- Palladium-catalyzed heteroaryl thioethers synthesis overcoming palladium dithiolate resting states inertness: Practical road to sulfones and NH-sulfoximines
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We provide efficient synthetic access to heteroaryl sulfones in two-steps using a simple palladium–1,1′-bis[(diphenyl)phosphanyl]ferrocene catalyst to form in high yields variously functionalized heteroaromatic thioethers. Pyridinyl-containing substrates can be subsequently selectively oxidized into sulfones and NH-sulfoximines by using very mild oxidation conditions with a high functional group tolerance. In the palladium-catalyzed C–S coupling of heteroaromatic thiols, reactivity limitation is attached with electron-deficient thiols. We show that this limitation can be resolved by the successful use of 2-bromoheteroarenes in the C–S coupling. We established herein that this choice of heteroaryl electrophilic reagent in palladium-catalyzed C–S bond formation allows overcoming palladium dithiolate out-of-cycle resting state inertness. This was illustrated in the stoichiometric reactivity study of the palladium dithiolate formed from 4-trifluoromethylbenzen-1-thiol –isolated and characterized by multinuclear NMR and XRD– with both 2-chloropyridine and 2-bromopyridine.
- Guilbaud, Johan,Labonde, Marine,Selmi, Awatef,Kammoun, Majed,Cattey, Hélène,Pirio, Nadine,Roger, Julien,Hierso, Jean-Cyrille
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- Transition-Metal-Free and Oxidant-Free Cross-Coupling of Arylhydrazines with Disulfides: Base-Promoted Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Aryl Sulfides
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A novel synthesis of unsymmetrical aryl sulfides, which requires no transition metal catalyst and no oxidant, was developed. This base-promoted cross-coupling reaction proceeded using arylhydrazines and 1 equiv amount of disulfides under inert gas conditions to afford the unsymmetrical aryl sulfides in good yields.
- Taniguchi, Toshihide,Naka, Takuya,Imoto, Mitsutaka,Takeda, Motonori,Nakai, Takeo,Mihara, Masatoshi,Mizuno, Takumi,Nomoto, Akihiro,Ogawa, Akiya
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p. 6647 - 6655
(2017/07/15)
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- Nickel(II) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Versatile Catalysts for C–C, C–S and C–N Coupling Reactions
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A variety of NiII complexes with a wide range of electronic and steric properties, bearing picolylimidazolidene ligands (a–g) and Cp (Cp = η5-C5H5; 2a–f) or Cp* (Cp* = η5-C5Me5; 3a, c, g) groups, have been synthesised and characterised by using NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The complexes have been used as precatalysts for a wide range of catalytic transformations, which most likely involve a Ni0/NiII catalytic cycle. In particular, the new well-defined 2a, 2c, 3a and 3c complexes have demonstrated great efficiency and versatility towards Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions, hydroamination of activated olefins and C–S cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides and thiols under mild conditions.
- Junquera, Lourdes Benítez,Fernández, Francys E.,Puerta, M. Carmen,Valerga, Pedro
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supporting information
p. 2547 - 2556
(2017/05/29)
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- CuI promoted sulfenylation of organozinc reagents with arylsulfonyl chlorides
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A CuI promoted sulfenylation of organozinc reagents with arylsulfonyl chlorides/PPh3 has been explored. This reaction proceeded smoothly through an alkyl/aryl radical (generated from organometallics) under mild conditions and produced the desired sulfide products in excellent yields.
- Fu, Ying,Su, Yuhu,Xu, Qin-Shan,Du, Zhengyin,Hu, Yulai,Wang, Ke-Hu,Huang, Danfeng
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p. 6018 - 6022
(2017/02/05)
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- Thioetherification of Chloroheteroarenes: A Binuclear Catalyst Promotes Wide Scope and High Functional-Group Tolerance
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A constrained binuclear palladium catalyst system affords selective thioetherification of a wide range of functionalized arenethiols with chloroheteroaromatic partners with the highest turnover numbers (TONs) reported to date and tolerates a large variety of reactive functions. The scope of this system includes the coupling of thiophenols with six- and five-membered 2-chloroheteroarenes (i.e., functionalized pyridine, pyrazine, quinoline, pyrimidine, furane, and thiazole) and 3-bromoheteroarenes (i.e., pyridine and furane). Electron-rich congested thiophenols and fluorinated thiophenols are also suitable partners. The coupling of unprotected amino-2-chloropyridines with thiophenol and the successful employment of synthetically valuable chlorothiophenols are described with the same catalyst system. DFT studies attribute the high performance of this binuclear palladium catalyst to the decreased stability of thiolate-containing resting states. Palladium loading was as low as 0.2 mol %, which is important for industrial application and is a step forward in solving catalyst activation/deactivation problems.
