- Visible-Light-Mediated Late-Stage Sulfonylation of Boronic Acids via N-S Bond Activation of Sulfonamides
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A visible-light-mediated late-stage arylation of N-S bonds in sulfonamides has been developed with using readily available imines as sulfonyl radical source. Diverse complex sulfones could be synthesized by prefunctionalizaiton and subsequent N-S bond ary
- Du, Xian,Li, Yihui,Luo, Yong,Xu, Dejing,Xu, Xiaohong,Xue, Can,Yuan, Han,Zhen, Jingsong
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p. 1986 - 1991
(2022/02/07)
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- A Copper(I)-Catalyzed Sulfonylative Hiyama Cross-Coupling
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An air-tolerant Cu-catalyzed sulfonylative Hiyama cross-coupling reaction enabling the formation of diaryl sulfones is described. Starting from aryl silanes, DABSO and aryliodides, the reaction tolerates a large variety of polar functional groups (amines, ketones, esters, aldehydes). Control experiments coupled with DFT calculations shed light on the mechanism, characterized by the formation of a Cu(I)-sulfinate intermediate via fast insertion of a SO2 molecule.
- Adenot, Aurélien,Anthore-Dalion, Lucile,Nicolas, Emmanuel,Berthet, Jean-Claude,Thuéry, Pierre,Cantat, Thibault
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supporting information
p. 18047 - 18053
(2021/11/16)
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- Synthesis of Sulfones and Sulfonyl Derivatives using Sodium (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxymethanesulfinate
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The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sulfone and sulfonyl derivative compound using sodium (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxymethanesulfinate, which is a novel organic sulfin salt, wherein the novel organic sulfin salt has good stability, environmental friendliness and economy, and is easy to handle, and thus significantly reduces the amount of transition metal catalysts and the amount of organic sulfin salts used when introducing aryl or alkenyl. Also, alkylation, arylation, amination, and fluorination are all possible during secondary functionalization. Therefore, the present invention can be usefully used in preparation and mass production of various kinds of sulfones and derivatives thereof including asymmetric sulfone derivatives.
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Paragraph 0704-0710; 0712; 0714-0715; 0717-0720; 0742-0745
(2021/04/29)
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- Method for synthesizing sulfone compounds under photocatalysis condition
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The invention belongs to the technical field of compound preparation, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing sulfone compounds under a photocatalysis condition. Aromatic hydrazine and sulfinate are used as raw materials, and under the action of alkali and a solvent, a sulfone compound is generated through reaction under the condition of air or oxygen under the illumination of visible light. According to the method disclosed by the invention, aryl hydrazine is used as an arylation reagent, polyacid salt is used as a catalyst or an organic photosensitizer is used as a catalyst, and the sulfones compound can be efficiently synthesized by coupling with sulfinate under the condition of room temperature through visible light irradiation. The method has good substrate universalityand relatively mild reaction conditions, is not only a substitute for synthesizing sulfone compounds by coupling from simple substrates reported at present, but also broadens the new application of the polyacid salt in the field of photocatalysis.
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Paragraph 0052-0057
(2021/03/31)
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- Sulfonylation of Aryl Halides by Visible Light/Copper Catalysis
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An efficient visible-light-assisted, copper-catalyzed sulfonylation of aryl halides with sulfinates is reported. In our protocol, a single ligand CuI photocatalyst formed in situ was used in the photocatalytic transformation. Diverse organosulfones were obtained in moderate to good yields. This strategy demonstrates a promising approach toward the synthesis of diverse and useful organosulfones.
- Cui, Wenwen,Jiang, Min,Lv, Jian,Song, Xiuyan,Sun, Kai,Xu, Guiyun,Yan, Qiuli,Yang, Daoshan
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p. 3663 - 3668
(2021/05/31)
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- Metal-Free Aminomethylation of Aromatic Sulfones Promoted by Eosin Y
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A metal-free α-aminomethylation of heteroaryls promoted by eosin Y under green light irradiation is reported. A large variety of α-trimethylsilylamines as precursor of α-aminomethyl radical species were engaged to functionalize sulfonyl-heteroaryls following a Homolytic Aromatic Substitution (HAS) pathway. This method has provided a range of α-aminoheteroaryl compounds including a functionalized natural product. The mechanism of this late-stage functionalization of aryls was investigated and suggests the formation of a sulfonyl radical intermediate over a reductive quenching cycle.
