- Synthesis and cardiovascular activity of metoprolol analogues
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The synthesis of four novel analogues of metoprolol, a well-known β1-blocker used to reduce arterial blood pressure, is described. The preparation of (2S,2′S)-7, (2R,2′S)-7, (2R,2′R)-8, and (2S,2′R)-8 was based on the reaction of racemic 2-[4-(2′- methoxyethyl)-phenoxymethyl]-oxirane (4) with (R)- or (S)-2-amino-1-butanol. Salient characteristics of analogues 7 and 8 relative to metoprolol are the incorporation of an additional stereogenic center, as well as a methyl group and a hydroxyl function on the nitrogen-containing chain. These novel derivatives present significant hypotensive and bradycardiac activity, although no blocking action toward β1 and β2 adrenergic receptor.
- Melgar-Fernandez, Roberto,Demare, Patricia,Hong, Enrique,Rosas, Miguel Angel,Escalante, Jaime,Munoz-Muniz, Omar,Juaristi, Eusebio,Regla, Ignacio
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Read Online
- Easy synthesis of β-O-4 type lignin related polymers
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The β-O-4 structure is the most abundant substructure in lignin. Lignin related polymers composed of only the β-O-4 structure were prepared using simple aromatic compounds as starting materials. Acetophenone derivatives were brominated, polymerized in the presence of K2CO3 and reduced with NaBH4 to give the lignin related polymers. These are linear polymers which resemble natural lignins in their structures, although they do not have a γ-hydroxymethyl group. The number average degree of polymerization (DPn) was determined with peracetate of the polymers by gel permeation chromatography. The DPn of guaiacyl type polymers ranged from 15.2-21.4, where the value for the syringyl type was 11.3 and for the p-hydroxyphenyl type 16.9. The Guaiacyl type polymer was very soluble in usual lignin solvents such as 1,4-dioxane-water (96:4, v/v) and DMSO, but only slightly soluble in acetone-water (9:1, v/v). The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
- Kishimoto, Takao,Uraki, Yasumitsu,Ubukata, Makoto
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Read Online
- First synthesis of tabamides A–C and their derivatives: In vitro nitric oxide inhibitory activity
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The first synthesis of natural phenolic amides, tabamides A–C (1–3), and their derivatives (4–12) was accomplished using Stobbe condensation and amide coupling reactions as key steps. The in vitro nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory effects of these compounds in LPS-induced RAW-264.7 macrophages were evaluated as an indicator of anti-inflammatory activity. All compounds tested had a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on NO production by RAW-264.7 macrophages without significant cytotoxicity. Compound 6, a tabamide A derivative (IC50 = 82.6 μM), followed by tabamide A (1, IC50 = 100.7 μM), was the most potent from the series. The present study revealed that tabamide A (1) could be considered as a lead structure to develop NO production-targeted anti-inflammatory agents.
- Damodar, Kongara,Jeon, Sung Ho,Lee, Jeong Tae,Shin, Sooyong
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supporting information
(2021/11/10)
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- Novel Aryl-Substituted Pyrimidones as Inhibitors of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase with Antiproliferative Efficacy in Colon Cancer
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The enzyme 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) is one of the more recently identified mammalian sources of H2S. A recent study identified several novel 3-MST inhibitors with micromolar potency. Among those, (2-[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethan-1-one) or HMPSNE was found to be the most potent and selective. We now took the central core of this compound and modified the pyrimidone and the arylketone sides independently. A 63-compound library was synthesized; compounds were tested for H2S generation from recombinant 3-MST in vitro. Active compounds were subsequently tested to elucidate their potency and selectivity. Computer modeling studies have delineated some of the key structural features necessary for binding to the 3-MST's active site. Six novel 3-MST inhibitors were tested in cell-based assays: they exerted inhibitory effects in murine MC38 and CT26 colon cancer cell proliferation; the antiproliferative effect of the compound with the highest potency and best cell-based activity (1b) was also confirmed on the growth of MC38 tumors in mice.
- Bantzi, Marina,Augsburger, Fiona,Loup, Jérémie,Berset, Yan,Vasilakaki, Sofia,Myrianthopoulos, Vassilios,Mikros, Emmanuel,Szabo, Csaba,Bochet, Christian G.
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p. 6221 - 6240
(2021/05/06)
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- Nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) as a criterion for the design of new antifungal benzofuranones
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The assertion made by Wu et al. that aromaticity may have considerable implications for molecular design motivated us to use nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) as an aromaticity criterion to evaluate the antifungal activity of two series of indol-4-ones. A linear regression analysis of NICS and antifungal activity showed that both tested variables were significantly related (p –1 for Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida guilliermondii with compounds 15-32, 15-15 and 15-1. The MIC for filamentous fungi was 1.95 μg·mL–1 for Aspergillus niger for compounds 15-1, 15-33 and 15-34. The results obtained support the use of NICS in the molecular design of compounds with antifungal activity.
- González-Chávez, Marco Martín,González-Chávez, Rodolfo,Méndez, Francisco,Martínez, Roberto,Ni?o-Moreno, Perla Del Carmen,Ojeda-Fuentes, Luis Enrique,Richaud, Arlette,Zerme?o-Macías, María de los ángeles
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- Benzo[d]thiazole-2-thiol bearing 2-oxo-2-substituted-phenylethan-1-yl as potent selectivelasBquorum sensing inhibitors of Gram-negative bacteria
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Quorum sensing is a well-known term for describing bacterial cell-cell communication. Bacteria use quorum sensing pathways to respond to external factors such as nutrient availability, defense mechanisms, and coordinate host toxic behaviors such as biofilm formation, virulence production, and other pathogenesis. Discovery of novel compounds which inhibit quorum sensing without being antibiotic are currently emerging fields. Herein, the library of fifteen benzo[d]thiazole/quinoline-2-thiol bearing 2-oxo-2-substituted-phenylethan-1-yl compounds was designed, synthesized and evaluated to find novel quorum sensing inhibitors. Firstly, compounds were evaluated for their growth inhibitory activities at high concentrations up to 1000 μg mL?1towardPseudomonas aeruginosa. Under our conditions, twelve compounds showed moderate growth inhibitory activities in the concentration tested. To our delight, three compounds3,6and7do not affect the growth of the bacteria which were chosen for the evaluation of quorum sensing inhibitor activities. In theLasBsystem, our compounds3,6,7showed promising quorum-sensing inhibitors with IC50of 115.2 μg mL?1, 182.2 μg mL?1and 45.5 μg mL?1, respectively. In thePqsRsystem, no activity observed suggesting that the selectivity of the compound toward theLasBsystem. In addition,7showed the moderate anti-biofilm formation ofPseudomonas aeruginosa. Docking studies revealed that3,6and7binding to the active site ofPseudomonas aeruginosaquorum sensingLasRsystem with better affinity compared to reference compounds4-NPO. Finally, computation calculations suggest that compounds are a good template for further drug development.
