cas 27069-17-6, 3-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)PYRAZOLE

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Heck Reactions of Acrolein or Enones and Aryl Bromides – Synthesis of 3-Aryl Propenals or Propenones and Consecutive Application in Multicomponent Pyrazole Syntheses
3-(Hetero)aryl propenals or propenones are efficiently prepared by a Heck reaction of (hetero)aryl bromides and acrolein or vinyl ketones using Beller's CataCXium Ptb ligand under Jeffery's and Fu's conditions. The formation of these three-carbon building blocks is embedded into consecutive three- and pseudo-four-component syntheses of 3-(hetero)aryl and 3,5-diarylpyrazoles with a broad substitution pattern in moderate to excellent yield.
Stephan, Marvin,Panther, Jesco,Wilbert, Fabio,Ozog, Pauline,Müller, Thomas J. J.
p. 2086 - 2092
(2020/03/23)

Sequential Cleavage of Lignin Systems by Nitrogen Monoxide and Hydrazine
The cleavage of representative lignin systems has been achieved in a metal-free two-step sequence first employing nitrogen monoxide for oxidation followed by hydrazine for reductive C?O bond scission. In combining nitrogen monoxide and lignin, the newly developed valorization strategy shows the particular feature of starting from two waste materials, and it further exploits the attractive conditions of a Wolff-Kishner reduction for C?O bond cleavage for the first time. (Figure presented.).
Altmann, Lisa-Marie,Heinrich, Markus R.,Hofmann, Dagmar,Hofmann, Laura Elena,Prusko, Lea
supporting information

(2020/03/27)

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel vicinal diaryl-substituted 1H-Pyrazole analogues of combretastatin A-4 as highly potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors
A series of 3-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-substituted 1H-pyrazole and their related 3-aryl-4-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-H-pyrazole regioisomeric derivatives, prepared as cis-rigidified combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) analogues, were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative against six different cancer cell lines and, for selected highly active compounds, inhibitory effects on tubulin polymerization, cell cycle effects and in vivo potency. We retained the 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl moiety as ring A throughout the present investigation, and a structure-activity relationship (SAR) information was obtained by adding electron-withdrawing (OCF3, CF3) or electron-releasing (alkyl and alkoxy) groups on the second aryl ring, corresponding to the B-ring of CA-4, either at the 3- or 4-position of the pyrazole nucleus. In addition, the B-ring was replaced with a benzo[b]thien-2-yl moiety. For many of the compounds, their activity was greater than, or comparable with, that of CA-4. Maximal activity was observed with the two regioisomeric derivatives characterized by the presence of a 4-ethoxyphenyl and a 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl group at the C-3 and C-4 positions, and vice versa, of the 1H-pyrazole ring. The data showed that the 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl moiety can be moved from the 3- to the 4-position of the 1H-pyrazole ring without significantly affecting antiproliferative activity. The most active derivatives bound to the colchicine site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization at submicromolar concentrations. In vivo experiments, on an orthotopic murine mammary tumor, revealed that 4c inhibited tumor growth even at low concentrations (5 mg/kg) compared to CA-4P (30 mg/kg).
Bortolozzi, Roberta,Brancale, Andrea,Camacho, Maria Encarnacion,Ferla, Salvatore,Grillo, Elisabetta,Hamel, Ernest,Mariotto, E.,Oliva, P.,Padroni, Chiara,Romagnoli, R.,Ronca, Roberto,Rruga, Fatlum,Salvador, Maria Kimatrai,Viola, Giampietro
(2019/08/12)

Preparation method of pyrazole derivative (by machine translation)
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an alkyne propyl alcohol derivative, a halogen source, an acid and a solvent, heating and reacting, and reacting to Meyer - Schuster generate the pyrazole derivative. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has 91% the advantages of maximum yield, simple operation, mild conditions, high conversion rate, few byproducts and the like, and provides a brand-new synthetic method for construction of pyrazole compounds. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0081-0085

(2019/12/02)

Enaminone-Derived Pyrazoles with Antimicrobial Activity
A series of pyrazoles derived from the substituted enaminones were synthesized and were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. All the compounds were characterized by the spectral data and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were initially screen
Bhat, Mashooq Ahmad,Al-Omar, Mohamed A.,Naglah, Ahmed M.,Khan, Abdul Arif,Bonomo, Maria Grazia
(2019/11/25)

