- Preparation method of 6-chloro-2-methoxytoluene and synthesis process of methoxyfenozide
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The invention relates to the field of insecticides, in particular to a preparation method of 6-chloro-2-methoxytoluene and a synthesis process of methoxyfenozide. The preparation method of the 6-chloro-2-methoxytoluene comprises the following steps: in a solvent, mixing 2, 6-dichlorotoluene with sodium methoxide, and carrying out a substitution reaction to prepare a first reaction solution containing 3-chloro-2-sodium methylphenolate and the 6-chloro-2-methoxytoluene; and dropwise adding dimethyl sulfate into the first reaction solution, carrying out etherification reaction, removing 3-chloro-2-sodium methylphenolate to obtain a second reaction solution, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 6-chloro-2-methoxytoluene. The synthesis process of the methoxyfenozide comprises the following steps: preparing 3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid by taking 6-chloro-2-methoxytoluene as an intermediate; using 3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid and 3, 5-dimethyl benzoic acid as intermediates, and preparing to obtain the methoxyfenozide. According to the synthesis process disclosed by the invention, the yield and the purity of methoxyfenozide can be remarkably improved.
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- Green preparation process of 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride
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The invention discloses a green preparation process of 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride. The green preparation process comprises the following steps: heating and hydrolyzing methyl 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoate in an alkaline aqueous solution, and distilling off generated methanol while a hydrolysis reaction is carried out; adding an organic solvent into hydrolyzed reaction liquid under the condition of heat preservation for dissolving, and adding an acidic aqueous solution for neutralizing; conducting neutralizing, then preserving heat and conducting layering to obtain a water layer and an organic layer, and washing the organic layer with water; heating the washed organic layer for azeotropic water removal; and adding a catalyst into the organic layer after azeotropic dehydration, carrying out heating, dropwise adding an acylating chlorination reagent, and carrying out a heat-preserved reaction to obtain the 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride. In a neutralization process after hydrolysis is completed, the organic solvent is added, and the product 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoic acid is transferred into the organic solvent and is transferred to a subsequent reaction in a solution state, so water consumption for post-treatment is reduced, and meanwhile, harm to a working environment and the health of workers in the solid dust drying and feeding process is avoided.
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Paragraph 0022-0025
(2021/07/14)
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- Facile Synthesis of Alkylidene Phthalides by Rhodium-Catalyzed Domino C?H Acylation/Annulation of Benzamides with Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids
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The Rh-catalyzed ortho-C(sp2)?H functionalization of 8-aminoquinoline-derived benzamides with aliphatic acyl fluorides generated in situ from the corresponding acids has been developed. This reaction initiated with 8-aminoquinoline-directed ortho-C(sp2)?H acylation, which was accompanied by subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution of amide group to produce alkylidene phthalides This approach exhibits high stereo-selectivity for Z-isomer products, and tolerates a variety of functional groups as well as aliphatic carboxylic acids with diverse structural scaffolds.
- Liu, Sien,He, Bangyue,Li, Hongyi,Zhang, Xiaofeng,Shang, Yaping,Su, Weiping
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supporting information
p. 15628 - 15633
(2021/10/05)
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- Electrochemical intramolecular C-H/N-H functionalization for the synthesis of isoxazolidine-fused isoquinolin-1(2: H)-ones
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A general and practical protocol for the construction of isoxazolidine-fused isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones has been described by electrochemical-oxidation-induced intramolecular annulation via amidyl radicals. In an undivided cell, isoquinolinones could be easily generated from various available amides bearing CONHOR groups under metal-free, additive-free and external oxidant-free conditions. Moreover, this transformation proceeded smoothly by using cheap 95% ethanol as the green solvent and could be extended to the gram scale.
- Zhang, Lin-Bao,Geng, Rui-Sen,Wang, Zi-Chen,Ren, Guang-Yi,Wen, Li-Rong,Li, Ming
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supporting information
p. 16 - 21
(2020/01/13)
-
- Improved synthesis of sterically encumbered heteroaromatic biaryls from aromatic β-keto esters
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A protocol for the synthesis of hindered 4-aryl 2-aminopyrimidines from β–keto esters is described. The process employs trifluoroethanol as an essential additive to promote the guanidine condensation reaction, enabling the synthesis of 25 aryl- and heteroaryl substituted aminopyrimidines in good yields and high purities with no column chromatography. The conditions described herein are readily scalable and have been employed in the large-scale synthesis of the clinical A2a/A2bR antagonist AB928.
