- Synthesis of 2-Amino-5-acylthiazoles by a Tertiary Amine-Promoted One-Pot Three-Component Cascade Cyclization Using Elemental Sulfur as a Sulfur Source
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A novel one-pot three-component cascade cyclization strategy for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-acylthiazoles using enaminones, cyanamide, and elemental sulfur has been developed. The reported methods have demonstrated good tolerance of various functional gro
- Fu, Rong-Geng,Wang, Yong,Xia, Fei,Zhang, Hao-Lin,Sun, Yuan,Yang, Duo-Wen,Wang, Ye-Wei,Yin, Peng
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- Nucleophilic substitution or dipolar 1,3-cycloaddition in reactions of cyanamide with 4-arylpyrimidine 1-oxides
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Pyrimidine 1-oxides with cyanamide afforded 2-ureidopyrimidines as the result of the nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen, whereas the formation of similar 2-trichloroacetylaminopyrimidines occurs as dipolar 1,3-cycloaddition of the same oxides to trichl
- Prokhorov,Kozhevnikov,Rusinov,Chupakhin
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- Gold(i) complexes with heteroaryl phosphine ligands
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Gold(i) complexes ligated by phosphines with N-heterocycles in the periphery were prepared. First the synthesis of the ligands N- (diphenylphosphino)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (Hpypya) and N-(diphenylphosphino)-4-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine (Hphpya) a
- Sarcher, Christian,Farsadpour, Saeid,Taghizadeh Ghoochany, Leila,Sun, Yu,Thiel, Werner R.,Roesky, Peter W.
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- C2-Selective, Functional-Group-Divergent Amination of Pyrimidines by Enthalpy-Controlled Nucleophilic Functionalization
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Synthesis of heteroaryl amines has been an important topic in organic chemistry because of their importance in small-molecule discovery. In particular, 2-Aminopyrimidines represent a highly privileged structural motif that is prevalent in bioactive molecules, but a general strategy to introduce the pyrimidine C2-N bonds via direct functionalization is elusive. Here we describe a synthetic platform for site-selective C-H functionalization that affords pyrimidinyl iminium salt intermediates, which then can be transformed into various amine products in situ. Mechanism-based reagent design allowed for the C2-selective amination of pyrimidines, opening the new scope of site-selective heteroaryl C-H functionalization. Our method is compatible with a broad range of pyrimidines with sensitive functional groups and can access complex aminopyrimidines with high selectivity.
- Ham, Won Seok,Choi, Hoonchul,Zhang, Jianbo,Kim, Dongwook,Chang, Sukbok
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supporting information
p. 2885 - 2892
(2022/02/23)
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- I2-Catalyzed Aerobic α,β-Dehydrogenation and Deamination of Tertiary Alkylamines: Highly Selective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines via Hidden Acyclic Enamines
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A novel and efficient entrance to the pyrimidine skeleton has been presented via the α,β-dehydrogenation and deamination of tertiary alkylamines. This I2-catalyzed dehydrogenative multicomponent procedure utilizes simple aldehydes to trap the hidden enami
- Gao, Qinghe,Wu, Manman,Zhang, Ke,Yang, Ning,Liu, Mengting,Li, Juan,Fang, Lizhen,Bai, Suping,Xu, Yongtao
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supporting information
p. 5645 - 5649
(2020/07/24)
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- Discovery of coumarin derivatives as potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitors with high antitumour activity
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Specific inhibition of CDK9 is considered a promising strategy for developing effective anticancer therapeutics. However, most of the reported CDK9 inhibitors are still at an early stage of development and lack selectivity against other CDKs. Herein, we discovered coumarin derivative 30i as a potent CDK9 inhibitor with high selectivity (8300-fold over CDK7). Binding mode analysis illustrated that the substituent coumarin moiety is a critical group for CDK9 selectivity by occupying a flexible hinge/αD region, which is sterically hindered in other CDKs. Compound 30i showed excellent cellular antiproliferative activity, moderate pharmacokinetic property and low hERG inhibition. Moreover, 30i significantly induced tumour growth inhibition in a dose-dependent manner without causing an obvious loss of body weight in an MV4-11 xenograft mice model. Altogether, these results suggest that 30i may serve as a potential acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) therapeutics by selectively targeting CDK9.