- Quoc, Thang Nguyen,Thanh, Tung Truong,Xuan, Huy Luong
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p. 28797 - 28808
(2021/09/22)
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- Synthesis and preliminary photopolymerization evaluation of novel photoinitiators containing phototrigger to overcome oxygen inhibition in the UV- curing system
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In this work, two types of novel photoinitiaors containing phototrigger were prepared to overcome oxygen inhibition in the UV- curing system in the absence of hydrogen donor. The structures of prepared novel photoinitiators were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high resolution MS (HR[sbnd]MS) spectra data. The photo chemical behavior and photo-reactivity were also evaluated by ultraviolet-visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy and real-time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (RT-FTIR), respectively. The results show the prepared photoinitiators exhibit remarkable redshift compared to the commercial BP (benzophenone) and Irgacure 907 (2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one), fast photolysis by C[sbnd]S bond, good photo initiation and significant overcoming oxygen inhibition for some compounds, which can be used as one-component photoinitiator candidates.
- Chen, Wenbin,Wang, Lei,Liu, Xinyue,Chen, Bo,Zhao, Guofeng
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- Novel thiazole–pyrazolone hybrids as potent ACE inhibitors and their cardioprotective effect on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction
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A facile synthesis of a group of novel thiazole–pyrazolone hybrids and their investigation for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition are reported in this study. These compounds were synthesized using a well-known approach, based on the condensation of ethyl acetoacetate with thiazolylhydrazines, and characterized by various spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The entire set of compounds displayed a moderate-to-excellent inhibitory activity against ACE. In particular, compound 4i was found to be the most potent ACE inhibitor and was further studied for cardioprotective effects against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Compound 4i improved the cardiac function and prevented cardiac injury induced by ISO in Sprague Dawley rats. The levels of oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines were also restored to near normal by 4i as compared with the ISO group. In the Western blot analysis, compound 4i prevented mitochondrial apoptosis after MI by downregulating the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax, with the upregulation of Bcl-2, as compared with the ISO group.
- You, Hongwen,Su, Xinyou,Su, Guoying
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- Development of triazolothiadiazine derivatives as highly potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Structure-activity relationship, in vitro and in vivo study
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Based on our prior work, we reported the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of fifty-two new triazolothiadiazine-based analogues of CA-4 and their preliminary structure-activity relationship. Among synthesized compounds, Iab was found to be the most potent derivative possessing IC50 values ranging from single-to double-digit nanomolar in vitro, and also exhibited excellent selectivity over the normal human embryonic kidney HEK-293 cells (IC50 > 100 μM). Further mechanistic studies revealed that Iab significantly blocked tubulin polymerization and disrupted the intracellular microtubule network of A549 cells. Moreover, Iab induced G2/M cell cycle arrest by regulation of p-cdc2 and cyclin B1 expressions, and caused cell apoptosis through up-regulating cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase-3 expressions, and down-regulating of Bcl-2. Importantly, in vivo, Iab effectively suppressed tumor growth of A549 lung cancers in a xenograft mouse model without obvious signs of toxicity, confirming its potential as a promising candidate for cancer treatment.
- Ma, Weifeng,Chen, Peng,Huo, Xiansen,Ma, Yufeng,Li, Yanhong,Diao, Pengcheng,Yang, Fang,Zheng, Shengquan,Hu, Mengjin,You, Wenwei,Zhao, Peiliang
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- Structure-Based Design of N-(5-Phenylthiazol-2-yl)acrylamides as Novel and Potent Glutathione S-Transferase Omega 1 Inhibitors
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Using reported glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1-1) cocrystal structures, we designed and synthesized acrylamide-containing compounds that covalently bind to Cys32 on the catalytic site. Starting from a thiazole derivative 10 (GSTO1-1 IC50 = 0.6 μM), compound 18 was synthesized and cocrystallized with GSTO1. Modification on the amide moiety of hit compound 10 significantly increased the GSTO1-1 inhibitory potency. We solved the cocrystal structures of new derivatives, 37 and 44, bearing an amide side chain bound to GSTO1. These new structures showed a reorientation of the phenyl thiazole core of inhibitors, 37 and 44, when compared to 18. Guided by the cocrystal structure of GSTO1:44, analogue 49 was designed, resulting in the most potent GSTO1-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.22 ± 0.02 nM) known to date. We believe that our data will form the basis for future studies of developing GSTO1-1 as a new drug target for cancer therapy.
- Dai, Weiyang,Samanta, Soma,Xue, Ding,Petrunak, Elyse M.,Stuckey, Jeanne A.,Han, Yanyan,Sun, Duxin,Wu, Yong,Neamati, Nouri
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p. 3068 - 3087
(2019/03/07)
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- Microwave synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-amines
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A microwave-mediated synthesis of 1H-pyrazole-5-amines utilizing 1 M HCl at 150 °C was developed in order to provide products in a matter of minutes with minimal purification. Most reactions are complete in only 10 min and can be isolated via a simple filtration without the need for further purification by column chromatography or recrystallization. This method tolerates a range of functional groups and can be performed on milligram to gram scales.