- Thierry, Thibault,Pfund, Emmanuel,Lequeux, Thierry
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supporting information
p. 14826 - 14830
(2021/10/01)
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- Ceramic boron carbonitrides for unlocking organic halides with visible light
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Photochemistry provides a sustainable pathway for organic transformations by inducing radical intermediates from substrates through electron transfer process. However, progress is limited by heterogeneous photocatalysts that are required to be efficient, stable, and inexpensive for long-term operation with easy recyclability and product separation. Here, we report that boron carbonitride (BCN) ceramics are such a system and can reduce organic halides, including (het)aryl and alkyl halides, with visible light irradiation. Cross-coupling of halides to afford new C-H, C-C, and C-S bonds can proceed at ambient reaction conditions. Hydrogen, (het)aryl, and sulfonyl groups were introduced into the arenes and heteroarenes at the designed positions by means of mesolytic C-X (carbon-halogen) bond cleavage in the absence of any metal-based catalysts or ligands. BCN can be used not only for half reactions, like reduction reactions with a sacrificial agent, but also redox reactions through oxidative and reductive interfacial electron transfer. The BCN photocatalyst shows tolerance to different substituents and conserved activity after five recycles. The apparent metal-free system opens new opportunities for a wide range of organic catalysts using light energy and sustainable materials, which are metal-free, inexpensive and stable. This journal is
- Yuan, Tao,Zheng, Meifang,Antonietti, Markus,Wang, Xinchen
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p. 6323 - 6332
(2021/05/19)
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- Silyloxymethanesulfinate as a sulfoxylate equivalent for the modular synthesis of sulfones and sulfonyl derivatives
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An efficient protocol for the modular synthesis of sulfones and sulfonyl derivatives has been developed utilizing sodium tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethanesulfinate (TBSOMS-Na) as a sulfoxylate (SO22-) equivalent. TBSOMS-Na, easily prepared from the commercial reagents Rongalite and TBSCl, serves as a potent nucleophile in S-alkylation and Cu-catalyzed S-arylation reactions with alkyl and aryl electrophiles. The sulfone products thus obtained can undergo the second bond formation at the sulfur center with various electrophiles without a separate unmasking step to afford sulfones and sulfonyl derivatives such as sulfonamides and sulfonyl fluorides.
- Kim, Dae-Kwon,Um, Hyun-Suk,Park, Hoyoon,Kim, Seonwoo,Choi, Jin,Lee, Chulbom
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p. 13071 - 13078
(2021/01/09)
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- Hantzsch Ester as a Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyst for Transition-Metal-Free Coupling of Arylhalides and Arylsulfinates
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Diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (HEH) has been utilized as a visible-light photoredox catalyst for the cross coupling of arylhalides and arylsulfinates without transition metal, sacrificial agent, and mediator. This method is compatible with various functional groups and provides diaryl sulfones in good to high yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction undergoes the stepwise light irradiation of HE?, single electron transfer (SET) in donor–acceptor complex (DAC) from *HE? to arylhalide, trapping of aryl radical with sulfinate, and SET oxidation of sulfone radical anion by HE. to sulfone by the DAC method.
- Zhu, Da-Liang,Wu, Qi,Li, Hai-Yan,Li, Hong-Xi,Lang, Jian-Ping
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supporting information
p. 3484 - 3488
(2020/03/05)
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- Organic photoredox catalysis enabled cross-coupling of arenediazonium and sulfinate salts: Synthesis of (un)symmetrical diaryl/alkyl aryl sulfones
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We disclose herein the first transition-metal-and external oxidant/reductant-free visible-light-mediated synthesis of (un)symmetrical diaryl/alkyl aryl sulfones from arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and sodium sulfinates using eosin Y as an organic photoredox catalyst. The utilization of visible light as an inexpensive and ecosustainable energy source, operational simplicity, ambient temperature and clean reaction in aqueous acetonitrile are the salient features of the developed protocol. The desired sulfones were also synthesized via a one-pot, two-step process directly from anilines and sulfinate salts in good to excellent yields.