- Platon, Mélanie,Wijaya, Novi,Rampazzi, Vincent,Cui, Luchao,Rousselin, Yoann,Saeys, Mark,Hierso, Jean-Cyrille
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p. 12584 - 12594
(2016/08/25)
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- Synthesis of heteroaryl containing sulfides via enaminone ligand assisted, copper-catalyzed C-S coupling reactions of heteroaryl thiols and aryl halides
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The C-S cross coupling reactions between electron deficient heteroaryl thiols and aryl halides have been smoothly performed to provide various heteroaryl containing sulfides in the presence of copper catalyst and enaminone ligand. the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Liu, Yunyun,Huang, Bin,Cao, Xiaoji,Wu, Dan,Wan, Jie-Ping
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p. 37733 - 37737
(2014/11/07)
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- Palladium-catalyzed regioselective arylation of arene C-H bond assisted by the removable 2-pyridylsulfinyl group
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A palladium-catalyzed arylation of arene C-H bond assisted by a removable 2-pyridylsulfinyl group is described. The reaction employs aryltrifluoroborates as the arylation reagent, leading to the corresponding products in moderate to good yield with broad substrate scope. The directing group can be removed or converted to other useful functionalities, which showcases the potential synthetic application of the methodology. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Zhang, Xunbin,Yu, Ming,Yao, Jinzhong,Zhang, Yuhong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 463 - 467
(2012/03/11)
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- Efficient copper(I)-catalyzed C-S cross-coupling of thiols with aryl halides in an aqueous two-phase system
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A mild and convenient C-S bond formation reaction catalyzed by CuI/L-proline in an aqueous two-phase system was achieved, providing a simple method for the synthesis of aryl sulfides in good yields.
- Zhang, Xin-Yan,Zhang, Xiao-Yan,Guo, Sheng-Rong
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experimental part
p. 23 - 35
(2011/12/05)
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- 2-pyridyl sulfoxide: A versatile and removable directing group for the PdII-catalyzed direct C-H olefination of arenes
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Removable and versatile: The 2-pyridylsulfinyl group has proved to be an efficient directing group in the PdII-catalyzed aryl ortho C-H olefination. This catalyst system enables the sequential double olefination to give asymmetrically di-ortho-functionalized arenes. The sulfinyl directing group can be easily cleaved, providing access to 1,3-disubstituted arenes, or transformed into a thiol group.
- Garcia-Rubia, Alfonso,Fernandez-Ibanez, M. Ungeles,Gomez Arrayas, Ramon,Carretero, Juan Carlos
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3567 - 3570
(2011/05/12)
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- Palladium(II)-catalyzed direct alkenylation and arylation of arenes: Removable 2-pyridylsulfinyl group assisted C-H bond activation
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Palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reactions directed by a removable 2-pyridylsulfinyl group were developed. Aromatic olefination products were formed in good yields on treatment of 2-(phenylsulfinyl)pyridines with alkenes in the presence of a Pd catalyst
- Yu, Ming,Liang, Zunjun,Wang, Yongyong,Zhang, Yuhong
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experimental part
p. 4987 - 4994
(2011/08/03)
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- Catalyst-free and base-free water-promoted SNAr reaction of heteroaryl halides with thiols
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A simple and efficient route for the synthesis of biaryl sulfides have been developed in aqueous medium under base- and catalyst-free conditions. A wide variety of heteroaryl halides and thiols underwent SNAr reaction to provide diaryl sulfides in good to excellent yields. The remarkable key features of the reaction include the use of water as an inexpensive and environmentally benign reaction medium, absence of any additional reagent or catalyst, and easy isolation of the products. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Sreedhar,Surendra Reddy,Amarnath Reddy
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experimental part
p. 1732 - 1738
(2009/12/26)
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- Monosubstitution versus Disubstitution in the SRN1 Reaction of Dihalobenzenes with Sulfanions. The Role of the Monosubstitution Product and of Its Anion Radical
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The competition between mono- and disubstitution of dihalobenzenes by a series of aromatic sulfanions, via the SRN1 reaction, is shown to involve two radical chains.The first one, recognized in earliest works, involves one branching point at the level of the monosubstituted product anion radical.Reoxidation of the latter via electron transfer to the parent dihalide affords the monosubstituted product.Conversely, the route to the disubstituted product is opened when cleavage of the carbon-halogen bond in the monosubstituted product anion radical occurs before the electron transfer takes place; the disubstitution product is then obtained in its reduced (anion radical) form.Reoxidation of the latter, to afford the neutral disubstituted product, may involve competitively the parent dihalide or the neutral monosubstituted product, depending on the electron affinity of the arylthio moiety.In the first case the electron transfer propagates the first chain; in the second a new chain leading to the disubstitution is activated.The role of the two imbricated chains, under photochemical conditions, and thus that of the monosubstitution product is discussed quantitatively on the basis of the pertinent rate constants determined by cyclic voltammetry.
- Amatore, C.,Beugelmans, R.,Bois-Choussy, M.,Combellas, C.,Thiebault, A.
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p. 5688 - 5695
(2007/10/02)
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