- Polysubstituted Indole Synthesis via Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis of Oxime Esters
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Polysubstituted indoles are prevalent in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic materials. Presented herein is the fact that polyfunctionalized indoles can be efficiently constructed from easily accessible oxime esters and aryl iodides, involving a palladium/norbornene synergistic synthesis. The reaction is enabled by a unique class of electrophiles in palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis, which are oxime esters derived from simple ketone. The broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance could make this method attractive for the synthesis of polysubstituted indoles.
- Liu, Jiechun,Lin, Haojiang,Jiang, Huanfeng,Huang, Liangbin
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supporting information
p. 484 - 489
(2022/01/20)
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- AgNO3as Nitrogen Source for Cu-Catalyzed Cyclization of Oximes with Isocyanates: A Facile Route to N-2-Aryl-1,2,3-triazoles
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A versatile copper-catalyzed [3 + 1 + 1] annulation of oximes and isocyanates with AgNO3 is described. In this conversion, AgNO3 and isocyanates instead of conventional azide or diazonium reagents were used as the nitrogen source. This three-component transformation was achieved by cleaving N-O/C-H/C-N bonds and building CN/N-N bonds, which provides a strategy to prepare N-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles with a good substrate and functional compatibility.
- Liang, Jingwen,Rao, Yingqi,Zhu, Weidong,Wen, Tingting,Huang, Junjie,Chen, Zhichao,Chen, Lu,Li, Yibiao,Chen, Xiuwen,Zhu, Zhongzhi
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supporting information
p. 7028 - 7032
(2021/09/14)
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- Access to multi-functionalized oxazolines via silver-catalyzed heteroannulation of enamides with sulfoxonium ylides
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Disclosed herein is an efficient Ag-catalyzed [4 + 1] heteroannulation reaction of enamides with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. The diastereoselective transformation provides a practical access to a diverse range of multi-functionalized oxazoline derivatives. The synthetic utility of the resultant tetra-substituted oxazolines is further demonstrated by a series of useful manipulations into valuable building blocks of pharmaceutical relevance.
- Liu, Rui-Hua,Shan, Qi-Chao,Gao, Ya,Loh, Teck-Peng,Hu, Xu-Hong
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supporting information
p. 1411 - 1414
(2020/10/29)
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- Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Direct C-H Arylation of Various Acyclic Enamides with Arylsilanes
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The stereoselective β-C(sp2)-H arylation of various acyclic enamides with arylsilanes via Rh(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction was illustrated. The methodology was characterized by extraordinary efficacy and stereoselectivity, a wide scope of substrates, good functional group tolerance, and the adoption of environmentally friendly arylsilanes. The utility of this present method was evidenced by the gram-scale synthesis and further elaboration of the product. In addition, Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation is considered to be the critical step in the reaction mechanism.
- Li, Xiaolan,Sun, Kai,Shen, Wenjuan,Zhang, Yong,Lu, Ming-Zhu,Luo, Xuzhong,Luo, Haiqing
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supporting information
p. 31 - 36
(2021/01/09)
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- Visible-light-promoted olefinic trifluoromethylation of enamides with CF3SO2Na
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A visible-light-promoted olefinic C-H trifluoromethylation of enamides was developed by employing cheap and stable Langlois’ reagent as the CF3source. A series of β-CF3enamides were obtained in moderate to good yields with highE-isomer selectivity under mild conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that molecular oxygen acts as the terminal oxidant for this net oxidative process, and theEisomer selectivity could be well explained by a base-assisted deprotonation of the cation intermediate.
- Chen, Kai,Chen, Yixuan,Guan, Jianping,Tang, Kai,Wang, Zhujun,Xiang, Haoyue,Yang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 7475 - 7479
(2021/09/08)
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed C?H Activation/Annulation Cascade of Aryl Oximes and Propargyl Alcohols to Isoquinoline N-Oxides
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A β-hydroxy elimination instead of common oxidization to carbonyl group in secondary propargyl alcohols was successfully developed to form 2-benzyl substituted isoquinoline N-oxides by a Rhodium-catalyzed C?H activation and annulation cascade, in which moderate to excellent yields (up to 92%) could be obtained under mild reaction conditions, along with good regioselectivity, broad generality and applicability. (Figure presented.).
