- Sequential C-S and S-N Coupling Approach to Sulfonamides
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A one-pot three-component reaction involving nitroarenes, (hetero)arylboronic acids, and potassium pyrosulfite leading to sulfonamides was described. A broad range of sulfonamides bearing different reactive functional groups were obtained in good to excellent yields through sequential C-S and S-N coupling that does not require metal catalysts.
- Chen, Kai,Chen, Wei,Han, Bing,Chen, Wanzhi,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
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supporting information
p. 1841 - 1845
(2020/03/04)
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- Transition-Metal-Free and Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfonylation and Dehalogenation Reactions: Hantzsch Ester Anion as Electron and Hydrogen Atom Donor
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Novel approaches for N- and O-desulfonylation under room temperature (rt) and transition-metal-free conditions have been developed. The first methodology involves the transformation of a variety of N-sulfonyl heterocycles and phenyl benzenesulfonates to the corresponding desulfonylated products in good to excellent yields using only KOtBu in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at rt. Alternately, a visible light method has been used for deprotection of N-methyl-N-arylsulfonamides with Hantzsch ester (HE) anion serving as the visible-light-absorbing reagent and electron and hydrogen atom donor to promote the desulfonylation reaction. The HE anion can be easily prepared in situ by reaction of the corresponding HE with KOtBu in DMSO at rt. Both protocols were further explored in terms of synthetic scope as well as mechanistic aspects to rationalize key features of desulfonylation processes. Furthermore, the HE anion induces reductive dehalogenation reaction of aryl halides under visible light irradiation.
- Heredia, Micaela D.,Guerra, Walter D.,Barolo, Silvia M.,Fornasier, Santiago J.,Rossi, Roberto A.,Budén, Mariá E.
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supporting information
p. 13481 - 13494
(2020/12/15)
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- Method for coupling nitroaromatic compound and boric acid compound to synthesize sulfonamide compound
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The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and specifically discloses a method for coupling a nitroaromatic compound and a boric acid compound to synthesize a sulfonamide compound. The method for coupling the nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound to synthesize the sulfonamide compound comprises the steps that in an organic solvent, pyrosulfite is used as a source of SO2,and heating is carried out for a coupling reaction, and then after the post-treatment, the sulfonamide compound is obtained. The method for coupling the nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound to synthesize the sulfonamide compound is simple in operation, does not require nitrogen protection, and can be carried out under air. The nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound are abundant in source, relatively low in price, high in reaction yield, wide in applicability of a substrate and free in metal residual. The method for coupling the nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound to synthesize the sulfonamide compound can be used for synthesizing a series of sulfonamide compounds, and the synthesized compounds have wide application value in the fields of pesticidesand medicines.
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Paragraph 0052-0056
(2019/11/12)
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- Copper-catalyzed denitrogenative N-arylation of sulfoximines and sulfonamides with arylhydrazines
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A Cu-mediated ligand-free arylation of NH-sulfoximines and sulfonamides by arylhydrazine hydrochlorides was herein demonstrated. The oxidative transformation provided an easy access towards N-aryl sulfoximines and sulfonamides in high yields (up to 93% yields) with broad functional groups tolerance (up to 36 examples). The protocol was proposed to take place through the free radical pathway based on the results of control reactions and EPR analysis.
- Dong, Wanrong,Liu, Chaoyang,Ma, Xinchi,Zhang, Yingjun,Peng, Zhihong,Xie, Dexun,An, Delie
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p. 3886 - 3893
(2019/06/18)
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- Method for ultrasound-assisted synthesis of N-arylsulfonamide
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The invention discloses a method for ultrasound-assisted synthesis of N-arylsulfonamide. N-arylsulfonamide compound is synthesized by series reaction of nitro reduction/sulfonyl chloride reduction/sulfonamidation with taking aromatic nitro compounds, sulfonyl chloride and iron powder as raw materials under ultrasonic stirring conditions. Water is used as a reaction medium and a hydrogen source inthe reaction. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained raw materials, simple and mild reaction conditions, environmental friendliness, saving energy, high reaction selectivity and high yield, excellent compatibility of substrate functional groups and high application value.