- Rosen, Brandon R.,Ul Sharif, Ehesan,Miles, Dillon H.,Chan, Nicholas S.,Leleti, Manmohan R.,Powers, Jay P.
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supporting information
(2020/03/25)
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- Cu-Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation of Benzoic Acid and Acrylic Acid Derivatives with Vinyl Boronates
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An efficient Cu-catalyzed C-H alkenylation with acyclic and cyclic vinyl boronates was realized for the first time under mild conditions. The scope of the vinyl borons and the compatibility with functional groups including heterocycles are superior than Pd-catalyzed C-H coupling with vinyl borons, providing a reliable access to multisubstituted alkenes and dienes. Subsequent hydrogenation of the product from the internal vinyl borons will lead to installation of secondary alkyls.
- Li, Jian-Jun,Wang, Cheng-Gang,Yu, Jin-Feng,Wang, Peng,Wang, Peng,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information
p. 4692 - 4696
(2020/06/25)
-
- Cu(II)-Catalyzed 6π-Photocyclization of Non-6πSubstrates
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This research successfully achieved a Cu(II)-catalyzed 6π-photocyclization of non-6πsubstrates. The photoenolization converts ortho-alkylphenyl alkynl ketones into a triene-type intermediate which undergoes the subsequent 6π-photocyclization to give napht
- Zhang, Yanbin,Jin, Ruiwen,Kang, Wenjie,Guo, Hao
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supporting information
p. 5502 - 5505
(2020/07/08)
-
- 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride synthesizing process
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The invention discloses a 2-methyl-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride synthesizing process. According to the present invention, low-cost o-xylene is used as a starting raw material, the product is synthesizedby using a conventional synthesis method comprising nitrification, esterification, reduction, diazotization, methylation, acyl chlorination and other steps, and the total yield is controlled at more than 65%; the esterification of the intermediate product improves the separation degree of the intermediate; the reaction solvent is added in the diazotization step, such that the process parameters are relatively easy to control, and the purity of the intermediate in the diazotization step is more than 96% so as to provide the guarantee for the quality of the subsequent product; and with the synthesis process, the product quality is stable and reliable, and the cost is low.
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed Alkylation of C?H Bonds in Aromatic Amides with Non-activated 1-Alkenes: The Possible Generation of Carbene Intermediates from Alkenes
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The alkylation of C?H bonds (hydroarylation) in aromatic amides with non-activated 1-alkenes using a rhodium catalyst and assisted by an 8-aminoquinoline directing group is reported. The addition of a carboxylic acid is crucial for the success of this reaction. The results of deuterium-labeling experiments indicate that one of deuterium atoms in the alkene is missing, suggesting that the reaction does not proceed through the commonly accepted mechanism for C?H alkylation reactions. Instead the reaction is proposed to proceed through a carbene mechanism. The carbene mechanism is also supported by preliminary DFT calculations.
- Yamaguchi, Takuma,Natsui, Satoko,Shibata, Kaname,Yamazaki, Ken,Rej, Supriya,Ano, Yusuke,Chatani, Naoto
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supporting information
p. 6915 - 6919
(2019/05/10)
-
- Synthesis and bioactivities of diamide derivatives containing a phenazine-1-carboxamide scaffold
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Taking natural product phenazine-1-carboxamide (PCN) as a lead compound, a series of novel phenazine-1-carboxylic acid diamide derivatives were designed and synthesised. Their structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR and HRMS. The bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited promising in vitro fungicidal activities, and exhibited excellent and selective herbicidal activities. Particularly, compounds c, h, o and s displayed root length inhibition activities against barnyard grass with the rate of more than 80%. Compound c exhibited the best activity among all the target compounds against barnyard grass stalk length with the IC50 value of 0.158?mmol/L, and compound o exhibited the best and wide spectrum inhibition against barnyard grass root length and rape in both root length and stalk length herbicidal activities with its IC50 values of 0.067, 0.048 and 0.059?mmol/L respectively. The analysis of preliminary Structure-Activity Relationships provides the theoretical basis for further design of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid.
- Zhu, Xiang,Zhang, Min,Yu, Linhua,Xu, Zhihong,Yang, Dan,Du, Xiaoying,Wu, Qinglai,Li, Junkai
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supporting information
p. 2453 - 2460
(2018/03/29)
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- Co(II)/Cu(II)-cocatalyzed oxidative C-H/N-H functionalization of benzamides with ketones: A facile route to isoindolin-1-ones
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A cobalt and copper catalyzed reaction protocol has been developed to achieve the oxidative C-H/N-H annulation of benzamides containing an 8-aminoquinoline moiety as the directing group with ketones. Structurally diverse isoindolin-1-ones were furnished by the reaction of various substituent benzamides with ketones.