- Li, Yuan,Fang, Feifei,Zhou, Jianhui,Li, Jiyuan,Wang, Run,Liu, Hong,Zhou, Yu
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supporting information
p. 3305 - 3310
(2021/05/17)
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- Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed asymmetric [4+1] spiroannulations of: O -pivaloyl oximes with α-diazo compounds
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Chiral RhIII catalysts can catalyze the asymmetric [4+1] spiroannulation of O-pivaloyl oximes with α-diazo homophthalimides under redox-neutral and acid/base-neutral conditions, leading to formation of chiral spirocyclic imines as a result of C-H activation and N-O cleavage. The reaction proceeded with high efficiency and features broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and high to excellent enantioselectivities. This journal is
- Chang, Junbiao,Deng, Wei-Qiao,Kong, Lingheng,Li, Xingwei,Liu, Bingxian,Sun, Lincong,Wang, Fen,Zhao, Yanlian
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supporting information
p. 8268 - 8271
(2021/08/25)
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- Selective Dehydrogenative Acylation of Enamides with Aldehydes Leading to Valuable β-Ketoenamides
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We have presented a unique example of dehydrogenative acylation of enamides with aldehydes enabled by an earth-abundant iron catalyst. The protocol provides the straightforward access to valuable β-ketoenamides with ample substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. Notably, distinct C-H acylation of enamide rather than at N-H moiety site occurs with absolute Z-selectivity was observed. Late-stage modifications of complex molecules and versatile synthetic utility of β-ketoenamides further highlight the practicability of this transformation.
- Liu, Rui-Hua,Shen, Zhen-Yao,Wang, Cong,Loh, Teck-Peng,Hu, Xu-Hong
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supporting information
p. 944 - 949
(2020/02/15)
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- Synthesis of Functionalized Vinylsilanes via Metal-Free Dehydrogenative Silylation of Enamides
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A novel method of metal-free dehydrogenative silylation of enamides has been developed. The desired functionalized vinylsilane products were obtained in moderate to good yield and with high stereoselectivities. This protocol displays good tolerance of various functionalities. Furthermore, the high chemoselectivity of this reaction enables us to introduce different unsaturated C-C moieties to the products. The ease of further derivatization of the products to other useful compounds also demonstrates the highly synthetic utility of the current methodology.
- Chang, Xi-Hao,Wang, Zi-Lu,Zhao, Meng,Yang, Chao,Li, Jie-Jun,Ma, Wei-Wei,Xu, Yun-He
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supporting information
p. 1326 - 1330
(2020/02/13)
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- Arylboronic Acid-Catalyzed C-Allylation of Unprotected Oximes: Total Synthesis of N-Me-Euphococcine
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O-Unprotected keto-and aldoximes are readily C-allylated with allyl diisopropyl boronate in the presence of arylboronic acid catalysts to yield highly substituted N-α-secondary and tertiary homoallylic hydroxylamines. The method was used in the total synthesis of the trace alkaloid N-Me-Euphococcine.
- Kürti, László,Kattamuri, Padmanabha V.,Siitonen, Juha H.,Yousufuddin, Muhammed
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supporting information
(2020/03/24)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Annulation of Oxime Acetates with α-Amino Acid Ester Derivatives: Synthesis of 3-Sulfonamido/Imino 4-Pyrrolin-2-ones
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A copper-catalyzed annulation of oxime acetates and α-amino acid ester derivatives for the easy preparation of 4-pyrrolin-2-ones bearing a 3-amino group has been developed. This process features the oxidation of amines with oxime esters as the internal oxidant to produce the active 1,3-dinucleophilic and 1,2-dielectrophilic species concurrently. The subsequent nucleophilic cyclization realizes the efficient construction of 4-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives.
- Miao, Chun-Bao,Zheng, An-Qi,Zhou, Li-Jin,Lyu, Xinyu,Yang, Hai-Tao
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supporting information
p. 3381 - 3385
(2020/04/21)
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- Direct Enamido C(sp2)?H Diphosphorylation Enabled by a PCET-Triggered Double Radical Relay: Access to gem-Bisphosphonates
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Herein we report a novel and straightforward protocol for the construction of valuable gem-BPs by means of proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET)-triggered enamido C(sp2)?H diphosphorylation. This reaction represents a rare example of realizing the challenging double C?P bond formation at a single carbon atom, thus providing facile access to a broad variety of structurally diverse bisphosphonates from simple enamides under silver-mediated conditions. Initial mechanistic studies demonstrated that the diphosphorylation involves two rounds of PCET-initiated radical relay process.
- Cao, Hao-Qiang,Liu, Hao-Nan,Liu, Zhe-Yuan,Ma, Jun-An,Qiao, Bao-Kun,Zhang, Fa-Guang
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supporting information
p. 5515 - 5521
(2020/04/27)
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- CuCl2-catalyzed N[sbnd]O bond cleavage of oxime esters: Approach to imidazoheterocycles and furo[3,2-c]chromenyl fused imidazoles
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An articulate approach to a diverse set of imidazoheterocycles in good to high yields via a copper-catalyzed aza-annulation of several oxime esters with a group of 2-amino-azaarenes was developed. The above cyclization reaction probably proceeds via a single electron transfer process which embodies a new technique for creating two new C[sbnd]N bonds for imidazole ring synthesis. Gratifyingly, the implementation of this chemistry could be further stretched to the synthesis of a novel class of fused imidazoles bearing a furo[3,2-c]chromene moiety via a sequential C[sbnd]N bond formation, followed by C(sp2)-H functionalization/5-endo-dig-oxacyclization (C[sbnd]C and C[sbnd]O bonds) of in situ produced fused imidazoles with cyclic enynones in the presence of copper(II) as a π-electrophilic Lewis acid catalyst.