- Chen, Yadong,Dong, Ruinan,Duan, Chunqi,Huang, Jianhang,Jiang, Fei,Li, Hongmei,Li, Shuwen,Liu, Chenhe,Lu, Tao,Tang, Weifang,Wang, Xinren,Xu, Junyu,Zhang, Tianyi,Zhang, Yanmin,Zhu, Gaoyuan,Zhu, Yuqin
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- Synthesis of C5-tethered indolyl-3-glyoxylamide derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors
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A series of C5-tethered Indolyl-3-glyoxylamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their in?vitro cytotoxic activity against DU145 (prostate), PC-3 (prostate), A549 (lung) and HCT-15 (colon) cancer cell lines by employing the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Among all the synthesized compounds, compound 7f displayed cytotoxicity of IC50?=?140?nM towards DU145 cancer cell line. The treatment of DU145?cells with 7f led to inhibition of cell migration ability. Futher, the detailed studies such as acridine orange/ethidium Bromide (AO/EB), DAPI, annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining assay suggested that the compound 7f induced apoptosis in DU145?cells. The influence of the cytotoxic compound 7f on the cell cycle distribution was assessed on the DU145?cell line, exhibiting a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase (hallmark of tubulin polymerization) and next inhibited tubulin polymerization with IC500.40?μM. Furthermore, the treatment with compound 7f caused collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevated intracellular superoxide ROS levels in DU145?cells. Western blotting was performed to examine the levels of apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2 and Bax); the study confirmed that compound 7f induced apoptosis through apoptosis-related protein expression. Thus, these studies provided a new molecular scaffold for the further development of anticancer agents that target tubulin.
- Guggilapu, Sravanthi Devi,Lalita, Guntuku,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Prajapti, Santosh Kumar,Nagarsenkar, Atulya,Ramu, Shymala,Brahma, Uma Rani,Lakshmi, Uppa Jaya,Vegi, Ganga Modi Naidu,Bhargava, Suresh K.,Babu, Bathini Nagendra
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- Transition Metal Free Intermolecular Direct Oxidative C-N Bond Formation to Polysubstituted Pyrimidines Using Molecular Oxygen as the Sole Oxidant
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Various polysubstituted pyrimidines are smoothly formed via a base-promoted intermolecular oxidation C-N bond formation of allylic C(sp3)-H and vinylic C(sp2)-H of allyllic compounds with amidines using O2 as the sole oxid
- Guo, Wei,Li, Chunsheng,Liao, Jianhua,Ji, Fanghua,Liu, Dongqing,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
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p. 5538 - 5546
(2016/07/13)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of oxindole linked indolyl-pyrimidine derivatives as potential cytotoxic agents
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In our endeavor towards the development of effective cytotoxic agents, a series of oxindole linked indolyl-pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral analysis. All the newly synthesized target compounds were assessed against PA-1 (ovarian), U-87MG (glioblastoma), LnCaP (prostate), and MCF-7 (Breast) cancer cell lines for their cytotoxic potential, with majority of them showing inhibitory activity at low micro-molar concentrations. Significantly, compound 8e was found to be most potent amongst all the tested compounds with an IC50 value of (2.43 ± 0.29 μM) on PA-1 cells. The influence of the most active cytotoxic compound 8e on the cell cycle distribution was assessed on the PA-1 cell line, exhibiting a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Moreover, acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining and annexin V binding assay confirmed that compound 8e can induce cell apoptosis in PA-1 cells. These preliminary results persuade further investigation on the synthesized compounds aiming to the development of potential cytotoxic agents.
- Prajapti, Santosh Kumar,Nagarsenkar, Atulya,Guggilapu, Sravanthi Devi,Gupta, Keshav Kumar,Allakonda, Lingesh,Jeengar, Manish Kumar,Naidu,Babu, Bathini Nagendra
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supporting information
p. 3024 - 3028
(2016/06/13)
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- Base mediated direct C-H amination for pyrimidines synthesis from amidines and cinnamaldehydes using oxygen as green oxidants
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A direct metal-free C-H amination reaction of cinnamaldehydes and amidines to realize the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrimidines was developed in the presence of base. This greener synthetic methodology provides a straightforward approach to the synthes
- Guo, Wei
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- Metal free C-H functionalization of diazines and related heteroarenes with organoboron species and its application in the synthesis of a CDK inhibitor, meriolin 1
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Here, we report a metal-free cross-coupling reaction of diazines and related heteroarenes with organoboron species via C-H functionalization. The optimized conditions represent a metal-free method for the activation of aryl/heteroarylboronic acids, which undergo coupling with diazines and related heteroarenes. Optimized conditions also find application in the synthesis of a pyrimidine-based potent CDK inhibitor, meriolin1.
- Thatikonda, Thanusha,Singh, Umed,Ambala, Srinivas,Vishwakarma, Ram A.,Singh, Parvinder Pal
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p. 4312 - 4320
(2016/05/24)
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- Reaction of polyfluorinated chalcones with guanidine
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Reactions of polyfluorinated chalcones with guanidine in the presence of bases are accompanied by elimination of the polyfluorophenyl group. 3-(Pentafluorophenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one and its derivatives reacted with guanidine under basic conditions to give 4-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine, polyfluorobenzenes, and Michael adducts, 3-(2-amino-4-phenylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-(4-R-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-ones. 1-(Pentafluorophenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one and 1,3-bis(pentafluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one were converted into cinnamic acid derivatives whose reaction with guanidine afforded 2-amino-6-aryl-5,6-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-ones.