- Zhou, Xi,Xu, Hongyan,Yang, Qiaodan,Chen, Hua,Wang, Shoufeng,Zhao, Huaiqing
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supporting information
p. 8603 - 8606
(2019/07/25)
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- CEREBLON LIGANDS AND BIFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS COMPRISING THE SAME
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The description relates to cereblon E3 ligase binding compounds, including bifunctional compounds comprising the same, which find utility as modulators of targeted ubiquitination, especially inhibitors of a variety of polypeptides and other proteins which are degraded and/or otherwise inhibited by bifunctional compounds according to the present disclosure. In particular, the description provides compounds, which contain on one end a ligand which binds to the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds a target protein such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of that protein. Compounds can be synthesized that exhibit a broad range of pharmacological activities consistent with the degradation/inhibition of targeted polypeptides of nearly any type.
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Paragraph 0725; 0726; 0727
(2018/08/20)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarboxylative Annulation for the Synthesis of Heterocycle-Containing Phenanthridinones
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A nickel-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative annulation reaction of simple benzamides and (hetero)aromatic carboxylates has been developed. This reaction provides access to a large array of phenanthridinones and their heterocyclic analogues, highlighting the utility and versatility of oxidative decarboxylative coupling strategies for C-C bond formation.
- Honeycutt, Aaron P.,Hoover, Jessica M.
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supporting information
p. 7216 - 7219
(2018/11/23)
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed Alkenylation of C-H Bonds in Aromatic Amides with Alkynes
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The rhodium-catalyzed alkenylation of C-H bonds of aromatic amides with alkynes is reported. A variety of functional groups, including OMe, OAc, Br, Cl, and even NO2, are applicable to this reaction to give the corresponding hydroarylation prod
- Shibata, Kaname,Natsui, Satoko,Chatani, Naoto
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supporting information
p. 2234 - 2237
(2017/05/12)
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- BORON-CONTAINING DIACYLHYDRAZINE COMPOUNDS
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The present disclosure provides boron-containing diacylhydrazines having Formula (I): and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein A, R4, and R5 are defined as set forth in the specification. The present disclosure also provides the use of boron-containing diacylhydrazines is ecdysone receptor-based inducible gene expression systems. Thus, the present disclosure is useful for applications such as gene therapy, treatment of disease, large scale production of proteins and antibodies, cell-based screening assays, functional genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and regulation of traits in transgenic organisms, where control of gene expression levels is desirable.
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Paragraph 0379
(2016/04/09)
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- Design and discovery of 3-aryl-5-substituted-isoquinolin-1-ones as potent tankyrase inhibitors
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The tankyrase proteins (TNKS, TNKS2), members of the PARP superfamily of enzymes, are attractive anti-cancer drug targets, particularly as inhibition of their catalytic activity has been shown to antagonise oncogenic WNT signalling. To identify chemical inhibitors of tankyrase we carried out an in silico small molecule screen using a set of 'PARP-binding' pharmacophores together with a generated (liganded) tankyrase homology model. This approach identified a structurally diverse set of ~1000 compounds for further study. Subsequent in vitro screening of recombinant tankyrase protein identified a subset of 59 confirmed inhibitors. Early optimisation followed by cell-based studies in WNT-dependent tumour cells, as well as co-crystallisation studies, identified a novel class of 3-aryl-5-substituted isoquinolin-1-ones, such as 21, that exhibit potent inhibition of tankyrase activity as well as growth inhibition of colorectal cancer cells.
- Elliott, Richard J. R.,Jarvis, Ashley,Rajasekaran, Mohan B.,Menon, Malini,Bowers, Leandra,Boffey, Ray,Bayford, Melanie,Firth-Clark, Stuart,Key, Rebekah,Aqil, Rehan,Kirton, Stewart B.,Niculescu-Duvaz, Dan,Fish, Laura,Lopes, Filipa,McLeary, Robert,Trindade, Ines,Vendrell, Elisenda,Munkonge, Felix,Porter, Rod,Perrior, Trevor,Springer, Caroline,Oliver, Antony W.,Pearl, Laurence H.,Ashworth, Alan,Lord, Christopher J.
