- The first Pummerer cyclisations on solid phase. Convenient construction of oxindoles enabled by a sulfur-link to resin
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α-Sulfanyl N-aryl acetamides, attached to resin via the sulfur atom, undergo efficient Pummerer cyclisation upon activation of the sulfur link, to give oxindoles; heterocyclic products can be cleaved from the resin in a traceless manner using samarium(II) iodide.
- McAllister, Laura A.,Brand, Stephen,De Gentile, Remy,Procter, David J.
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Read Online
- Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of oxindoles
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The coupling of aryl bromides or iodides with oxindoles using a copper iodide-N,N′-dimethylethylene diamine system is presented. The reaction proceeds efficiently and tolerates a variety of substitution patterns.
- Phillips, Dean P.,Hudson, Andrew R.,Nguyen, Bao,Lau, Thomas L.,McNeill, Matthew H.,Dalgard, Jackline E.,Chen, Jyun-Hung,Penuliar, Richard J.,Miller, Todd A.,Zhi, Lin
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Read Online
- Iodine-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Spirovinylcyclopropyl Oxindoles to Form Spiro-1,2-dioxolanes Diastereoselectively
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A novel method of iodine-catalyzed aerobic oxidation with spirovinylcyclopropyl oxindoles under mild conditions has been described. A series of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes were prepared in good to excellent yields and considerable diastereoselectivities. The new approach is operationally simple, scalable, and tolerant of various functional groups.
- Xiong, Cheng,Cheng, Kunpeng,Wang, Jiahua,Yang, Fulai,Lu, Jinrong,Zhou, Qingfa
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p. 9386 - 9395
(2020/08/14)
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- Synthesis of Oxindole Derivatives via Intramolecular C–H Insertion of Diazoamides Using Ru(II)-Pheox Catalyst
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This work presented the efficient intramolecular aromatic C–H insertion of diazoacetamide. The 1a–1o diazo compounds (except for 1k) were converted into their corresponding oxindoles via an intramolecular C–H insertion reaction in the presence of a Ru catalyst. The Ru-Pheox catalyst was shown to be highly efficient in this transformation in terms of the regioselectivity, producing the desired products in excellent yield (99%). The efficiency of the Ru catalyst reached 580 (TON) and 156 min?1 (TOF).
- Phan Thi Thanh, Nga,Dang Thi Thu, Huong,Tone, Masaya,Inoue, Hayato,Iwasa, Seiji
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- PIII/PV=O Catalyzed Cascade Synthesis of N-Functionalized Azaheterocycles
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An organocatalytic method for the modular synthesis of diverse N-aryl and N-alkyl azaheterocycles (indoles, oxindoles, benzimidazoles, and quinoxalinediones) is reported. The method employs a small-ring organophosphorus-based catalyst (1,2,2,3,4,4-hexamethylphosphetane P-oxide) and a hydrosilane reductant to drive the conversion of ortho-functionalized nitroarenes into azaheterocycles through sequential intermolecular reductive C?N cross coupling with boronic acids, followed by intramolecular cyclization. This method enables the rapid construction of azaheterocycles from readily available building blocks, including a regiospecific approach to N-substituted benzimidazoles and quinoxalinediones.
- Li, Gen,Luzung, Michael R.,Nykaza, Trevor V.,Radosevich, Alexander T.,Yang, Junyu
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supporting information
p. 4505 - 4510
(2020/02/05)
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- Cinchona-alkaloid-catalyzed enantioselective hydroxymethylation of 3-fluorooxindoles with paraformaldehyde
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Cinchona-alkaloid-catalyzed hydroxymethylation of 3-fluorooxindoles using paraformaldehyde as the C1 unit was achieved. A wide range of 3-fluorooxindoles was successfully reacted to give the corresponding 3-fluoro-3-hydroxymethyloxindoles with high efficiency and moderate to good enantioselectivity.
- Zhao, Jian-bo,Ren, Xinfeng,Zheng, Bu-quan,Ji, Jian,Qiu, Zi-bin,Li, Ya
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supporting information
p. 44 - 51
(2018/10/02)
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- Preparation method for N-phenyl indolone
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The invention especially relates to a preparation method for N-phenyl indolone, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. The preparation method for N-phenyl indolone comprises the following steps:subjecting diphenylamine (a compound as shown in a formula II) and chloroacetyl chloride (a compound as shown in a formula III) to a condensation reaction to prepare 2-chloro-N,N-diphenylacetamide (acompound as shown in a formula IV); subjecting 2-chloro-N,N-diphenylacetamide and acetate to an esterification reaction so as to obtain 2-acetoxy-N,N-diphenylacetamide (a compound as shown in a formula V); and subjecting 2-acetoxy-N,N-diphenylacetamide to a ring closure reaction so as to obtain N-phenyl indolone. The preparation method provided by the invention is a clean high-efficiency synthesis method for N-phenyl indolone; in the whole preparation process, high-contamination raw materials are discarded, and reaction temperature is lowered; and the method is friendly to environment and safe and simple to operate, and has great industrial application value.