- Chawla, Ruchi,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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supporting information
p. 4761 - 4766
(2019/05/24)
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- A Convenient Synthesis of Sulfones via Light Promoted Coupling of Sodium Sulfinates and Aryl Halides
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A convenient and e?cient synthesis of sulfones from sulfinates and aryl halides was developed. The reaction occurred under UV irradiation without transition metal catalyst or photocatalyst. A radical pathway via single-electron transfer (SET) of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex was proposed based on UV-vis spectroscopy, radical inhibiting and trapping experiments. (Figure presented.).
- Chen, Lei,Liang, Jie,Chen, Zhen-yu,Chen, Jie,Yan, Ming,Zhang, Xue-jing
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p. 956 - 960
(2019/01/25)
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- Engaging sulfinate salts via Ni/photoredox dual catalysis enables facile Csp2-SO2R coupling
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This report details the development and implementation of a strategy to construct aryl- and heteroaryl sulfones via Ni/photoredox dual catalysis. Using aryl sulfinate salts, the C-S bond can be forged at room temperature under base-free conditions. An array of aryl- and heteroaryl halides are compatible with this approach. The broad tolerance and mild nature of the described reaction could potentially be employed to prepare sulfones with biological relevance (e.g., in bioconjugation, drug substance synthesis, etc.) as demonstrated in the synthesis of drug-like compounds or their precursors. When paired with existing Ni/photoredox chemistry for Csp3-Csp2 cross-coupling, an array of diverse sulfone scaffolds can be readily assembled from bifunctional electrophiles. A mechanistic manifold consistent with experimental and computational data is presented.
- Cabrera-Afonso, María Jesús,Lu, Zhi-Peng,Kelly, Christopher B.,Lang, Simon B.,Dykstra, Ryan,Gutierrez, Osvaldo,Molander, Gary A.
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p. 3186 - 3191
(2018/03/30)
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- Visible-Light Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis for the Cross-Coupling of Sulfinic Acid Salts with Aryl Iodides
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An efficient cross-coupling of sodium or lithium sulfinates with aryl iodides, using a combination of nickel and photoredox catalysis, is described. The dual catalyst system enables a versatile synthesis of aryl sulfones at room temperature in good yields and displays a broad functional group compatibility. The potential utility of this method in the late-stage diversification of complex molecules and in the conversion of organolithium reagents and sulfur dioxide into sulfones is demonstrated.
- Liu, Nai-Wei,Hofman, Kamil,Herbert, André,Manolikakes, Georg
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supporting information
p. 760 - 763
(2018/02/09)
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- Cross-Coupling of Sodium Sulfinates with Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Vinyl Halides by Nickel/Photoredox Dual Catalysis
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An efficient photoredox/nickel catalyzed sulfonylation reaction of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl halides has been achieved for the first time. This newly developed sulfonylation protocol provides a versatile method for the synthesis of diverse aromatic sulfones at room temperature and shows excellent functional group tolerance. The electrophilic coupling partners are not limited to aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl bromides and iodides, but also includes less reactive aryl chlorides as suitable substrates for this transformation.
- Yue, Huifeng,Zhu, Chen,Rueping, Magnus
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supporting information
p. 1371 - 1375
(2018/01/27)
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- A Class of Amide Ligands Enable Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Halides with Sulfinic Acid Salts under Mild Conditions
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The amide derived from 4-hydroxy-l-proline and 2,6-dimethylaniline is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts, allowing the formation of a wide range of (hetero)aryl sulfones from the corresponding (hetero)aryl halides at considerably low catalytic loadings. The coupling of (hetero)aryl iodides and sodium methanesulfinate proceeds at room temperature with only 0.5 mol % CuI and ligand, representing the first example for Cu-catalyzed arylation at both low catalytic loading and room temperature.
- Zhao, Jinlong,Niu, Songtao,Jiang, Xi,Jiang, Yongwen,Zhang, Xiaojing,Sun, Tiemin,Ma, Dawei
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p. 6589 - 6599
(2018/05/31)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfones from Aryl Halides and Sodium Sulfinates
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A novel nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of sulfinic acid salts with aryl halides is described. The reaction provides access to various diaryl sulfones in moderate to excellent yields. A broad range of functional groups and heteroaromatic compounds is tolerated under the reaction conditions.