- Borodina,Orlova,Gatilov,Sal'Nikova
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p. 1745 - 1752
(2016/02/03)
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- Synthesis and Biological Activity of Some Novel Aryl-Substituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Mannich Bases Containing Pyrimidine Rings
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A series of novel Mannich base derivatives (E1-E15) of 5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione with substituted pyrimidine were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR. The antifungal activities of these compounds were also originally studied. The results showed that most of the title compounds exhibited relatively good fungicidal activities. Especially compounds E8 and E13 showed better antifungal activity than comparison compound hymexazol. The relationship of structure and activity revealed that the presence of the methyl group at four and six positions of pyrimidine ring remarkably enhanced the antifungal activity of title compounds.
- Shen, Shengqiang,Sun, Xiaohong,Liu, Yuanfa,Chen, Bang,Jin, Ruyi,Ma, Haixia
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p. 1296 - 1301
(2015/10/06)
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- Scope and limitation for FeSO4-mediated direct arylation of heteroarenes with arylboronic acids and its synthetic applications
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FeSO4-mediated direct arylation of heteroarenes with arylboronic acids in the presence of K2S2O8 has been developed. A slow addition of an aqueous solution of an iron complex was crucial in the arylation. Scope and limitation of the heteroarenes and arylboronic acids are discussed. Furthermore, the direct arylation was applied to the formal total synthesis botryllazine B and sodium channel inhibitor.
- Komeyama, Kimihiro,Nagao, Yuya,Abe, Manabu,Takaki, Ken
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p. 301 - 313
(2014/03/21)
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- TRISUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AS ROR GAMMA MODULATORS
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The present invention provides trisubstituted heterocyclic derivatives of formula (I), which may be therapeutically useful, more particularly as RORγ modulators; (I) in which R1, R2, R3, Ra, X, L, m and ring A have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases or disorder, in particular their use in diseases or disorder where there is an advantage in modulating RORγ receptor. The present invention also provides preparation of the compounds and pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of the trisubstituted heterocyclic derivatives of formula (I) together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-aminopyrimidines from silica gel-adsorbed propargyl alcohols and guanidine
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A novel methodology toward the synthesis of 2-aminopyrimidines has been developed. The silica gel adsorbed propargyl alcohols and guanidine easilygive the corresponding 2-aminopyrimidines under microwave irradiation.
- Chen, Qing-Zhen,Ding, Zong-Cang,Ma, Yan-Li,Wang, Zhen-Dong,Zhan, Zhuang-Ping
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experimental part
p. 1891 - 1896
(2012/08/28)
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- N-[2-methyl-5-(triazol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine as a Scaffold for the synthesis of inhibitors of Bcr-Abl
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N-[2-Methyl-5-(triazol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated invitro for their potential use as inhibitors of Bcr-Abl. The design is based on the bioisosterism between the 1,2,3-triazole ring and the amide group. The synthesis involves a copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) as the key step, with the exclusive production of anti-(1,4)-triazole derivatives. One of the compounds obtained shows general activity similar to that of imatinib; in particular, it was observed to be more effective in decreasing the fundamental function of cdc25A phosphatases in the K-562 cell line. Willing and Abl inhibitors! N-[2-Methyl-5-(triazol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives were synthesized by a copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) as a key step, with anti-(1,4)-triazole derivatives as the exclusive products. One of these compounds shows general activity similar to that of imatinib, and in particular, it is more effective in decreasing the fundamental function of cdc25A phosphatases in the K-562 cell line.
- Arioli, Federica,Borrelli, Stella,Colombo, Francesco,Falchi, Federico,Filippi, Irene,Crespan, Emmanuele,Naldini, Antonella,Scalia, Giusy,Silvani, Alessandra,Maga, Giovanni,Carraro, Fabio,Botta, Maurizio,Passarella, Daniele
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experimental part
p. 2009 - 2018
(2012/06/30)
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- The synthesis and evaluation of indolylureas as PKCα inhibitors
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PKCα and PKA have crucial but opposing roles in the regulation of calcium handling within myocytes. Identification of compounds that inhibit PKCα, but not PKA, are potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of heart disease. The synthesis of indolylureas are described, and a compound displaying nanomolar inhibition towards PKCα with significant selectivity over PKA has been identified.
- Djung, Jane F.,Mears, Richard. J.,Montalbetti, Christian A.G.N.,Coulter, Thomas S.,Golebiowski, Adam,Carr, Andrew N.,Barker, Oliver,Greis, Kenneth D.,Zhou, Songtao,Dolan, Elizabeth,Davis, Gregory F.
