- Preparation of 2-aryl-2H-benzotriazoles by zinc-mediated reductive cyclization of o-nitrophenylazophenols in aqueous media without the use of organic solvents
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Zinc powder-mediated reductive cyclization of o-nitrophenylazophenols in alkaline solution affords the corresponding 2-aryl-2H-benzotriazoles in high yields under mild reaction conditions. No organic solvents are used in the reaction and only minimal amounts in the work-up.
- Liu, Guo-Bin,Zhao, Hong-Yun,Yang, Hong-Jie,Gao, Xiang,Li, Miao-Kui,Thiemann, Thies
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p. 1637 - 1640
(2008/02/11)
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- Synthesis of new ultraviolet light absorbers based on 2-aryl-2H- benzotriazoles
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A procedure for the synthesis of some new ultraviolet absorbers of the benzotriazole series is reported. The compounds bear a carboxylic or a formyl group para to the hydroxy group, and these functionalities impart to the absorbers improved compatibility with certain disperse dyes on polyester fibers.
- Koutsimpelis, Aristides G.,Screttas, Constantinos G.,Igglessi-Markopoulou, Olga
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p. 1393 - 1401
(2007/10/03)
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- Method of preparing 2-phenyl benzotriazoles
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A method of preparing 2-phenylbenzotriazoles expressed by Formula I: STR1 (wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group; R2 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a lower alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R3 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group or a phenylalkyl group with an alkyl part having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R4 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R5 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenylalkyl group with an alkyl part having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) comprises reduction with hydrogen of o-nitroazobenzene derivatives expressed by Formula II: STR2 (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 each denote the same as in Formula I), the reduction being effected in a solvent containing water.
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- Method of preparing 2-phenyl benezothriazoles
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A method of preparing 2-phenylbenzotriazoles expressed by Formula I: STR1 (wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group; R2 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a lower alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R3 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group or a phenylalkyl group with an alkyl part having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R4 denotes a hydrogen or chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R5 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenylalkyl group with an alkyl part having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) comprises reducing with hydrogen 2-phenylbenzotriazole-N-oxides expressed by Formula II: STR2 (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 each denotes the same as in Formula I).
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- The Reduction of Some o-Nitrophenylazo Dyes with Glucose: A General Synthesis of 2-Aryl-2H-benzotriazole 1-Oxides
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The reduction of some representative o-nitrophenylazo dyes in ethanolic alkali with glucose gives the corrsponding 2-aryl-2H-benzotriazole 1-oxides in excellent yield.These 1-oxides are rapidly reduced to the parent benzotriazoles at room temperature by means of zinc dust/ethanolic alkali.This method provides a convenient preparation for 5-chlorobenzotriazoles, which are otherwise readily dechlorinated by zinc dust under more vigorous conditions
- Rosevear, Judi,Wilshire, John F. K.
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p. 2089 - 2093
(2007/10/02)
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