- Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Derivatives via Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclization of Indoles and 1-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles
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Acyloxy-substituted α,β-unsaturated imines generated in situ from triazoles can act as aza-[4 C] synthons and be trapped by indoles in a stepwise [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, thus providing rapid access to valuable pyrido[2,3-b]indoles in high yields. Attractive features of this reaction system include operational simplicity, readily available substrates, construction of sterically demanding quaternary centers, and convenient derivatization using triflate. (Figure presented.).
- An, Yuehui,Chen, Yidian,Duan, Shengguo,Li, Chuan-Ying,Xu, Ze-Feng,Xue, Bing,Zhang, Wan
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES AS THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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A compound of formula (I) or (Ia), or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided. Compounds of formula (II) to (V), or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are also provided. These compounds and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them are useful for the treatment of diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes and other related disorders and diseases, and may be useful for other diseases such as NASH, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer and other disorders and diseases related thereto. (I), (Ia)
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- N-Alkylation-Initiated Redox-Neutral [5 + 2] Annulation of 3-Alkylindoles with o-Aminobenzaldehydes: Access to Indole-1,2-Fused 1,4-Benzodiazepines
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Described herein is an unprecedented N-Alkylation-initiated redox-neutral [5 + 2] annulation of 3-Alkylindoles with o-Aminobenzaldehydes via a cascade N-Alkylation/dehydration/[1,5]-hydride transfer/Friedel-Crafts alkylation sequence. A series of indole-1,2-fused 1,4-benzodiazepines are facilely constructed in moderate to good yields in one step. This protocol features excellent regioselectivity, metal-free conditions, high step economy, and wide substrate scope.
- Wang, Shuai,Shen, Yao-Bin,Li, Long-Fei,Qiu, Bin,Yu, Liping,Liu, Qing,Xiao, Jian
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p. 8904 - 8908
(2019/11/19)
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- Palladium-catalyzed C-H ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of electron-rich heteroarenes
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The first Pd-catalyzed C-H ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation with BrCF2CO2Et has been developed. The use of a bidentate phosphine ligand (Xantphos) is critical for the reaction to occur. A variety of electron-rich heteroarenes, including indoles, furans, thiophenes, and pyrroles, can be ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylated in moderate to excellent yields. The reactions take place at the C-H bonds adjacent to the heteroatoms with high regioselectivity. This method provides a new protocol for the introduction of difuoroalkyl groups into electron-rich heteroarenes.
- Shao, Changdong,Shi, Guangfa,Zhang, Yanghui,Pan, Shulei,Guan, Xiaohong
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supporting information
p. 2652 - 2655
(2015/06/16)
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- Highly enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation/N-hemiacetalization cascade reaction with indoles
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A new ring for your indole: An unprecedented copper-catalyzed enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation/N-hemiacetalization cascade reaction with indoles and β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters is reported. This mild strategy provides new access to various synthetically and biologically important 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles in a highly enantioselective manner.
- Cheng, Hong-Gang,Lu, Liang-Qiu,Wang, Tao,Yang, Qing-Qing,Liu, Xiao-Peng,Li, Yang,Deng, Qiao-Hui,Chen, Jia-Rong,Xiao, Wen-Jing
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p. 3250 - 3254
(2013/04/10)
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- Convenient synthetic method for 3-(3-substituted indol-2-yl)quinoxalin-2- ones as VEGF inhibitor
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It has already been reported that 3-(indol-2-yl)quinoxalin-2-ones 1)? have a potent inhibitory effect on the growth of tumor cells based on anti-angiogenesis activity. We have also carried out a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of 3-(indol-2-yl)quinoxalin-2-ones, which showed a potent inhibitory activity toward the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced proliferation of human mesangial cells and the VEGF-induced auto-phosphorylation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.2) Moreover, one of these compounds has a potent medicinal effect based on anti-angiogenic action, by oral administration2) (Chart 1, 9). However, since the existing synthetic methods1) for the preparation of 3-(indol-2-yl)quinoxalin-2-ones consist of multiple steps some of which require strict anhydrous conditions, a convenient and simple synthetic method in place of the existing method is desirable. As a result of the investigations into the synthetic procedures, 3-(3-substituted indol-2-yl)quinoxalin-2-ones can be easily prepared by the condensation of 3-substituted indoles with quinoxalin-2-ones in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Herein, we report the examination of these reaction conditions and the application of this new synthetic method to the synthesis of the derivatives as VEGF inhibitors.
- Aoki, Katsuyuki,Koseki, Jyun-Ichi,Takeda, Shuichi,Aburada, Masaki,Miyamoto, Ken-Ichi
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p. 922 - 925
(2008/02/09)
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- Therapeutic diphenyl ether ligands
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This invention is directed to compounds of formula Ia, Ib or Ic and to pharmaceutical compositions thereof: or a prodrug thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the R groups are defined in the specification; and, in which the dashed line represents an optional double bond. The invention is also directed to methods of treating, diagnosing, and preventing disorders of the central nervous system that are associated with 5HT receptors, including obesity, attention deficit disorder, migraine, depression, epilepsy, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, withdrawal from drug abuse, pain, schizophrenia, stress-related disorders, panic disorder, sleep disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic-stress syndrome, immune system depression, stress-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction, stress-induced cardiovascular dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.
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Page/Page column 35
(2010/10/20)
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- Novel heterocyclic thyromimetics
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Novel heterocycle-fused thyromimetics are presented carrying indoles or indazoles instead of the phenolic group in T3. Potent agonists were identified in both series. SAR trends are examined and found to be mostly consistent with previously published thyromimetics. Moderate THRβ selectivity (approx. 10-fold) was observed in the indole series using isoform-selective transient THR transfection assays
- Haning, Helmut,Woltering, Michael,Mueller, Ulrich,Schmidt, Gunter,Schmeck, Carsten,Voehringer, Verena,Kretschmer, Axel,Pernerstorfer, Josef
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p. 1835 - 1840
(2007/10/03)
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- An improved synthesis of 3-methyl-5-hydroxy protected indoles
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The synthesis of 3-methyl-5-alkoxy indoles 14 and 15 was accomplished through the use of DIBALH to effect the reductive- cyclization of an amino-nitrile intermediate. The mild conditions used to induce cyclization allowed for the use of a benzyl protectin
- Marino,Hurt
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p. 839 - 848
(2007/10/02)
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- The enantioselective synthesis of (-)-physostigmine via chiral sulfoxides
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The total synthesis of naturally occurring (-)-physostigmine is described. The key element for the asymmetric induction is the chirality transfer from optically active 2-(alkylsulfmyl)indoles to indoline butyrolactones bearing two chiral centers. Novel features of this synthesis involve the use of a new class of sulfoxylating agents, N-(alkylsulfinyljoxazolidinones, to prepare the starting indolyl sulfoxides and the correlation of the size of the alkyl group on the sulfoxide with the degree of asymmetric induction. The overall synthesis requires a dozen steps from commercially available 5-(benzyloxy)indole.
- Marino,Bogdan,Kimura
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p. 5566 - 5572
(2007/10/02)
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