Ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative cleavage of olefins to aldehydes
Three oxidation protocols have been developed to cleave olefins to carbonyl compounds with ruthenium trichloride as catalyst (3.5 mol %). These methods convert olefins that are not fully substituted to aldehydes rather than carboxylic acids. While aryl olefins were cleaved to aromatic aldehydes in excellent yields by using the system of RuCl3-Oxone-NaHCO3 in CH3CN-H2O (1.5:1), aliphatic olefins were converted into alkyl aldehydes with RuCl3-NaIO4 in 1,2-dichloroethane-H2O (1:1) in good to excellent yields. It is noteworthy that terminal aliphatic olefins were cleaved to the corresponding aldehydes in excellent yields by using RuCl3-NaIO4 in CH3CN-H2O (6:1).
Yang,Zhang
p. 4814 - 4818
(2007/10/03)
Production of carboxylic acids
An improved process for the production of carboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids by the catalytic oxidation of olefins and vicinal diols by hydrogen peroxide is provided. The process employs a rhenium (VII) catalyst, and a solvent comprising a mixture of a carboxylic acid or anhydride having 2 or more carbon atoms and a high boiling cyclic or acyclic ether. Particularly suitable carboxylic acids or anhydrides include acetic acid, propionic acid and acetic anhydride. Particularly suitable high-boiling ethers include 1,4-dioxane and diglyme.
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(2008/06/13)
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