Identification of anticancer agents based on the thieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1H-pyrazole molecular scaffolds
Structural similarity search of commercially available analogues of thieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1H-pyrazole derivatives, known anticancer agents, resulted in 717 hits. These were docked into the phosphoinositide specific-phospholipase C (PLC) binding pocket, the putative target of the compounds, to further focus the selection. Thirteen derivatives of the thieno[2,3-b]pyridines were identified and tested against the NCI60 panel of human tumour cell lines. The most active derivative 1 was most potent against the MDA-MB-435 melanoma cell line with GI50at 30?nM. Also, it was found that a piperidine moiety is tolerated on the thieno[2,3-b]pyridine scaffold with GI50?=?296?nM (MDA-MB-435) for derivative 10 considerably expanding the structure activity relationship for the series. For the 1H-pyrazoles four derivatives were identified using the in silico approach and additionally ten were synthesised with various substituents on the phenyl moiety to extend the structural activity relationship but only modest anticancer activity was found.
Eurtivong, Chatchakorn,Reynisdóttir, Inga,Kuczma, Stephanie,Furkert, Daniel P.,Brimble, Margaret A.,Reynisson, Jóhannes
supporting information
p. 3521 - 3526
(2016/07/20)

Calcium carbide as the acetylide source: Transition-metal-free synthesis of substituted pyrazoles via [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangements
Under transition-metal-free conditions, calcium carbide was used as the acetylide source to react with a wide range of N-tosylhydrazones derived from aldehydes or ketones, affording various substituted pyrazoles in good yields with high regioselectivities. The transformations go through [3 + 2] cycloadditions followed by [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangements, which are supported by deuterium-labeling experiments.
Yu, Yue,Huang, Wei,Chen, Yang,Gao, Bingjie,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
supporting information
p. 6445 - 6449
(2018/06/08)

Chemoselective Reduction of α-Cyano Carbonyl Compounds: Application to the Preparation of Heterocycles
β-Aminoacrylates are reactive intermediates that are useful building blocks in synthesis. General methods for their preparation typically afford α and β disubstitution patterns or β only. Molecules with only α-substituents (β-hydrogen) are much less well-known. A chemoselective reductive tautomerization of α-cyanoacetates, using DIBAL-H, has been developed to access these valuable synthons. α,β-Unsaturated cyanoacetates and α-cyanoketones can, also, be selectively reduced via this methodology. A series of heterocycles were prepared using these β-enamino carbonyl compounds.
Pollack, Scott R.,Kuethe, Jeffrey T.
supporting information
p. 6388 - 6391
(2016/12/23)

Selective palladium-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of unsubstituted N-protected pyrazoles
A highly selective C-5 arylation of N-dimethylaminosulfamoyl-protected pyrazole with aryl bromides is catalyzed by 2-5 mol% palladium in the presence of triphenylphosphine ligand and carboxylic acid additive. Selectivities up to 45:1 (C-5:C-4) can be achieved by running the reaction in non-polar solvents. A thorough study of scope and limitations shows good general tolerance of aryl bromide substitution. However, limitations on tolerance of ortho-subsitution and protic functional groups were established. Together with a telescoped deprotection step this method presents a viable alternative for the synthesis of C-3 arylated pyrazole building blocks.
Kumpulainen, Esa T. T.,Pohjakallio, Antti
supporting information
p. 1555 - 1561
(2014/06/09)

Trinuclear diamagnetic nickel(II) complexes with bridging 3-arylpyrazolato ligands
Orange-red trinuclear nickel(II) complexes are obtained by reacting Ni(ClO4)2(H2O)6 with 3(5)-arylpyrazoles in the presence of a base. Herein, the diamagnetic nickel centers are coordinated in a square-pyramidal manner by four pyrazolato ligands, each of which bridges two nickel sites. The structurally unique complexes were investigated by NMR, IR, fluorescence, and X-ray spectroscopy. All seven compounds described here were structurally elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. With 3(5)-ferrocenylpyrazole as the substrate, a nonametallic system that possesses six redox-active ferrocenyl moieties was obtained. The reactions of Ni(ClO4)2(H2O)6 with 3(5)-arylpyrazoles in the presence of a base lead to pyrazolate-bridged trinuclear nickel(II) complexes. This strategy allows the introduction of a broad variety of aromatic substituents such as redox-active sites or additional phosphine donors in the periphery of the trinuclear core. Copyright
Salih, Kifah S. M.,Bergner, Susann,Kelm, Harald,Sun, Yu,Gruen, Anneken,Schmitt, Yvonne,Schoch, Roland,Busch, Mark,Deibel, Naina,Braese, Stefan,Sarkar, Biprajit,Bauer, Matthias,Gerhards, Markus,Thiel, Werner R.
p. 6049 - 6059
(2014/01/06)