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Paragraph 0050; 0051; 0052; 0054
(2018/09/21)
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- Method for synthesizing indole-2-ketone compound
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The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing an indole-2-ketone compound. Indole-2-ketone compound synthesis is difficultly industrialized due to the problems of poor yield, cost and environmental protection in the prior art, the method includes the steps: taking a compound X as a catalyst in a hydrous organic solvent; performing reaction on indole and water under the condition of oxidizing agents to obtain the indole-2-ketone compound. The compound X is preferably iodine, and the indole-2-ketone compound is applicable to the field of organic synthesis and medicine.
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Paragraph 0058; 0060
(2018/11/03)
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- Synthesis of 2-Oxindoles from Substituted Indoles by Hypervalent-Iodine Oxidation
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A practical conversion of indoles into the corresponding 2-oxindoles is achieved efficiently using a hypervalent iodine reagent. This oxidation is amenable to different substituted indoles, and allows the synthesis of a wide range of synthetically valuable substituted 2-oxindoles in up to 90 % yield. Furthermore, Ropinirole, a drug used to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, was synthesized in three steps in an overall yield of 44 % using this method.
- Jiang, Xinpeng,Zheng, Cong,Lei, Lijun,Lin, Kai,Yu, Chuanming
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p. 1437 - 1442
(2018/04/06)
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- Method for directly synthesizing substituted 2-indolone by substituted indole under neutral condition
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The invention relates to a method for directly synthesizing substituted 2-indolone by substituted indole under the neutral condition. The method comprises the following steps of sequentially adding organic solvents and water according to the proportion of 1:1-1:20 at the room temperature; then, adding high-iodine reagents; raising the temperature to 40 to 160 DEG C; then, adding indole; performingreaction for 1 to 8 hours to obtain the substituted 2-indolone compounds. The method has the main innovation point that under the neutral condition, substituted 2-indolone is directly synthesized through indole oxidization; the use of strong acid reagents is avoided. The method has the advantages that the raw materials are cheap and can be easily obtained; the operation is simple and convenient;the substrate universality is high; the reaction yield is high, and the like.
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Paragraph 0034-0035
(2018/07/06)
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- Discovery of novel polycyclic spiro-fused carbocyclicoxindole-based anticancer agents
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A series of novel polycyclic spiro-fused carbocyclicoxindoles were synthesized and investigated for their in?vitro antiproliferative activities against nine human cancer cell lines. Five compounds (10i, 10l, 10n, 10p, and 10r) demonstrated anticancer activities against A2780s cells with IC50values of less than 30?μM. In particular, compound 10i showed anticancer activities against seven cancer cell lines and stronger activities than cisplatin in A2780s, A2780T, CT26, and HCT116?cells. Further studies illustrated that compound 10i arrested cell cycle in G1 phase and induced apoptosis of HCT116?cells. This compound also effectively increased the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, p53, and MDM2. Molecular docking results revealed that compound 10i could bind well to the p53-binding site on MDM2, indicating that it might work by blocking the MDM2-p53 interactions.
- Zhang, Lidan,Ren, Wen,Wang, Xiaoyan,Zhang, Jiaying,Liu, Jie,Zhao, Lifeng,Zhang, Xia
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p. 1071 - 1082
(2016/12/28)
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- Synthesis of Tetrahydrothiopyrano[2,3-b]indole [60]Fullerene Derivatives via Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction of C60 and α,β-Unsaturated Indole-2-thiones
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Hetero-Diels–Alder reactions of [60]fullerene with α,β-unsaturated thio-oxindoles (3a, 3b, 3c), prepared from thio-oxindole 1 and heteroaromatic aldehydes (2a, 2b, 2c), to generate tetrahydrothiopyrano[2,3-b]indole [60]fullerene cycloadducts (5a, 5b, 5c) under thermal or microwave irradiation were described. The yields were improved, and the reaction time was decreased by conducting the reaction under microwave irradiation.