- Liu, Nai-Wei,Liang, Shuai,Margraf, Natalie,Shaaban, Saad,Luciano, Vanessa,Drost, Marcella,Manolikakes, Georg
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supporting information
p. 1208 - 1210
(2018/03/21)
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- Copper(i)-catalyzed sulfonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling
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Using a simple copper(i) catalyst has allowed a high yielding sulfonylative-Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction to be developed. The process provides a single step route to diaryl sulfones from the direct combination of aryl boronic acids, sulfur dioxide and aryl iodides, and represents the first sulfonylative variant of a classic cross-coupling reaction. Sulfur dioxide is delivered from the surrogate reagent, DABSO. Variation of the reaction conditions allowed interruption of the sulfonylative-Suzuki coupling, resulting in the formation of a presumed Cu-sulfinate intermediate. These sulfinates could be trapped as their sodium salts and treated with electrophiles to allow access to arylalkyl sulfones, β-hydroxyl sulfones, sulfonamides and sulfonyl fluorides.
- Chen, Yiding,Willis, Michael C.
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p. 3249 - 3253
(2017/04/04)
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- Aerobic Copper-Promoted Radical-Type Cleavage of Coordinated Cyanide Anion: Nitrogen Transfer to Aldehydes to Form Nitriles
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We have disclosed for the first time the copper-promoted C≡N triple bond cleavage of coordinated cyanide anion under a dioxygen atmosphere, which enables a nitrogen transfer to various aldehydes. Mechanistic study of this unprecedented transformation suggests that the single electron-transfer process could be involved in the overall course. This protocol provides a new cleavage pattern for the cyanide ion and would eventually lead to a more useful synthetic pathway to nitriles from aldehydes.
- Wu, Qian,Luo, Yi,Lei, Aiwen,You, Jingsong
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supporting information
p. 2885 - 2888
(2016/03/19)
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- Identification of 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-derived ureas as potent inhibitors of human nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)
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Potent nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitors containing 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-derived ureas were identified using structure-based design techniques. The new compounds displayed improved aqueous solubilities, determined using a high-throughput solubility assessment, relative to previously disclosed urea and amide-containing NAMPT inhibitors. An optimized 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-derived compound exhibited potent anti-NAMPT activity (18; BC NAMPT IC50 = 11 nM; PC-3 antiproliferative IC50 = 36 nM), satisfactory mouse PK properties, and was efficacious in a PC-3 mouse xenograft model. The crystal structure of another optimized compound (29; NAMPT IC50 = 10 nM; A2780 antiproliferative IC50 = 7 nM) in complex with the NAMPT protein was also determined.
- Dragovich, Peter S.,Bair, Kenneth W.,Baumeister, Timm,Ho, Yen-Ching,Liederer, Bianca M.,Liu, Xiongcai,Liu, Yongbo,O'Brien, Thomas,Oeh, Jason,Sampath, Deepak,Skelton, Nicholas,Wang, Leslie,Wang, Weiru,Wu, Hongxing,Xiao, Yang,Yuen, Po-Wai,Zak, Mark,Zhang, Lei,Zheng, Xiaozhang
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p. 4875 - 4885
(2013/09/02)
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- AMIDO-BENZYL SULFONE AND SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES
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Disclosed are certain amido-benzyl sulfone and sulfonamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, land methods of treatment using such compounds.
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Page/Page column 74
(2013/09/12)
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- BIARYL INHIBITORS OF THE SODIUM CHANNEL
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The invention relates to compounds useful in treating conditions associated with voltage- gated ion channel function, particularly conditions associated with sodium channel activity. More specifically, the invention concerns biaryl derivatives (e.g., compounds according to any of Formulas (I)-(XII) or Compounds (l)-(372) of Table 1) that are that are useful in treatment of conditions such as epilepsy, cancer, pain, migraine, Parkinson's Disease, mood disorders, schizophrenia, psychosis, tinnitus, amyotropic lateral sclerosis, glaucoma, ischaemia, spasticity disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, restless leg syndrome and Tourette syndrome.