Synthesis of aryl-substituted or aryl-fused N-hydroxyethyl and N-hydroxymethypyrazole derivatives as potential ligands for the estrogen receptor
A new series of N-hydroxyethylpyrazole (12a-f) and N-hydroxymethylpyrazole derivatives (15a-f) were designed for their estrogenic activities, having a 11.0 ± 0.5 A distance between their two hydroxyl groups, aliphatic-OH and phenolic-OH similar to 17β-estradiol (E2) as an endogenous hormone. To synthesize the title compounds, the key intermediate 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives (2 and 8), were treated with hydrazine hydrate to produce the pyrazole ring 5 and 9. Further hydroxyalkylation of the latter produced the title pyrazoles. The position of hydroxyethyl or hydroxymethyl substituents in the products was determined through 2D NOE NMR spectroscopy.
Allahyari-Devin, Maryam,Abedi, Behnam,Navidpour, Latifeh,Shafiee, Abbas
p. 43 - 53
(2013/02/25)

Palladium catalyzed carbonylative Heck reaction affording monoprotected 1,3-ketoaldehydes
The direct carbonylative palladium catalyzed synthesis of monoprotected 1,3-ketoaldehydes is reported starting from aryl iodides applying near stoichiometric amounts of carbon monoxide. Besides representing platforms for a variety of heterocyclic structures, these motives serve as viable precursors for the highly relevant aryl methyl ketones. The presented strategy can also be adapted for the facile and efficient incorporation of 13C-labeled carbon monoxide.
Gogsig, Thomas M.,Nielsen, Dennis U.,Lindhardt, Anders T.,Skrydstrup, Troels
supporting information; experimental part
p. 2536 - 2539
(2012/08/14)

Consecutive three-component synthesis of 3-(hetero)aryl-1H-pyrazoles with propynal diethylacetal as a three-carbon building block
A novel consecutive three-component synthesis of 3-(hetero)aryl-1H- pyrazoles via room temperature Sonogashira arylation of propynal diethylacetal used as a propargyl aldehyde synthetic equivalent has been disclosed. The final acetal cleavage-cyclocondensation with hydrazine hydrochloride at 80 °C rapidly furnishes the title compounds in a one-pot fashion.
Levi, Lucilla,Boersch, Christina,Gers, Charlotte F.,Merkul, Eugen,Mueller, Thomas J. J.
scheme or table
p. 9340 - 9356
(2012/01/04)

The α-effect in reactions of sp-hybridized carbon atom: Michael-type reactions of 1-aryl-2-propyn-1-ones with primary amines
Second-order rate constants (kN) have been measured for the Michael-type reaction of 1-(X-substituted phenyl)-2-propyn-1-ones (2a-f) with a series of primary amines in H2O at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C. A linear Bronsted-type plot with a small βnuc value (βnuc = 0.30) has been obtained for the reactions of 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-one (2c) with non-α-nucleophile amines. Hydrazine is more reactive than other primary amines of similar basicity (e.g., glycylglycine and glycine ethyl ester) and results in a positive deviation from the linear Bronsted-type plot. The reactions of 2a-f with hydrazine exhibit a linear Hammett plot, while those with non-α-nucleophile amines give linear Yukawa-Tsuno plots, indicating that the electronic nature of the substituent X does not affect the reaction mechanism. The α-effect increases as the substituent X in the phenyl ring of 2a-f becomes a stronger electron-donating group. However, the magnitude of the α-effect for the reactions of 2a-f is small (e.g., kNhydrazine/kN glycylglycine = 4.6-13) regardless of the electronic nature of the substituent X. The small βnuc has been suggested to be responsible for the small α-effect. A solvent kinetic isotope effect (e.g., kNH2O/kND2O = 1.86) was observed for the reaction with hydrazine but absent for the reactions with non-α-nucleophile amines. The reactions with hydrazine and other primary amines have been suggested to proceed through a five-membered intramolecular H-bonding structure VI and a six-membered intermolecular H-bonding structure VII, respectively. The transition state modeled on VI can account for the substituent dependent α-effect and the difference in the solvent kinetic isotope effect exhibited by the reactions with hydrazine and other primary amines. It has been proposed that the βnuc value is more important than the hybridization type of the reaction site to determine the magnitude of the α-effect.
Um, Ik-Hwan,Lee, Eun-Ju,Seok, Jin-Ah,Kim, Kyung-Hee
p. 7530 - 7536
(2007/10/03)