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supporting information
p. 1687 - 1692
(2015/09/21)
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- Exploration of the nicotinamide-binding site of the tankyrases, identifying 3-arylisoquinolin-1-ones as potent and selective inhibitors in vitro
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Tankyrases-1 and -2 (TNKS-1 and TNKS-2) have three cellular roles which make them important targets in cancer. Using NAD+ as a substrate, they poly(ADP-ribosyl)ate TRF1 (regulating lengths of telomeres), NuMA (facilitating mitosis) and axin (in wnt/β-catenin signalling). Using molecular modelling and the structure of the weak inhibitor 5-aminoiso quinolin-1-one, 3-aryl-5-substituted-isoquinolin-1-ones were designed as inhibitors to explore the structure-activity relationships (SARs) for binding and to define the shape of a hydrophobic cavity in the active site. 5-Amino-3-arylisoquinolinones were synthesised by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of arylboronic acids to 3-bromo-1-methoxy-5-nitro-isoquinoline, reduction and O-demethylation. 3-Aryl-5-methylisoquinolin-1-ones, 3-aryl-5-fluoroisoquinolin-1-ones and 3-aryl-5-methoxyisoquinolin-1-ones were accessed by deprotonation of 3-substituted-N,N,2-trimethylbenzamides and quench with an appropriate benzonitrile. SAR around the isoquinolinone core showed that aryl was required at the 3-position, optimally with a para-substituent. Small meta-substituents were tolerated but groups in the ortho-positions reduced or abolished activity. This was not due to lack of coplanarity of the rings, as shown by the potency of 4,5-dimethyl-3-phenylisoquinolin-1-one. Methyl and methoxy were optimal at the 5-position. SAR was rationalised by modelling and by crystal structures of examples with TNKS-2. The 3-aryl unit was located in a large hydrophobic cavity and the para-substituents projected into a tunnel leading to the exterior. Potency against TNKS-1 paralleled potency against TNKS-2. Most inhibitors were highly selective for TNKSs over PARP-1 and PARP-2. A range of highly potent and selective inhibitors is now available for cellular studies.
- Paine, Helen A.,Nathubhai, Amit,Woon, Esther C.Y.,Sunderland, Peter T.,Wood, Pauline J.,Mahon, Mary F.,Lloyd, Matthew D.,Thompson, Andrew S.,Haikarainen, Teemu,Narwal, Mohit,Lehti?, Lari,Threadgill, Michael D.
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supporting information
p. 5891 - 5908
(2015/11/11)
-
- Synthesis and bioactivity of N-tert-butyl-N′-acyl-5-methyl-1,2,3- thiadiazole-4-carbohydrazides
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A series of novel N-tert-butyl-N′-acyl-5-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4- carbohydrazides were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by melting points, 1H NMR, IR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. The bioassay tests indicated that compound 7o exhibited excellent direct anti-TMV activity and induction activity in vivo at 50 μg/mL, which was better than that of Ninamycin and tiadinial. Our studies indicated that 1,2,3-thiadiazole was an active substructure for novel pesticide development.
- Mao, Wu Tao,Zhao, Hui,Fan, Zhi Jin,Ji, Xiao Tian,Hua, Xue Wen,Kalinina, Tatiana,Yury, Yu. Morzherin,Vasiliy, A. Bakulev
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p. 1233 - 1236,4
(2020/10/15)
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- Antibacterial alkoxybenzamide inhibitors of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ
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3-Methoxybenzamide is a weak inhibitor of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ. Exploration of the structure-activity relationships of 3-methoxybenzamide analogues led to the identification of potent anti-staphylococcal compounds.
- Czaplewski, Lloyd G.,Collins, Ian,Boyd, E. Andrew,Brown, David,East, Stephen P.,Gardiner, Mihaly,Fletcher, Rowena,Haydon, David J.,Henstock, Vincent,Ingram, Peter,Jones, Clare,Noula, Caterina,Kennison, Leanne,Rockley, Chris,Rose, Valerie,Thomaides-Brears, Helena B.,Ure, Rebecca,Whittaker, Mark,Stokes, Neil R.
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scheme or table
p. 524 - 527
(2011/02/28)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF COMPLEX DISEASES AND THEIR DELIVERY BY INSERTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
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The present invention relates to polyphenol-like compounds that are useful for inhibiting VCAM-1 expression, MCP-1 expression and/or SMC proliferation in a mammal. The disclosed compounds are useful for regulating markers of inflammatory conditions, including vascular inflammation, and for treatment and prevention of inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases and related disease states.