- Everson, Nikalet,Yniguez, Kenya,Loop, Lauren,Lazaro, Horacio,Belanger, Briana,Koch, Grant,Bach, Jordan,Manjunath, Aashrita,Schioldager, Ryan,Law, Jarvis,Grabenauer, Megan,Eagon, Scott
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supporting information
p. 72 - 74
(2018/11/30)
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- Synthesis and Evaluation of 2-Azetidinone and 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione Derivatives as Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors for Reducing Inflammation Response and Oxidative Stress
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Excess lipid accumulation can initiate the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions, thus eventually leading to cardiovascular disease. Lipid-lowering medication therapy is one of the cornerstones of cardiovascular disease therapy. On the basis of the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe, we successfully synthesized seven 2-azetidinone derivatives and eighteen 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives. Most of the new compounds significantly inhibited cholesterol uptake in vitro. In addition, one of the most active inhibitors, 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (14q), showed no cytotoxicity in L02 and HEK293T cell lines. Further evaluation indicated that 14q inhibited considerably the amount of TNF-α, ROS, MDA, and LDH in vitro. Therefore, 14q might be a novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
- Xia, Yineng,Zhu, Lijuan,Yuan, Xinrui,Wang, Yubin
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of flexible and rigid analogs of 4H-1,2,4-triazoles bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl moiety as new antiproliferative agents
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Several flexible and rigid analogs of 4H-1,2,4-triazoles (compounds 8a-g and 9a-g) bearing trimethoxyphenyl pharmacophoric unit, were designed and synthesized as potential anticancer agents. The in vitro cytotoxic assay indicated that both flexible and rigid analogs (8 and 9, respectively) can potentially inhibit the growth of cancerous cells (A549, MCF7, and SKOV3), with IC50 values less than 5.0 μM. Furthermore, compounds 10a-l as regional isomers of compounds 9 exhibited remarkable cytotoxic activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.30 to 5.0 μM. The rigid analogs 9a, 10h and 10k were significantly more potent than etoposide against MCF7, SKOV3 and A549 cells, respectively. These compounds showed high selectivity towards cancer cells over normal cells, as they had no significant cytotoxicity against L929 cells. In addition, the representative compounds 9a and 10h could inhibit the tubulin polymerization at micro-molar levels. By determining changes in the colchicine-tubulin fluorescence, it was suggested that compound 10h could bind to the tubulin at the colchicine pocket. The molecular docking study further confirmed the inhibitory activity of promising compounds 9a, 10h and 10k on tubulin polymerization through binding to the colchicine-binding site.
- Ansari, Mahsa,Shokrzadeh, Mohammad,Karima, Saeed,Rajaei, Shima,Hashemi, Seyedeh Mahdieh,Mirzaei, Hassan,Fallah, Marjan,Emami, Saeed
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- ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (II),to compositions comprising these compounds and to methods of treating Enterobacteriaceae bacterial diseases and infections using the compounds. The compounds find application in the treatment of infection with, and diseases caused by, Enterobacteriaceae.
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Page/Page column 85-86
(2019/05/22)
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- Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of 2- mercaptomidazoles using solid phase synthesis
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Background: With the increasing resistance and side effects caused due to antifungal agents there is an urgent need for the new potent antifungal agents with low toxicity profile. Imidazoles have been used against fungal infections since long time. Further, our previous studies demonstrated that mercaptoimidazoles possessed good antifungal potency. Aim and Objective: This study was aimed to study the antifungal potency of new series of 2- mercaptoimidazoles. Materials and Methods: Eighteen new 2-mercaptoimidazoles containing substituted phenyl group were synthesized and structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral studies. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antifungal potency. Compound 2-(1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2- mercapto-1H-imidazol-4-yl)phenol was found to be the most potent compound among all synthesized compounds against tested fungal strains. Moreover, all the synthesized compounds were further subjected to molecular docking study for the inhibition of enzyme 14α-demethylase. Results: The in-silico molecular docking study results showed that all the synthesized compounds have minimum binding energy and good affinity for the active site and may be considered as good inhibitor of 14α-demethylase. Conclusion: 2-mercaptoimidazoles may be used as potential lead molecules as 14α-demethylase inhibitors.
- Rani, Nidhi,Kumar, Praveen,Singh, Randhir
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- PHP-Tethered N-Acyl Carbamate: A Photocage for Nicotinamide
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The synthesis of a new photocaged nicotinamide having an N-acyl carbamate linker and a p-hydroxyphenacyl (pHP) chromophore is described. The photophysical and photochemical studies showed an absorption maximum at λ = 330 nm and a quantum yield for release of 11% that are dependent upon both pH and solvent. While the acyl carbamate releases nicotinamide efficiently, a simpler amide linker was inert to photocleavage. This photocaged nicotinamide has significant advantages with respect to quantum yield, absorbance wavelength, rate of release, and solubility that make it the first practical example of a photocaged amide.
- Salahi, Farbod,Purohit, Vatsal,Ferraudi, Guillermo,Stauffacher, Cynthia,Wiest, Olaf,Helquist, Paul
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supporting information
p. 2547 - 2550
(2018/05/22)
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- LEGO-Inspired Drug Design: Unveiling a Class of Benzo[d]thiazoles Containing a 3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl Moiety as Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Inhibitors
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The fungal plasma membrane H+-ATPase (Pma1p) is a potential target for the discovery of new antifungal agents. Surprisingly, no structure–activity relationship studies for small molecules targeting Pma1p have been reported. Herein, we disclose a LEGO-inspired fragment assembly strategy for the design, synthesis, and discovery of benzo[d]thiazoles containing a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl moiety as potential Pma1p inhibitors. A series of 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanones was found to inhibit Pma1p, with the most potent IC50 value of 8 μm in an in vitro plasma membrane H+-ATPase assay. These compounds were also found to strongly inhibit the action of proton pumping when Pma1p was reconstituted into liposomes. 1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-((6-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)thio)ethan-1-one (compound 38) showed inhibitory activities on the growth of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which could be correlated and substantiated with the ability to inhibit Pma1p in vitro.