- Matloubi Moghaddam, Firouz,Ghanbari, Bahram,Behzadi, Masoumeh,Baghersad, Mohammad Hadi
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p. 911 - 915
(2017/03/27)
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- A Cu-Catalysed Radical Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Approach to Acridanes and Related Heterocycles
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The synthesis of acridanes and related compounds through a Cu-catalysed radical cross-dehydrogenative coupling of simple 2-[2-(arylamino)aryl]malonates is reported. This method can be further streamlined to a one-pot protocol involving the in situ fomation of the 2-[2-(arylamino)aryl]malonate by α-arylation of diethyl malonate with 2-bromodiarylamines under Pd catalysis, followed by Cu-catalysed cyclisation.
- Hurst, Timothy E.,Taylor, Richard J. K.
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supporting information
p. 203 - 207
(2017/01/13)
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- Multiple Aryne Insertions into Oxindoles: Synthesis of Bioactive 3,3-Diarylated Oxindoles and Dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-ones
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An aryne insertion cascade reaction on oxindoles has been observed and constitutes a convenient one pot preparation of bioactive di- and triarylated oxindoles in good yields under mild conditions. A temperature controlled reaction switch enables ready access to dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-one derivatives employing the same reaction regime. This tactic has been extended to a short synthesis of potent antiulcer agent darenzepine.
- Samineni, Ramesh,Bandi, Chandramohan Reddy C.,Srihari, Pabbaraja,Mehta, Goverdhan
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supporting information
p. 6184 - 6187
(2016/12/09)
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- Orthogonal Discrimination among Functional Groups in Ullmann-Type C-O and C-N Couplings
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The copper-catalyzed arylation of nucleophiles has been established as an efficient methodology for the formation of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds. Considering the advances during the last two decades, the ligand choice plays a key role in such transformations and can strongly influence the catalytic efficiency. The applicability of these Ullmann-type coupling reactions regarding the orthogonal selectivity of different functional groups constitutes a challenging subject for current synthetic strategies. Herein, we report a useful toolkit of Cu-based catalysts for the chemoselective arylation of a wide-range of nucleophiles in competitive reactions using aryl iodides and bromides. We show in this work that the arylation of all kinds of amides can be orthogonal to that of amines (aliphatic or aromatic) and phenol derivatives. This high chemoselectivity can be governed by the use of different ligands, yielding the desired coupling products under mild conditions. The selectivity trends are maintained for electronically biased iodobenzene and bromobenzene electrophiles. Radical clock experiments discard the occurrence of radical-based mechanisms.
- Rovira, Mireia,Soler, Marta,Güell, Imma,Wang, Ming-Zheng,Gómez, Laura,Ribas, Xavi
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supporting information
p. 7315 - 7325
(2016/09/09)
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- Ligand-free Ullmann-type C-heteroatom couplings under practical conditions
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A new practical ligand-free protocol for copper-catalyzed C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions (Ullmann-type) is described. The use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the solvent overcomes the need to use organic auxiliary ligands; thus, DMSO is revealed as a nontoxic and superior solvent for Ullmann-type coupling reactions. This method allows the arylation of a wide range of amides, alcohols, and amines under practical conditions with bromobenzene and iodobenzene derivatives and will likely find direct application in current organic synthesis. The competitive reactivity among different functional groups is reported and rationalized, and the possibility to achieve selective arylation reactions is demonstrated. Copyright
- Gueell, Imma,Ribas, Xavi
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p. 3188 - 3195
(2014/06/09)
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- Regioselective synthesis of heteroaryl triflones by LDA (lithium diisopropylamide)-mediated anionic thia-Fries rearrangement
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Novel heteroaryl triflones including oxindole, pyrazolone, pyridine, and quinoline derivatives have been regioselectively synthesized by LDA-mediated thia-Fries rearrangement for the first time. These reactions are also the first examples of the application of anionic thia-Fries rearrangement in heteroaromatic compounds.
- Xu, Xiu-Hua,Wang, Xin,Liu, Guo-Kai,Tokunaga, Etsuko,Shibata, Norio
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2544 - 2547
(2012/07/14)
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- Ultrasound promoted clay catalyzed efficient and one pot synthesis of substituted oxindoles
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A simple facile, one-pot synthesis of oxindoles in reasonable purity is reported via intramolecular Friedal-Craft cyclization. Clay KSF is an inexpensive, efficient and mild catalyst for the synthesis of substituted oxindoles by the reaction of chloroacetyl chloride and various anilines under the influence of ultrasonic irradiation under solvent-free conditions. The remarkable advantages of this method are the simple experimental procedures, short reaction times, high yields of products, suitability for a wide variety of substituents, and the green aspects through the avoidance of toxic catalyst and solvents.
