yield is high, and the like. The synthetic method disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to synthesis in the fields of medicine, materials, natural products and the like in industry and academia.
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Paragraph 0133
(2018/01/03)
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- Decarboxylative Halogenation and Cyanation of Electron-Deficient Aryl Carboxylic Acids via Cu Mediator as Well as Electron-Rich Ones through Pd Catalyst under Aerobic Conditions
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Simple strategies for decarboxylative functionalizations of electron-deficient benzoic acids via using Cu(I) as promoter and electron-rich ones by employing Pd(II) as catalyst under aerobic conditions have been established, which lead to smooth synthesis of aryl halides (-I, Br, and Cl) through the decarboxylative functionalization of benzoic acids with readily available halogen sources CuX (X = I, Br, Cl), and easy preparation of benzonitriles from decarboxylative cyanation of aryl carboxylic acids with nontoxic and low-cost K4Fe(CN)6 under an oxygen atmosphere for the first time.
- Fu, Zhengjiang,Li, Zhaojie,Song, Yuanyuan,Yang, Ruchun,Liu, Yanzhu,Cai, Hu
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p. 2794 - 2803
(2016/04/26)
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- Intramolecular aminocyanation of alkenes by N-CN bond cleavage
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A metal-free, Lewis acid promoted intramolecular aminocyanation of alkenes was developed. B(C6F5)3 activates N-sulfonyl cyanamides, thus leading to a formal cleavage of the N-CN bonds in conjunction with vicinal addition o
- Pan, Zhongda,Pound, Sarah M.,Rondla, Naveen R.,Douglas, Christopher J.
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supporting information
p. 5170 - 5174
(2014/05/20)
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- Efficient synthesis of phenanthridines using Hendrickson reagent initiated cascade reaction under mild conditions
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A number of variously substituted phenanthridines have been synthesized using the newly developed methodology under mild conditions. The Hendrickson reagent initiated cascade annulation, which is composed of a mild conversion of stable amide precursor to highly reactive imido-carbonium intermediate and a subsequent intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction, successfully served as the key method. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Xi, Jie,Dong, Qing-Li,Liu, Guan-Sai,Wang, Shaozhong,Chen, Lin,Yao, Zhu-Jun
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1674 - 1678
(2010/08/20)
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- Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-Oxide derivatives
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A series of 66 new indolone-N-oxide derivatives was synthesized with three different methods. Compounds were evaluated for in vitro activity against CQ-sensitive (3D7), CQ-resistant (FcB1), and CQ and pyrimethamine cross-resistant (K1) strains of Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.), aswell as for cytotoxic concentration (CC50) on MCF7 and KB human tumor cell lines. Compound 26 (5-methoxy-indolone-N-oxide analogue) had the most potent antiplasmodial activity in vitro (50 MCF7/IC50 FcB1: 14623; CC50 KB/IC50 3D7: 198823). In in vivo experiments, compound 1 (dioxymethylene derivatives of the indolone-N-oxide) showed the best antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei, 62% inhibition of the parasitaemia at 30 mg/kg/day. 2009 American Chemical Society.
- Nepveu, Fran?oise,Kim, Sothea,Boyer, Jeremie,Chatriant, Olivier,Ibrahim, Hany,Reybier, Karine,Monje, Marie-Carmen,Chevalley, Severine,Perio, Pierre,Lajoie, Barbora H.,Bouajila, Jalloul,Deharo, Eric,Sauvain, Michel,Tahar, Rachida,Basco, Leonardo,Pantaleo, Antonella,Turini, Francesco,Arese, Paolo,Valentin, Alexis,Thompson, Eloise,Vivas, Livia,Petit, Serge,Nallet, Jean-Pierre
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scheme or table
p. 699 - 714
(2010/07/09)
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- A Pd[0]-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling/reductive cyclization approach to C-3 mono-alkylated oxindoles and related compounds
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The Pd[0]-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling of o-nitrohaloarenes 1a-e with the brominated heterocycles 2a-f delivers the expected products 3a-j in good to excellent yields. The reductive cyclization of such products, as well as N-acyl derivatives 3k, l, and m, has been investigated and provided the C-3 mono-substituted oxindoles 5a-d, f, g, k, and m, the direct reduction products 4i and j or indole 5l.
- Banwell, Martin G.,Jones, Matthew T.,Loong, David T.J.,Lupton, David W.,Pinkerton, David M.,Ray, Jayanta K.,Willis, Anthony C.
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experimental part
p. 9252 - 9262
(2011/01/12)
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- Highly stereoselective 7-endo-trig /ring contraction cascade to construct pyrrolo[1,2- a ]quinoline derivatives
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With the cooperation of Cram's phenonium ion, a novel cascade reaction was illustrated to construct pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines as a sole diastereoisomer in good to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that the γ-lactam ring and electron-rich arene are important driving forces for ring contraction.
- Li, Xinyu,Li, Cheng,Zhang, Wenjing,Lu, Xiang,Han, Shiqing,Hong, Ran
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1696 - 1699
(2010/09/05)
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- Synthesis of atropisomeric 5,5′-linked biphenyl bisaminophosphine ligands and their applications in asymmetric catalysis
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Atropisomeric 5,5′-linked biphenyl bisaminophosphine ligands 2 has been synthesized. The axial chirality of this type of ligands can be retained by macro-ring strain produced from 5,5′-linkage of biphenyl even without 6,6′-substituents on biphenyls. The Rh complex of bisaminophosphine 2a as a catalyst is effectively working in the asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-2-acetamido-3-arylacrylates, however, for hydrogenation of arylenamide, the low enantioselectivity was observed. When the ligands applied to Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation, it is found that ligand 2b having a longer backbone linkage is a better ligand for enantioselection in the reaction.
- Zhang, Yong Jian,Wei, Hao,Zhang, Wanbin
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experimental part
p. 1281 - 1286
(2009/04/18)
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- Synthetic study on tetrapetalones: Stereoselective cyclization of N-acyliminium ion to construct substituted 1-benzazepines
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The synthesis of the tetracyclic core of complex antibiotic tetrapetalones has been achieved In three steps starting from the simple Intermediate γ-hydroxy amide, which can be accessed through a high-yielding six-step sequence. The successful synthesis relies on a novel strategy based on the N-acyliminium ion cyclizatlon.
- Cheng, Li,Xlnyu, L.I. And,Ran, Hong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4036 - 4039
(2009/12/09)
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- A novel palladium-catalyzed synthesis of β-carbolines: Application in total synthesis of naturally occurring alkaloids
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Two naturally occurring β-carbolines, 6-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline and bauerine A, have been prepared using a Stille-type coupling, followed by a palladium-phosphine catalyzed N-heteroannulation as the key steps.
- Dantale, Shubhada W.,S?derberg, Bj?rn C. G.
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p. 5507 - 5514
(2007/10/03)
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- Indenylacetic acid compounds
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4, 5, 6 or 7 Aryl substituted indenyl acetic acids and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, amides and esters thereof. The 4, 5, 6 or 7 aryl substituted indenyl acetic acids have anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic activity. The invention also includes methods for the preparation of these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating inflammation by administering these particular compounds to patients.
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