- Tung, Truong-Thanh,Dao, Trong T.,Junyent, Marta G.,Palmgren, Michael,Günther-Pomorski, Thomas,Fuglsang, Anja T.,Christensen, S?ren B.,Nielsen, John
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- Pyridine-substituted thiazolylphenol derivatives: Synthesis, modeling studies, aromatase inhibition, and antiproliferative activity evaluation
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Drugs used in breast cancer treatments target the suppression of estrogen biosynthesis. During this suppression, the main goal is to inhibit the aromatase enzyme that is responsible for the cyclization and structuring of estrogens either with steroid or non-steroidal-type inhibitors. Non-steroidal derivatives generally have a planar aromatic structure attached to the triazole ring system in their structures, which inhibits hydroxylation reactions during aromatization by coordinating the heme group. Bioisosteric replacement of the triazole ring system and development of aromatic/cyclic structures of the side chain can increase the selectivity for aromatase enzyme inhibition. In this study, pyridine-substituted thiazolylphenol derivatives, which are non-steroidal triazole bioisosteres, were synthesized using the Hantzsch method, and physical analysis and structural determination studies were performed. The IC50 values of the compounds were determined by a fluorescence-based aromatase inhibition assay. Then, their antiproliferative activities on the MCF7 and HEK 293 cell lines were evaluated with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Furthermore, the crystal structure of human placental aromatase was subjected to a series of docking experiments to identify the possible interactions between the most active structure and the active site. Lastly, an in silico technique was performed to analyze and predict the drug-likeness, molecular and ADME properties of the synthesized molecules.
- Ertas, Merve,Sahin, Zafer,Berk, Barkin,Yurttas, Leyla,Biltekin, Sevde N.,Demirayak, Seref
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- Studies on non-steroidal inhibitors of aromatase enzyme; 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives
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Steroidal and non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors target the suppression of estrogen biosynthesis in the treatment of breast cancer. Researchers have increasingly focused on developing non-steroidal derivatives for their potential clinical use avoiding steroidal side-effects. Non-steroidal derivatives generally have planar aromatic structures attached to the azole ring system. One part of this ring system comprises functional groups that inhibit aromatization through the coordination of the haem group of the aromatase enzyme. Replacement of the triazole ring system and development of aromatic/cyclic structures of the side chain can increase selectivity over aromatase enzyme inhibition. In this study, 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives were synthesized and physical analyses and structural determination studies were performed. The IC50 values were determined by a fluorescence-based aromatase inhibition assay and compound 1 (4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(pyrimidine-2-yl)thiazole) were found potent inhibitor of enzyme (IC50:0.42 nM). Then, their antiproliferative activity over MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Compounds 1, 7, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21 were active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Lastly, a series of docking experiments were undertaken to analyze the crystal structure of human placental aromatase and identify the possible interactions between the most active structure and the active site.
- Sahin, Zafer,Ertas, Merve,Berk, Bark?n,Biltekin, Sevde Nur,Yurttas, Leyla,Demirayak, Seref
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p. 1986 - 1995
(2018/03/12)
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- Tetrahydro-benzofuran -4 - oxime-based triazole drug, preparation method and application thereof
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The invention relates to a tetrahydrobenzofuran-4-ketoximetriazole medicine. The medicine is a cis-isomeride of tetrahydrobenzofuran-4-ketoximetriazole medicine, and also comprises pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives of the tetrahydrobenzofuran-4-ketoximetriazole medicine. A preparation method of the tetrahydrobenzofuran-4-ketoximetriazole medicine comprises the following steps: preparing 3,6,6-trimethyl-6,7-dihydrobenzofuran-4(5H)-one (intermediate 1) and nitrine (intermediate 2), carrying out a condensation reaction to convert the intermediate 1 into cis-oxime (intermediate 3), separating, purifying, alkylating to obtain propargyl oxime ether (intermediate 4), and carrying out a copper catalyzed cycloaddition reaction on the intermediate 4 and the nitrine (intermediate 2) to synthesize 1,2,3-triazole substituted furocyclohexanone oxime and a derivative thereof. The above compounds have dual curative effects of antiulcer and stomach cancer resistance, and can be used in stomach cancer treatment as alternative medicines.
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Paragraph 0079; 0082
(2018/05/16)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel SIPI-7623 derivatives as farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonists
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Most of reported steroidal FXR antagonists are restricted due to low potency. We described the design and synthesis of novel nonsteroidal scaffold SIPI-7623 derivatives as FXR antagonists. The most potent compound A-11 (IC50 = 7.8 ± 1.1 μM) showed better activity compared to SIPI-7623 (IC50 = 40.8 ± 1.7 μM) and guggulsterone (IC50 = 45.9 ± 1.1 μM). Docking of A-11 in FXR’s ligand-binding domain was also studied.
- Nian, Si-Yun,Wang, Guo-Ping,Jiang, Zheng-Li,Xiao, Ying,Huang, Mo-Han,Zhou, Yi-Huan,Tan, Xiang-Duan
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- Supramolecular Storage and Controlled Photorelease of an Oxidizing Agent using a Bambusuril Macrocycle
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The oxidizing ability of peroxodisulfate upon complexation inside the Bambusuril macrocycle cavity is inhibited. This dianionic agent can be released on demand from its stable 1:1 complex in water (log Ka=6.9 m?1) by addition of a more strongly bound anion, such as iodide (log Ka=7.1 m?1), which can also be delivered in situ upon irradiation from a 4-hydroxyphenacyl iodide derivative with spatial and temporal precision. The oxidizing properties of peroxodisulfate ions liberated from the complex recover and can take part in subsequent chemical transformations.
- Torti, Edoardo,Havel, Václav,Yawer, Mirza A.,Ludvíková, Lucie,Babiak, Michal,Klán, Petr,Sindelar, Vladimir
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supporting information
p. 16768 - 16772
(2017/12/02)
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- Gemfibrozil oxime derivative and its use as FXR antagonist
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The invention relates to a gemfibrozil oxime derivative and its use as an FXR antagonist. The invention provides a compound shown in the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a preparation method thereof. In the formula, R1 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl, methoxyl, halogen, or a nitro group, R2 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl or halogen, R3 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl, methoxyl, halogen or a nitro group, R4 represents hydrogen or methyl, R5 represents hydrogen or methyl, R6 represents hydrogen or methyl, and X represents NH, O or S. In addition, the compound shown in the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt has pharmacological effects of reducing blood fat and is a FXR antagonist.