- Gudimella, Santosh K.,Kaur, Amanpreet,Kumar, Ram,Samanta, Sampak
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supporting information
(2020/07/08)
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- Copper(0)/PPh3-Mediated Bisheteroannulations of o-Nitroalkynes with Methylketoximes Accessing Pyrazo-Fused Pseudoindoxyls
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A copper(0)/PPh3-mediated cascade bisheteroannulation reaction of o-nitroalkynes with methylketoximes has been developed that provides viable access to a diverse range of pyrazo-fused pseudoindoxyl compounds. Synthetically useful functional groups including sensitive C-I bonds are compatible with this system. Mechanistic studies suggest a reaction cascade involving sequential PPh3-mediated deoxygenative cycloisomerization and copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] pyrazo-annulation.
- Meng, Huanxin,Xu, Zhenhua,Qu, Zhonghua,Huang, Huawen,Deng, Guo-Jun
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supporting information
p. 6117 - 6121
(2020/08/12)
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- Synthesis of novel phthalimido oxime pseudoesters and evaluation of their cytotoxicity
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A series of novel optically pure oxime pseudoesters derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of substitute keto oximes with various N-substituted α-amino acids chlorides in the presence of triethylamine and dichloromethane at 0 °C, and their structures were characterized by IR and 1D-NMR methods. The synthesized compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit the proliferation of human colon cancer cells and human epithelial cells. Some of them were revealed to have a significant cytotoxic effect.
- Mehrez, Asma,Chakroun, Ibtissem,Mtat, Dalila,Mansour, Hédi Ben,Touati, Ridha
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- SO2F2-Activated Efficient Beckmann Rearrangement of Ketoximes for Accessing Amides and Lactams
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A novel, mild and practical protocol for the efficient activation of the Beckmann rearrangement utilizing the readily available and economical sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2 gas) has been developed. The substrate scope of the operationally simple methodology has been demonstrated by 37 examples with good to nearly quantitative isolated yields (over 90 % yield in most cases) in a short time, including B(OH)2, COOH, NH2, and OH substituted substrates. A tentative mechanism was proposed involving formation and elimination of key intermediate, sulfonyl ester.
- Zhang, Guofu,Zhao, Yiyong,Xuan, Lidi,Ding, Chengrong
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supporting information
p. 4911 - 4915
(2019/07/31)
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- Preparation method of pyrimidine salicylate oxime ester compound and application of compound as herbicide
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a pyrimidine salicylate oxime ester compound and application of the compound as a herbicide, belongs to the technical field of herbicides, and relates to the application of the herbicide in selectively controlling gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds for crops. The compound is a pyrithiobac oxime ester compound. The preparation method includes the following steps that acids of pyrithiobac are condensed with substituted acetophenoxime in the presence of an organic solvent and a condensation agent to prepare a (I) compound. At 45 g a.i./hm, thecompound can effectively control echinochloa crusgalli, eleusineindica, setaria viridis, amaranthus retroflexus, portulaca oleracea, chenopodium album and other grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds, can serve as a candidate herbicide in a cotton field and has potential industrial application. Meanwhile, the compound is environmentally friendly, low in toxicity and highly safe for crops such as cotton.The invention provides a preparation technology of the efficient and safe novel pyrimidine salicylate oxime ester compound with the herbicidal activity, the compound can be massively produced, the yield is high and the purity is high.
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Paragraph 0123; 0124
(2019/10/22)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Transformation of Diazoacetates to Alkyl Radicals Using Alcohol as a Hydrogen Source
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A nickel-catalyzed transformation of diazoacetates to α-carbonyl methylene radicals has been disclosed in the presence of hyperoxide using ethanol as a hydrogen source and solvent. This strategy is successfully applied in the formation of indolin-2-ones or 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds from acrylamides or enamides in moderate to good yields. These reactions undergo radical addition onto C-C double bonds followed by a cyclization/oxidation or an oxidation/hydrolysis process, respectively.
- Zhao, Jingjing,Li, Pan,Xu, Yaohua,Shi, Yixin,Li, Fuwei
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supporting information
p. 9386 - 9390
(2019/11/28)
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- Vilsmeier-Haack reagent mediated synthetic transformations with an immobilized iridium complex photoredox catalyst
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An immobilized iridium complex photocatalyst Ir(ppy)2(PDVB-py) was synthesized by immobilization of the iridium complex onto the nanoporous vinylpyridine-divinylbenzene copolymer (PDVB-py). Its application for the synthesis of amides, nitriles, and anhydrides was reported via reactions under the action of the visible-light-driven in situ generated Vilsmeier-Haack reagent from CBr4 in DMF. The results showed that this heterogeneous photocatalyst has extremely high activity and excellent stability to be recycled five times.
