- Discovery of pyrazole N-aryl sulfonate: A novel and highly potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors
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Based on a new pyrazole sulfonate synthetic method, a novel class of molecules with a basic structure of pyrazole N-aryl sulfonate have been designed and synthesized. The interest in conducting intensive research stems from quite evident anti-inflammatory effects exhibited by the compounds in preliminary animal experiments. A series of compounds were synthesized by different substitutions of the R1, R2, and R3 groups. Within the series, 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and phenyl 5-methyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate exhibited excellent anti-inflammatory activity (% inhibition of auricular edemas = 27.0 and 35.9, respectively); the in vivo analgesic activity of phenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate was confirmed to be effective (inhibition ratio of writhing = 50.7% and 48.5% separately), and compounds phenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate, 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate were identified as selective COX-2 inhibitors (SI = 455, 10,497 and >189 severally). In Acute Oral Toxicity assays conducted in vivo, the lethal dose 50 (LD50) of 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate to mice was >2000 mg/kg BW.
- Yao, Haiyan,Guo, Quanping,Wang, Mengran,Wang, Rui,Xu, Zhaoqing
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- Heck Reactions of Acrolein or Enones and Aryl Bromides – Synthesis of 3-Aryl Propenals or Propenones and Consecutive Application in Multicomponent Pyrazole Syntheses
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3-(Hetero)aryl propenals or propenones are efficiently prepared by a Heck reaction of (hetero)aryl bromides and acrolein or vinyl ketones using Beller's CataCXium Ptb ligand under Jeffery's and Fu's conditions. The formation of these three-carbon building blocks is embedded into consecutive three- and pseudo-four-component syntheses of 3-(hetero)aryl and 3,5-diarylpyrazoles with a broad substitution pattern in moderate to excellent yield.
- Stephan, Marvin,Panther, Jesco,Wilbert, Fabio,Ozog, Pauline,Müller, Thomas J. J.
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supporting information
p. 2086 - 2092
(2020/03/23)
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- Monohydrochloride Assisted Synthesis of Functionalized Isoxazoles and Pyrazoles from Allenic Ketones: First Synthesis of (Z)-2-Methyl-7H-benzo[b]pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]oxazocines
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A facile hydrochloride promoted regioselective synthesis of isoxazoles and pyrazoles from 1,2-allenic ketones is reported. The reaction has been scaled up to gram scale. A direct 8-endo dig ring annulations towards the first synthesis of (Z)-2-methyl-7H-b
- Sarkar, Debayan,Sahoo, Sushree Ranjan
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p. 2035 - 2049
(2019/03/07)
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- Pyrazole compound containing N-aryl sulfonate and synthesis and application thereof
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The invention discloses a pyrazole compound containing N-aryl sulfonate. A structural formula of the pyrazole compound is shown in the description. Proofed by pharmacological study, the pyrazole compound has the advantages that the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 is inhibited; the high-efficiency inhibition function on the generation of cyclooxygenase 2 due to inflammation mediums is realized, so that the pyrazole compound can be used as an active matter, and the prepared anti-inflammation medicine can be used for treating the inflammations, such as rheumatic arthritis and rheumatalgia, and the diseases and symptoms, such as fevers.
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Paragraph 0025
(2018/07/10)
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- Clean and efficient synthesis of pyrazole derivatives in aqueous media
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A series of 5-aryl-1H-pyrazole derivatives were synthesized via the reaction of 3-(dimethylamino)-1-arylprop-2-en-1-one with hydrazine in aqueous media without using any catalyst. This method has the advantages of easier work-up, mild reaction condition, high yields, and an environmentally benign procedure.
- Xu, Pan,Xi, Yu-Kun,Chen, Hui,Shi, Da-Qing
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p. 611 - 613
(2015/03/30)
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- A regioselective synthesis of some new pyrazol-1′-ylpyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidines in aqueous medium and their evaluation as antimicrobial agents
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An efficient and environmental benign regioselective synthesis of some new pyrazol-1′-ylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (7b-h) has been accomplished via treatment of 3(5)-amino-5(3)-hydrazinopyrazole dihydrochloride (5) with several unsymmetrical 1,3-diketones (6b-h) using water as a solvent without any catalysts or additives. The structure of 7b-h was established on the basis of rigorous analysis of 1H, 13C NMR, IR spectral data and MS. Eight compounds (7a-h) were screened for their antibacterial activity against two gram-positive and two gram-negative bacteria and compounds (7a, b, d and e) for antifungal activity against four phytopathogenic fungi. Compounds 7c and 7e manifest rather broad antibacterial activity than standard antibiotics. One lead compound, 7a (10 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml) exhibited equipotent or more potent antifungal activity against all tested microorganisms than standard drug.
- Aggarwal, Ranjana,Sumran, Garima,Garg, Neelam,Aggarwal, Ashok
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experimental part
p. 3038 - 3046
(2011/07/08)
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