- Design and synthesis, biological evaluation of bis-(1,2,3- and 1,2,4)-triazole derivatives as potential antimicrobial and antifungal agents
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A new series of bis-1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles (10a-m) were designed and efficiently synthesized using methyl salicylate as potential antimicrobial agents. All compounds were characterized by their proton & 13C NMR, IR, Mass spectral data, and
- Bitla, Sampath,Gayatri, Akkiraju Anjini,Puchakayala, Muralidhar Reddy,Kumar Bhukya, Vijaya,Vannada, Jagadeshwar,Dhanavath, Ramulu,Kuthati, Bhaskar,Kothula, Devender,Sagurthi, Someswar Rao,Atcha, Krisham Raju
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- Molecular mechanism of action of new 1,4-naphthoquinones tethered to 1,2,3-1H-triazoles with cytotoxic and selective effect against oral squamous cell carcinoma
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The oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) stands out as a public health problem due to its high incidence and low survival rate, despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the most commonly chemotherapeutic agents for OSCC, such as carboplatin and cisplatin, generate important side effects, evidencing the urgency in developing new drugs. Naphthoquinones are an important class of natural products or synthetic compounds with cytotoxic effect demonstrated on different cancer types. In the present study, thirty-five 1,4-naphthoquinones tethered to 1,2,3-1H-triazoles were synthesized and the antitumor activity and molecular mechanisms were evaluated in several assays including in vitro and in vivo models of OSCC and normal oral human cells. Compounds 16a, 16b and 16 g were able to induce cytotoxicity in three different tumor cell lines of human OSCC (SCC4, SCC9 and SCC25) and were more toxic and selective to tumor cells (Selective Index, SI > 2) than classical and chemically similar controls (Carboplatin and Lapachol). Compound 16 g showed the higher SI value. Besides, compounds 16a, 16b and 16 g significantly reduced colony formation of SCC9 cells in the tested concentrations. Hemolytic assay using compounds 16a, 16b and 16 g at high concentrations showed no compound exhibited hemolysis higher than 5%, similar to controls. In vivo acute toxicity study showed that 16 g was the only one, among the three compounds, with no apparent limiting toxic effects on mice in the tested concentrations. Thus, the investigation of cell death mechanisms was conducted with this compound. 16 g does not trigger ROS production nor binds to DNA. On the other hand, compound 16 g induced microtubule disorganization, and molecular modeling studies suggests a potential mechanism of action related to inhibition of topoisomerases and/or hPKM2 activities. Cell morphology, pyknotic nuclei presence, cleaved caspase-3 staining and viability assays using caspase-3 inhibitors demonstrate compound 16 g induced cell death through apoptosis. Among the 35 synthesized triazole naphthoquinones, compound 16 g was the most effective compound against OSCC cells, presenting high cytotoxicity (~35 μM), selectivity (SI ~ 6) and low acute toxicity on animals, and therefore might be considered for future cancer therapy.
- Alvarez Abreu, Paula,Cardozo Paes de Almeida, Elan,Carolina Carvalho da Fonseca, Anna,Cavalcanti Chipoline, Ingrid,Francisco Ferreira, Vitor,Luiz Ferraz de Souza, Theo,Pereira de Souza, Michele,Pontes, Bruno,Ribeiro Machado da Costa, Gabriella,Robbs, Bruno K.,Won-Held Rabelo, Vitor,de Carvalho da Silva, Fernando,de Queiroz, Lucas N.
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- Synthesis, antiproliferative, docking and DFT studies of benzimidazole derivatives as EGFR inhibitors
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In the present work, new benzimidazole linked 1,2,3-triazole hybrids have been synthesized and screened for antiproliferative and EGFR kinase inhibitory activities.The structures of these hybrids were elucidated using IR, NMR, mass spectrometry and elemen
- Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Alzahrani, Hessah Abdullah,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Nazreen, Syed
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- [HDBU][HSO4]-catalyzed facile synthesis of new 1,2,3-triazole-tethered 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4[1H]-one derivatives and their DPPH radical scavenging activity
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A simple and efficient protocol has been developed for the synthesis of new1,2,3-triazole-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4[1H]-one (DHQ) conjugates(6a?j) via ultrasound-assisted, solvent-free ionic liquid [HDBU][HSO4]-catalyzed reaction in good to excellent yields. This non-conventional, ultrasound-assisted route has taken the reactions over the conventional reflux method to provide good to excellent yields of the corresponding products (6a?j) in a very short time. In addition, mild reaction conditions, tolerance to functionalized substrates, ease of product isolation, prevention of its over oxidation and reusability of catalyst [HDBU][HSO4] are some key striking features of the methodology. The newly synthesized derivatives (6a?j) were screened for antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay and are found to be a potent scavenger. The compounds 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e and 6i showed significant antioxidant activity. Molecular docking studies showed significant binding affinity in the active site of myeloperoxidase (MPO) enzyme and hence scavenged by inhibition of MPO. In silico ADMET and pharmacokinetic studies of the conjugates are very promising; a cumulative body of evidence suggests their medicinal value as a potential orally active drug candidate. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Akolkar, Satish V.,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Nagargoje, Amol A.,Pisal, Parshuram M.,Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.,Shingate, Bapurao B.,Siddiqui, Madiha M.
