- Visible-light-mediated direct perfluoroalkylation and trifluoromethylation of free anilines
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A mild, operationally simple method for direct perfluoroalkylation and trifluoromethylation of anilines through visible-light-mediated photoredox catalysis from broadly available perfluoroalkyl iodides and free anilines is described. The method provides a facile route for application in drug discovery and development.
- He, Chun-Yang,Gu, Ji-Wei,Zhang, Xingang
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- Transition metal-free direct C–H trifluoromethyltion of (hetero)arenes with Togni's reagent
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A new transition-metal-free direct C–H trifluoromethylation reaction of (hetero)arenes with Togni's reagent was developed. This transformation proceeded smoothly under mild conditions and exhibited good tolerance of many synthetically relevant functional groups. It provided an alternative approach for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated (hetero)arenes.
- Chen, Xiaoyu,Ding, Licheng,Li, Linlin,Li, Jingya,Zou, Dapeng,Wu, Yangjie,Wu, Yusheng
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supporting information
(2019/12/30)
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- Preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound
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The invention provides a preparation method of a trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in a formula (IIA) or a formula (IIB). The method comprises the following steps: by taking a mixed solvent of DMF and water in a volume ratio of 1:(1-4) as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown in a formula (IA) or a formula (IB), 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one and a photocatalyst, and reacting for 2-6 hours at room temperature under blue light; and carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound as shown in the formula (IIA) or the formula (IIB). According to the method, by the photocatalyst, the reaction is driven to be carried out under the irradiation of visible light, the reaction conditions are mild,the site selectivity is high, the reaction is efficient, green and environment-friendly, the reaction yield can reach 90%, and the product can be prepared by only one step.
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Paragraph 0087-0095
(2020/12/30)
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- Coordinating Activation Strategy-Induced Selective C?H Trifluoromethylation of Anilines
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A simple protocol for the synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline derivatives through a coordinating activation strategy was developed. The reaction showed good reactivity and gave the target products in moderate to good yields. Pleasingly, the directing group could be recovered in excellent yield. Furthermore, this strategy allowed efficient access to the synthesis of floctafenine. A single-electron-transfer mechanism was proposed to be responsible for this trifluoromethylation reaction.
- Xu, Jun,Cheng, Ke,Shen, Chao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan,Zhang, Pengfei
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p. 965 - 970
(2018/02/12)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Direct C-H Trifluoromethylation of Free Anilines with Togni's Reagent
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An efficient nickel-catalyzed C-H trifluoromethylation for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated free anilines using Togni's reagent has been developed. This approach exhibits a good functional group tolerance, good regioselectivity, and chemoselectivity under mild conditions. The newly developed economical one-step method is a better alternative to synthesize trifluoromethylated free anilines.
- Gao, Xianying,Geng, Yang,Han, Shuaijun,Liang, Apeng,Li, Jingya,Zou, Dapeng,Wu, Yusheng,Wu, Yangjie
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supporting information
p. 3732 - 3735
(2018/07/22)
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- Preparation method of trifluoromethylamine
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The invention relates to a preparation method of trifluoromethylamine. The method includes the following steps that aromatic amine shown in the formula (1) and a trifluoromethyl reagent shown in the formula (2) react in a solvent under the condition that an alkali and/or nickel compound exists, and the trifluoromethylamine compound shown in the formula (3) is generated. According to the preparation method of trifluoromethylamine, aromatic amine and 1-trifluoromethyl-1,2-iodobenzoyl-3(H)-ketone serve as raw materials and react under the condition that the alkali and/or nickel compound exists through the amino positioning effect on aromatic nucleus. The synthesis steps of the method are simple, the cost of the raw materials is low, the production cost of trifluoromethylamine can be greatly reduced, and large-scale industrialized production is promoted.
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Paragraph 0126-0130
(2018/09/28)
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- Synthetic method of aminobenzotrifluoride and derivant thereof
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of aminobenzotrifluoride and a derivant thereof. By adopting a method for performing amino-ortho-position trifluoromethylation on an amino-benzene compound,trifluoromethyl trimethylsilane is used a reaction reagent, free radical substitution reaction is carried out on an amino-ortho-position of the amino-benzene compound and then trifluoromethylation isdirectly carried out, so that a target product is obtained. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the production is convenient, precious metal is not needed, environmental protection and safety are achieved, and purification is easy to carry out; the method can be developed into an industrial production method. Based on that, according to the synthetic method disclosed by the invention, screening and optimization on synthetic conditions of the compound are also carried out, so that the reaction yield is further improved.
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Paragraph 0050; 0051; 0104
(2018/09/13)
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- Photoinduced Charge-Transfer State of 4-Carbazolyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic Acid: Photophysical Property and Application to Reduction of Carbon?Halogen Bonds as a Sensitizer
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The photoinduced persistent intramolecular charge-transfer state of 4-carbazolyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid was confirmed. It showed a higher catalytic activity in terms of yield and selectivity in the photochemical reduction of alkyl halides compared to the parent carbazole. Even unactivated primary alkyl bromides could be reduced by this photocatalyst. The high catalytic activity is rationalized by considering the slower backward single-electron transfer owing to the spatial separation of the donor and acceptor subunits.
- Matsubara, Ryosuke,Shimada, Toshiyuki,Kobori, Yasuhiro,Yabuta, Tatsushi,Osakai, Toshiyuki,Hayashi, Masahiko
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p. 2006 - 2010
(2016/07/28)
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- Preparation 2-trifluoromethyl-4-substituted aniline compounds
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The invention relates to a method for preparing 2-trifluoromethyl-4-substituted phenylamine and 2-trifluoromethyl-4-substituted acetanilide. The method for preparing the2-trifluoromethyl-4-substituted phenylamine and 2-trifluoromethyl-4-substituted acetanilide comprises the following main step: in the presence of sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate and tert-butyl hydroperoxide but no metal salt catalyst and under the stirring condition, maintaining a 4-substituted phenylamine compound (concrete structure shown in a formula II is described in the specification) in a reaction medium of mixture composed of dichloromethane and water at the temperature of 0-25 DEG C for 72-120 hours, so that the 2-trifluoromethyl-4-substituted phenylamine target product is obtained. The preparation method provided by the invention has potential commercial value.