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Paragraph 0053; 0054
(2017/06/02)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of novel isatin-thiazole derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitors
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A series of novel isatin-thiazole derivatives were synthesized and screened for their in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. These compounds displayed a varying degree of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 ranging from 5.36 ± 0.13 to 35.76 ± 0.31 μm as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μm). Among the series, compound 6p bearing a hydroxyl group at the 4-position of the right phenyl and 2-fluorobenzyl substituent at the N1-positions of the 5-methylisatin displayed the highest inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 5.36 ± 0.13 μm. Molecular docking studies revealed the existence of hydrophobic interaction, CH-π interaction, arene-anion interaction, arene-cation interaction, and hydrogen bond between these compounds and α-glucosidase enzyme.
- Xie, Zhenzhen,Wang, Guangcheng,Wang, Jing,Chen, Ming,Peng, Yaping,Li, Luyao,Deng, Bing,Chen, Shan,Li, Wenbiao
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- Citric Acid-catalyzed Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazoles from Ketones via C–Br, C–S, and C–N Bond Formations in One Pot: A Green Approach
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An improved and greener protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles via C–Br, C–S, and, C–N bond formations in a single step from readily available ketones, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and thiourea catalyzed by citric acid in a mixture of ethanol and water (3:1) under reflux conditions. This method has the advantages of freedom from the isolation of lachrymatory α-bromoketones, ease of carrying out, cleaner reaction profile, broad substrate scope, freedom from chromatographic purification, and suitability for large-scale synthesis.
- Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Godugu, Kumar,Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi Reddy
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p. 1408 - 1416
(2017/10/23)
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- Substituted phenacyl molecules and photoresponsive polymers
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Substituted phenacyl molecules are provided and employed to create molecules and polymers/copolymers that exhibit photoresponsiveness. In some instances, the substituted phenacyl molecule is incorporated into the polymer/copolymer backbone, and photoirradiation of the polymer/copolymer causes the substituted phenacyl group to break down and the polymer/copolymer to undergo degradation. In other instances, the substituted phenacyl molecules extend as a side chain from the polymer/copolymer backbone. In yet other instances the substituted phenacyl molecules extend as a side chain from the polymer/copolymer backbone, and a drug or polymer additive is linked to the photoresponsive substituted phenacyl group such that photoirradiation releases the drug or additive. In yet other embodiments the substituted phenacyl molecules extend as a side chain from the polymer/copolymer backbone, and serve to link the polymer/copolymer to another polymer/copolymer backbone, and photoirradiation breaks the links.
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Page/Page column 15
(2016/06/28)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Chemo- and Enantioselective C?O Bond Cleavage of α-Acyloxy Ketones by Hydrogenolysis
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A chemoselective C?O bond cleavage of the ester alkyl side-chain of α-acyloxy ketones was realized for the first time by a highly efficient palladium-catalyzed hydrogenolysis (S/C=6000, the highest catalytic efficiency by far). Furthermore, a kinetic resolution of α-acyloxy ketones was first developed by enantioselective hydrogenolysis with good yields and up to 99 % ee.
- Chen, Jianzhong,Zhang, Zhenfeng,Liu, Delong,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 8444 - 8447
(2016/07/19)
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- Amine compound and process for preparation thereof, liquid crystal aligning, liquid crystal alignment film, the liquid crystal display element (by machine translation)
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The present invention relates to an amine compound, a method for preparing same, and a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment film, and a liquid crystal display device, having same. A liquid crystal alignment agent having polyamic acid or polyimide prepared using the amine compound of the present invention enables a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device having excellent thermal stability even after forming the liquid crystal alignment film, and expressing high alignment and stability even after an ultraviolet ray irradiation.
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Paragraph 0234; 0235
(2016/12/01)
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- Synthesis and characterization of novel oxime derivatives
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Background: The synthesis of effective drugs are very important for the scientist. The various biological effects of the thiazole, oxime and ether functional groups are well known properties by the drug developers. So we have synthesised new molecules which contains three of them on the same molecules. Methods: The acetophenone derivatives have been used for synthesis new oximes. The synthetic pathway includes mainly four steps. s1. α-Bromination of acetophenone derivatives, s2. Synthesis of thiazole ring using brominated acetophenones, s3. Synthesis of ethers using synthesised thiazole, s4. Synthesis of oximes. Results: The synthesised molecules characterised using IR,1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and elementel analysis methods. Conclusion: The new oximes which include thiazole and ether groups have been synthesised using acetophenone derivatives.
- Arslan, Taner,Keskin, Serhat,Demirayak, Seref
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p. 672 - 677
(2017/01/13)
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- Acid generator for a resist composition of the salt
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a salt for an acid generator affording a resist composition showing high resolution. SOLUTION: The salt is represented by formula (I). In formula (I), Q1and Q2are each F or a perfluoroalkyl group; X1is a bivalent saturated hydrocarbon group, provided that -CH2- in the group is optionally substituted with -O- or -CO-; Y1is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, alicyclic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group, provided that -CH2- in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group or the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is optionally substituted with -O- or -CO-; Rp1and Rp2are each an alkyl group; Rp3and Rp4are each H or an alkyl group; Xp1is -[CH2]p1-, provided that -CH2- in the group is optionally substituted with -O-, -CO-, bivalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group or bivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, and that H in the group is optionally substituted with a hydroxy group or aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and p1is an integer of 1-8; and A is a polymerizable group. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0166
(2017/02/02)
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- Synthesis and in-vitro evaluation of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole as inhibitor of 3D polymerase against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious vesicular disease of livestock caused by a highly variable RNA virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). One of the targets to suppress expansion of and to control FMD is 3D polymerase (FMDV 3Dpol). In this study, 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against FMDV 3Dpol. Among them, compound 20i exhibited the most potent functional inhibition (IC50 = 0.39μM) of FMDV 3D polymerase and compound 24a (EC50=13.09 μM) showed more potent antiviral activity than ribavirin (EC50=1367 μM) and T1105 (EC50=347 μM) with IBRS-2 cells infected by the FMDV O/SKR/2010 strain.