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Page/Page column 65; 66
(2008/06/13)
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- Novel potent and efficacious nonpeptidic urotensin II receptor agonists
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Six different series of nonpeptidic urotensin II receptor agonists have been synthesized and evaluated for their agonistic activity in a cell-based assay (R-SAT). The compounds are ring-opened analogues of the isochromanone-based agonist AC-7954 with different functionalities constituting the linker between the two aromatic ring moieties. Several of the compounds are highly potent and efficacious, with N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)- propyl]-4-phenylbenzamide oxalate (5d) being the most potent. The pure enantiomers of 5d were obtained from the corresponding diastereomeric amides. It was shown by a combination of X-ray crystallography and chemical correlation that the activity resides in the S-enantiomer of 5d (pEC50 7.49).
- Lehmann, Fredrik,Pettersen, Anna,Currier, Erika A.,Sherbukhin, Vladimir,Olsson, Roger,Hacksell, Uli,Luthman, Kristina
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p. 2232 - 2240
(2007/10/03)
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- Isochromanone-based urotensin-II receptor agonists
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A series of analogues of the selective non-peptide urotensin II (UII) receptor agonist 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-isochroman-1-one (AC-7954, 1) was synthesized and evaluated for UII agonist activity using a functional cell-based assay. The introduction of a methyl group in the 4-position resulted in a complete loss of activity, whereas substituents in the aromatic rings were beneficial. Sterically demanding amino groups were also detrimental to the activity. Several potent agonists were identified, six compounds being equally or more potent than 1. The most potent compound in the series was the 6,7-dimethyl analogue of 1 (16, pEC50 6.87). The racemate of 16 was resolved into the pure enantiomers using preparative straight phase HPLC. It was shown that the potency resides in the (+)-enantiomer (pEC50 7.11). The synthesized compounds seem to be selective for the UII receptor as no activities were observed at the closely related SSTR3 and 5 receptors.
- Lehmann, Fredrik,Currier, Erika A.,Olsson, Roger,Hacksell, Uli,Luthman, Kristina
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p. 3057 - 3068
(2007/10/03)
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- (3,4-DISUBSTITUTED)PROPANOIC CARBOXYLATES AS S1P (EDG) RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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The present invention encompasses compounds of Formula A: A as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are S1P1/Edg1 receptor agonists and thus have immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic activities by modulating leukocyte trafficking, sequestering lymphocytes in secondary lymphoid tissues, and enhancing vascular integrity. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment or prevention.
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Page/Page column 107-108; 130-131
(2008/06/13)
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- Preparation of 3-alkoxy-2-methylbenzoic acids
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The invention relates to an improved process for preparing 3-alkoxy-2-methylbenzoic acids by heating substituted naphthalenes in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides and subsequently alkylating.
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- Process for the preparation of 3-Alkoxy-2-methylbenzoic acids
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Preparation of 3-alkoxy-2-methyl-benzoic acid compounds (I) involves: (a) reacting a naphthalene compound with alkali metal hydroxide in presence of water; (b) partially neutralizing; (c) treating with an alkyl halide, alkyl sulfonate or alkyl sulfate and (d) acidifying. Preparation of 3-alkoxy-2-methyl-benzoic acids of formula (I) involves: (a) reacting a naphthalene derivative of formula (III) with alkali metal hydroxide in presence of water; (b) partially neutralizing the reaction mixture (optionally after adding water, removing insolubles and/or removing undesirable soluble components); (c) reacting the mixture with an alkyl halide of formula R1X (IVa), an alkyl sulfonate of formula R1-OSO2-R8 (IVb) or a dialkyl sulfate of formula R1OSO2OR1 (IVc); and (d) acidifying the mixture. R1 = 1-14C alkyl, 7-20C aralkyl, 13-20C diarylalkyl, A-OR2 or A-NR3R4; A = 1-4C alkylene; R2, R3, R4 = Me, Et or isopropyl; R5-R7 = H, OH, NH2 or SO3M; M = H, ammonium, alkali metal or 1 equivalent of alkaline earth metal; X = Cl, Br or I, and R8 = 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C perfluoroalkyl, phenyl or p-tolyl.