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Paragraph 0023-0026; 0097-0100
(2017/02/23)
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- Visible-light-promoted radical C-H trifluoromethylation of free anilines
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The trifluoromethyl-substituted anilines are biologically active compounds and useful building blocks. In this communication, we have developed the first visible-light-induced radical trifluoromethylation of free anilines with the commercially available and easily handled Togni reagent at room temperature. The resulting products were successfully transformed into a variety of valuable fluorine-containing molecules and heterocyclic compounds. This protocol provides an economical and powerful route to trifluoromethylated free anilines.
- Xie, Jin,Yuan, Xiangai,Abdukader, Ablimit,Zhu, Chengjian,Ma, Jing
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supporting information
p. 1768 - 1771
(2014/04/17)
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- Copper-free direct C-H trifluoromethylation of acetanilides with sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate
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A copper-free direct C-H ortho trifluoromethylation of electron-deficient 4-substituted acetanilides using Langlois reagent (NaSO2CF3) as the CF3 source in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBuOOH, TBHP) was developed.
- Wu, Mingxi,Ji, Xinfei,Dai, Wenpeng,Cao, Song
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p. 8984 - 8989
(2015/01/09)
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- New evidence supporting the mechanism of Gilch polymerization from an extremely twisted biphenyl monomer
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A p-biquinodimethane species formed during the Gilch polymerization of an extremely twisted biphenyl monomer has been identified by in situ 1H-NMR spectroscopy for the first time. From the identification of chain ends, we conclude that the chain growth during Gilch polymerization of biphenyl type monomers is both radical and anionic in nature.
- Chen, Jyh-Chien,Chiang, Chi-Jui,Chiu, Jen-Chun,Ju, Jyh-Jong
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 7756 - 7758
(2012/09/07)
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- Synthesis, characterization and hydrolysis of aromatic polyazomethines containing non-coplanar biphenyl structures
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New polyazomethines containing electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group and non-coplanar biphenyl structures were prepared at room temperature under reduced pressure. It was found that these polyazomethines would undergo hydrolysis in DMSO solution at temperature higher than 50 °C. The hydrolysis, evidenced by 1H NMR spectra and GPC chromatograms, was resulted from the reverse reaction of azomethine formation and was facilitated at higher temperature. The GPC results also suggested that post-polymerization would be possible if polyazomethine films were heated at elevated temperature (200 °C) under reduced pressure (0.27 torr). The HOMO (-5.69 to -5.96 eV) and LUMO (-3.04 to -3.18 eV) energy levels of the new polyazomethines are much lower than those of other polyazomethines. Combined with the excellent solubility and good thermal stability, non-coplanar biphenyl structure containing electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group could be a new candidate as electron acceptor for the structure design of new conjugated polymers.
- Chen, Jyh-Chien,Liu, Yen-Chun,Ju, Jyh-Jong,Chiang, Chi-Jui,Chern, Yaw-Tern
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p. 954 - 964
(2012/02/01)
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- Novel compounds, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as vanilloid receptor antagonist; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same
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This present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), in which R3 represents C2-C5 alkenyl or C2-C5 alkynyl and the other variables are as defined in the claims, isomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as vanilloid receptor (Vanilloid Receptor 1; VR1; TRPV1) antagonists; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pain, inflammatory disease of the joints, urinary bladder hypersensitivity including urinary incontinence, stomach duodenal ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, neurotic/allergic/inflammatory skin disease, psoriasis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pruritus or prurigo.
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Page/Page column 12
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS, ISOMER THEREOF, OR PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS THEREOF AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
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This present invention relates to novel compounds, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as vanilloid receptor (Vanilloid Receotor 1; VR1; TRPV1 )antagonist; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease such as pain, migraine, arthralgia, neuralgia, neuropathies, nerve injury, skin disorder, urinary bladder hypersensitiveness, irritable bowel syndrome, fecal urgency, a respiratory disorder, irritation of skin, eye or mucous membrane, stomach-duodenal ulcer, inflammatory diseases, ear disease, and heart disease.
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Page/Page column 98
(2008/06/13)
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- Process for producing trifluoromethylbenzylamines
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The invention relates to a process for producing a trifluotomethylbenzylamine represented by the following general formula (1), 1where each R independently represents a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, an alkoxy group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, an amino group, a hydroxyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and n represents an integer from 0 to 4. The process includes hydrogenating a trifluoromethylbenzonitrile by hydrogen in an organic solvent in the presence of ammonia and a catalyst containing a platinum group element. This trifluoromethylbenzonitrile is represented by the following general formula (2), 2where R and n are defined as above. With this process, it is possible to obtain the trifluoromethylbenzylamine at an extremely high yield.
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- Process for producing trifluoromethylbenzylamines
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The invention relates to a process for producing a trifluoromethylbenzylamine represented by the following general formula (1). This process includes hydrogenating a trifliuoromethylbenzonitrile represented by the following general formula (2) by hydrogen in an organic solvent in the presence of ammonia, using a Raney catalyst, where each R independently represents a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, an alkoxy group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, an amino group, a hydroxyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and n represents an integer from 0 to 4, where R and n are defined as above. With this process, it is possible to obtain the trifluoromethylbenzylamine easily and inexpensively at an extremely high yield.
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