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- Immobilization of vitamin B1 on the magnetic dialdehyde starch as an efficient carbene-type support for the copper complexation and its catalytic activity examination
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Since the starch biopolymer is an available and inexpensive matrix with modifiable functionality and stabilization capability for metal ions, in this report, we oxidized it to dialdehyde form for the further functionalization with vitamin B1 as a green σ-donor and π-acceptor carbene type ligand. Immobilization of vitamin B1 on this biopolymer was done through imine bond formation between NH2 groups of aminopyrimidine segment of vitamin B1 and aldehyde functional groups of starch oxide. Thiazolium heterocycle part in this biomolecule provided a carbene type precursor for the metal complexation. After the magnetization process by using of Fe3O4 nanoparticles that lead to quick and facile magnetic separation and metal catalyst recycling, copper ions immobilized on the magnetic support (5.9 wt% Cu, 0.93 mmol/g). The prepared copper N-heterocyclic carbene complex (Fe3O4@DAS@VB1@CuCl nanocomposite) was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, EDX, XRD, VSM, TGA and ICP-OES analysis and then its catalytic activity investigated in azidonation of arylboronic acids and also one-pot coupling reaction of the synthesized aryl azides with phenylacetylene. 1,4-Diaryl 1,2,3-triazoles were obtained in excellent yields (≥90%) at proper reaction times (30–200 min). The magnetic catalyst was recovered by a magnetic field and reused in azidation reaction up to 7 cycle.
- Abbaspour, M.,Mohammadi Ziarani, G.,Rafiee, F.
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- Structural and Activity Relationships of 6-Sulfonyl-8-Nitrobenzothiazinones as Antitubercular Agents
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The benzothiazinone (BTZ) scaffold compound PBTZ169 kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting the essential flavoenzyme DprE1, consequently blocking the synthesis of the cell wall component arabinans. While extraordinarily potent against M. tuberculosis with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) less than 0.2 ng/mL, its low aqueous solubility and bioavailability issues need to be addressed. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of 6-methanesulfonyl substituted BTZ analogues; further exploration introduced five-member aromatic heterocycles as linkers to attach an aryl group as the side chain. Our work led to the discovery of a number of BTZ derived compounds with potent antitubercular activity. The optimized compounds 6 and 38 exhibited MIC 47 and 30 nM, respectively. Compared to PBTZ169, both compounds displayed increased aqueous solubility and higher stability in human liver microsomes. This study suggested that an alternative side-chain modification strategy could be implemented to improve the druglike properties of the BTZ-based compounds.
- Chiarelli, Laurent R.,Fan, Dongguang,Han, Quanquan,Lu, Yu,Qiao, Chunhua,Shi, Rui,Stelitano, Giovanni,Wang, Bin,Huszár, Stanislav,Miku?ová, Katarína,Savková, Karin
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supporting information
p. 14526 - 14539
(2021/10/26)
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- Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and in silico studies of quinoline—1H-1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids
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Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance has become a significant threat to global public health, thus precipitating an exigent need for new drugs with improved therapeutic efficacy. In this regard, molecular hybridization is deemed as a viable strategy to afford multi-target-based drug candidates. Herein, we report a library of quinoline—1H-1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids synthesized via copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC). Antimicrobial evaluation identified compound 16 as the most active hybrid in the library with a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity at an MIC80 value of 75.39?μM against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, E. coli, A. baumannii, and multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae. The compound also showed interesting antifungal profile against C. albicans and C. neoformans at an MIC80 value of 37.69 and 2.36?μM, respectively, superior to fluconazole. In vitro toxicity profiling revealed non-hemolytic activity against human red blood cells (hRBC) but partial cytotoxicity to human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). Additionally, in silico studies predicted excellent drug-like properties and the importance of triazole ring in stabilizing the complexation with target proteins. Overall, these results present compound 16 as a promising scaffold on which other molecules can be modeled to deliver new antimicrobial agents with improved potency. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Awolade, Paul,Cele, Nosipho,Kerru, Nagaraju,Singh, Parvesh
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p. 2201 - 2218
(2020/06/17)
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- Design, synthesis and effect of triazole derivatives against some toxic activities of Bothrops jararaca venom
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According to the World Health Organization, snakebite envenoming is a neglected disease that affects around 5.4 million people worldwide each year. In Brazil, in 2019 there were 29,000 cases of accidents, with 104 deaths. The genus Bothrops was responsibl
- da Silva, Aldo R.,da Silva, Ana Cláudia R.,Donza, Marcio Roberto H.,de Aquino, Gabriel Alves S.,Kaiser, Carlos R.,Sanchez, Eladio F.,Ferreira, Sabrina B.,Fuly, André L.
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p. 182 - 195
(2020/10/26)
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- 2-((1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one derivatives: Simplification and modification of aconitine scaffold for the discovery of novel anticancer agents
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The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a promising target for cancer therapy. Natural product aconitine is a potential Hsp90 inhibitor reported in our previous work. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of 2-((1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one derivatives as potent Hsp90 inhibitors by simplifying and modifying aconitine scaffold. Among these compounds, 14t exhibited an excellent antiproliferative activity against LoVo cells with an IC50 value of 0.02 μM and a significant Hsp90α inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.71 nM. Molecular docking studies provided a rational binding model of 14t in complex with Hsp90α. The following cell cycle and apoptosis assays revealed that compound 14t could arrest cell cycle at G1/S phase and induce cell apoptosis via up-regulation of bax and cleaved-caspase 3 protein expressions while inhibiting the expressions of bcl-2. Moreover, 14t could inhibit cell migration in LoVo and SW620 cell lines. Consistent with in vitro results, 14t significantly repressed tumor growth in the SW620 xenograft mouse model.