- Zhi, Peng,Xi, Zi-Wei,Wang, Dan-Yan,Wang, Wei,Liang, Xue-Zheng,Tao, Fei-Fei,Shen, Run-Pu,Shen, Yong-Miao
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supporting information
p. 709 - 717
(2019/01/10)
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- Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulation of Acetophenone O-Acetyl Oximes with Allenoates through Arene C-H Activation: An Access to Isoquinolines
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Rhodium(III)-catalyzed annulation of acetophenone O-acetyl oximes with allenoates was achieved, affording isoquinolines in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivities under redox-neutral conditions. Allenoates acted as the C2 synthons in the annulation reaction. The present synthetic methodology features good functional group tolerance and avoids metal salts as the external oxidants. The proposed mechanism suggests that the reaction proceeds through arene C-H activation, allene insertion, and C-N coupling.
- Wang, Quannan,Lou, Jiang,Huang, Zilong,Yu, Zhengkun
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p. 2083 - 2092
(2019/02/19)
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- Small molecule compound for overcoming EGFR drug resistance mutation as well as preparation method and application of small molecule compound
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The invention belongs to the field of chemical medicines and specifically relates to a small molecule compound for overcoming EGFR drug resistance mutation. The small molecule compound has a formula as shown in the specification. The small molecule compound provided by the invention has a good inhibition effect on an H1975 cell strain with EGFRT790M mutation in vitro, that is, a part of moleculeshave median inhibitory concentrations up to a nanomole grade level upon H1975, is small in toxicity, has IC50 of 10 [mu]M or greater upon most cell strains except the H1975, has good selectivity, doesnot directly inhibit the activity of the EGFR, is capable of avoiding compound drug resistance caused by drug resistance mutation, provides novel effective options for development and preparation ofa new generation of EGFRT790M drug resistant small molecule target medicines, and has good development prospects.
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Paragraph 0053-0057; 0059
(2019/04/06)
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- Direct access to bis-S-heterocycles via copper-catalyzed three component tandem cyclization using S8 as a sulfur source
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A novel strategy for constructing sulfur containing bis-S-heterocyclic compounds from oxime esters/vinyl azide, phenylacetylene/aldehydes and elemental sulfur (S8) has been developed. These transformations show good functional group tolerance. Various bis-S-heterocyclic products were efficiently synthesized from easily prepared or widely commercially available starting materials. In this protocol, S8 successfully served as a two-sulfur atom donor for thiophene and thiazole rings, respectively.
- Zhou, Peiqi,Huang, Yubing,Wu, Wanqing,Yu, Wentao,Li, Jianxiao,Zhu, Zhongzhi,Jiang, Huanfeng
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p. 3424 - 3432
(2019/04/01)
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- The ruthenium-catalyzed C-H functionalization of enamides with isocyanates: Easy entry to pyrimidin-4-ones
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Ruthenium-catalyzed heteroannulation between enamides and isocyanates has been realized as a complementary approach to conventional strategies for the synthesis of pyrimidin-4-ones. High step-A nd atom-economy was achieved for the rapid construction of such privileged scaffolds, which are found in a multitude of pharmaceutical compounds. The generality and practicability of this transformation were reflected by the broad scope of substrates with diverse functional groups, large-scale synthesis, and late-stage diversification.
- Shi, Pengfei,Li, Song,Hu, Lu-Min,Wang, Cong,Loh, Teck-Peng,Hu, Xu-Hong
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supporting information
p. 11115 - 11118
(2019/09/20)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Domino Cyclization for the Synthesis of 4-Aryl-5-(arythio)-2-(trifluoromethyl)oxazoles
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A copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of oxime, arylthiol, and trifluoroacetic anhydride for the construction of trisubstituted oxazoles has been developed. This transformation combines N-O bond cleavage, C-H functionalization, and intramolecular annulation, providing a practical protocol for the introduction of a trifluoromethyl (-CF3) group at oxazole rings.
- Xiao, Fuhong,Yuan, Shanshan,Huang, Huawen,Zhang, Feng,Deng, Guo-Jun
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supporting information
p. 8533 - 8536
(2019/10/17)
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- Access to 2-Aroylthienothiazoles via C-H/N-O Bond Functionalization of Oximes
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A novel strategy for the synthesis of 2-aroylthienothiazoles via C-H/N-O bond functionalization of ketoximes is developed. This reaction features excellent step- and atom-economy, as well as broad substrate scope. Various common ketoximes, even vinyl ketoximes, were efficiently converted to 2-aroylthienothiazoles. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the radical process should be involved in this transformation. Moreover, the product exhibited good coordination with Cu(II), showing the potential application in the metal coordination field.
