- Antiproliferative activity of stilbene derivatives and other constituents from the stem bark of Morus nigra L
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The antiproliferative activities of 2′,3,4′,5,5′-pentahydroxy-cis-stilbene 1, resveratrol 2, oxyresveratrol 3, norartocarpetin 4, kuwanon C 5, morusin 6, cudraflavone A7, kuwanon G 8, albafuran C 9, mulberrofuran G 10, 3-acetyl-O-α-amyrin 11, 3-acetyl-O-β
- Abdel Bar, Fatma M.,Abbas, Ghada M.,Gohar, Ahmed A.,Lahloub, Mohamed-Farid I.
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p. 3506 - 3513
(2019/03/11)
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- AgSbF6-Catalyzed: Anti -Markovnikov hydroboration of terminal alkynes
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AgSbF6-Catalyzed anti-Markovnikov addition of pinacolborane (HBpin) to terminal alkynes to produce the E-vinylboronates is reported. This efficient methodology is scalable, compatible with sterically and electronically diverse alkynes, and works at room temperature under solvent-free condition. The utility of this method is demonstrated in the facile synthesis of the clinically important (E)-2,4,3′,5′-tetramethoxystilbene.
- Mamidala, Ramesh,Pandey, Vipin K.,Rit, Arnab
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p. 989 - 992
(2019/01/23)
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- Oxyresveratrol synthesis method
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The invention provides an oxyresveratrol synthesis method which comprises the following steps: firstly performing a reflux reaction between raw materials 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol and phosphorus oxychloride; after the reaction is complete, pressurizing and recycling the solvent; filtering, washing to neutrality and drying to obtain 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl chloride; performing a reflux reaction between the obtained 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl chloride and trimethyl phosphite in a solvent DMF (dimethyl formamide); after the reaction is complete, adding a catalyst sodium methylate solution, and adding a mixed solution of 2,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and DMF to obtain tetramethoxy diphenyl ethylene; and finally, performing a reflux reaction between the obtained tetramethoxy diphenyl ethylene and aluminum trichloride and xylene, wherein oxyresveratrol is obtained after the reaction is complete. According to the method provided by the invention, a Witting-Homer reaction is adopted, the raw materials are easily available, the yield is high, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
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- Total synthesis of (±)-kuwanol e
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The total synthesis of the Diels-Alder-type adducts (±)-kuwanol E and the heptamethyl ether derivative of (±)-kuwanon Y has been accomplished via a convergent strategy involving 2′-hydroxychalcone 6 or 9 and dehydroprenylstilbene 7, in nine steps. The syn
- Iovine, Valentina,Benni, Irene,Sabia, Rocchina,D'Acquarica, Ilaria,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Botta, Bruno,Calcaterra, Andrea
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p. 2495 - 2503
(2016/11/09)
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- Oxyresveratrol: Structural modification and evaluation of biological activities
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Oxyresveratrol (2,4,3' ,5' -tetrahydroxystilbene, 1), a phytoalexin present in large amounts in the heartwood of Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham., has been reported to possess a wide variety of biological activities. As part of our continuing studies on the structural modification of oxyresveratrol, a library of twenty-six compounds was prepared via O-alkylation, aromatic halogenation, and electrophilic aromatic substitution. The two aromatic rings of the stilbene system of 1 can be chemically modulated by exploiting different protecting groups. Such a strategy allows for selective and exclusive modifications on either ring A or ring B. All compounds were evaluated in vitro for a panel of biological activities, including free radical scavenging activity, DNA protective properties, antiherpetic activity, inhibition of α-glucosidase and neuraminidase, and cytotoxicity against some cancer cell lines. Several derivatives were comparably active or even more potent than the parent oxyresveratrol and/or the appropriate positive controls. The partially etherified analogs 5' -hydroxy-2,3' ,4-trimethoxystilbene and 3' ,5' -dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxystilbene demonstrated promising anti-herpetic and DNA protective activities, offering new leads for neuropreventive agent research, whereas 5' -hydroxy-2,3' ,4,-triisopropoxystilbene displayed anti-α-glucosidase effects, providing a new lead molecule for anti-diabetic drug development. 3' ,5' -Diacetoxy-2,4-diisopropoxystilbene showed potent and selective cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, but the compound still needs further in vivo investigation to verify its anticancer potential.
