- meta-Nitration of Arenes Bearing ortho/para Directing Group(s) Using C?H Borylation
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Herein, we report the meta-nitration of arenes bearing ortho/para directing group(s) using the iridium-catalyzed C?H borylation reaction followed by a newly developed copper(II)-catalyzed transformation of the crude aryl pinacol boronate esters into the corresponding nitroarenes in a one-pot fashion. This protocol allows the synthesis of meta-nitrated arenes that are tedious to prepare or require multistep synthesis using the existing methods. The reaction tolerates a wide array of ortho/para-directing groups, such as ?F, ?Cl, ?Br, ?CH3, ?Et, ?iPr ?OCH3, and ?OCF3. It also provides regioselective access to the nitro derivatives of π-electron-deficient heterocycles, such as pyridine and quinoline derivatives. The application of this method is demonstrated in the late-stage modification of complex molecules and also in the gram-scale preparation of an intermediate en route to the FDA-approved drug Nilotinib. Finally, we have shown that the nitro product obtained by this strategy can also be directly converted to the aniline or hindered amine through Baran's amination protocol.
- Li, Xuejing,Deng, Xingwang,Coyne, Anthony G.,Srinivasan, Rajavel
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supporting information
p. 8018 - 8023
(2019/05/29)
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- Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Ortho-Halogenation of Aryl Carboxylic Acids with Sodium Halide NaX Using Carboxyl as a Traceless Directing Group
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A highly regioselective Pd-catalyzed carboxyl directed decarboxylative ortho-C-H halogenation of cheap o-nitrobenzoic acids with NaX (X = I, Br) under aerobic conditions has been established. The utility of the method has been demonstrated by the gram-scale reaction and derivatization of the product. Experimental results have confirmed Pd and Bi played critical roles in the transformation and indicated the transformation might proceed via 2-halo-6-nitrobenzoic acid derivative intermediate.
- Fu, Zhengjiang,Jiang, Yongqing,Wang, Shuiliang,Song, Yuanyuan,Guo, Shengmei,Cai, Hu
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supporting information
p. 3003 - 3007
(2019/05/10)
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- Synthesis method of 3-cloro-5-bromoaniline
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of 3-cloro-5-bromoaniline, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. According to the method, benzenesulfonic acid is used as raw materials; firstly, concentrated nitric acid and a manganese dioxide catalyst are added for generating p-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid; then, NBS is added to generate 2-bromine p-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid; next, HCl is added for generating 2-cloro-6-bromine p-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid; next, a CH3COOH solution is added; benzenesulfonic acid in the 2-cloro-6-bromine p-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid is removed to obtain 3-cloro-5-bromonitrobenzene; finally, reducing Na2S and Zn are added for reduction, so that the 3-cloro-5-bromoaniline prepared by the method is obtained. Examples prove that the synthesis method has the advantages that the preparation is convenient and simple; the environment is protected; no pollution is caused; the equipment investment is low; any pollution does not exist; the yield reaches more than 85 percent.
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Paragraph 0013
(2017/01/23)
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- NOVEL AMIDE COMPOUNDS
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A compound of the formula (I):R1-A-X-NHCO-Y-R2 ???whereinR1 is heterocyclic group which may have suitable substituents, or phenyl which may have suitable substituents,R2 is condensed phenyl which may have suitable substituents, phenyl which may have suitable substituents, or thienyl which may have suitable substituents,A is a group of the formula:-(CH2)t-(O)m- or in which R3 and R4 are each hydrogen or linked together to form imino,R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,t is 0, 1 or 2,p, m and n are each 0 or 1,X is phenylene which may have suitable substituents, or bivalent heterocyclic group containing nitrogen which may have suitable substituents,Y is bond, lower alkylene, or lower alkenylene, and a salt thereof.
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