- Dandia,Bhati,Jain,Sharma
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experimental part
p. 1143 - 1147
(2012/03/10)
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- Design, synthesis and?in?vivo anticonvulsant screening in?mice of?Novel phenylacetamides
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A set of seven novel N-substituted 2-anilinophenylacetamides were designed by pharmacophore generation and using flexible alignment module of MOE software. The novel molecules were synthesized and screened for anticonvulsant activity in Swiss albino mice by MES and ScPTZ induced seizure tests. Test compounds were found to be potent in MES test. Compounds 12 and 14 were found to be more potent with ED50 values 24.0 and 8.0?mg kg-1, respectively, and their activity was comparable to standard drugs (Phenytoin, Carbamazepine). Test compounds did not show significant activity in ScPTZ test. Compounds 12 and 14 also exhibited higher protective indices (20.3 and 87.5, respectively) when assessed for neurotoxicity by rotarod test as compared to the standards.
- Shindikar,Khan,Viswanathan
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p. 786 - 792
(2007/10/03)
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- Solid phase approaches to N-heterocycles using a sulfur linker cleaved by SmI2
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A sulfur HASC (α-hetero-atom substituted carbonyl) linker has been utilized in solid-phase approaches to oxindoles and tetrahydroquinolones. The route to oxindoles employs the first Pummerer cyclizations on solid phase, whereas the route to tetrahydroquinolones involves a microwave-assisted Heck reaction followed by a Michael cyclization. In both cases, the linker is cleaved in a traceless fashion by electron transfer from samarium(II) iodide. The routes illustrate the compatibility of the linker system with a number of reaction types and its utility for library synthesis.
- McAllister, Laura A.,Turner, Kristy L.,Brand, Stephen,Stefaniak, Mark,Procter, David J.
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p. 6497 - 6507
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of indolones via radical cyclization of N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl)- substituted anilines
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The radical reactions of N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl)-substituted anilines (anilides) of type 1 have been investigated under various conditions. Treatment of compounds 1a-1o with Bu3SnH in the presence of (2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) afforded a mixture of the indolones (oxindoles) 2a-2o and the reduction products 5a-5o (Table 1). In contrast, the N-unsubstituted anilides 1p-1s, 1u, and 1v gave the corresponding reduction products exclusively (Table 1). Similar results were obtained by treatment of 1 with Ni powder (Table 2) or wth Et3B (Table 3). Anilides with longer N-(phenylalkyl) chains such as 6 and 7 were inert towards radical cyclization, with the exception of N-benzyl-2-bromo-N,2-dimethylpropanamide (6b), which, upon treatment with Ni powder in i-PrOH, afforded the cyclized product 9b in low yield (Table 4). Upon irradiation, the extended anilides 6, 7, 10, and 11 yielded the corresponding dehydrobromination products exclusively (Table 5).
- Nishio, Takehiko,Iseki, Kyoko,Araki, Norihito,Miyazaki, Takenori
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- Microwave-assisted sequential amide bond formation and intramolecular amidation: A rapid entry to functionalized oxindoles
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A general method has been developed for the synthesis of N-substituted oxindoles. The two-step process involves initial microwave-assisted amide bond formation between 2-halo-arylacetic acids and various alkylamines and anilines, followed by a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular amidation under aqueous conditions. In the case of alkylamines, the procedure can be carried out as a one-pot process without isolation of the intermediate amide.
- Poondra, Rajamohan R.,Turner, Nicholas J.
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p. 863 - 866
(2007/10/03)
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- Substituted indoles as inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)
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The present invention relates to a series of substituted indole derivatives of the formula I: wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, X and Y are as defined herein. This invention also relates to methods of making these compounds. The compounds of this invention are inhibitors of poly(adenosine 5′-diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) and are therefore useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of diseases, including diseases associated with the central nervous system and cardiovascular disorders.
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Page/Page column 16-17
(2010/02/11)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some imidazole substituted indoles
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The compounds 1-substituted 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-3-(4,5-diarylimidazol-2-yl) indoles 2, 1-substituted 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-3-(phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl) indoles 3 and 1-substituted 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-3-(benzimidazol-2-yl)indoles 4 have been synthesized from 1-substituted 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-3-formylindole 1. The structural elucidation of the synthesised compounds has been performed by IR, 1H NMR and mass spectroscopic data and elemental analyses. Antimicrobial activities of the compounds are examined and notable antifungal activity is obtained from some of the compounds as expected in comparison with the control agent ketoconazole.