- Chatsumpun, Nutputsorn,Chuanasa, Taksina,Sritularak, Boonchoo,Lipipun, Vimolmas,Jongbunprasert, Vichien,Ruchirawat, Somsak,Ploypradith, Poonsakdi,Likhitwitayawuid, Kittisak
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- Comparative inhibitory activity of the stilbenes resveratrol and oxyresveratrol on African swine fever virus replication
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Stilbenols are polyphenolic phytoalexins produced by plants in response to biotic or abiotic stress. These compounds have received much attention because of their significant biological effects. One of these is their antiviral action, which has previously been documented for two members of this class, namely resveratrol and oxyresveratrol. Here we tested the antiviral effect of these two compounds on African swine fever virus, the only member of the newly created family Asfarviridae and a serious limitation to porcine production worldwide. Our results show a potent, dose-dependent antiviral effect of resveratrol and oxyresveratrol in vitro. Interestingly, this antiviral activity was found for these synthetic compounds and also for oxyresveratrol extracted from new natural sources (mulberry twigs). The antiviral effect of these two drugs was demonstrated at concentrations that do not induce cytotoxicity in cultured cells. Moreover, these antivirals achieved a 98-100% reduction in viral titers. Both compounds allowed early protein synthesis but inhibited viral DNA replication, late viral protein synthesis and viral factory formation.
- Galindo,Hernaez,Berna,Fenoll,Cenis,Escribano,Alonso
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- Efficient synthesis of natural polyphenolic stilbenes: Resveratrol, piceatannol and oxyresveratrol
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The practical synthesis of important natural polyphenolic stilbenes, including resveratrol, piceatannol and oxyresveratrol, through Perkin methodology is described. Starting from 3,5-dihydoxyacetophenone (1), the common intermediate 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (3) can be obtained via methylation and Willgerodt-Kindler reaction. Perkin condensations between (3) and substituted phenylaldehydes 4 furnished E-2,3-diarylacrylic acids 5, followed by decarboxylation in Cu/quinoline giving stilbene intermediates 6 which bear the Z-configuration. Finally, through a simultaneous demethylation/isomerization process in AlI3/CH3CN system, the target compounds 7a-c can be obtained respectively in good to high overall yields. The synthetic method proved to be more concise, trans-specific, mild, economical and commonly applicable.
- Sun, Hong-Yi,Xiao, Chun-Fen,Cai, Yu-Chen,Chen, Yu,Wei, Wen,Liu, Xian-Ke,Lv, Ze-Liang,Zou, Yong
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experimental part
p. 1492 - 1496
(2010/12/25)
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- Syntheses of hydroxy substituted 2-phenyl-naphthalenes as inhibitors of tyrosinase
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Oxyresveratrol and resveratrol, with hydroxy substituted trans-stilbene structure, exert potent inhibitory effects on cyclooxygenase, rat liver mitochondrial ATPase activity, and tyrosinase. As the isosteres of oxyresveratrol, a new family of hydroxyl sub
- Song, Suhee,Lee, Hyojin,Jin, Youngeup,Ha, Young Mi,Bae, Sungjin,Chung, Hae Young,Suh, Hongsuk
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p. 461 - 464
(2007/10/03)
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- Chemical transformations of oxyresveratrol (trans-2,4,3′,5′-tetrahydroxystilbene) into a potent tyrosinase inhibitor and a strong cytotoxic agent
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From oxyresveratrol (trans-2,4,3′,5′-tetrahydroxystilbene 1), seven derivatives were prepared, including trans-2-methoxy-4,3′,5′-trihydroxystilbene (2), trans-2,3′-dimethoxy-4,5′-dihydroxystilbene (3), trans-4,3′-dimethoxy-2,5′-dihydroxystilbene (4), tran
- Likhitwitayawuid, Kittisak,Sornsute, Acom,Sritularak, Boonchoo,Ploypradith, Poonsakdi
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p. 5650 - 5653
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of?stilbene derivatives with inhibition of?SARS coronavirus replication
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Stilbene derivatives have wide range of activities. In an effort to find other potential activities of this kind of compounds, 17 derivatives, including resveratrol, were synthesized. Twelve of them were evaluated for their antiviral potential against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-induced cytopathicity in Vero E6 cell culture. The result showed that SARS virus was totally inhibited by compounds 17 and 19 ( ≤ 0.5?mg?ml-1) and no significant cytotoxic effects were observed in vitro.
- Li, Yue-Qing,Li, Ze-Lin,Zhao, Wei-Jie,Wen, Rui-Xing,Meng, Qing-Wei,Zeng, Yi
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p. 1084 - 1089
(2007/10/03)
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- Benzylamide derivative compound attenuates the ultraviolet B-induced hyperpigmentation in the brownish guinea pig skin
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This study evaluated the effects of synthetic benzylamide compound I (2,6-dimethoxy-N-phenylbenzamide) on the ultraviolet B (UV B)-induced hyperpigmentation of the skin. UV B-induced hyperpigmentation was elicited on brownish guinea pig skin according to the method reported by Hideya et al. [Arch Dermatol Res 290 (1998) 375] with minor modifications. A lightening effect was observed following the topical application of compound I on UV-stimulated hyperpigmentation. The skin returned to its original color after treatment with compound I. Fontana-Masson staining indicated that melanin level in the hyperpigmented area was significantly decreased in the compound I-treated animals. However, the number of melanocytes were not changed in the compound I-treated groups using the S-100 stain, which is an immunohistochemical method. In vitro experiments using the cultured melanoma cells showed a 31.7% inhibition of melanin production by compound I at 100μM. In addition, this compound had no effect on the tyrosinase enzyme function. However, it exhibited a catalyzing effect on the dopachrome transformation into 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid. Overall, the pigment-lightening effects of the compound I may due to the dopachrome tautomerase stimulation.