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Paragraph 0131; 0132; 0133
(2018/11/27)
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- Palladium-catalyzed desulfitative arylation of sulfonamides with sodium arylsulfinates
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A Pd(II)-catalyzed desulfitative arylation protocol between sulfonamides and sodium arylsulfinates was herein reported. The direct arylation reaction was successfully achieved by a Pd(II)/Ag(I)-mediated system without participation of any external ligands with a release of SO2. And different N-aryl sulfonamides were obtained readily in up to 86% yields, exhibiting good functional groups tolerance (25 examples).
- Zhao, Zijian,Lian, Yan,Zhao, Chang,Wang, Bing
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supporting information
p. 1436 - 1442
(2018/06/01)
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- Oxidative fluorination of N-arylsulfonamides
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We report a late stage oxidative nucleophilic fluorination of N-arylsulfonamides, a class of compounds so far not considered as precursors to 4-fluorophenyl sulfonamides. By installing a para-positioned tert-butyl substituent on the aniline, oxidative fluorination takes place regioselectively in the presence of HF·pyridine and PIDA. This methodology has been shown to give good yields for a variety of ortho- and meta-functionalised N-arylsulfonamides and has been adapted for radiofluorination to give 4-[18F]fluorophenyl sulfonamides under carrier added conditions.
- Buckingham, Faye,Calderwood, Samuel,Checa, Bego?a,Keller, Thomas,Tredwell, Matthew,Collier, Thomas Lee,Newington, Ian M.,Bhalla, Rajiv,Glaser, Matthias,Gouverneur, Véronique
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- Metal-free direct construction of sulfonamides via iodine- mediated coupling reaction of sodium sulfinates and amines at room temperature
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A simple, practical, and metal-free protocol has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides from sodium sulfinates and various amines through an iodine-mediated SN bond formation reaction at room temperature. This green reaction is cost-effective, operationally straightforward, and especially proceeds under very mild conditions to afford the target products in good to excellent yields (up to 98%).
- Wei, Wei,Liu, Chunli,Yang, Daoshan,Wen, Jiangwei,You, Jinmao,Wang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 987 - 992
(2015/03/30)
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- Sulfonamide formation from sodium sulfinates and amines or ammonia under metal-free conditions at ambient temperature
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A novel, practical and highly efficient method for the construction of a variety of sulfonamides mediated by I2 was demonstrated. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature using a variety of sodium sulfinates and amines or ammonia in water in a metal-, base-, ligand-, or additive-free protocol. Primary, secondary and tertiary sulfonamides were obtained in good to excellent yields with a broad range of functional group tolerability. This journal is
- Yang, Kai,Ke, Miaolin,Lin, Yuanguang,Song, Qiuling
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supporting information
p. 1395 - 1399
(2015/03/18)
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- Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed N-arylation of sulfonamides with arylboronic acids or trimethoxy(phenyl)silane
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Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed C-N bond-formation reaction of sulfonamides with organoboronic acids or trimethoxy(phenyl)silane was achieved in the presence of 20mol% of Cu(OAc)2, providing N-arylation products with yields ranging from moderate to good.
- Pan, Changduo,Cheng, Jiang,Wu, Huayue,Ding, Jinchang,Liu, Miaochang
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experimental part
p. 2082 - 2092
(2009/10/17)
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- Solvent hydrogen bonding and structural effects on nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Part-2: Reaction of benzenesulphonyl chloride with anilines in propan-2-ol/2-methylpropan-2-ol mixtures
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Substitution reactions of fourteen para- and meta-substituted anilines with benzenesulphonyl chloride in different mole fractions of propan-2-ol in 2-methylpropan-2-ol have been investigated conductometrically. The second order rate constants correlates satisfactorily with pKa values of the anilines and also with the Hammett's substituent constant. The para-substituted anilines shows a satisfactory correlation with Charton's LDR equation. The results of these correlations indicate the formation of an electron deficient transition state. The rate data correlate satisfactorily with macroscopic solvent parameters such as relative permittivity, εr and polarity, ETN. Multiple correlation analysis of the rate data via Kamlet-Taft's solvatochromic parameters reveals that the solvent dipolarityfpolarizability plays a dominant role in governing the reactivity.
