- Internal Lewis acid assisted benzoic acid catalysis
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Internal Lewis acid assisted benzoic acid derivatives are introduced as new low-molecular-weight single-hydrogen-bond donor catalysts for the activation of nitroalkenes. Selected 2-borylbenzoic acid derivatives gave good yields of products in the addition of indoles to nitroalkenes. Control experiments suggest that both the internal Lewis acid coordination and the carboxylic acid functionalities are critical to the optimal performance of these catalysts. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Auvil, Tyler J.,Mattson, Anita E.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2173 - 2180
(2012/09/22)
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- PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The present invention is directed to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate hydrate or stereoisomer thereof, which is useful in treating or preventing disorders mediated by a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) such as syndrome X, type II diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, coagaulopathy, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other disorders related to syndrome X and cardiovascular diseases.
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Page/Page column 62
(2010/02/11)
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- Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments
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Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.
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- Fungicidal phenylbenzamides
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The invention provides agriculturally useful fungicidal phenylbenzamides of the formula STR1 wherein R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are each a hydrogen or halogen atom or an optionally halogenated alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R3 and R4, which are identical or different, are each an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R3 and R4, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholino radical.
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- Reagent-modulated optional site selectivities: The metalation of o-, m- and p-halobenzotrifluorides
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Chloro(trifluoromethyl)benzenes and bromo(trifluoromethyl)benzenes undergo deprotonation at a position adjacent to the single halogen substituent when treated with alkyllithiums (at -75°C) and, respectively, lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (at -100°C) in tetrahydrofuran. Positional ambiguities, if existing, can be exploited to establish optional site selectivities. Thus, butyllithium reacts with 1-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene under hydrogen/metal interconversion at the 2-position whereas sec-butyllithium attacks exclusively the 6-position. The latter mode of regioselectivity is also exhibited by 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene in the presence of lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide, only 2-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyllithium being produced. 2-Bromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyllithium is directly inaccessible, but is formed when 2-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyllithium, generated at -100°C, is allowed to isomerize at -75°C.
- Mongin,Desponds,Schlosser
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p. 2767 - 2770
(2007/10/03)
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