- Metal-free synthesis of β-aminoketones by the reductive hydroamination of ynones
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This study describes a cascade method for the synthesis of β-aminoketones through the reductive hydroamination of alkynes under very mild metal-free conditions. It allows for the rapid conversion of ynones and amines into corresponding β-aminoketones with a broad substrate scope and diverse functionalities. This straightforward and easy-to-handle reaction process can be successfully applied for the synthesis of Proroxan and Propipocaine, offering a potential option for the synthesis of drug molecules with the β-aminoketone skeleton.
- Fu, Rui,Liu, Yu,Wu, Tao,Zhang, Xinyu,Zhu, Yang,Luo, Jiangbin,Zhang, Zhengyu,Jiang, Yaojia
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p. 3525 - 3528
(2022/03/31)
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- Manganese-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Allyl Alcohols via Hydrogen-Borrowing Catalysis
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Controlling the selectivity in a hydroamination reaction is an extremely challenging yet highly desirable task for the diversification of amines. In this article, a selective formal anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of allyl alcohols is presented. It enables the versatile synthesis of valuable γ-amino alcohol building blocks. A phosphine-free Earth's abundant manganese(I) complex catalyzed the reaction under hydrogen-borrowing conditions. A vast range of aliphatic, aromatic amines, drug molecules, and natural product derivatives underwent successful hydroamination with primary and secondary allylic alcohols with excellent functional group tolerance (57 examples). The catalysis could be performed on a gram scale and has been applied for the synthesis of drug molecules. The mechanistic studies revealed the metal-ligand bifunctionality as well as hemilability of the ligand backbone as the key design principle for the success of this catalysis.
- Das, Kuhali,Sarkar, Koushik,Maji, Biplab
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p. 7060 - 7069
(2021/06/30)
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- Mechanistic studies on counter-ionic effects of camphorsulfonate-based ionic liquids on kinetics, thermodynamics and stereoselectivity of β-amino carbonyl compounds
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Catalysis is important in various applications of organic chemistry and its output product control for stereoselective compounds is outrageous. Establishment of experimental facts of stereoselective compounds from catalysis and their validation using theoretical evidences is the key to understand various mechanisms of optically active compounds. A family of new ionic liquids (ILs) with various imidazolium cations and camphorsulfonate anion as environmentally benign liquid salts have been synthesized and deployed for catalysis of β-amino carbonyl compounds. The products were formed using ILs as a homogeneous catalyst with excellent product yield and diastereoselectivity. The effect of counter ions, Hammett acidity and viscosity of ILs along with solvent and temperature are explored in terms of reaction kinetics and product yields. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate thermodynamical study of mechanistic pathway of the reaction. The DFT calculations predicted that the catalysis mechanism involved both counterions of the IL. Moreover, it is evidenced that the syn-pathway required lower activation energy while anti-pathway led to thermodynamically stable product. This study explores new avenues for using ILs as potential homogeneous catalysts for the production of stereoselective species.
- Hamzah, Ahmad Sazali,Jabeen, Erum,Leveque, Jean-Marc,Sardar, Sabahat,Wilfred, Cecilia Devi
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- PEG 400/cerium ammonium nitrate combined with microwave-assisted synthesis for rapid access to beta-amino ketones. an easy-to-use protocol for discovering new hit compounds
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Compound libraries are important requirement in target-based drug discovery. In the present work, a small focused compound library based on β-aminoketone scaffold has been prepared combining microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS) with polymer-assiste
- Rossino, Giacomo,Raimondi, Maria Valeria,Rui, Marta,Di Giacomo, Marcello,Rossi, Daniela,Collina, Simona
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- Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents
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In this manuscript we report on the design, synthesis and evaluation of dual Sigma 1 Receptor (S1R) modulators/Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors endowed with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, potentially able to counteract neurodegeneration. The compounds based on arylalkylaminoketone scaffold integrate the pharmacophoric elements of RRC-33, a S1R modulator developed by us, donepezil, a well-known AChE inhibitor, and curcumin, a natural antioxidant compound with neuroprotective properties. A small library of compounds was synthesized and preliminary in vitro screening performed. Some compounds showed good S1R binding affinity, selectivity towards S2R and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor, AChE relevant inhibiting activity and are potentially able to bypass the BBB, as predicted by the in silico study. For the hits 10 and 20, the antioxidant profile was assessed in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell lines by evaluating their protective effect against H2O2 cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Tested compounds resulted effective in decreasing ROS production, thus ameliorating the cellular survival. Moreover, compounds 10 and 20 showed to be effective in promoting the neurite elongation of Dorsal Root Ganglia (DRG), thus demonstrating a promising neurotrophic activity. Of note, the tested compounds did not show any cytotoxic effect at the concentration assayed. Relying on these encouraging results, both compounds will undergo a structure optimization program for the development of therapeutic candidates for neurodegenerative diseases treatment.