- Bhuvaneshwari,Elango
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experimental part
p. 233 - 241
(2010/04/05)
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- Solvent hydrogen bonding and structural effects on nucleophilic substitution reactions: Part 3. Reaction of benzenesulfonyl chloride with anilines in benzene/ propan-2-ol mixtures
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Substitution reactions of 13 para- and meta-substituted anilines with benzene-sulfonyl chloride in varying mole fractions of benzene in propan-2-ol have been investigated conductometrically, The second-order rate constants correlate well with pKa values of anilines and with the Hammett's equation. The negative Hammett reaction constant indicates the formation of an electron-deficient transition state. The rate data correlate satisfactorily with macroscopic solvent parameters such as relative permittivity, εr, and polarity, ETN. Correlation of rate data with Kamlet-Taft solvatochromic parameters (α, β, π*) suggests that both the specific and nonspecific solute-solvent interactions influence the reactivity.
- Bhuvaneshwari,Elango
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p. 657 - 663
(2008/09/17)
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- Solvent hydrogen bonding and structural effects on nucleophilic substitution reactions. Part-1: Reaction of benzenesulphonyl chloride with anilines in benzene/2-methylpropan-2-ol-mixtures
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Substitution reactions of eleven para- and meta-substitutcd anilines with benzencsulphonyl chloride in different mole fractions of benzene in 2-methylpropan-2-ol have been investigated conductometrically. The second order rate constants don't correlate either with pK values of the anilines or with the Hammett's and its modified equations. The para-substituted anilines shows a satisfactory correlation with Charton's LDR equation and the results indicate the formation of an electron deficient transition state. The rate data correlate satisfactorily with macroscopic solvent parameters such as relative permittivity, εr, and polarity, ETN. Multiple correlation analysis of the rate data via Kamlet-Taft's solvatochromic parameters reveals that the solvent hydrogen bond donor property plays a dominant role in governing the reactivity.
- Bhuvaneshwari,Elango
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experimental part
p. 1227 - 1233
(2009/12/31)
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- N- and 2-Substituted N-(Phenylsulfonyl)glycines as Inhibitors of Rat Lens Aldose Reductase
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A variety of N-(phenylsulfonyl)-N-phenylglycines 5, N-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-phenylglycines 6, and N-(phenylsulfonyl)anthranilic acids 7 were prepared as analogues of the N-(phenylsulfonyl)glycine 1 aldose reductase inhibitors.In the rat lens assay, several derivatives of 5 display greater inhibitory activity than the corresponding glycines 1, suggesting that N-phenyl substitution enhances affinity for aldose reductase.Enzyme kinetic evaluations of the 4-benzoylamino analogues of 5 and 1 demonstrate that these compounds produce inhibition by the same mechanism.However, the significant differences in relative inhibitory potencies between compounds of series 5 and 1 may indicate that these compounds do not interact with the inhibitor binding site in precisely the same manner.Evaluation of the individual enantiomers of series 6 reveals that the S isomers are substantially more active than the corresponding R isomers.Also, with the exception of the naphthalene analogue 6n, the S stereoisomers of this series display greater inhibitory potencies than the glycines 1.The anthranilates 7 generally are less active than the glycines 1, demonstrating that direct incorporation of an aromatic ring in the glycine side chain may result in a decrease in affinity for aldose reductase.
- DeRuiter, Jack,Borne, Ronald F.,Mayfield, Charles A.
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p. 145 - 151
(2007/10/02)
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- An improved synthesis of 3,8-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxalin-2-amine ("MeIQx") and its 2-14C-labelled analogue.
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The highly mutagenic title compound (MeIQx) was prepared in 21% overall yield from 4-fluoro-o-phenylenediamine. The 3,7-dimethyl isomer may be obtained as a minor by-product. The 14C-label was introduced in the last step through cyclization with [14C]cyanogen bromide. An alternative synthesis of MeIQx from p-fluoroaniline avoided the separation of isomers but gave poorer yield.
- Grivas,Olsson
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