- Choi, Sang Yoon,Kim, Sanghee,Hwang, Jae Sung,Lee, Byeong Gon,Kim, Hocheol,Kim, Sun Yeou
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p. 707 - 715
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of methylated resveratrol and analogues by Heck reactions in organic and aqueous solvents
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The Heck reaction under phosphane free conditions using oxime-derived palladacycles or Pd(OAc)2 as catalysts is a general methodology for the synthesis of methoxylated (E)-stilbene derivatives. Couplings can be performed either with (dicyclohexyl)methylamine as base and TBAB in aqueous DMA or in neat water and with Et3N as base in DMA in air and under thermal and microwave conditions. The arylation of different styrenes are performed with 3,5-dimethoxyiodobenzene to afford a series of important biologically active (E)-stilbene derivatives containing the 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl moiety, including resveratrol, piceatannol and pinosilvine, which are efficiently prepared with high regioselectivity and total stereoselectivity (TON up to 104).
- Botella, Luis,Nájera, Carmen
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p. 5563 - 5570
(2007/10/03)
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- Design, synthesis, and discovery of novel trans-stilbene analogues as potent and selective human cytochrome P450 1B1 inhibitors
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A series of trans-stilbene derivatives containing a 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl moiety were prepared through a new efficient solution phase synthetic pathway, and their inhibitory activities were evaluated on human cytochrome P450s (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 to find a potent and selective CYP1B1 inhibitor. We found that a substituent at the 2-position of the stilbene skeleton plays a very important role in discriminating between CYP1As and CYP1B1. Among the compounds tested, the most selective and potent CYP1B1 inhibitor was 2,3',4,5'-tetramethoxystilbene. Compound 7j, 2-[2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)vinyl]thiophene, showed greater inhibitory activities but had a lower selectivity toward all of the CYPls tested.
- Kim,Ko,Jae Eun Park,Jung,Sang Kwang Lee,Chun
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p. 160 - 164
(2007/10/03)
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- Revised structure of alboctalol
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A revised structure was deduced for alboctalol from NMR studies. Racemic alboctalol octamethyl ether was synthesized by treatment of oxyresveratrol tetramethyl ether with acid.
- Bates,Caldera,Deshpande,Malik,Paknikar
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p. 1041 - 1042
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and nematocidal activity of hydroxystilbenes
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Various (E)-hydroxystilbenes were synthesized from (E)/(Z) mixtures of methoxystilbenes through a new (Z)-(E) isomerization method followed by demethylation. The nematocidal activity appears when methoxystilbenes are demethylated to hydroxystilbenes. For this activity, a hydroxy group at the C-2 or C-3 position is necessary. Thus, 2-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxy-, 2,6-dihydroxy-, 3,4-dihydroxy-, 3,5-dihydroxy-, 2,2'-dihydroxy-, 3,3'-dihydroxy-, 3,4'dihydroxy-, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-, 5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-, 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-, 6-allyloxy-2-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-, and 5-allyloxy-3-hydroxystilbenes showed rather potent nematocidal activity. The activity of 5-allyloxy-3-hydroxystilbene was the strongest [minimal lethal concentration (MLC) = 30 μM]. The activities of the (E) and (Z) isomers were comparable. The activities were also retained, though they were weaker, in the dihydro derivatives, hydroxybibenzyls.
- Ali,Kondo,Tsuda
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p. 1130 - 1136
(2007/10/02)
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- REDUCTIVE COUPLING OF BENZOIC ACID HALIDES AND ESTERS USING LOW-VALENT TITANIUM
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The reductive coupling of (substituted) benzoic acid chlorides and esters is achieved using low-valent titanium, generated from TiCl3 and LiAlH4.Both acid chlorides and esters seem to follow the same two reaction pathways: one path via tolanes to stilbenes, the other via benzils to complex mixtures of products arising from reduction and further coupling reactions.Although the exact product balance depends upon the reaction conditions the major product is (substituted) cis-stilbene.
- Dang, Y.,Geise, H. J.
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p. 375 - 380
(2007/10/02)
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- ON THE PYROLYSIS OF ARYL CINNAMATES A CONVENIENT ENTRY TO UNSYMMETRICAL STILBENES
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Symmetrical and unsymmetrical stilbenes can be prepared by pyrolysis of the corresponding aryl cinnamates.The mechanism of product formation is discussed.
- Chamchaang, Wilaiporn,Chantarasiri, Nuanphun,Chaona, Somdej,Thebtaranonth, Chachanat,Thebtaranonth, Yodhathai
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p. 1727 - 1730
(2007/10/02)
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