- Merging C-H activation and alkene difunctionalization at room temperature: A palladium-catalyzed divergent synthesis of indoles and indolines
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A palladium-catalyzed 1,2-carboamination through C-H activation at room temperature is reported for the synthesis of 2-arylindoles, and indolines from readily available, inexpensive aryl ureas and vinyl arenes. The reaction initiates with a urea-directed electrophilic ortho palladation, alkene insertion, and ?2-hydride elimination sequences to provide the Fujiwara-Moritani arylation product. Subsequently, aza-Wacker cyclization, and ?2-hydride elimination provide the 2-arylindoles in high yields. Intercepting the common -alkyl-Pd intermediate, corresponding indolines are also achieved. The indoline formation is attributed to the generation of stabilized, cationic -benzyl-Pd species to suppress ?2-hydride elimination.
- Manna, Manash Kumar,Hossian, Asik,Jana, Ranjan
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supporting information
p. 672 - 675
(2015/03/04)
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- Process of improving activity of herbicides and fertilizers using N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-acetamide or -propanamide
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The invention is related to the use of certain water-soluble compounds known as such and having the Formula for the modulation of membrane dependent metabolism processes within living cells, in particular with relation to transport phenomena and cell procedures which are induced or influenced by active agents supplied from outside the cell, products containing these substances for the above described uses and processes using these products.
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