- Zhou, Peiqi,Huang, Yubing,Wu, Wanqing,Zhou, Jiaming,Yu, Wentao,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 9976 - 9980
(2019/12/24)
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- Redox-Neutral Access to Isoquinolinones via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulations of O-Pivaloyl Oximes with Ketenes
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A mild and redox-neutral [4 + 2] annulation of O-pivaloyl oximes with ketenes has been realized for synthesis of quaternary-carbon-stereocenter-containing (QCSC) isoquinolinones, where the N-OPiv not only acts as an oxidizing group but also offers coordination saturation to inhibit protonolysis. The reaction mechanism has been studied by DFT calculations.
- Yang, Xifa,Liu, Song,Yu, Songjie,Kong, Lingheng,Lan, Yu,Li, Xingwei
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supporting information
p. 2698 - 2701
(2018/05/22)
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- Scope and mechanism of a true organocatalytic beckmann rearrangement with a boronic acid/perfluoropinacol system under ambient conditions
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Catalytic activation of hydroxyl functionalities is of great interest for the production of pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. Here, 2-alkoxycarbonyl- and 2-phenoxycarbonyl-phenylboronic acid were identified as efficient catalysts for the direct and chemoselective activation of oxime N-OH bonds in the Beckmann rearrangement. This classical organic reaction provides a unique approach to prepare functionalized amide products that may be difficult to access using traditional amide coupling between carboxylic acids and amines. Using only 5 mol % of boronic acid catalyst and perfluoropinacol as an additive in a polar solvent mixture, the operationally simple protocol features mild conditions, a broad substrate scope, and a high functional group tolerance. A wide variety of diaryl, aryl-alkyl, heteroaryl-alkyl, and dialkyl oximes react under ambient conditions to afford high yields of amide products. Free alcohols, amides, carboxyesters, and many other functionalities are compatible with the reaction conditions. Investigations of the catalytic cycle revealed a novel boron-induced oxime transesterification providing an acyl oxime intermediate involved in a fully catalytic nonself-propagating Beckmann rearrangement mechanism. The acyl oxime intermediate was prepared independently and was subjected to the reaction conditions. It was found to be self-sufficient; it reacts rapidly, unimolecularly without the need for free oxime. A series of control experiments and 18O labeling studies support a true catalytic pathway involving an ionic transition structure with an active and essential role for the boronyl moiety in both steps of transesterification and rearrangement. According to 11B NMR spectroscopic studies, the additive perfluoropinacol provides a transient, electrophilic boronic ester that is thought to serve as an internal Lewis acid to activate the ortho-carboxyester and accelerate the initial, rate-limiting step of transesterification between the precatalyst and the oxime substrate.
- Mo, Xiaobin,Morgan, Timothy D. R.,Ang, Hwee Ting,Hall, Dennis G.
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supporting information
p. 5264 - 5271
(2018/04/24)
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- Beckmann rearrangement of ketoxime catalyzed by N-methyl-imidazolium hydrosulfate
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Beckmann rearrangement of ketoxime catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid-N-methyl-imidazolium hydrosulfate was studied. Rearrangement of benzophenone oxime gave the desirable product with 45% yield at 90 ?C. When co-catalyst P2O5 was added, the yield could be improved to 91%. The catalyst could be reused three cycles with the same efficiency. Finally, reactions of other ketoximes were also investigated.
- Hu, Hongyu,Cai, Xuting,Xu, Zhuying,Yan, Xiaoyang,Zhao, Shengxian
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- Copper-catalyzed synthesis of thiazol-2-yl ethers from oxime acetates and xanthates under redox-neutral conditions
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A novel copper-catalyzed annulation of oxime acetates and xanthates for the synthesis of thiazol-2-yl ethers with remarkable regioselectivity has been developed. Various oxime acetates, whether derived from aryl ketones or alkyl ketones, or natural product cores are suitable for this conversion. Unique dihydrothiazoles were also obtained when both reaction sites were methine. Mechanistic studies indicated that imino copper(iii) intermediates were involved. In addition, this protocol proceeded under redox-neutral conditions and did not require additives or ligands.
- Zhu, Zhongzhi,Tang, Xiaodong,Cen, Jinghe,Li, Jianxiao,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 3767 - 3770
(2018/04/17)
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- Elemental tellurium mediated synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)oxazoles using trifluoroacetic anhydride as reagent
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An elemental tellurium mediated synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)oxazoles from the reaction of acetophenone oxime acetates with trifluoroacetic anhydride has been developed. This new tandem cyclization proceeds in good to excellent yields via a SET reduction followed by a 5-endo-trig pathway. Some of the title compounds showed fungicidal and insecticidal activities.
