- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazole-derivatives as mitochondrial targeting inhibitors of cancer cells
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Mitochondria are pivotal energy production sources for cells to maintain necessary metabolism activities. Targeting dysfunctional mitochondrial features has been a hotspot for mitochondrial-related disease researches. Investigation with cancerous mitochondrial metabolism is a continuing concern within tumor therapy. Herein, we set out to assess the anti-cancer activities of a novel family of TPP-thiazole derivatives based on our earlier research on mitochondrial targeting agents. Specifically, we designed and synthesized a series of TPP-thiazole derivatives and revealed by the MTT assay that most synthesized compounds effectively inhibited three cancer cell lines (HeLa, PC3 and MCF-7). After structure modifications, we explored the SAR relationships and identified the most promising compound R13 (IC50 of 5.52 μM) for further investigation. In the meantime, we performed ATP production assay to assess the selected compounds inhibitory effect on HeLa cells energy production. The results displayed the test compounds significantly restrained ATP production of cancer cells. Overall, we have designed and synthesized a series of compounds which exhibited significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells and effectively inhibited mitochondrial energy production.
- Dang, Xin,Lei, Shuwen,Luo, Shuhua,Hu, Yixin,Wang, Juntao,Zhang, Dongdong,Lu, Dan,Jiang, Faqin,Fu, Lei
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- Synthesis of new 2-(thiazol-4-yl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as potential anti-mycobacterial agents
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To search for potent antimycobacterial lead compounds, a new series of 3-substituted phenyl-2-(2-(substituted phenyl)thiazol-4-yl) thiazolidin-4-one (5a-t) derivatives have been synthesized by the condensation of 2-substituted phenyl thiazole-4-carbaldehy
- Abhale, Yogita K.,Shinde, Abhijit,Shelke, Monika,Nawale, Laxman,Sarkar, Dhiman,Mhaske, Pravin C.
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- Design, synthesis and evaluation of phenylthiazole and phenylthiophene pyrimidindiamine derivatives targeting the bacterial membrane
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As the continuous rise in the incidence of antibiotic resistance, it is urgent to develop novel chemical scaffolds with antibacterial activities to control the spread of resistance to conventional antibiotics. In this study, a series of phenylthiazole and
- Chen, Yihua,Fan, Tingting,Guo, Weikai,Hu, Pan,Liu, Mingyao,Shao, Ting,Yi, Zhengfang,Zhou, Wenbo
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- I2/TBHP-Mediated tandem cyclization and oxidation reaction: Facile access to 2-substituted thiazoles and benzothiazoles
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The efficient synthesis of 2-substituted thiazoles and benzothiazoles has been accomplished employing readily available cysteine esters and 2-aminobenzenethiols as N and S sources. The reaction proceeds under an I2/TBHP system and involves a on
- Liu, Li,Tan, Chen,Fan, Rong,Wang, Zihan,Du, Hongguang,Xu, Kun,Tan, Jiajing
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supporting information
p. 252 - 256
(2019/01/10)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-aryl-4-((4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazole derivatives
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A series of 2-aryl-4-((4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazole derivatives (8a–p) have been synthesized. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was determined by spectral analysis. The title compounds were screened for their preliminary ant
- Shinde, Vikas,Mahulikar, Pramod,Mhaske, Pravin C.,Nawale, Laxman,Sarkar, Dhiman
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p. 1247 - 1260
(2017/10/23)
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- Oxazolidinone compound containing piperazine hydrazone structure
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The invention discloses an oxazolidinone compound containing a piperazine hydrazone structure. The oxazolidinone compound comprises a compound shown as a general formula (I), or stereisomer thereof, or pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, or solvate thereof or prodrug thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R2 is -NHCOCH3 or -OH, R3 is Ar which is C5-C10 aryl substituted by any 1-3 R4 and heteroaryl, and R4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, amino, cyan, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkyl substituted by hydroxyl, amino or halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy substituted by hydroxyl, amino or halogen, amino substituted by mono- or bi-(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 alkyl amido, free, salty, esterified and amidated hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl sulfinyl, C1-C6 alkyl sulfonyl, C1-C6 alkyl acyl and carbamoyl. The oxazolidinone compound can be used for preparing drug for treating microbial infection.