NITROGENOUS FUSED?RING COMPOUND HAVING PYRAZOLYL GROUP AS SUBSTITUENT AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITION THEREOF
The present invention provides a compound having an excellent inhibitory action on activation of STAT6 and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. Inparticular, it provides a compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt thereof or a hydrate of them. In the formula, X represents a nitrogen-containing condensed aromatic heterocyclic group such as imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, benzimidazole, quinazoline, quinoline, or 2,1-benzisoxazole and has (R4)n as substituent groups; Y represents a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, 5- to 14-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group, C6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group or 5- to 14-membered aromatic heterocyclic group; n in (R4)n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and Z groups independently represent (1) hydrogen atom, (2) amino group, (3) halogen atom, (4) hydroxyl group, (5) nitro group, (6) cyano group, (7) azido group, (8) formyl group, (9) hydroxyamino group, (10) sulfamoyl group, (11) guanodino group, (12) oxo group, (13) C2-6 alkenyl group, (14) C1-6 alkoxy group, (15) C1-6 alkylhydroxyamino group, (16) halogenated C1-6 alkyl group, (17) halogenated C2-6 alkenyl group, (18) (i) C3-7cycloalkyl group, (ii) C3-7cycloalkenyl group, (iii) 5- to 14-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group, each of which may have one or more substituent groups Q, or (19) formula -M1-M2-M3, R1 represents (1) hydrogen atom, (2) halogen atom, (3) hydroxyl group, (4) nitro group, (5) cyano group, (6) halogenated C1-6 alkyl group, (7) C2-6 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl or cyano group, (8) C2-6 alkenyl group, or (9) formula -L1-L2-L3, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, amino group, C1-4 alkyl group or halogenated C1-4 alkyl group.
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Page 43

(2008/06/13)

A novel one-pot method for the preparation of pyrazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of diazo compounds generated in situ
A convenient one-pot procedure for the preparation of pyrazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazo compounds generated in situ has been developed. Diazo compounds derived from aldehydes were reacted with terminal alkynes to furnish regioselectively 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles. Furthermore, the reaction of N-vinylimidazole and diazo compounds derived from aldehydes gave exclusively 3-substituted pyrazoles in a one-pot process.
Aggarwal, Varinder K.,De Vicente, Javier,Bonnert, Roger V.
p. 5381 - 5383
(2007/10/03)

5-Hydroxy-2-pyrazolines and some of their 1-substituted analogs
The use of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds containing strong electron-withdrawing substituents (perfluoroalkyl, 4-nitrophenyl) at one of the carbonyl groups in reaction with hydrazine or its monosubstituted derivatives (4-nitro- and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazines) leads to the formation of stable intermediates for the synthesis of pyrazoles (5-hydroxy-2-pyrazolines) or their linear tautomers (hydrazones).
Zelenin,Tugusheva,Yakimovich,Alekseev,Zerova
p. 668 - 676
(2007/10/03)

Functionalised Pyrazoles through a Facile One-Pot Procedure from N-Tosyl-N-propargylhydrazine and Aryl Iodides or Vinyl Triflates
Functionalised pyrazoles have been prepared in good overall yield through a facile one-pot procedure. The synthesis includes the palladium-catalysed coupling of the readily available N-tosyl-N-propargylhydrazine with aryl iodides or vinyl triflates, the palladium-catalysed annulation of the resulting N-tosyl-N-(1-aryl/vinyl-1-propyn3-yl)hydrazine and exposure of the reaction mixture arising from the annulation step to KOBut.
Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Carangio, Antonella
p. 959 - 961
(2007/10/03)

An Efficient Synthesis of 3-Substituted Pyrazoles by Reaction of γ,γ-Diethoxy-α-Dimethylaminonitriles (Masked β-Oxoaldehyde Equivalents) with Hydrazine Dihydrochloride
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Takahashi, Kazumasa,Urano, Yuko,Ogura, Katsuyuki,Iida, Hirotada
p. 690 - 691
(2007/10/02)