- Zhang, Yi,Zhang, Ting-jian,Li, Xin-yang,Liang, Jing-wei,Tu, Shun,Xu, Hai-li,Xue, Wen-han,Qian, Xin-hua,Zhang, Zhen-hao,Zhang, Xu,Meng, Fan-hao
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- New potent steroid sulphatase inhibitors based on 6-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)naphthalen-2-yl sulphamate derivatives
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In the present work, we report a new class of potent steroid sulphatase (STS) inhibitors based on 6-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)naphthalen-2-yl sulphamate derivatives. Within the set of new STS inhibitors, 6-(1-(1,2,3-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol
- Ciupak, Olga,Da?ko, Mateusz,Biernacki, Karol,Rachon, Janusz,Mas?yk, Maciej,Kubiński, Konrad,Martyna, Aleksandra,Demkowicz, Sebastian
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p. 238 - 247
(2020/12/18)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of potential anti-AD hybrids with monoamine oxidase B inhibitory and iron-chelating effects
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A series of active hybrids combining 3-hydroxypyridin-4(1H)-one and coumarin pharmacophores were designed and synthesized as potential agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). All the compounds exhibited excellent iron-chelating activities (p
- Guo, Jianan,Mi, Zhisheng,Jiang, Xiaoying,Zhang, Changjun,Guo, Zili,Li, Linzi,Gu, Jinping,Zhou, Tao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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- Design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo anti-angiogenesis study of a novel vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) inhibitor based on 1,2,3-triazole scaffold
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In the past five years, our team had been committed to click chemistry research, exploring the biological activity of 1,2,3-triazole by synthesizing different target inhibitors. In this study, a series of novel indole-2-one derivatives based on 1,2,3-triazole scaffolds were synthesized for the first time, and their inhibitory activity on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) was tested. Most of the compounds had shown promising activity in the VEGFR-2 kinase assay and had low toxicity to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The compound 13d (IC50 = 26.38 nM) had better kinase activity inhibition ability than sunitinib (IC50 = 83.20 nM) and was less toxic to HUVECs. Moreover, it had an excellent inhibitory effect on HT-29 and MKN-45 cells. On the one hand, by tube formation assay, transwell, and Western blot analysis, compound 13d could inhibit VEGFR-2 protein phosphorylate on HUVECs, thereby inhibiting HUVECs migration and tube formation. In vivo study, the zebrafish model with VEGFR-2 labeling also verified that compound 13d had more anti-angiogenesis ability than sunitinib. On the other hand, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results showed that compound 13d could stably bind to the active site of VEGFR-2. Based on the above findings, compound 13d could be considered an effective anti-angiogenesis drug and has more development value than sunitinib.
- Wang, De-pu,Liu, Kai-li,Li, Xin-yang,Lu, Guo-qing,Xue, Wen-han,Qian, Xin-hua,Mohamed O, Kamara,Meng, Fan-hao
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- Design, synthesis and molecular docking studies of thymol based 1,2,3-triazole hybrids as thymidylate synthase inhibitors and apoptosis inducers against breast cancer cells
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Natural product produced by plants has been the backbone for numerous anticancer agents. In the present work, natural bioactive thymol based 1,2,3-triazole hybrids have been synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cancer
- Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Malebari, Azizah M.,Syed, Nazreen,Neamatallah, Thikryat,Almalki, Abdulraheem S.A.,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Obaid, Rami J.,Alsharif, Meshari A.
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- Novel 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as mimics of steroidal system—synthesis, crystal structures determination, hirshfeld surfaces analysis and molecular docking
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Herein, we present the synthesis and crystal structures determination of five 4-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenol derivatives containing halogen atoms, 6a–e, which may be used as an excellent mimic of steroids in the drug development process. Good qu
- Biernacki, Karol,Ciupak, Olga,Da?ko, Mateusz,Demkowicz, Sebastian,Do??ga, Anna,Rachon, Janusz,Siedzielnik, Magdalena
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxic Evaluation of New Triazole Derivatives of Osthol
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Abstract: Osthol [7-methoxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)chromen-2-one] isolated fromPrangos pabularia was used as a startingmaterial for the synthesis of its various derivatives via modifications of thelactone ring. The resulting compounds were fully charact
- Banday, J. A.,Chisti, H. N.,Rather, Z. K.
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p. 986 - 993
(2021/07/22)
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- Molecular docking studies on COVID-19 and antibacterial evaluation of newly synthesized 4-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3-triazolean analogues derived from (E)-1-phenyl-3-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)quinolin-3-yl) prop-2-en-1-one
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A series of novel quinolone-based 4-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy. The compounds (IXa-l) were screened in vitro antibacterial
- Jalapathi, P.,Nagamani, M.,Srinivas, M.,Vishnu, T.
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- Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of pyrazolines carrying (benzyloxy)benzaldehyde moiety
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A novel series of 1,2,3-triazole-linked pyrazoline analogues were prepared by the reaction of 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-1-(1-(arylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of glacial acetic acid medium. Th
- Barretto, Delicia A.,Kamat, Vinuta,Khanapure, Sheela,Nayak, Suresh P.,Patil, Veerabhadragouda B.,Rajeena, C. H. Aminath,Vootla, Shyam K.
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- Naproxen based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as EGFR inhibitors: Design, synthesis, anticancer, and computational studies
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A library of novel naproxen based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (8–16 and 19–26) has been synthesized and screened for cytotoxicity as EGFR inhibitors. Among the synthesized hy-brids, compound2-(4-((5-((S)-1-(2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)ethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenol(15) was the most potent compound against MCF-7 and HepG2cancer cells with IC50 of 2.13 and 1.63 μg/mL, respectively, and was equipotent to doxorubicin (IC50 1.62 μg/mL) towards HepG2. Furthermore, compound 15 inhibited EGFR kinase with IC50 0.41 μM compared to standard drug Erlotinib (IC50 0.30 μM). The active compound induces a high percentage of necrosis towards MCF-7, HePG2 and HCT 116 cells. The docking studies, DFT and MEP also supported the biological data. These results demonstrated that these synthesized naproxen hybrids have EGFR inhibition effects and can be used as leads for cancer therapy.
- Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Alfaifi, Mohammad Y.,Alfaifi, Sulaiman Y. M.,Almalki, Abdulraheem S. A.,Alsenani, Nawaf I.,Alsharif, Meshari A.,Elbehairi, Serag Eldin I.,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Nazreen, Syed
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole tethered thymol-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as anticancer and antimicrobial agents
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A library of 1,2,3-triazole-incorporated thymol-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (6–18) hasbeen synthesized and tested for anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Compounds 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 exhibited significant antiproliferative activity. Among these act
- Ahmad, Abrar,Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Alfaifi, Sulaiman Y. M.,Alghamdi, Abdullah A. A.,Ali, Nada M.,Almalki, Abdulraheem S. A.,Alsharif, Meshari A.,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Nazreen, Syed
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- Discovery of a Series of Theophylline Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole for Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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Chemotherapy is the most common clinical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but low efficiency and high toxicity of current chemotherapy drugs limit their clinical application. Therefore, it is urgent to develop hypotoxic and efficient chemotherapy drugs. Theophylline, a natural compound, is safe and easy to get, and it can be used as a modified scaffold structure and hold huge potential for developing safe and efficient antitumor drugs. Herein, we linked theophylline with different azide compounds to synthesize a new type of 1,2,3-triazole ring-containing theophylline derivatives. We found that some theophylline1,2,3-triazole compounds showed a good tumor-suppressive efficacy. Especially, derivative d17 showed strong antiproliferative activity against a variety of cancer cells in vitro, including H460, A549, A2780, LOVO, MB-231, MCF-7, OVCAR3, SW480, and PC-9. It is worth noting that the two NSCLC cell lines H460 H and A549 are sensitive to compound d17 particularly, with IC50 of 5.929 ± 0.97?μM and 6.76 ± 0.25?μM, respectively. Compound d17 can significantly induce cell apoptosis by increasing the ratio of apoptotic protein Bax/Bcl-2 by downregulating the expression of phosphorylated Akt protein, and it has little toxicity to normal hepatocyte cells LO2 at therapeutic concentrations. These data indicate that these theophylline acetic acid-1,2,3-triazole derivatives may be potential drug candidates for anti-NSCLC and are worthy of further study.
- Li, Qingjiao,Liu, Yulin,Mao, Longfei,Peng, Lizeng,Xie, Luoyijun,Yang, Jianxue,Ye, Jiahui,Yuan, Miaomiao,Zhang, Rongjun
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- Cycloaddition Reactions of Azides and Electron-Deficient Alkenes in Deep Eutectic Solvents: Pyrazolines, Aziridines and Other Surprises
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The reaction of organic azides and electron-deficient alkenes was investigated in a deep eutectic solvents. A series of highly substituted 2-pyrazolines was successfully isolated and their formation rationalised by DFT calculations. The critical effect of substitution was also explored; even relatively small changes in the cycloaddition partners led to completely different reaction outcomes and triazolines, triazoles or enaminones can be formed as major products depending on the alkene employed. (Figure presented.).
- Casarrubios, Luis,Díez-González, Silvia,Lachhani, Kushal,Pimpasri, Chaleena,Rzepa, Henry S.,Sebest, Filip,White, Andrew J. P.
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supporting information
(2020/05/19)
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- Biofilm inhibition and DNA binding studies of isoxazole-triazole conjugates in the development of effective anti-bacterial agents
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Isoxazole-triazole conjugates (8a-q) were synthesized using click chemistry approach and their biological activities were explored to develop novel antibacterial agents. In vitro antibacterial screening against Gram-positive as well as Gram-negative bacterial strains identified compounds 8b and 8m with potent inhibitory potential against selective bacterial cells. 8b showed IC50 value of 67.6 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa while 8m exhibited better activity against Gram-positive bacteria S. pneumoniae and E. faecalis having IC50 values 74.13 and 44.7 μg/mL, respectively. Effect on growth kinetics of the bacterial cells as well as cytotoxicity studies on human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) further supports their biological potential. Compound 8m significantly inhibited biofilm formation of E. coli cells visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The interaction of these compounds with ctDNA, as their possible mode of action, was studied using multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular docking. The data suggested that compound 8m intercalate in the minor groove of DNA.
- Habib, Farhat,Alam, Shadab,Hussain, Afzal,Aneja, Babita,Irfan, Mohammad,Alajmi, Mohamed F.,Hasan, Phool,Khan, Parvez,Rehman, Md Tabish,Noman, Omar Mohammed,Azam, Amir,Abid, Mohammad
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of homoerythrina alkaloid derivatives bearing a triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors and as potential antitumor drugs
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A series of homoerythrina alkaloid derivatives containing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors were designed and synthesized. And their anti-proliferative activity was further evaluated. Compound 10n had excellent activity to inhibit proliferation of A549 cells (IC50 = 1.89 μM), which was higher than harringtonine (IC50 = 10.55 μM), pemetrexed (IC50 = 3.39 μM), and rucaparib (IC50 = 4.91 μM). Furthermore, the selectivity index of compound 10n was higher than rucaparib and pemetrexed for lung cancer cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed that compound 10n significantly arrested the cell cycle in the S phase, then induced apoptosis of A549 cells (apoptosis rate is 46%), which effectively inhibited cell proliferation. Simultaneously, western blot analysis revealed that compound 10n could prevent the biosynthesis of PAR. Further analysis results revealed that compound 10n could inhibit the expression of cyclin A, down-regulate the expression of bcl-2/bax, activate caspase-3, and ultimately induce apoptosis of A549 cells. All the results indicated that compound 10n had potential research value as a novel PARP-1 inhibitor in antitumor, and it provided a new reference for further development of PARP-1 inhibitors.
- Li, Shuai,Li, Xin-yang,Zhang, Ting-jian,Kamara, Mohamed Olounfeh,Liang, Jing-wei,Zhu, Ju,Meng, Fan-hao
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of erythrina derivatives bearing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors
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Inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) have shown to be promising in clinical trials against cancer, and many researchers are interested in the development of new PARP-1 inhibitors. Herein, we designed and synthesized 44 novel erythrina derivatives bearing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors. MTT assay results indicated that compound 10b had the most potent anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells among five cancer cells. The enzyme inhibitory activity in vitro of compound 10b was also significantly better than rucaparib. Furthermore, the selectivity index of compound 10b was higher than rucaparib for lung cancer cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed that compound 10b induced apoptosis of A549 cells by the mitochondrial pathway. Western blot analysis indicated that compound 10b was able to inhibit the biosynthesis of PAR effectively, and it was more potent than rucaparib. Also, compound 10b was able to up-regulate the ratio of bax/bcl-2, activate caspase-3, and ultimately induced apoptosis of A549 cells. The combined results revealed that the discovery of novel non-amide based PARP-1 inhibitors have great research significance and provide a better choice for the future development of drugs.