- Rui, Marta,Rossino, Giacomo,Coniglio, Stefania,Monteleone, Stefania,Scuteri, Arianna,Malacrida, Alessio,Rossi, Daniela,Catenacci, Laura,Sorrenti, Milena,Paolillo, Mayra,Curti, Daniela,Venturini, Letizia,Schepmann, Dirk,Wünsch, Bernhard,Liedl, Klaus R.,Cavaletti, Guido,Pace, Vittorio,Urban, Ernst,Collina, Simona
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p. 353 - 370
(2018/09/21)
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- Cu-catalyzed sequential dehydrogenation-conjugate addition for β-functionalization of saturated ketones: Scope and mechanism
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The first copper-catalyzed direct β-functionalization of saturated ketones is reported. This protocol enables diverse ketones to couple with a wide range of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon nucleophiles in generally good yields under operationally simple conditions. The detailed mechanistic studies including kinetic studies, KIE measurements, identification of reaction intermediates, EPR and UV-visible experiments were conducted, which reveal that this reaction proceeds via a novel radical-based dehydrogenation to enone and subsequent conjugate addition sequence.
- Jie, Xiaoming,Shang, Yaping,Zhang, Xiaofeng,Su, Weiping
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supporting information
p. 5623 - 5633
(2016/05/24)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new 1,2,4-triazine and benzimidazole derivatives
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1-(4-Substituted phenyl)-3-(substituted)propan-1-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl) hydrazines and 1-(4-substituted phenyl)- 3-(substituted)propan-1-(5H-[1,2,4] triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-yl) hydrazines have been synthesized by the fusion of triazine and benzimidazole derivatives with Mannich bases. The synthesized compounds have been characterized and screened against ITCC 5226 Sclerotium rolfsii and ITCC 0482 Macrophomina phaseolina and MTCC739 Escherichia coli, ATCC6533 Bacillus subtilis, ATCC9144 Staphylococcus aureus, ATCC25619 Pseudomonas aeruginosa and ATCC24433 Candida albicans.
- Bishnoi, Abha,Singh, Suruchi,Tiwari, Anil K.,Rani, Archna,Jain, Sapna,Tripathic
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p. 325 - 331
(2014/05/06)
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- A novel method for biomimetic synthesis of Mannich bases
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Since the early studies of Mannich, Mannich reaction has become an important tool for the synthesis of new compounds. Mannich bases can be either directly employed or used as intermediates. In this work, the one-carbon unit transfer reaction of tetrahydrofolate coenzyme was initiated. 1,3-Dimethylimidazolidine as a new tetrahydrofolate coenzyme model at formaldehyde oxidation level was used to react with ketone having active hydrogen atoms and amine to give the corresponding Mannich base in good yield by a covert Mannich reaction. A novel method for biomimetic synthesis of various Mannich bases is provided. 1,3-Dimethylimidazolidine as a new tetrahydrofolate coenzyme model at formaldehyde oxidation level was used to react with ketone having active hydrogen atoms and amine to give the corresponding Mannich base in good yield by a covert Mannich reaction. A novel method for biomimetic synthesis of various Mannich bases is provided. Copyright
- Guo, Yuan,An, Jing,Lu, Zhenhuan,Peng, Mengjiao
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experimental part
p. 1561 - 1564
(2012/10/07)
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- Electrooxidative cyclization of hydroxyamino compounds possessing a benzyl group
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Several novel 2-aryl-1,3-oxazinane and 2-aryl-1,3-oxazolidine derivatives were synthesized from N-benzyl-2-piperidineethanols and N-benzyl-2- piperidinemethanols, respectively, by using electrooxidative methods in methanol. For these reactions, the yields of the corresponding cyclized compounds were significantly increased by using catalytic amounts of iodide ions. In contrast, 3-dialkylamino-1-phenylpropanols afforded the expected cyclic 6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinane derivatives using only a small excess of base. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Okimoto, Mitsuhiro,Ohashi, Kousuke,Yamamori, Haruki,Nishikawa, Shinnosuke,Hoshi, Masayuki,Yoshida, Takashi
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experimental part
p. 1315 - 1322
(2012/06/30)
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- Simplified heterocyclic analogues of fluoxetine inhibit inducible nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 cells
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A series of fluoxetine, where the N-methylamino group was replaced and then simplified, were synthesized and their inhibitory effect was tested for nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV2 cells. Although the synthesized compounds generally revealed weaker activity or greater cytotoxicity than fluoxetine, compound 10a, in which the N-methylamino group in fluoxetine was replaced by morpholine, and the trifluoromethylphenyl ring was substituted with simple oxo group, suppressed NO production dose-dependently at 10, 20 and 40 μM concentrations with less cytotoxicity than fluoxetine, and inhibited iNOS mRNA and protein expression at the same concentrations in LPS-induced BV2 cells. The results suggested that the trifluoromethylphenyl ring moiety in fluoxetine is not necessary for the suppression of NO production and that 10a has the potential as a potent inhibitor of NO production.