- Jeong, Kwi-Wan,Lee, Jung-Hun,Park, Sun-Mi,Choi, Joo-Hyung,Jeong, Dae-Youn,Choi, Dong-Hwa,Nam, Yeonju,Park, Jong-Hyeon,Lee, Kwang-Nyeong,Kim, Su-Mi,Ku, Jin-Mo
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p. 387 - 397
(2015/09/01)
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- 2-((Benzimidazol-2-yl)thio)-1-arylethan-1-ones: Synthesis, crystal study and cancer stem cells CD133 targeting potential
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In order to develop a potent anti-tumor agent that can target both cancer stem cells and the bulk of tumor cells, a series of 2-((benzimidazol-2-yl)thio)-1-arylethan-1-ones 5a-o was synthesized. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity towards colon HT-29 cancer cell line. In addition, their inhibitory effect against cell surface expression of CD133, a potent cancer stem cells (CSCs) marker, in the same cells was evaluated by flow cytometry at 10 μM. Compound 5l emerged as the most active anti-proliferative analog against HT-29 (IC50 Combining double low line 18.83 ± 1.37 μM), that almost equipotent as 5-fluorouracil (IC50 Combining double low line 15.83 ± 1.63 μM) with 50.11 ± 4.05% inhibition effect on CD133 expression, suggested dual targeted effect. Also, compounds 5h, 5j, 5k and 5m-o inhibited the expression of CD133 with more than 50%. The SAR study pointed out the significance of substitution of the pendent phenyl group with lipophilic electron-donating groups or replacing it by 2-thienyl or 2-furyl groups.
- Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Ghabbour, Hazem A.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.A.,Al-Rashood, Khalid A.,Fun, Hoong-Kun,Al-Tahhan, Mays,Al-Dhfyan, Abdullah
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- Diarylthiazole: An antimycobacterial scaffold potentially targeting PrrB-PrrA two-component system
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Diarylthiazole (DAT), a hit from diversity screening, was found to have potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). In a systematic medicinal chemistry exploration, we demonstrated chemical opportunities to optimize the potency and physicochemical properties. The effort led to more than 10 compounds with submicromolar MICs and desirable physicochemical properties. The potent antimycobacterial activity, in conjunction with low molecular weight, made the series an attractive lead (antibacterial ligand efficiency (ALE) >0.4). The series exhibited excellent bactericidal activity and was active against drug-sensitive and resistant Mtb. Mutational analysis showed that mutations in prrB impart resistance to DAT compounds but not to reference drugs tested. The sensor kinase PrrB belongs to the PrrBA two component system and is potentially the target for DAT. PrrBA is a conserved, essential regulatory mechanism in Mtb and has been shown to have a role in virulence and metabolic adaptation to stress. Hence, DATs provide an opportunity to understand a completely new target system for antimycobacterial drug discovery.
- Bellale, Eknath,Naik, Maruti,Vb, Varun,Ambady, Anisha,Narayan, Ashwini,Ravishankar, Sudha,Ramachandran, Vasanthi,Kaur, Parvinder,McLaughlin, Robert,Whiteaker, James,Morayya, Sapna,Guptha, Supreeth,Sharma, Sreevalli,Raichurkar, Anandkumar,Awasthy, Disha,Achar, Vijayshree,Vachaspati, Prakash,Bandodkar, Balachandra,Panda, Manoranjan,Chatterji, Monalisa
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supporting information
p. 6572 - 6582
(2014/10/15)
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- Design and synthesis of novel carbazolo-thiazoles as potential anti-mycobacterial agents using a molecular hybridization approach
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Various substituted carbazolo-thiazoles (compounds 6a-6o) were synthesized in good yields using a molecular hybridization approach. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anti-tubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Bethesda, MD, USA). Among the tested series, compound 6c (minimum inhibitory concentration 21 μM) showed the most promising anti-mycobacterial activity. Brief structure-activity relationship studies showed that the electron-donating groups (OCH3 and OH), particularly on the phenyl ring of the thiazole motif, had a positive correlation with the anti-mycobacterial activity. In addition, they displayed low cytotoxicity against a mammalian Vero cell line using the MTT assay, thereby having a high therapeutic index. This study shows the importance of molecular hybridization and the scope for the development of carbazole-thiazole compounds as potential anti-mycobacterial agents.
- Shaikh, Mahamadhanif S.,Palkar, Mahesh B.,Patel, Harun M.,Rane, Rajesh A.,Alwan, Wesam S.,Shaikh, Mahidansha M.,Shaikh, Iqbal M.,Hampannavar, Girish A.,Karpoormath, Rajshekhar
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p. 62308 - 62320
(2015/02/19)
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- Multi-dimensional target profiling of N,4-diaryl-1,3-thiazole-2-amines as potent inhibitors of eicosanoid metabolism
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Eicosanoids like leukotrienes and prostaglandins play a considerable role in inflammation. Produced within the arachidonic acid (AA) cascade, these lipid mediators are involved in the pathogenesis of pain as well as acute and chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. With regard to the lipid cross-talk within the AA pathway, a promising approach for an effective anti-inflammatory therapy is the development of inhibitors targeting more than one enzyme of this cascade. Within this study, thirty N-4-diaryl-1,3-thiazole-2- amine based compounds with different substitution patterns were synthesized and tested in various cell-based assays to investigate their activity and selectivity profile concerning five key enzymes involved in eicosanoid metabolism (5-, 12-, 15-lipoxygenase (LO), cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (COX-1/-2)). With compound 7, 2-(4-phenyl)thiazol-2-ylamino)phenol (ST-1355), a multi-target ligand targeting all tested enzymes is presented, whereas compound 9, 2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-ylamino)phenol (ST-1705), represents a potent and selective 5-LO and COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.9 ± 0.2 μM (5-LO) and a residual activity of 9.1 ± 1.1% at 10 μM (COX-2 product formation). The promising characteristics and the additional non-cytotoxic profile of both compounds reveal new lead structures for the treatment of eicosanoid-mediated diseases.
- R?dl, Carmen B.,Vogt, Dominik,Kretschmer, Simon B.M.,Ihlefeld, Katja,Barzen, Sebastian,Brüggerhoff, Astrid,Achenbach, Janosch,Proschak, Ewgenij,Steinhilber, Dieter,Stark, Holger,Hofmann, Bettina
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p. 302 - 311
(2014/08/05)
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- Potent and selective tariquidar bioisosters as potential PET radiotracers for imaging P-gp
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Compounds 8a-d have been designed as bioisosters of tariquidar for imaging P-gp expression and density by PET. The results displayed that compounds 8b and 8d could be considered potential P-gp/BCRP ligands suitable as 11C and 18F radiotracers, respectively.