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Paragraph 0135; 0136
(2017/09/02)
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- Synthesis, antitubercular and antimicrobial potential of some new thiazole substituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives
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The increase in antibiotic resistance due to multiple factors has warranted the need for search of new compounds which are active against multidrug resistant pathogens. In this context a small focused library of thiosemicarbazide derivatives of 2-arylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde, 4-methyl-2-arylthiazole-5-carbaldehyde and 1-(4-methyl-2-arylthiazol-5-yl) ethanone, (5a–l) has been synthesized. The title compounds were screened for inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (ATCC 25177) and Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette Guerin (ATCC 35743) strains. The synthesized compounds, 5a–l were further assayed for their cytotoxic activity against the two human cancer cell lines, HeLa and human colon carcinoma 116 cell lines and showed no significant cytotoxic activity against these two cell lines at the maximum concentration evaluated. Further, the synthesized compounds were found to have potential antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas flurescence and Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis. Most of the synthesized compounds showed moderate activity against fungal strain Candida albicans. This study provides valuable directions to our ongoing endeavor of rationally designing more potent antimycobacterial agent.
- Abhale, Yogita K.,Shinde, Abhijit,Deshmukh, Keshav K.,Nawale, Laxman,Sarkar, Dhiman,Mhaske, Pravin C.
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p. 2557 - 2567
(2017/10/06)
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- Design, synthesis and Structure-activity relationship studies of new thiazole-based free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
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The free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) has attracted interest as a novel target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Several series of FFA1 agonists including TAK-875, the most advanced compound terminated in phase III studies due to concerns about liver toxicity, have been hampered by relatively high molecular weight and lipophilicity. Aiming to develop potent FFA1 agonists with low risk of liver toxicity by decreasing the lipophilicity, the middle phenyl of TAK-875 was replaced by 11 polar five-membered heteroaromatics. Subsequently, systematic exploration of SAR and application of molecular modeling, leads to the identification of compound 44, which was an excellent FFA1 agonist with robustly hypoglycemic effect both in normal and type 2 diabetic mice, low risks of hypoglycemia and liver toxicity even at the twice molar dose of TAK-875. Meanwhile, two important findings were noted. First, the methyl group in our thiazole series occupied a small hydrophobic subpocket which had no interactions with TAK-875. Furthermore, the agonistic activity revealed a good correlation with the dihedral angle between thiazole core and the terminal benzene ring. These results promote the understanding of ligand-binding pocket and might help to design more promising FFA1 agonists.
- Li, Zheng,Qiu, Qianqian,Xu, Xue,Wang, Xuekun,Jiao, Lei,Su, Xin,Pan, Miaobo,Huang, Wenlong,Qian, Hai
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p. 246 - 257
(2016/03/08)
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- Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some non-classical dihydropyridine like structures
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A series of dihydropyridine analogous was synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity using PTZ animal model. The main strategies are introducing a non-classical dihydropyridine like structure as anti-seizure agent. Some compounds showed signifi
- Sharifzadeh, Mohammad,Khademi, Hamid Reza,Almasirad, Ali,Rezayan, Zahra,Ghayahbashi, Mohsen Rezayan,Amini, Mohsen
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p. 900 - 905
(2013/12/04)
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- IMIDAZOTHIADIAZOLE AND IMIDAZOPYRAZINE DERIVATIVES AS PROTEASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 4 (PAR4) INHIBITORS FOR TREATING PLATELET AGGREGATION
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The present invention provides thiazole compounds of Formula I wherein W, Y, R0, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, X1, X2, X3 and X4 are as defined herein, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug ester or solvate form thereof, wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are inhibitors of platelet aggregation and thus can be used as medicaments for treating or preventing thromboembolic disorders.
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Paragraph 00145
(2013/11/18)
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- PAR4 AGONIST PEPTIDES
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The present invention provides PAR4 agonist peptides. These peptides are useful for developing robust PAR4 receptor assays.