- Luo, Beibei,Weng, Zhiqiang
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supporting information
p. 10750 - 10753
(2018/09/29)
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- Catalytic Enantio- and Diastereoselective Mannich Addition of TosMIC to Ketimines
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Chiral amines bearing a stereocenter in the α position are ubiquitous compounds with many applications in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, as well as in catalysis. Catalytic asymmetric Mannich additions represent a valuable method to access such compounds in enantioenriched form. This work reports the first enantio- and diastereoselective addition of commercially available p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) to ketimines, affording 2-imidazolines bearing two contiguous stereocenters, one of which is fully-substituted, with high yields and excellent stereocontrol. The reaction, catalyzed by silver oxide and a dihydroquinine-derived N,P-ligand, is broad in scope, operationally simple, and scalable. Derivatization of the products provides enantioenriched vicinal diamines, precursors to NHC ligands and sp3-rich heterocyclic scaffolds. Computations are used to understand catalysis and rationalize stereoselectivity.
- Franchino, Allegra,Chapman, Jack,Funes-Ardoiz, Ignacio,Paton, Robert S.,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 17660 - 17664
(2018/11/10)
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- Fe(NO3)3·9H2O-catalyzed aerobic oxidative deoximation of ketoximes and aldoximes under mild conditions
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A mild, simple process for the effective aerobic oxidative deoximation of a wide range of ketoximes and aldoximes has been developed that utilizes Fe(NO3)3·9H2O as the single catalyst and molecular oxygen as the green oxidant. The environmentally benign protocol provides moderate to excellent yield and broad functional groups tolerance and is a valuable synthetic method for practical applications. According the relevant verification experiment, a plausible mechanism has been proposed.
- Li, Yongshu,Xu, Nizhou,Mei, Guangyao,Zhao, Yun,Zhao, Yiyong,Lyu, Jinghui,Zhang, Guofu,Ding, Chengrong
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supporting information
p. 810 - 814
(2018/08/09)
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- Catalyst free synthesis of mono- and disubstituted pyrimidines from O-acyl oximes
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Transition-metal or iodine catalyzed transformations of O-acyl oximes to various N-heterocycles are well established. Herein, we report a catalyst free, oxime carboxylate based, three-component condensation method to access mono- and disubstituted pyrimidines. A broad range of substituted pyrimidines were prepared in moderate to excellent yields. Control experiments reveal that in situ generated formamidine is the key intermediate.
- Upare, Atul,Sathyanarayana, Pochampalli,Kore, Ranjith,Sharma, Komal,Bathula, Surendar Reddy
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supporting information
p. 2430 - 2433
(2018/05/23)
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- Oximes as reusable templates for the synthesis of ureas and carbamates by an: In situ generation of carbamoyl oximes
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Oximes have been identified as reusable templates for the synthesis of ureas and carbamates by an in situ generation of carbamoyl oximes under metal-free conditions. The recovered oxime has been utilised for three trials in the synthesis of urea derivatives without any loss in the yield and efficiency. In addition, this template approach could override the usage of hazardous and less stable isocyanates as substrates.
- Senadi, Gopal Chandru,Mutra, Mohana Reddy,Lu, Ting-Yi,Wang, Jeh-Jeng
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supporting information
p. 4272 - 4277
(2017/09/28)
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- Synthesis of enaminones via copper-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reaction under redox-neutral conditions
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A novel copper-catalyzed C(sp3)-H oxidative functionalization of aromatic oxime acetates with α-oxocarboxylic acids was reported. This process involved N-O/C-C bond cleavages and C-C bond formations to furnish substituted enaminones under redox-neutral conditions. The oxime acetates served as both reactants and internal oxidants. Furthermore, this transformation also features good functional group tolerance and needs no ligands or additional bases.
- Zhu, Zhongzhi,Tang, Xiaodong,Li, Jianxiao,Li, Xianwei,Wu, Wanqing,Deng, Guohua,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 3228 - 3231
(2017/03/20)
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- Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2H-Imidazoles from Oxime Acetates and Vinyl Azides under Redox-Neutral Conditions
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A novel and versatile method for the synthesis of 2H-imidazoles via iron-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation from readily available oxime acetates with vinyl azides has been developed. This denitrogenative process involved N-O/N-N bond cleavages and two C-N bond formations to furnish 2,4-substituted 2H-imidazoles. This protocol was performed under mild reaction conditions and needed no additives or ligands. Furthermore, this is a green reaction involving oxime acetate as internal oxidant, acetic acid, and nitrogen as byproducts.