- Li, Shuai,Li, Xin-yang,Meng, Fan-hao,Qian, Xin-hua,Xue, Wen-han,Zhang, Ting-jian,Zhu, Ju
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supporting information
(2020/01/21)
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- Methyl-2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl) acetate (MDFA)/copper (I) iodide mediated and tetrabutylammonium iodide promoted trifluoromethylation of 1-aryl-4-iodo-1,2,3-triazoles
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While several methods are available for the synthesis of a host of trifluoromethylated heterocycles, very few of them have been applied to access 4-trifluoromethylated 1,2,3-triazoles. We report herein a general methodology for the trifluoromethylation of 1-aryl-4-iodo-1, 2, 3-triazoles. Tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) has been shown to provide enhanced conversion in these CuI-mediated reaction using methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (MDFA). The method exhibited broad functional group tolerance and was applied to the synthesis of a library of 1-aryl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazoles on the multi-gram scale.
- Arunachalam, Pirama Nayagam,Chandran, Thirumurugan Kothandarama,Corte, James R.,Gupta, Anuradha,Kumar, Hemantha,Mathur, Arvind,Nimje, Roshan Y.,Panja, Chiradeep,Puttaramu, Jayashankara Vaderapura
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supporting information
(2020/06/08)
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- Design, synthesis & biological evaluation of ferulic acid-based small molecule inhibitors against tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase IX
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Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is an emerging drug target for hypoxia associated cancers. To identify potent and selective inhibitors of CAIX, a small library of ferulic acid (FA) derivatives bearing triazole moiety has been designed, synthesized and evaluated against different human CA isoforms (CAII, CAVA & CAIX). Though most of the compounds showed CAIX inhibition in the micromolar range, compound 7i selectively inhibits CAIX in the nanomolar range (IC50 = 24 nM). In silico analysis revealed binding of 7i with the catalytically important amino acid residues of CAIX. Further, cell-based studies indicate that 7i inhibits the activity of CAIX, decreases the epithelial to mesenchymal transitions, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and colonization potential of cancer cells. Taken together, these results emphasized the use of 7i as a prospective pharmacological lead molecule in CAIX targeted anticancer therapeutics.
- Abid, Mohammad,Alajmi, Mohamed F.,Aneja, Babita,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Hasan, Phool,Hassan, Md. Imtaiyaz,Hussain, Afzal,Khan, Parvez,Mohsin, Mohd.,Queen, Aarfa,Rizvi, M. Moshahid A.,Shamsi, Farheen
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- Optimizing the aryl-triazole of cjoc42 for enhanced gankyrin binding and anti-cancer activity
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Gankyrin is an oncoprotein overexpressed in numerous cancer types and appears to play a key role in regulating cell proliferation, cell growth, and cell migration. These roles are largely due to gankyrin's protein-protein interaction with the 26S proteaso
- Almasri, Joseph,D'Souza, Amber,Dukhande, Vikas V.,Farrales, Pamela,Gnanmony, Manu,Gupta, Vivek,Juang, Daniel,Kabir, Abbas,Kanabar, Dipti,Muth, Aaron,Shukla, Snehal,Torrents, Nicolas
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supporting information
(2020/07/10)
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- Identification and structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies of carvacrol derivatives as potential anti-malarial against Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 protease
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In an effort to develop a potent anti-malarial agent against Plasmodium falciparum, a structure-guided virtual screening using an in-house library comprising 652 compounds was performed. By docking studies, we identified two compounds (JMI-105 and JMI-346
- Uddin, Amad,Singh, Vigyasa,Irfan, Iram,Mohammad, Taj,Singh Hada, Rahul,Imtaiyaz Hassan, Md,Abid, Mohammad,Singh, Shailja
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- Discovery and structure-activity relationship studies of 1-aryl-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,9-dione derivatives as potent dual inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and trytophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO)
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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), which mediate kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, have emerged as potential new targets in immunotherapy for treatment of cancer because of their critical role in immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment. In this investigation, we report the structural optimization and structure-activity relationship studies of 1-phenyl-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,9-dione derivatives as a new class of IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors. Among all the obtained dual inhibitors, 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,9-dione (38) displayed the most potent IDO1 and TDO inhibitory activities with IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) values of 5 nM for IDO1 and 4 nM for TDO. It turned out that compound 38 was not a PAINS compound. Compound 38 could efficiently inhibit the biofunction of IDO1 and TDO in intact cells. In LL2 (Lewis lung cancer) and Hepa1-6 (hepatic carcinoma) allograft mouse models, this compound also showed considerable in vivo anti-tumor activity and no obvious toxicity was observed. Therefore, 38 could be a good lead compound for cancer immunotherapy and deserving further investigation.
- Pan, Shulei,Zhou, Yangli,Wang, Qiusheng,Wang, Yanlin,Tian, Chenyu,Wang, Tianqi,Huang, Luyi,Nan, Jinshan,Li, Linli,Yang, Shengyong
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- Preparation of aryl azides of aryl boronic acids and one-pot synthesis of 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles by a magnetic cysteine functionalized GO–CuI/II nanocomposite
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A mixed CuI/CuIIcatalyst based on magnetic cysteine functionalized graphene oxide (CuI/II@Cys-MGO) was prepared and used for the azidonation reaction of aryl boronic acids and one-pot synthesis of 1,4-diaryl ?1,2,3-triazoles. Aryl azides were obtained in good yields and short reaction times via cross-coupling of aryl boronic acids with sodium azide in the presence of CuII catalytic species in this catalytic system. The azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction was catalyzed by CuI catalytic species in CuI/II@Cys-MGO nanocomposite.