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- Novel cyanoenamines useful as ligands for modulating gene expression in plants or animals
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Accordingly, the present invention provides a compound of Formula I, or tautomers or isomers thereof, wherein: R1 is a branched chain lower alkyl (C3 to C8), cycloalkyl (C3 to C8), alkyl-substituted alkyl (C4 to C8), bicycloalkyl, 1-adamantyl, polyhaloalk
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- Process for synthesizing benzoic acids
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A nucleophilic substitution reaction on optionally substituted dihalobenzenes is carried out in the presence of an optional catalyst followed by formation of and subsequent carboxylation of a Grignard reaction intermediate. In particular the present invention provides a process leading to optionally substituted hydroxybenzoic, alkanoyloxybenzoic, formyloxybenzoic and alkoxybenzoic acids from 1-substituted 2,6-dihalobenzenes. The invention also provides a process for the direct formation of an acyl chloride from a Grignard reagent by quenching with phosgene.
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- Insecticidal N'-substituted-N,N'-diacylhydrazines
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Insecticidal compounds having the formula N-(2-Ra -3-Rb -4-Rh -benzoyl)-N'-(2-Rc -3-Rd -4-Re -5-Rf -benzoyl)-N'-Rg -hydrazine wherein Ra is a halo or lower alkyl; R b is lower alkoxy, optionally substituted with halo (preferably fluoro); Rc is selected from hydrogen, halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, and nitro; Rd, Re and Rf are each independently selected from hydrogen, bromo, chloro, fluoro, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, and lower alkoxy lower alkyl; Rg is a (C4 -C6)alkyl; Rh is hydrogen, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, or when taken together with Rb is methylenedioxy (--OCH2 O--), 1,2-ethylenedioxy (--OCH2 CH2 O--), 1,2-ethyleneoxy (--CH2 CH2 O--) or 1,3-propyleneoxy (--CH2 CH2 CH2 O--) wherein an oxo atom is located at the Rb position; and the substituents Rc and Rd, or Rd and Re, or Re and Rf when taken together can be methylenedioxy or 1,2-ethylenedioxy as well as compositions comprising an agronomically acceptable carrier and an insecticidally effective amount of such compounds; and methods of using such compounds and compositions. Also, methods for the production of the compounds and their intermediates, which methods comprise either admixing a 3-amino-2-(substituted)-benzoic acid, sodium nitrite and methanol under acidic conditions or admixing a 3,4-fused heterocyclic benzoic acid and an alkyl lithium reagent followed by subsequent reaction with an electrophilic reagent.
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- 2-(Quinuclidin-3-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-ones and isoquinolin-1-ones. Potent conformationally restricted 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
-
Several series of N-(quinuclidin-3-yl)aryl and heteroaryl-fused pyridones were synthesized and evaluated for 5-HT3 receptor affinity. In the heteroaryl series,2-(quinuclidin-3-yl)tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one (8a) and the 4,5-alkano-bridge
- Clark,Miller,Berger,Repke,Weinhardt,Kowalczyk,Eglen,Bonhaus,Lee,Michel,Smith,Wong
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p. 2645 - 2657
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis, resolution, and renal vasodilation activity of novel DA1 agonists: 4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives
-
7,8-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (1) and 4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoli ne (2) are potent renal vasodilators which selectively stimulate DA1 (peripheral dopamine recep
- Anan Tanaka,Tsuzuki,Yokota,Yatsu,Honda,Asano,Fujita,Furuya,Fujikura
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p. 2910 - 2914
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis, Tubulin Binding, Antineoplastic Evalutaion, and Structure-Activity Relationship of Oncodazole Analogues
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n an attempt to identify a soluble oncodazole analogue that could be easily formulated, a series of substituted oncodazoles was synthesized and evaluated for tubulin binding affinity, in vitro cyctotoxicity against cultured mouse B-16 cells, and ability to prolong lifespan at the maximally tolerated dose in the P388 mouse leukemia model.Biological evaluation of all the isomeric methyloncodazoles demonstrated the thiophene 4'-position to be the only site of significant bulk tolerance, although substitution of this position with polar or charged functional groups abolished biological activity.Simple esters of the 4'-carboxymethyloncodazole were shown to have enhanched antitumor activity and tubulin binding affinity relative to oncodazole.Despite a failure of this study to identify a water-soluble oncodazole with antitumor activity, the structure-activity relationship developed led to a derivative with enhanced activity in the P388 leukemia model and facilitated the preparation of a biologically active photolabile analogue.
- Kruse, Lawrence I.,Ladd, David L.,Harrsch, Peter B.,McCabe, Francis L.,Mong, Shau-Ming,et al.
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p. 409 - 417
(2007/10/02)
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