- ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS OF DIAZIRINES FROM O-TOSYL KETOXIMES AND ALKOXYAMINES
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The reaction of O-tosyloximes of acetone, hexafluoroacetone, and mesoxalic acid esters with alkoxyamines leads to the corresponding diazirines, while the reaction of benzophenone O-tosyloxime with methoxyamine gives only benzophenone O-methyloxime.O-Esters of acetoxime were isolated along with 3,3-dimethylazirine also in the reaction of O-tosylacetoxime with alkoxyamines.Nucleophilic attack of alkoxyamines on O-tosyloximes of mesoxalates is realized at the carbon atom of not only the C=O bond but also at the carbon atom of the C=O bond, and the latter leads to fragmentation of the O-tosyloxime to give N-alkoxycarbamates, a cyanocarbonate ester, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.In the presence of triethylamine, which blocks the C=N bond, the reaction of mesoxalate O-tosyloxime proceeds only via the fragmentation pathway.The mechanism of the formation of diazirines in the reaction of O-tosylketoximes with alkoxyamines is discussed.
- Shustov, G. V.,Tavakalyan, N. B.,Pleshkova, A. P.,Kostyanovskii, R. G.
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p. 600 - 605
(2007/10/02)
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