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Page/Page column
(2013/11/06)
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- Single-step microwave-mediated synthesis of oxazoles and thiazoles from 3-oxetanone: A synthetic and computational study
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The direct microwave-mediated condensation between 3-oxetanone and primary amides and thioamides has delivered moderate to good yields of (hydroxymethyl)oxazoles and (hydroxymethyl)thiazoles. The reactions use a sustainable solvent and only require short reaction times. These are highly competitive methods for the construction of two classes of valuable heteroarenes, which bear a useful locus for further elaboration. Electronic structure calculations have shown that the order of events involves chalcogen atom attack at sp3 carbon and alkyl-oxygen cleavage. The critical role of acid catalysis was shown clearly, and the importance of acid strength was demonstrated. The calculated barriers were also fully consistent with the observed order of thioamide and amide reactivity. Spontaneous ring opening involves a modest degree of C-O cleavage, moderating the extent of strain relief. On the acid-catalysed pathway, C-O cleavage is less extensive still, but proton transfer to the nucleofuge is well advanced with the carboxylic acid catalysts, and essentially complete with methanesulfonic acid. Open sesame: The direct microwave-mediated condensation between 3-oxetanone and primary amides and thioamides has delivered moderate to good yields of oxazoles and thiazoles. The reactions use a sustainable solvent, require only short reaction times and represent a highly competitive method for the construction of two classes of valuable heteroarenes. Electronic structure calculations have been used to probe a range of potential reaction mechanisms (see figure). Copyright
- Orr, David,Tolfrey, Alexandra,Percy, Jonathan M.,Frieman, Joanna,Harrison, Zo? A.,Campbell-Crawford, Matthew,Patel, Vipulkumar K.
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supporting information
p. 9655 - 9662
(2013/07/26)
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- Synthesis and in-vitro cytotoxicity of poly-functionalized 4-(2-arylthiazol-4-yl)-4H-chromenes
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A new series of 4-aryl-4H-chromenes bearing a 2-arylthiazol-4-yl moiety at the 4-position were prepared as potential cytotoxic agents. The in-vitro cytotoxic activity of the synthesized 4-aryl-4H-chromenes was investigated in comparison with etoposide, a well-known anticancer drug, using MTT colorimetric assay. Among them, the 2-(2-chlorophenyl)thiazol-4-yl analog 4b showed the most potent activity against nasopharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB, medulloblastoma DAOY, and astrocytoma 1321N1, and compound 4d bearing a 2-(4-chlorophenyl) thiazol-4-yl moiety at the 4-position of the chromene ring exhibited the best inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells MCF-7, lung cancer cells A549, and colon adenocarcinoma cells SW480 with IC50 values less than 5 μM. The ability of compound 4b to induce apoptosis was confirmed in a nuclear morphological assay by DAPI staining in the KB and MCF-7 cells.
- Mahmoodi, Majid,Aliabadi, Alireza,Emami, Saeed,Safavi, Maliheh,Rajabalian, Saeed,Mohagheghi, Mohammad-Ali,Khoshzaban, Ahad,Samzadeh-Kermani, Alireza,Lamei, Navid,Shafiee, Abbas,Foroumadi, Alireza
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experimental part
p. 411 - 416
(2011/08/05)
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- 5-MEMBERED N-HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS WITH HYPOGLYCEMIC AND HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY
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Use of a compound of the formula: wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted or a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; X represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a group of the formula: -CO-, -CS-, -CR(OR)- or -NR- wherein each of R and R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, R represents a hydrogen atom or a protective group for a hydroxyl group; m represents an integer of 0 to 3; Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a group of the formula: -SO-, -SO2-, -NR-, -CONR- or -NRCO- wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; ring A represents an aromatic ring which may further have 1 to 3 substituents; n represents an integer of 1 to 8; ring B represents a nitrogen-containing 5-membered hetero ring which may further be substituted by an alkyl group; X represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a group of the formula: -SO-, -SO2-, -O-SO2- or -NR- wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; R represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted or a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; W represents a bond or a divalent hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R represents a group of the formula: -OR (R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted) or -NRR (each of R and R, whether identical or not, represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or an acyl group which may be substituted; R and R may bind together to form a ring); or a salt thereof, for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for preventing or treating syndrome X.
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- Synthesis of Thiazole-containing Polyethers
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Thiazole-containing polyether podands were prepared from the reactions of hydroxymethylthiazole derivatives with di-p-tosylates of corresponding tri, tetra, pentaethylene glycols in the presence of potassium hydride.
- Kwon, Il-Chun,Koh, Young Kook,Choi, Jun-Hyeak,Kim, Hong-Seok
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p. 1883 - 1886
(2007/10/03)
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