- Zhu, Zhongzhi,Tang, Xiaodong,Li, Jianxiao,Li, Xianwei,Wu, Wanqing,Deng, Guohua,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 1370 - 1373
(2017/03/23)
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- The fullerene dieno 3, 4 - dihydro pyrrole derivative and its preparation method
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The invention relates to a fullereno-3,4-dihydropyrrole derivative and a preparation method thereof. The compound has the structure as shown in the specification, wherein R1 is -Ar or -CH3; R2 is -H or -CH3; and R3 is -H, -CH3 or -Ph. The novel [60] fullereno-3,4-dihydropyrrole compound indicates that [60]fullerene exhibits uniqueness in structure and has specialty in reactivity which is deficient in general substances. As an important intermediate of fine chemical products, the product dihydropyrrole has wide application in the fields such as medicines, pesticides, coatings, daily chemicals and polymer materials.
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Paragraph 0032
(2017/10/31)
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- A su ammonia amide carbamate derivative and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the field of plant bactericide, and relates to a threonyl amine carbamate derivative shown as the general formula (I) and salt capable of being accepted pharmaceutically. Substituent groups R1, R2 and R3 have the definitions given by a specification. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the compound of the general formula (I), a midbody specially developed for preparing the threonyl amine carbamate derivative and an application of the threonyl amine carbamate derivative in plant disease prevention and control. The formula is shown in the specification.
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Paragraph 0055; 0061; 0088
(2017/09/02)
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- ANTIVIRAL OXIME PHOSPHORAMIDE COMPOUNDS
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Compounds of Formula I: I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase. The compounds may also be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of infection by HIV and in the prophylaxis, delay in the onset or progression, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antiviral agents, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines.
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Page/Page column 30; 31
(2017/07/06)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization of Aromatic Oximes: A Strategy for the Synthesis of Isoquinolines
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An efficient strategy for synthesis of isoquinolines via Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization reaction of oximes with vinyl azides or homocoupling of oximes is reported. Oximes could serve as a directing group and an internal oxidant in the transformation. This reaction features good functional group tolerance and provides a useful protocol for the synthesis of different kinds of isoquinolines under mild conditions. Some control experiments and 15N isotope labeling experiments were conducted for the mechanistic research. (Chemical Equation Presented).
- Zhu, Zhongzhi,Tang, Xiaodong,Li, Xianwei,Wu, Wanqing,Deng, Guohua,Jiang, Huanfeng
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p. 1401 - 1409
(2016/03/01)
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- Ir(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isoquinoline N-Oxides from Aryloxime and α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds
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An efficient Ir(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and annulations of aryloxime with α-diazocarbonyl compounds has been developed for the synthesis of substituted isoquinoline N-oxides. The reaction proceeds under mild atmospheric conditions, without any external oxidants and releases N2 and H2O as the byproducts. In addition, synthetic applications of the N-oxide products have been established by performing further functionalization. An interesting dimeric iridacyclic complex allied through a bis-silver carboxylate bridge has been isolated that efficiently catalyzed the reaction.
- Phatake, Ravindra S.,Patel, Pitambar,Ramana, Chepuri V.
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supporting information
p. 292 - 295
(2016/02/03)
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- Synthesis of 2-sulfonyl ketone compound by the method
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2-sulfonyl ketone compounds. The method comprises the following steps: mixing substituted N-vinyl acetamide, sulfohydrazide compounds, a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent to obtain a mixed liquid; and reacting for 2-12 hours at 20-120 DEG C; and then, decompressing to remove the solvent and separating to obtain the 2-sulfonyl ketone compounds, wherein the catalyst is organic amine salt, the oxidant is peroxide and the molar ratio of the sulfohydrazide compound to the substituted N-vinyl acetamide is (1-3):1. The invention provides a new route for synthesizing the 2-sulfonyl ketone compounds. By taking N-vinyl acetamide and the sulfohydrazide compounds as raw materials, the substrate is good in adaptability and corresponding 2-sulfonyl ketone compounds can be synthesized by various substituents. The method is mild in reaction condition, safe and environmental friendly and free from exhaust gases.
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Paragraph 0046
(2016/10/08)
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- Bifunctional Iminophosphorane Catalyzed Enantioselective Ketimine Phospha-Mannich Reaction
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The enantioselective phospha-Mannich reaction of diethyl phosphite to unactivated N-DPP-protected ketimines catalyzed by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) superbase organocatalyst is described. The reaction is applicable to ketimines bearing electron
- Robertson, Gerard P.,Farley, Alistair J. M.,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 21 - 24
(2015/12/26)
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- Easy Access to 1-Amino and 1-Carbon Substituted Isoquinolines via Cobalt-Catalyzed C - H/N - O Bond Activation
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A green atom-economical method for the synthesis of highly functionalized 1-amino and 1-carbon substituted isoquinolines from the reaction of N′-hydroxybenzimidamides and aryl ketoximes, respectively, with alkynes via pentamethylcyclopentadienylcobalt(III)-catalyzed C - H/N - O bond activation is described. The external oxidant-free annulation reaction uses the =NOH moiety in N′-hydroxybenzimidamides or N-aromatic ketone oximes as the directing group and internal oxidant. This first row transition metal-catalyzed annulation serves as an efficient alternative for the synthesis of isoquinolines, as water is the only by-product and expensive noble metals such as rhodium(III), iridium(III), palladium(II), and ruthenium(II) are not required. The reaction proceeds via C - H activation, alkyne insertion, reductive elimination, and N - O activation.
- Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy,Kuppusamy, Ramajayam,Prakash, Sekar,Cheng, Chien-Hong
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supporting information
p. 774 - 783
(2016/03/09)
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- Iron-Catalyzed C-N Bond Formation via the Beckmann Rearrangement
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A simple, iron-based catalytic system allows for facile Beckmann rearrangement of various oximes. The mild conditions avoid the use of harsh or expensive acids, and the reactions do not require an inert atmosphere. Additionally, a range of amides can be accessed through this transformation.
- Jefferies, Latisha R.,Weber, Savannah R.,Cook, Silas P.
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supporting information
p. 331 - 334
(2015/02/19)
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- Synthesis of diverse di- to penta-substituted 1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives from gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular addition of tertiary enamides to alkynes
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As 3-aza-1,5-enynes, internal and terminal alkyne-bearing tertiary enamides underwent an efficient Au(I)-catalyzed 6-endo-dig cyclization reaction to afford a variety of di- to penta-substituted 1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives in high yields. The cyclizat
- Zhang, Xingyi,Xu, Xin-Ming,Zhao, Liang,You, Jingsong,Zhu, Jieping,Wang, Mei-Xiang
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supporting information
p. 3898 - 3901
(2015/06/08)
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- Synthesis of chiral α-amino tertiary boronic esters by enantioselective hydroboration of α-arylenamides
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The rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration of α-arylenamides with BI-DIME as the chiral ligand and (Bpin)2 as the reagent yields for the first time a series of α-amino tertiary boronic esters in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
- Hu, Naifu,Zhao, Guoqing,Zhang, Yuanyuan,Liu, Xiangqian,Li, Guangyu,Tang, Wenjun
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supporting information
p. 6746 - 6749
(2015/06/16)
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- Synthesis of Air- and Moisture-Stable, Storable Chiral Oxorhenium Complexes and Their Application as Catalysts for the Enantioselective Imine Reduction
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Air-/moisture-stable, crystalline, and storable chiral salicyloxazoline based oxorhenium(V) complexes have been synthesized and their catalytic application for the asymmetric reduction of ketimines using hydrosilane as hydride source is disclosed. A broad substrate scope, high yields, and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 %) are attained. Furthermore, the syntheses of enantiopure α-amino esters, γ- and δ-lactams, and isoindolinones have also been carried out using this methodology. Finally, the method has been applied to synthetic targets of pharmaceutical relevance, such as R-(+)-salsolidine and R-(+)-crispine A.
- Das, Braja Gopal,Nallagonda, Rajender,Dey, Dhananjay,Ghorai, Prasanta
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supporting information
p. 12601 - 12605
(2015/09/01)
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- Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Dehydrative [4+2] Annulation of Oxime with Alkyne by C-H and N-OH Activation
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Efficient, scalable cobalt-catalyzed redox-neutral [4+2] annulation of readily available oximes and alkyne is reported. The developed synthetic methodology is widely applicable and tolerates various functional groups including heterocycles. A stable CpCoIII neutral complex is employed as the catalyst for this redox-neutral [4+2] annulation reaction, which progresses smoothly by way of a reversible cyclometallation without any external oxidizing agent, and produces only water as the side product.
- Sen, Malay,Kalsi, Deepti,Sundararaju, Basker
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supporting information
p. 15529 - 15533
(2015/11/03)
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- Direct catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective Mannich reaction of isocyanoacetates and ketimines
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A catalytic asymmetric synthesis of imidazolines with a fully substituted β-carbon atom by a Mannich-type addition/cyclization reaction of isocyanoacetate pronucleophiles and N-diphenylphosphinoyl ketimines has been developed. When a combination of a cinchona-derived aminophosphine precatalyst and silver oxide was employed as a binary catalyst system, good reactivity, high diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 d.r.), and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) were obtained for a range of substrates. Binary catalyst system: A catalytic asymmetric synthesis of imidazolines with a fully substituted β-carbon atom through a Mannich-type addition/cyclization reaction of isocyanoacetate pronucleophiles and N-diphenylphosphinoyl ketimines has been developed. By employing a cinchona-derived aminophosphine precatalyst and silver oxide as a binary catalyst system, good reactivity and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities were obtained.
- Ortin, Irene,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 3462 - 3465
(2014/04/03)
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