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Page/Page column 54
(2013/09/12)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE INHIBITION OF NAMPT
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The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below:
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Page/Page column 390-391
(2012/03/26)
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- 4- { [ ( PYRIDIN- 3 - YL -METHYL) AMINOCARBONYL] AMINO} BENZENE - SULFONE DERIVATIVES AS NAMPT INHIBITORS FOR THERAPY OF DISEASES SUCH AS CANCER
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The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes. An embodiment of the invention is the provision of a compound of Formula IIIA.
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Page/Page column 240-241
(2012/03/26)
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- GUANIDINE COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE INHIBITION OF NAMPT
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The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below.
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Page/Page column 80
(2012/03/26)
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- Flow-vacuum pyrolysis of polycyclic compounds. 251. Pyrolysis of some 3-mercapto-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles
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The flow-vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of the 3-mercapto-5-substituted-1,2,4- triazoles 5a-c, between 475°C - 750°C, at 2 mm Hg, in inert atmosphere (4mL/min argon flow rate) and quartz pyrolysis tube (60 cm length, 1 cm internal diameter, quartz chips filling 30 mm long) afforded a complex mixture with cyano-diphenyl-sulphones 12a-c and corresponding diphenylsulphones 13a-c as main products. The reaction products were identified by GC/MS. A radical mechanism is suggested in order to explain the formation of the main reaction products.
- Istrati, Daniela,Popescu, Angela,Mihaiescu, Dan,Saramet, Ioana,Bala?u, Mihaela C.
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experimental part
p. 497 - 503
(2009/05/11)
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- Anion-functionalized ionic liquids enhance the cui-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of sulfinic acid salts with aryl halides and vinyl bromides
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An easily accessible, anion-functionalized ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (S)-2-amino-3-methylbutyric acid salt, [emim][Val], has been demonstrated to be an efficient additive for the CuI-catalyzed coupling reaction of sulfinic acid salts with aryl iodides, aryl bromides and vinyl bromides, leading to the formation of sulfones in good yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Bian, Ming,Xu, Fada,Ma, Cheng
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p. 2951 - 2956
(2008/03/13)
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- AN SRN1 APPROACH TO SOME AROMATIC NITRILES VIA DIAZOSULFIDES
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Diazosulfides 1 react with excess tetrabutylammonium cyanide in Me2SO under photon (sunlamp) or electron (Pt cathode) stimulation to give the corresponding nitriles.The results are interpreted on the basis of an SRN1 mechanism involving the (phenylthio)azo as nucleofugal group.
- Novi, Marino,Petrillo, Giovanni,Dell'Erba, Carlo
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p. 1345 - 1348
(2007/10/02)
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- A CONVENIENT SRN1 SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC NITRILES FROM DIAZONIUM SALTS VIA DIAZOSULFIDES
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Properly substituted diazosulfides XC6H4-N=N-SPh (1) (either isolated or generated in situ from arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and sodium benzenethiolate) react with tetrabutylammonium cyanide, in Me2SO under photon or electron stimulation, leading to nitriles XC6H4CN (2).Satisfactory yields of 2, comparable with those of the Sandmeyer reaction, are obtained when X= 3- or 4-CF3, 2-, 3-, or 4-CN, 4-F, 4-MeCO, 3-MeO, 4-NO2, 4-PhCO, and 4-PhSO2.For different reasons, the reaction practically fails as a useful nitrile synthesis when X= H, 4-MeO, 2-, or 3-NO2.The collected evidences agree well with the intervention of an SRN1 mechanism to which diazosulfides 1, given their easy reducibility followed by a prompt fragmentation of the C-N and N-S bonds, are convenient participating substrates.An important consequence of the mechanism involved is the behaviour of bromo and chloro derivatives (1: X= Br, Cl) which lead, through the contemporaneous introduction of two cyano functionalities, to more than satisfactory yields of the corresponding dicyanobenzenes.
- Petrillo, Giovanni,Novi, Marino,Garbarino, Giacomo,Dell'erba, Carlo
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p. 4625 - 4634
(2007/10/02)
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