- Nanosized CdS as a Reusable Photocatalyst: The Study of Different Reaction Pathways between Tertiary Amines and Aryl Sulfonyl Chlorides through Visible-Light-Induced N-Dealkylation and C-H Activation Processes
-
It has been found that the final products of the reaction of sulfonyl chlorides and tertiary amines in the presence of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles under visible light irradiation are highly dependent on the applied reaction conditions. Interestingly, with the change of a reaction condition, different pathways were conducted (visible-light-induced N-dealkylation or sp3 and sp2 C-H activation) that lead to different products such as secondary amines and various sulfonyl compounds. Remarkably, all of these reactions were performed under visible light irradiation and an air atmosphere without any additive or oxidant in benign solvents or under solvent-free conditions. During this study, the CdS nanoparticles as affordable, heterogeneous, and recyclable photocatalysts were designed, successfully synthesized, and fully characterized and applied for these protocols. During these studies, intermediates resulting from the oxidation of tertiary amines are trapped during the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process. The reaction was carried out efficiently with a variety of substrates to give the corresponding products at relatively short times in good to excellent yields in parallel with the use of the visible light irradiation as a renewable energy source. Most of these processes are novel or are superior in terms of cost-effectiveness, safety, and simplicity to published reports.
- Firoozi, Somayeh,Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona
-
p. 2117 - 2134
(2021/02/05)
-
- Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides with Amides
-
A nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides with diverse amides via C-N bond cleavage has been realized under mild conditions. A broad substrate scope with excellent functional group tolerance at a low catalyst loading makes the protocol powerful for synthesizing various aromatic amines. The aryl chlorides could selectively couple to the amino fragments rather than the carbonyl moieties of amides. Our protocol complements the conventional amination of aryl chlorides and expands the usage of inactive amides.
- Li, Jinpeng,Huang, Changyu,Wen, Daheng,Zheng, Qingshu,Tu, Bo,Tu, Tao
-
supporting information
p. 687 - 691
(2021/01/09)
-
- CATALYTIC RADIOFLUORINATION
-
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing radio fluorinated substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and alkenyl compounds. In a preferred embodiment, potassium fluoride-18 is used. Another aspect of the invention relates to arylammonium compounds containing fluorine-18 that are useful as imaging agents. In certain embodiments, the ammonium compound is a tetraaryl ammonium salt. Another aspect of the invention relates to arylsulfonium compounds containing fluorine-18 that are useful as imaging agents. In certain embodiments, the sulfonium compound is a triaryl sulfonium salt. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of obtaining a positron emission image of a mammal, comprising the steps of administering to a mammal a compound of the invention, and acquiring a positron emission spectrum of the mammal.
- -
-
Page/Page column 92
(2010/11/30)
-
- OXIDATIVE SUBSTITUTION XIV. SUBSTITUTION OF HALOGEN IN AROMATIC RING. NEW THEORIES ABOUT THE MECHANISM OF THE ACTION OF CuX2
-
The stoichiometry, the comparative reactivity of halogens and hydrogen, the effect of substituents, and the action of an additional oxidizing agent were determined for the reactions of halogenoazulenes with CuX2., leading to substitution of the halogen by the group X (X = Cl, Br, SCN, SeCN, NO2, SO2, Ph).According to model experiments, the equilibrium CuX2 + CuX+ X+ + 2CuX is possible.The reaction of Cu(SO2Ph)2 with Cu(BF4)2 leads to the formation of two equivalents of a copper(I) salt; short-lived particles which substitute the hydrogen and halogen in the substrate are generated during the reaction.It is suggested that the electron generated during oxidation or autooxidation of CuX2 is capable of combining with the substrate.New methods were found for the synthesis of azulene derivatives, and known methods were improved.
- Nefedov, V.A.,Tarygina, L.K.,Kryuchkova, L.V.,Ryabokobylko, Yu.S.
-
p. 487 - 499
(2007/10/02)
-