- NOVEL HETEROARYL AND HETEROCYCLE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
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The invention relates to novel heteroaryl and heterocycle compounds of formula I and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, uses and methods thereof for inhibiting the activity of PI3K and for treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancer.
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Paragraph 201
(2016/08/23)
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- Facile synthesis of β-amino disulfides, cystines, and their direct incorporation into peptides
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Herein, we report a simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of β-amino disulfides by regioselective ring opening of sulfamidates with benzyltriethylammonium tetrathiomolybdate [BnNEt3] 2MoS4. Stability and reactivity of different protecting groups under the reaction conditions have been discussed. This methodology has also been extended to serine and threonine derived sulfamidates to furnish cystine and 3,3′-dimethyl cystine derivatives. Georg Thieme Verlag.
- Nasir Baig,Kanimozhi, Catherine K.,Sudhir, V. Sai,Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan
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scheme or table
p. 1227 - 1232
(2009/09/06)
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- Azetidinic amino acids: Stereocontrolled synthesis and pharmacological characterization as ligands for glutamate receptors and transporters
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A set of ten azetidinic amino acids, that can be envisioned as C-4 alkyl substituted analogues of trans-2-carboxyazetidine-3-acetic acid (t-CAA) and/or conformationally constrained analogues of (R)- or (S)-glutamic acid (Glu) have been synthesized in a diastereo- and enantiomerically pure form from ss-amino alcohols through a straightforward five step sequence. The key step of this synthesis is an original anionic 4-exo-tet ring closure that forms the azetidine ring upon an intramolecular Michael addition. This reaction was proven to be reversible and to lead to a thermodynamic distribution of two diastereoisomers that were easily separated and converted in two steps into azetidinic amino acids. Azetidines 35-44 were characterized in binding studies on native ionotropic Glu receptors and in functional assays at cloned metabotropic receptors mGluR1, 2 and 4, representing group I, II and III mGlu receptors, respectively. Furthermore, azetidine analogues 35, 36 and 40 were also characterized as potential ligands at the glutamate transporter subtypes EAAT1-3 in the FLIPR Membrane Potential (FMP) assay. The (2R)-azetidines 35, 37, 39, 41 and 43 were inactive in iGlu, mGlu and EAAT assays, whereas a marked change in the pharmacological profile at the iGlu receptors was observed when a methyl group was introduced in the C-4 position, compound 36 versus t-CAA. At EAAT1-3, compound 35 was inactive, whereas azetidines 36 and 40 were both identified as inhibitors and showed selectivity for the EAAT2 subtype. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
- Braeuner-Osborne, Hans,Bunch, Lennart,Chopin, Nathalie,Couty, Francois,Evano, Gwilherm,Jensen, Anders A.,Kusk, Mie,Nielsen, Birgitte,Rabasso, Nicolas
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p. 3926 - 3936
(2007/10/03)
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- Combining Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies, Mass Spectrometry, and Molecular Dynamics: Investigation of Chiral Recognition by 2,6-di-O-Methyl-β-cyclodextrin
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EPR spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the formation of complexes between heptakis-(2,6-O-dimethyl)-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) and different enantiomeric pairs of chiral nitroxides of general structure PhCH2N(O·)CH(R)R′. Accurate equilibrium measurements of the concentrations of free and included radicals afforded the binding constant values for these nitroxides. The relationship between the stereochemistry of the DM-β-CD complexes and the thermodynamics of complexation was elucidated by correlating EPR data with 1H-1H NOE measurements carried out on the complexes between DM-β-CD and the structurally related amine precursors of nitroxides. NOE data suggested that inclusion of the stereogenic center in the DM-β-CD cavity occurs only when the R substituent linked to the chiral carbon contains an aromatic ring. For these types of complexes, molecular dynamics simulation indicated that the depth of penetration of the stereogenic center into the cyclodextrin cavity is determined by the nature of the second substituent (R′) at the asymmetric carbon and is responsible for the observed chiral selectivity. Analysis of mass spectra showed that, for the presently investigated amines, electrostatic external adducts of CDs with protonated amines are detected by ESI-MS.
- Franchi, Paola,Lucarini, Marco,Mezzina, Elisabetta,Pedulli, Gian Franco
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p. 4343 - 4354
(2007/10/03)
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- Derivatives of (R) and (S)-2-amino-1-butanol as possible anti-arrhythmics
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The chiral imines derived from (R) and (S)-2-amino-1-butanol have been reported.Some of the chiral imines have been found to be in equilibrium with the corresponding 1,3-oxazolidines, which on treatment with sodium borohydride in methanol are reduced to the corresponding N-benzyl derivatives.
- Kumar, G. Biju,Shah, A. C.
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- Reaction of (R)-pantolactone esters of alpha-bromoacids with amines. A remarkable synthesis of optically active alpha-amino esters
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(R)-Pantolactone esters of racemic α-bromo acids react with amines to give α-amino esters having the (S)-configuration at the α-carbon in yields which are considerably greater than the 50% expected on the basis of a simple S(N)2 displacement reaction.
- Koh,Ben,Durst
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p. 4473 - 4476
(2007/10/02)
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