- Rafiee, Fatemeh,Khavari, Parvaneh
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- Design, synthesis and anti-platelet aggregation activity study of ginkgolide-1,2,3-triazole derivatives
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Ginkgolides are the major active component of Ginkgo biloba for inhibition of platelet activating factor receptor. An azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition reaction was used to introduce a triazole nucleus into the target ginkgolide molecules. A series of ginkgolide-1,2,3-triazole conjugates with varied functional groups including benzyl, phenyl and heterocycle moieties was thus synthesized. Many of the designed derivatives showed potent antiplatelet aggregation activities with IC50 values of 5~21 nM.
- Cui, Jian,Hu, Lean,Shi, Wei,Cui, Guozhen,Zhang, Xumu,Zhang, Qing-Wen
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- Leucine ureido derivatives as aminopeptidase N inhibitors using click chemistry. Part II
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Aminopeptidase N (APN) has been proved to be deeply associated with cancer angiogenesis, metastasis and invasion. Therefore, APN gains increasing attention as a promising anti-tumor target. In the current study, we report the design, synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship of one new series of leucine ureido derivatives containing the 1,2,3-triazole moiety. Among them, compound 31f was identified as the best APN inhibitor with IC50 value being two orders of magnitude lower than that of the positive control bestatin. Compound 31f possessed selective cytotoxicity to several tumor cell lines over the normal cell line human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Notably, when combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), 31f exhibited synergistic anti-proliferation effect against several tumor cell lines. At the same concentration, 31f exhibited much better anti-angiogenesis activities than bestatin in the HUVECs capillary tube formation assay and the rat thoracic aorta rings test. In the in vitro anti-invasion assay, 31f also exhibited superior potency over bestatin. Moreover, considerable in vivo antitumor potencies of 31f alone or in combination with 5-Fu were observed without significant toxic signs in a mouse heptoma H22 tumor transplant model.
- Cao, Jiangying,Zang, Jie,Kong, Xiujie,Zhao, Chunlong,Chen, Ting,Ran, Yingying,Dong, Hang,Xu, Wenfang,Zhang, Yingjie
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p. 978 - 990
(2019/02/09)
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- Unveiling novel diphenyl-1H-pyrazole based acrylates tethered to 1,2,3-triazole as promising apoptosis inducing cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory agents
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Meagre and suboptimal therapeutic response along with the side effect profile associated with the existing anticancer therapy have necessitated the development of new therapeutic modalities to curb this disease. Bearing in mind the current scenario, a series of 1,2,3-triazole linked 3-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylates was synthesized following a multi-step reaction scheme. Initial screening for anticancer potential was done by in vitro sulforhodamine B assay against four human cancer cell lines- MCF-7 (breast), A549 (Lung) and HCT-116 and HT-29 (Colon). On evaluation, several compounds showed promising growth inhibition against all the cell lines, particularly compounds 6e, 6f and 6n. Among them, compound 6f displayed IC50 values of 1.962, 3.597, 1.764 and 4.496 μM against A549, HCT-116, MCF-7 and HT-29 cell lines respectively. Furthermore, the apoptosis inducing potential of the compounds was determined by Hoechst staining and DNA fragmentation assay. Colony formation inhibition assay was also carried out to determine the long term cytotoxic potential of the molecules. Moreover, compounds 6e, 6f and 6n were also evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity by protein albumin denaturation assay and red blood cell membrane stabilizing assay.
- Khan, Mohemmed Faraz,Anwer, Tarique,Bakht, Afroz,Verma, Garima,Akhtar, Wasim,Alam, M. Mumtaz,Rizvi, Moshahid Alam,Akhter, Mymoona,Shaquiquzzaman, Mohammad
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p. 667 - 678
(2019/04/05)
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- Synthesis and discovery of asiatic acid based 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as antitumor agents blocking NF-κB activation and cell migration
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A series of asiatic acid (AA) based 1,2,3-triazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and subjected to a cell-based NF-κB inhibition screening assay. Among the tested compounds, compound 6k displayed impressive NF-κB inhibitory activity with an ICsub
- Huang, Ri-Zhen,Liang, Gui-Bin,Li, Mei-Shan,Fang, Yi-Lin,Zhao, Shi-Feng,Zhou, Mei-Mei,Liao, Zhi-Xin,Sun, Jing,Wang, Heng-Shan
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p. 584 - 597
(2019/04/30)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel uracil derivatives bearing 1, 2, 3-triazole moiety as thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors and as potential antitumor drugs
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Research on thymidylate synthase inhibitors has been a hot spot for anticancer drug development. Here, based on the structures and pharmacological properties of two types of TS inhibitors, through a molecular assembly principle of drugs design, we designed and synthesized a series of 30 novel uracil derivatives as TS inhibitors. The antiproliferative ability of these compounds was evaluated against four cancer cell lines (A549, OVCAR-3, SGC-7901, and HepG2) by the MTT assay. Most of them showed excellent activities against all the tested cell lines. Furthermore, hTS assay results showed that these compounds have the unique ability to inhibit hTS activity in vitro. Notably, compound 13j exhibited the most potent activity against A549 cells (IC50 = 1.18 μM) and extremely prominent enzyme inhibition (IC50 = 0.13 μM), which was superior to the pemetrexed (PTX, IC50 = 3.29 μM and IC50 = 2.04 μM). Flow cytometric analysis showed the compound 13j could inhibit A549 cells proliferation by arresting the cell cycle in the G1/S phase, then induced the cell apoptosis. Further western blot analysis showed that compound 13j could down-regulate the cycle checkpoint proteins cyclin D1 and cyclin E to inhibit the cell cycle progression, and then induce intrinsic apoptosis by activating caspase-3, and reducing the ratio of bcl-2/bax. All of these results demonstrated that this new structure has potential drug-making properties and provides new ideas for drug development.