- Park, Ju-Young,Kim, Seung-Woo,Lee, Ja-Kyeong,Im, Weon Bin,Jin, Byung Kwan,Yoon, Sung-Hwa
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p. 538 - 544
(2012/02/15)
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- Simple synthetic equivalents for the β-(N,N-disubstituted)ethylamino acyl cation synthon and their applications
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Various N,N-disubstituted-β-amino-N-methoxy-N-methylpropanamides 3a-i were prepared which served as an excellent β-aminoacyl cation equivalents. These were used to prepare β-amino ketones 1, pharmacologically active tertiary 1-(3,3-diarylpropyl)amines 7a-c, and the interesting C-glycoside 8.
- Selvamurugan,Aidhen
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p. 2239 - 2246
(2007/10/03)
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- Direct synthesis of β-aminoketones from amides via novel sequential nucleophilic substitution/Michael reaction
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(formula presented) The synthesis of β-aminoketones from amides can be achieved in a process consisting of sequential nucleophilic substitution at the carbonyl group by vinylmagnesium bromide followed by Michael reaction after quench of the first reaction
- Gomtsyan, Arthur
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- Hypolipidemic effects of α, β, and γ-alkylaminophenone analogs in rodents
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A number of N-substituted β-alkylaminophenone derivatives including two (α- and two γ-alkylaminophenone analogs were synthesized and investigated for hypolipidemic activity in mice at 8 mg/kg/day ip. Most of these analogs were found to be significantly more active than lovastatin and clofibrate. N-Phenylpiperazinopropiophenone 16 was one of the best derivatives, lowering serum cholesterol levels 41% and serum triglyceride levels 48% after 16 days of drug administration in CF1 mice. In Sprague-Dawley rats, N-phenylpiperazinopropiophenone at 8 mg/kg/day orally also demonstrated more potent hypolipidemic activity than clofibrate, gemfibrozil, and lovastatin at their therapeutic dosage. It significantly reduced tissue cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the aorta wall tissue and lowered the cholesterol and triglyceride levels in chylomicron, very low density lipid (VLDL) and low density lipid (LDL) fractions, while it significantly elevated the cholesterol levels in high density lipid (HDL) fraction. This compound also proved to be active in lowering both cholesterol and triglyceride levels in hyperlipidemic mice and rats induced with atherogenic diet. In vitro liver acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl (HMG) CoA reductase, acyl CoA cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT), sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, phosphatidylate phosphohydrolase, and hepatic lipoprotein lipase activities were significantly inhibited by N-phenylpiperazinopropiophenone from 25 to 100 μM.
- Huang,Hall
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p. 281 - 290
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of 3-aryloxy-3-phenylpropanamines as possible antidepressants
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Thirteen new 3-aryloxy-3-phenylpropanamines (11-23) have been prepared and their structures elucidated by mass, IR and 1H-NMR spectra and by elemental analysis.Being structurally similar to fluoxetine these compounds have been tested for their effect on g
- Sharma. V. L.,Bhandari, Kalpana,Chatterjee, S. K.,Satyanarayana, K. V.,Dua, P. R.
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p. 393 - 396
(2007/10/02)
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- EFFECT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE REAGENTS ON THE FORMATION RATE OF ARYL VINYL KETONES IN THE REACTION OF AMINES WITH β-HALOGENOPROPIOPHENONES
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The dependence of the formation rate of aryl vinyl ketones in the reaction of ring-substituted β-halogenopropiophenones with various amines on the structure of the reagents was investigated.By analysis of the obtained data it was concluded that the process takes place by an E2 mechanism through an anion-like transition state.
- Popov, A. F.,Piskunova, Zh. P.,Matvienko, V. N.
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p. 1918 - 1921
(2007/10/02)
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- KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF REACTION OF AMINES WITH β-BROMOPROPIOPHENONE
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The reaction of β-bromopropiophenone with different amines in acetonitrile at 25 deg C was studied.It was found that in the case of primary and secondary amines, the end products of the reaction are β-aminopropiophenones, which form via the intermediate phenyl vinyl ketone.In the case of tertiary amines, the reaction ends at the stage of the formation of phenyl vinyl ketone.The reactivity of the amines in the formation of phenyl vinyl ketone is preferentially determined by their basicity.
- Popov, A. F.,Piskunova, Z.,Matvienko, V. N.
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p. 1299 - 1302
(2007/10/02)
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