- Contino, Marialessandra,Zinzi, Laura,Perrone, Maria Grazia,Leopoldo, Marcello,Berardi, Francesco,Perrone, Roberto,Colabufo, Nicola Antonio
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supporting information
p. 1370 - 1374
(2013/03/14)
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- Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-acyloxy-1- arylethanones
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First hand: The first example of a palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-acyloxy ketones (1) was accomplished to give the hydrogenated products 2 with by far the highest catalytic efficiency in up to quantitative conversions and excellent enantioselectivities. The hydrogenated products could serve as important intermediates for the preparation of many drug candidates. TFE=2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. Copyright
- Chen, Jianzhong,Liu, Delong,Butt, Nicholas,Li, Chao,Fan, Dongyang,Liu, Yangang,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 11632 - 11636
(2013/11/06)
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- Inhibition of cholinesterase activity and amyloid aggregation by berberine-phenyl-benzoheterocyclic and tacrine-phenyl-benzoheterocyclic hybrids
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A series of berberine-phenyl-benzoheterocyclic (26-29) and tacrine-phenyl-benzoheterocyclic hybrids (44-46) were synthesised and evaluated as multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's disease agents. Compound 44b, tacrine linked with phenyl-benzothiazole by 3-carbon spacers, was the most potent AChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.017 μM. This compound demonstrated similar Aβ aggregation inhibitory activity with cucurmin (51.8% vs 52.1% at 20 μM, respectively), indicating that this hybrid is an excellent multifunctional drug candidate for AD.
- Huang, Ling,Su, Tao,Shan, Wenjun,Luo, Zonghua,Sun, Yang,He, Feng,Li, Xingshu
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experimental part
p. 3038 - 3048
(2012/07/01)
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- Preparation and photophysical properties of a caged kynurenine
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We have prepared l-kyurenine 4-hydroxyphenacyl ester, a caged derivative of l-kynurenine. Nα-tBOC-l-tryptophan was reacted with 4-hydroxyphenacyl bromide in DMF with K2CO3 as the base to give the Nα-tBOC 4-hydroxyphenacyl ester. The ester was then treated with O3 in MeOH at -20 °C, followed by trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2, then aqueous HCl to obtain the caged kynurenine as the dihydrochloride salt. The caged kynurenine is stable as a dry solid in the dark at -78 °C, but in aqueous solutions in phosphate buffer at pH 7-8 hydrolyzes rapidly (t1/2 ~5 min). Solutions in Tris at pH 7 are more stable (t1/2 >30 min), and solutions in 1 mM HCl are stable for several hours. As expected, the ester is cleaved in microseconds with laser pulses at 355 nm. The caged kynurenine may be useful for preparation of substrate complexes for crystallography or in biological studies on kynurenine.
- Maitrani, Chandan,Heyes, Derren J.,Hay, Sam,Arumugam, Selvanathan,Popik, Vladimir V.,Phillips, Robert S.
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scheme or table
p. 2734 - 2737
(2012/05/31)
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- Synthesis and Evaluation of 2(3H)-Thiazole Thiones as Tyrosinase Inhibitors
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A series of 2(3H)-thiazole thiones 3-5 was synthesized and evaluated for tyrosinase inhibition and DPPH radical scavenging activities. Among them, 3-methyl-4-phenyl-2(3H)-thiazole thione (4a) showed good tyrosinase inhibitory activity, even better than that of the well-known tyrosinase inhibitor, namely, kojic acid. From the structure-activity point of view, although it was found that the phenolic hydroxyl group in prototype 3-5 might contribute to the scavenging activity against DPPH radicals, there was no correlation between the potency of tyrosinase inhibition and the presence of the phenolic moiety. The in silico ADME-Tox screening revealed that the drug-likeness and drug-score values of the most potent compound 4a were significantly higher than those of kojic acid. Copyright
- Emami, Saeed,Hosseinimehr, Seyed Jalal,Shahrbandi, Kami,Enayati, Ahmad Ali,Esmaeeli, Zahra
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scheme or table
p. 629 - 637
(2012/09/22)
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- Wavelength-selective caged surfaces: How many functional levels are possible?
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The possibility of wavelength-selective cleavage of seven photolabile caging groups from different families has been studied. Amine-, thiol-, and carboxylic-terminated organosilanes were caged with o-nitrobenzyl (NVOC, NPPOC), benzoin (BNZ), (coumarin-4-yl)methyl (DEACM), 7-nitroindoline (DNI, BNI), and p-hydroxyphenacyl (pHP) derivatives. Caged surfaces modified with the different chromophores were prepared, and their photosensitivity at selected wavelengths was quantified. Different pairs, trios, and quartets of chromophore combinations with wavelength-selective photoresponse were identified. Our results show, for the first time, the possibility of generating surfaces with up to four different and independently addressable functional levels. In addition, this manuscript presents the first systematic comparison of the photolytic properties of different photolabile groups under different irradiation conditions.(Figure Presented)
- San Miguel, Veronica,Bochet, Christian G.,Del Campo, Aranzazu
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 5380 - 5388
(2011/06/11)
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- Ultrasounds-assisted synthesis of highly functionalized acetophenone derivatives in heterogeneous catalysis
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A fast, general, environmentally friendly, and facile method for preparation of highly functionalized acetophenone derivatives under ultrasound irradiation in heterogeneous catalysis is presented. The ultrasound enhanced a remarkable rate of acceleration for bromination, the reaction time decrease significantly, reaction conditions are milder, the consumed energy decreases considerably and the amount of used solvents was reduced. Consequently, the ultrasounds-assisted bromination reaction could be considered ecofriendly. In the most cases under ultrasound irradiation the yields are higher, in some cases substantially. A comparative study, ultrasounds-conventional conditions was done.
- Zbancioc, Gheorghita N.,Zbancioc, Ana Maria V.,Mantu, Dorina,Miron, Anca,Tanase, Catalin,Mangalagiu, Ionel I.