- Lu, Guo-qing,Li, Xin-yang,Mohamed O, Kamara,Wang, Depu,Meng, Fan-hao
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p. 282 - 296
(2019/03/27)
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- Synergistic combination of visible-light photo-catalytic electron and energy transfer facilitating multicomponent synthesis of β-functionalized α,α-diarylethylamines
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A synthetic strategy with the visible-light photo-catalytic synergistic combination of electron and energy transfer processes has been developed. The mild reaction conditions allow the radical-radical cross-coupling phenomenon for the multicomponent synthesis of β-arylsulfonyl(diarylphosphinoyl)-α,α-diarylethyl-amines from readily available arylsulfinic acids (diarylphosphine oxides), 1,1-diarylethylenes and arylazides.
- Wu, Yanan,Zhang, Yipin,Jiang, Mingjie,Dong, Xunqing,Jalani, Hitesh B.,Li, Guigen,Lu, Hongjian
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supporting information
p. 6405 - 6408
(2019/06/07)
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- New 1,2,3-triazole-linked tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives: Facile synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study
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Abstract: An efficient ultrasound-promoted one-pot three-component synthesis of a series of new 1,2,3-triazole-linked tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives as antifungal and antioxidant agents using NaHCO3 has been described for the first time. T
- Khare, Smita P.,Deshmukh, Tejshri R.,Akolkar, Satish V.,Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Shingate, Bapurao B.
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p. 5159 - 5182
(2019/07/04)
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- Ultrasound assisted rapid synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking study of new 1,2,3-triazolyl pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles as antifungal and antioxidant agent
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In search of new generation of triazole based antifungal agents, synthesis of series of new 1,2,3-triazolyl pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles under ultrasonic irradiation using NaHCO3 has been reported. The bioevaluation results indicate that, the compoun
- Khare, Smita P.,Deshmukh, Tejshri R.,Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Shingate, Bapurao B.
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p. 2521 - 2537
(2019/07/15)
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 4-((6,7-dimethoxyquinoline-4-yl)oxy)aniline derivatives as FLT3 inhibitors for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia
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FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) was an important therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We synthesized two series of 4-((6,7-dimethoxyquinoline-4-yl)oxy)aniline derivatives possessing the semicarbazide moiety and 2,2,2-trifluoro-N,N′-dimeth
- Xu, Qiaoling,Dai, Baozhu,Li, Zhiwei,Xu, Le,Yang, Di,Gong, Ping,Hou, Yunlei,Liu, Yajing
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supporting information
(2019/08/27)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole triazole derivatives as potent TRPV1 antagonists
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Reported herein is the design, synthesis, and pharmacologic evaluation of a class of TRPV1 antagonists constructed on 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole as A-region and triazole as B-region. The SAR analysis indicated that 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole analogues displayed excellent antagonism of hTRPV1 activation by capsaicin and showed better potency compared to the corresponding dihydroindole analogues. Optimization of this design led to the eventual identification of 2-((1-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (6g), a potent TRPV1 antagonist. In vitro, using cells expressing recombinant human TRPV1 channels, 6g displayed potent antagonism activated by capsaicin (IC50 = 0.075 μM) and only partially blocked acid activation of TRPV1. In vivo, 6g exhibited good efficacy in capsaicin-induced and heat-induced pain models and had almost no hyperthermia side-effect. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic studies revealed that compound 6g had a superior oral exposure after oral administration in rats. To understand its binding interactions with the receptor, the docking study of 6g was performed in rTRPV1 model and showed an excellent fit to the binding site. On the basis of its superior profiles, 6g could be considered as the lead candidate for the further development of antinociceptive drugs.
- Li, Jinyu,Nie, Cunbin,Qiao, Yue,Hu, Jing,Li, Qifei,Wang, Qiang,Pu, Xiaohui,Yan, Lin,Qian, Hai
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p. 433 - 445
(2019/06/18)
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- Multifunctional Mono-Triazole Derivatives Inhibit Aβ42 Aggregation and Cu2+-Mediated Aβ42 Aggregation and Protect against Aβ42-Induced Cytotoxicity
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Amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide aggregation is considered as one of the key hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, Aβ peptide aggregation increases considerably in the presence of metal ions and triggers the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
- Kaur, Amandeep,Narang, Simranjeet Singh,Kaur, Anupamjeet,Mann, Sukhmani,Priyadarshi, Nitesh,Goyal, Bhupesh,Singhal, Nitin Kumar,Goyal, Deepti
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p. 1824 - 1839
(2019/09/30)
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- DBU-promoted Cu(OAc)2·H2O-catalysed coupling reactions of aryl iodides and sodium azide
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An efficient and simple protocol for the synthesis of aryl azides by the coupling of aryl iodides with sodium azide, in good to excellent yields in DMSO at 95°C under catalysis by Cu(OAc)2·H2O and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), has been established. The optimised loadings of Cu(OAc)2·H2O and DBU were 10 mol% and 15 mol% respectively.
- Jiang, Yuqin,Suo, Huajun,Zhao, Yaru,Li, Xiyong,Sun, Yamin,Li, Xingfeng,Dong, Wenpei,Li, Wei,Zhang, Weiwei,Xu, Guiqing
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p. 247 - 250
(2018/06/29)
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- Use of an efficient polystyrene-supported cerium catalyst for one-pot multicomponent synthesis of spiro-piperidine derivatives and click reactions in green solvent
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One-pot multicomponent reactions are very demanding in synthetic organic chemistry. Here we report a new polystyrene-supported cerium catalyst (PS-Ce-amtp) obtained via an easy two-step procedure, which was thoroughly characterized using various techniques. PS-Ce-amtp catalyses the environmentally benign one-pot multicomponent synthesis of spiro-piperidine derivatives through the reaction of substituted aniline, cyclic active methylene compound and formaldehyde at room temperature. The catalyst also exhibits excellent catalytic activity in one-pot synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles via click reaction between in situ generated azides (derived from anilines and amines) and terminal alkynes. The catalyst can be recovered easily after reaction and reused five times without significant loss in its catalytic activity. The advantageous features of this catalyst are atom economy, operational simplicity, short reaction times, easy handling and high recycling efficiency.
