- Synthesis and characterization of hydrophilic hydroxypyridinones and their complexes with molybdenum(VI)
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We have prepared four N-substituted hydroxypyridinones containing alcohol and morpholine groups. Complexes of the type cis-MoO2L2, where L represents the hydroxypyridinonato ligands have also been synthesized. The ethanolamine derivative, cis-MoO2(hep)2 (5), has been characterized by an X-ray diffraction study whereby the pyridinone ligands are bound to molybdenum in a cis bidentate fashion via the deprotonated hydroxy groups and the ketone moieties. Crystals of (5) are triclinic, with a 9.1930(7), b 14.2718(8), c 14.6219(9) A, α 106.816(5), β 95.902(5), γ 96.350(5)°, Z 4, space group P1. CSIRO 2000.
- Epstein, Noah A.,Horton, Jennifer L.,Vogels, Christopher M.,Taylor, Nicholas J.,Westcott, Stephen A.
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- Design and synthesis of N-hydroxyalkyl substituted deferiprone: a kind of iron chelating agents for Parkinson's disease chelation therapy strategy
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The blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability of molecules needs to meet stringent requirements of Lipinski’s rule, which pose a difficulty for the rational design of efficient chelating agents for Parkinson's disease chelation therapy. Therefore, the iron c
- Zhang, Qingchun,Feng, Shufan,Zhao, Yulian,Jin, Bo,Peng, Rufang
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p. 467 - 478
(2021/05/13)
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- CN128: A New Orally Active Hydroxypyridinone Iron Chelator
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Deferoxamine, deferiprone, and deferasirox are used for the treatment of systemic iron overload, although they possess limitations due to lack of oral activity, lower efficacy, and side effects. These limitations led to a search for an orally active iron chelator with an improved therapeutic index. The lower efficacy of deferiprone is due to rapid glucuronidation, leading to the formation of a nonchelating metabolite. Here, we demonstrate that the influence of metabolism can be reduced by introducing a sacrificial site for glucuronidation. A log P-guided investigation of 20 hydroxpyridinones led to the identification of CN128. The Fe(III) affinity and metal selectivity of CN128 are similar to those of deferiprone, the log P value is more lipophilic, and its iron scavenging ability is superior. Overall, CN128 was demonstrated to be safe in a range of toxicity assessments and is now in clinical trials for the treatment of β-thalassemia after regular blood transfusion.
- Chen, Wenteng,Yuan, Xin,Li, Zhi,Lu, Zidong,Kong, Sisi,Jiang, Huidi,Du, Houbing,Pan, Xiuhong,Nandi, Manasi,Kong, Xiaole,Brown, Kathryn,Liu, Zudong,Zhang, Guolin,Hider, Robert C.,Yu, Yongping
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p. 4215 - 4226
(2020/05/27)
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- In vitro studies of lanthanide complexes for the treatment of osteoporosis
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Lanthanide ions, Ln(iii), are of interest in the treatment of bone density disorders because they are found to accumulate preferentially in bone (in vivo), have a stimulatory effect on bone formation, and exhibit an inhibitory effect on bone degradation (in vitro), altering the homeostasis of the bone cycle. In an effort to develop an orally active lanthanide drug, a series of 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone ligands were synthesized and eight of these ligands (H1 = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-pyridinone, H2 = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- (3-hydroxypropyl)-4-pyridinone, H3 = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-hydroxybutyl)-4- pyridinone, H4 = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4-pyridinone, H5 = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-4-pyridinone, H6 = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(1-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-4-pyridinone, H7 = 1-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinone, H8 = 1-carboxyethyl-3-hydroxy- 2-methyl-4-pyridinone) were coordinated to Ln3+ (Ln = La, Eu, Gd, Lu) forming stable tris-ligand complexes (LnL3, L = 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- and 8-). The dissociation (pKan) and metal ligand stability constants (log βn) of the 3-hydroxy-4- pyridinones with La3+ and Gd3+ were determined by potentiometric titrations, which demonstrated that the 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinones form stable tris-ligand complexes with the lanthanide ions. One phosphinate-EDTA derivative (H5XT = bis[[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate) was also synthesized and coordinated to Ln3+ (Ln = La, Eu, Lu), forming the potassium salt of [Ln(XT)]2-. Cytotoxicity assays were carried out in MG-63 cells; all the ligands and metal complexes tested were observed to be non-toxic to this cell line. Studies to investigate the toxicity, cellular uptake and apparent permeability (Papp) of the lanthanide ions were conducted in Caco-2 cells where it was observed that [La(XT)] 2- had the greatest cell uptake. Binding affinities of free lanthanide ions (Ln = La, Gd and Lu), metal complexes and free 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinones with the bone mineral hydroxyapatite (HAP) are high, as well as moderate to strong for the free ligand with the bone mineral depending on the functional group.
- Mawani, Yasmin,Cawthray, Jacqueline F.,Chang, Stanley,Sachs-Barrable, Kristina,Weekes, David M.,Wasan, Kishor M.,Orvig, Chris
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supporting information
p. 5999 - 6011
(2013/06/27)
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- Stabilization of organic compounds
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Admixture of insulin and a hydroxypyridone being: (1) a 3-hydroxypyrid-4-one in which the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by an aliphatic acyl group, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by one or more substituents selected from aliphatic acyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aliphatic amide, aliphatic ester, halogen and hydroxy groups and, optionally, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms are replaced by an aliphatic acyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aliphatic amide, aliphatic ester, halogen or hydroxy group, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by an alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aliphatic ester, halogen or hydroxy group, or a salt thereof.
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- Iron-pyridone complexes for anemia
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Pharmaceutical compositions containing an iron complex of a 3-hydroxypyrid-2-one or 3-hydroxypyrid-4-one in which the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by an aliphatic acyl group, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by one or, except in the case of ionizable groups, more than one substituent selected from aliphatic acyl, alkoxy, aliphatic amine, aliphatic amide, carboxy, aliphatic ester, halogen, hydroxy and sulpho groups and, optionally, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms are replaced by one of said substituents, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by an alkoxy, aliphatic ester, halogen or hydroxy group, but excluding compounds in which said replacement of hydrogen atoms in the compound is effected only by aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, are of value for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
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- Pharmaceutical compositions
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Pharmaceutical compositions containing a 3-hydroxypyrid-2-one or 3-hydroxypyrid-4-one in which the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by an aliphatic acyl group, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by one or, except in the case of ionizable groups, more than one substituent selected from aliphatic acyl, alkoxy, aliphatic amine, aliphatic amide, carboxy, aliphatic ester, halogen, hydroxy and sulpho groups and, optionally, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms are replaced by one of said substituents, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by an alkoxy, aliphatic ester, halogen or hydroxy group, but excluding compounds in which said replacement of hydrogen atoms in the compound is effected only by aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, or a salt thereof containing a physiologically acceptable ion or ions, are of value for removing toxic amounts of metals, particularly iron, from the body.
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