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experimental part
p. 983 - 987
(2012/01/13)
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- Convenient electrochemical method for the synthesis of-bromo alkyl aryl ketones
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An electrochemical procedure for the effective-bromination of alkyl aryl ketones in excellent yield has been reported. The simple experimental procedure, catalyst-free conversion, and excellent yield of monobrominated products are the advantages of this method. Copyright
- Kumar, R. Senthil,Kulangiappar,Kulandainathan, M. Anbu
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experimental part
p. 1736 - 1742
(2010/07/05)
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- Novel hybrids from lamellarin D and combretastatin A 4 as cytotoxic agents
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A new series of hybrids of lamellarin D and combretastatin A 4, 1,2-diphenyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo [2,1-a] isoquinolines, were designed as cytotoxic agents based on principles of combination in medicinal chemistry and taking the parent compounds' different anti-proliferative mechanisms into consideration. Twenty-two novel hybrids were synthesized through a convenient route, with a key step of core pyrrole formation and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activities in vitro against K-562, A-549, SMMC-7721, SGC-7901 and HCT-116 cancer cell lines. The results showed that some hybrids had good anti-proliferative activities in low IC50 ranges.
- Shen, Li,Yang, Xiaochun,Yang, Bo,He, Qiaojun,Hu, Yongzhou
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body text
p. 11 - 18
(2010/03/03)
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- Mild and efficient method for-thiocyanation of ketones and-dicarbonyl compounds using bromodimethylsulfonium bromide-ammonium thiocyanate
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An efficient and convenient method for-thiocyanation of ketones and-dicarbonyl compounds has been developed using a reagent combination of bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS) and ammonium thiocyanate in acetonitrile. The developed method is mild and gave good yield of the products at room temperature.
- Bhalerao, Dinesh S.,Akamanchi, Krishnacharya G.
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experimental part
p. 799 - 807
(2010/05/17)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY FOR AMYLOID
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A compound effective as a probe targeting amyloid for image diagnosis and a reagent comprising the compound for detecting amyloid deposited on a biological tissue are provided. Provided are a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, hydroxyl group, alkyl substituent with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy substituent having alkyl chain with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and halogen substituent, excluding the case where two or more of the substituents R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen, R4 is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, hydroxy group, alkoxy substituent having alkyl chain with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and halogen substituent, and m is an integer of 1 to 4, provided that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 represents a radioactive halogen substituent, and a reagent comprising the same.
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Page/Page column 13; 26
(2010/08/09)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY FOR AMYLOID
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A compound effective as a probe targeting amyloid for image diagnosis and a reagent comprising the compound for detecting amyloid deposited on a biological tissue are provided. Provided are a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 is a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen substituent, alkyl substituent with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy substituent having alkyl chain with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and hydroxyl group, R2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a cyano substituent, alkyl substituent with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and halogen substituent, is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, halogen substituent and substituent represented by the following formula: (wherein R4 is a hydrogen, halogen substituent or hydroxyl group, and m is an integer of 1 to 4), provided that a t least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 represents a radioactive halogen, and a reagent comprising the same.
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Page/Page column 15-16; 27
(2010/08/09)
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- USE OF NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY FOR AMYLOID, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
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The invention provides a reagent for detecting amyloid in a biological tissue which can detect amyloid in vitro and in vivo with high sensitivity using a compound which has affinity with amyloid and is suppressed in toxicity such as mutagenicity. The reagent for detecting amyloid deposited in a biological tissue comprises the compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A1, A2, A3 and A4 independently represent a carbon or a nitrogen, and R3 is a group represented by the following formula: wherein R1 is a radioactive halogen substituent; m is an integer of 0 to 4; and n is an integer of 0 or 1, provided that at least one of A1, A3, A3 and A4 represents a carbon, and R5 binds to a carbon represented by A1, A2, A3 or A4.
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- USE OF NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY FOR AMYLOID, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
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The invention provides a reagent for detecting amyloid in a biological tissue which can be detect amyloid in vitro and in vivo with high sensitivity using a compound which has affinity with amyloid and is suppressed in toxicity such as mutagenicity. The reagent for detecting amyloid deposited in a biological tissue comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A1, A2, A3 and A4 independently represents a carbon or nitrogen; R1 is a halogen substituent; R2 is a halogen substituent; and m is an integer or 0 to 2, provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is a radioactive halogen substituent, at least one of A1, A2, A3 and A4 represents a carbon, and R1 binds to a carbon represented by A1, A2, A3 and A4.
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY FOR AMYLOID
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The present invention provides a compound which has affinity with amyloid, shows sufficiently rapid clearance from normal tissues and is suppressed in toxicity such as mutagencity. Provided is a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A1, A2, A3 and A4 independently represents a carbon or nitrogen; R1 is a halogen substituent; R2 is a halogen substituent; and m is an integer of 0 to 2, provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is a radioactive halogen substituent, at least one of A1, A2, A3 and A4 represents a carbon, and R1 binds to a carbon represented by A1, A2, A3 or A4 as well as a low-toxic diagnostic agent comprising a compound represented by the preceding formula or a salt thereof.
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Page/Page column 10; 12-19; 29; 38-39
(2009/02/10)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY TO AMYLOID
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The invention relates to a compound which has affinity with amyloid, shows sufficiently rapid clearance from normal tissues and is suppressed in toxicity such as mutagenicity, and also relates to a low-toxic diagnostic agent for Alzheimer's disease containing the compound. The compound is represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A1, A2, A3 and A4 independently represent a carbon or a nitrogen, and R3 is a group represented by the following formula: wherein R1 is a radioactive halogen substituent; m is an integer of 0 to 4; and n is an integer of 0 or 1, provided that at least one of A1, A2, A3 and A4 represents a carbon, and R3 binds to a carbon represented by A1, A2, A3 or A4.
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Page/Page column 7; 9-14; 27-30
(2009/03/07)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING AFFINITY FOR AMYLOID
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A compound that has affinity with amyloid, exhibits sufficiently rapid clearance from normal tissues, and is suppressed in toxicity such as mutagenicity is provided, which is represented by the following formula (1): or a salt thereof, wherein R1 is a group selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfate group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group, an alkyl substituent with one to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy substituent with one to 4 carbon atoms; R2 is a radioactive halogen substituent; and m is an integer of 0 to 2, and a low-toxic diagnostic agent for Alzheimer's disease comprising a compound represented by the above formula or a salt thereof is also provided.
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Page/Page column 2; 8; 10-12; 14-15; 24-27
(2009/04/23)
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