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p. 2742 - 2750
(2011/06/17)
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- A facile total synthesis of imatinib base and its analogues
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Imatinib and its analogues were successfully synthesized by an improved method in 19.5-46.2% total yield of six main steps. Pyrimidinyl amine was prepared by the reaction of enaminone and guanidine nitrate without the use of a toxic cyanamide. N-(2-Methyl-5-nitrophenyl)-4-(pyridin-3-yl) pyrimidin-2-amine as a key intermediate for the synthesis of imatinib was prepared by coppercatalyzed iV-arylation of heteroarylamme in 82% yield. The copper salts were used instead of the expensive palladium compounds in this C-N bond-forming reaction. The intermediate nitro compound was reduced by a N2H 4.H2O/FeCl3/C system using water as a solvent in good yield.
- Liu, Yi-Feng,Wang, Cui-Ling,Bai, Ya-Jun,Han, Ning,Jiao, Jun-Ping,Qi, Xiao-Li
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p. 490 - 495
(2013/01/03)
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- ANTISTRESS DRUG AND MEDICAL USE THEREOF
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The compound represented by formula (I) (wherein ringA is cyclic group which may have a substituent(s), Q is alkyl which may have a substituent(s) or cyclic ring which may have a substituent(s), ringD is cyclic ring which may have a substituent(s), W is a
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Page/Page column 33
(2008/06/13)
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- Administration of TLR7 ligands and prodrugs thereof for treatment of infection by hepatitis C virus
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This invention relates to methods for treating or preventing hepatitis C virus infections in mammals using Toll-Like Receptor (TLR)7 ligands and prodrugs thereof. More particularly, this invention relates to methods of orally administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more prodrugs of TLR7 ligands for the treatment or prevention of hepatitis C viral infection. Oral administration of these TLR7 immunomodulating ligands and prodrugs thereof to a mammal provides therapeutically effective amounts and reduced undesirable side effects.
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Page/Page column 40-41
(2008/06/13)
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- Reaction of 2-Dimethylaminomethylene-1,3-diones with Dinucleophiles. VIII. Synthesis of Ethyl and Methyl 2,4-Disubstituted 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylates
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Reaction of ethyl or methyl 2-dimethylaminomethylene-3-oxoalkanoates with N-C-N dinucleophiles such as guanidine, acetamidine or benzamidine afforded in high yields the relative esters of 4-substituted 2-amino-, 2-methyl- or 2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acids, respectively.These esters were hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic acids, which were converted by heating to 4-substituted 2-pyrimidinamines, 2-methyl or 2-phenylpyrimidines, respectively, generally in excellent yields.The 4-unsubstituted ethyl 2-amino-, 2-methyl- and 2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylateswere obtained in moderate yields by reaction of the above dinucleophiles with ethyl 2,2-diformylacetate.These esters were hydrolyzed and the corresponding acids (with the exception of the 2-methyl derivative) were decarboxylated to give 2-pyrimidinamine and 2-phenylpyrimidine in satisfactory yields.
- Schenone, Pietro,Sansebastiano, Laura,Mosti, Luisa
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p. 295 - 305
(2007/10/02)
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- REACTIONS OF HETEROCYCLIC CATIONS WITH N-CONTAINING NUCLEOPHILES. 14. RECYCLIZATION OF 2,6-DIPHENYLPYRYLIUM PERCHLORATE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NUCLEOPHILES WITH AN N-C-N FRAGMENT
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The recyclization of 2,6-diphenylpyrylium perchlorate under the influence of isothioureas, guanidine, 2-aminobenzimidazoles, 2-aminonaphthimidazole, 2-aminothiazole, 2-aminobenzothiazole, and 2-aminopyridine was studied.The examined reactions lead to monocyclic or condensed pyrimidines.
- Zvezdina, E. A.,Zhdanova, M. P.,Giryavenko, I. I.
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p. 714 - 719
(2007/10/02)
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- The Chichibabin amination of 4-phenyl- and 4-tert-butyl-pyrimidine
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During a study on the amination of 4-phenylpyrimidine in potassium amide/liquid ammonia it was found that the extent to which the SN(ANRORC) mechanism operates in the amination largely depends upon whether an ammonium salt is used in quenching the reaction.The composition of the ?-adduct mixture, the structure of the open-chain intermediates, the inhibition of the SN(ANRORC) mechanism and the course of the amination in apolar solvents have been investigated.In addition, it has been found that, in the amination of 4-tert-butylpyrimidine, the SN(ANRORC) mechanism occurs to only a very limited extent.
- Breuker, J.,Plas, H. C. van der
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p. 367 - 372
(2007/10/02)
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