- Mondal, Paramita,Ghosh, Swarbhanu,Das, Sabuj kanti,Bhaumik, Asim,Das, Debashis,Islam, Sk. Manirul
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new 1-aryl-4-(β-D-fructopyranos-3-O-yl)methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives
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[Figure not available: see fulltext.] New 1-aryl-4-(β-D-fructopyranos-3-O-yl)methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives have been synthesized by a CuAAC reaction and their antibacterial and antifungal activity has been evaluated. Some of the derivatives showed
- Vennam, Dinesh Kumar Reddy,Thatipamula, Ranjith Kumar,Haridasyam, Sharath Babu,Koppula, Shiva Kumar
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p. 630 - 637
(2018/08/17)
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- Triazole-diindolylmethane conjugates as new antitubercular agents: synthesis, bioevaluation, and molecular docking
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We describe the synthesis of novel triazole-incorporated diindolylmethanes (DIMs) using a molecular hybridization approach. The in vitro antitubercular activity of the DIMs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (ATCC 25177) was tested in the active and
- Danne, Ashruba B.,Choudhari, Amit S.,Chakraborty, Shakti,Sarkar, Dhiman,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Shingate, Bapurao B.
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supporting information
p. 1114 - 1130
(2018/08/01)
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- Design and synthesis of novel dehydroepiandrosterone analogues as potent antiproliferative agents
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The aim of the present study was to determine the cytotoxic effects of a series of novel dehydroepiandrosterone derivatives containing triazole at the C16 position on human cancer cells. The cancer cells used in the present study were A549, Hel
- Huang, Xing,Shen, Qing-Kun,Zhang, Hong-Jian,Li, Jia-Li,Tian, Yu-Shun,Quan, Zhe-Shan
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of a Series of 2-(5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-N-[(1-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]anilines Using Click Chemistry
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series of new triazolyl derived 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 7a–7l is synthesized with high yields by coppercatalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition reaction between a variety of substituted aryl/alkyl azides and 2-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline. Structures of intermediates and the final compounds are confirmed by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR, and Mass spectra. The synthesized compounds demonstrate moderate antibacterial activity and potent antifungal activity against the tested strains.
- Venkatagiri,Krishna,Thirupathi,Bhavani,Reddy
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p. 1488 - 1494
(2018/09/10)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazole-biscoumarin conjugates as potential antitubercular and anti-oxidant agents
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Abstract: The synthesis of a new series of triazole-biscoumarin conjugates by using a molecular hybridization approach is described. The newly synthesized compounds 6a–k were evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular activity against active and dormant
- Danne, Ashruba B.,Choudhari, Amit S.,Sarkar, Dhiman,Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Shingate, Bapurao B.
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p. 6283 - 6310
(2018/06/07)
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- 1,2,3-Triazole-quinazolin-4(3H)-one conjugates: evolution of ergosterol inhibitor as anticandidal agent
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The present study describes the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-quinazolinone conjugates (5a-q) from ethyl 4-oxo-3-(prop-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-carboxylate and phenyl azide/substituted phenyl azides employing Cu(i) catalysed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The corresponding acids (6a-q) were obtained by hydrolysis of esters (5a-q) to study the effect of these functionalities on the biological activity. All synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro anticandidal evaluation against Candia albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis strains. The results indicated that compound 5n showed potent anticandidal activity with IC50 in the range of 8.4 to 14.6 μg mL?1. Hemolytic activity using human red blood cells (hRBCs) and cytotoxicity by MTT assay on human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells revealed the non-toxic nature of the selected compounds. Growth kinetic study with compound 5n showed its fungicidal nature as no significant growth of Candida cells was observed even after 24 h. Cellular ergosterol content was determined in the presence of different concentrations of 5n to measure the activity of lanosterol 14α-demethylase indirectly. The results showed significant disruption of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway through inhibition of lanosterol 14α-demethylase activity supported by docking studies (PDB: 5v5z). Overall, this study demonstrates the anticandidal potential of 5n which can serve as the lead for further structural optimization and SAR studies.
- Masood, Mir Mohammad,Irfan, Mohammad,Khan, Parvez,Alajmi, Mohamed F.,Hussain, Afzal,Garrison, Jered,Rehman, Md. Tabish,Abid, Mohammad
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p. 39611 - 39625
(2018/12/13)
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- An efficient NaHSO3-promoted protocol for chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles in water
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An efficient protocol for chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles from a variety of aliphatic/aromatic/ heteroaryl aldehydes and o-phenylenediamine derivatives promoted by NaHSO3 in water had been developed. The amount of NaHSO3 had a great effect on the reaction selectivity of 2-substituted benzimidazole and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole when the reaction was carried out in water. When the amount of the NaHSO3 was more than 11 equivalents, the 2-substituted benzimidazole could be highly selectively formed as the sole product. NaHSO3 was firstly reacted with aldehyde to form the aldehyde sodium bisulfite, which reacted with o-phenylenediamine to form the 2-substituted benzimidazole and inhibited the formation of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole. This protocol solved the poor selectivity problem appearing in traditional method when cyclocondensation between o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes. The method also had advantage of simple work up by filtrating the single 2-substituted benzimidazole precipitates from reaction mixture at the end of the reaction without further purification. In addition, the method was applicable to both electron-rich and electron-poor starting materials, which was successfully used for synthesizing nine novel 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives containing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety. They were characterized by NMR, IR and HRMS spectrum. Moreover, this method had been applied to a large scale synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives.
- Jiang, Yu-Qin,Jia, Shu-Hong,Li, Xi-Yong,Sun, Ya-Min,Li, Wei,Zhang, Wei-Wei,Xu, Gui-Qing
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p. 1265 - 1276
(2019/01/28)
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