- Benkli, Kadriye,Demirayak, Seref,Gundogdu-Karaburun, Nalan,Kiraz, Nuri,Iscan, Gokalp,Ucucu, Umit
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p. 174 - 179
(2007/10/03)
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- A new synthesis of oxcarbazepine using a Friedel-Crafts cyclization strategy
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A novel, simple, and straightforward process for the large-scale synthesis of oxcarbazepine, the active ingredient of Trileptal, a medicine for the treatment of epilepsy, has been developed. Starting from readily available 1,3-dihydro-1-phenyl-2H-indol-2-one, a Friedel-Crafts cyclization strategy provides a direct route to the tricyclic framework of the target molecule. Crucial to the success of the strategy was the choice of the proper nitrogen-protecting group.
- Kaufmann, Daniel,Fünfschilling, Peter C.,Beutler, Ulrich,Hoehn, Pascale,Lohse, Olivier,Zaugg, Werner
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p. 5275 - 5278
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of substituted oxindoles from α-chloroacetanilides via palladium-catalyzed C - H functionalization
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A novel method for the synthesis of oxindoles is described. In the presence of catalytic palladium acetate and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl, α-chloroacetanilides are converted to oxindoles in good to excellent yields with high functional group compatibility using triethylamine as a stoichiometric base. The cyclization is highly regioselective, obviating the need for prefunctionalized arenes. Plausible mechanistic pathways for the reaction are discussed. Copyright
- Hennessy, Edward J.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
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p. 12084 - 12085
(2007/10/03)
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- A convenient preparation of N-alkyl and N-arylamines by smiles rearrangement - Synthesis of analogues of diclofenac
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Smiles rearrangement of substituted aryloxyacetamides in which oxygen and nitrogen are separated by COCH2 group has been successful even when the aryloxy ring carries weak or no electron withdrawing group. Earlier reports of such reactions involved either strong electron withdrawing groups or a special catalyst. The diphenylamines thus obtained gave analogues of diclofenac in only one case.
- Wadia,Patil
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p. 2725 - 2736
(2007/10/03)
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- Photochemical reactions of N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives of anilines
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The photochemical reactions of 2-substituted N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives 1 of anilines and 5 of cyclic amines are described. Under irradiation, 2-bromo-2-methylpropananilides 1a-e undergo exclusively dehydrobromination to give N-aryl-2-methylprop-2-enamides (= methacrylanilides) 3a-e (Scheme 1 and Table 1). On irradiation of N-alkyl- and N-phenyl-substituted 2-bromo-2-methylpropananilides 1f-m, cyclization products, i.e. 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones (= oxindoles) 2f-m and 3,4- dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-ones (= dihydrocarbostyrils) 4f-m, are obtained, besides 3f-m. On the other hand, irradiation of N-methyl-substituted 2- chloro-2-phenylacetanilides 1o-q and 2-chloroacetanilide 1r gives oxindoles 2o-r as the sole product, but in low yields (Scheme 3 and Table 2). The photocyclization of the corresponding N-phenyl derivatives 1s-v to oxindoles 2s-v proceeds smoothly. A plausible mechanism for the formation of the photoproducts is proposed (Scheme 4). Irradiation of N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives of cyclic amines 5a-c yields the cyclization products, i.e. five- membered lactams 6a, b, and/or dehydrohalogenation products 7a,c and their cyclization products 8a,c, depending on the ring size of the amines (Scheme 5 and Table 3).
- Nishio, Takehiko,Asai, Hidenori,Miyazaki, Takenori
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p. 1475 - 1483
(2007/10/03)
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- A new efficient and mild synthesis of 2-oxindoles by one-pot Wolff-Kishner like reduction of isatin derivatives
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Indole-2-one derivatives were prepared from the corresponding isatines via one pot reduction in hydrazine hydrate.
- Crestini,Saladino
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p. 2835 - 2841
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis and quantitative structure-activity relationships of diclofenac analogues
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The synthesis of a series of 2-anilinophenylacetic acid, close analogues of diclofenac, is described. These compounds were tested in two models used for evaluating the activity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID's), inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme activity in vitro, and adjuvant-induced arthritis (AdA) in rats. Statistically significant correlations were found between the inhibitory activities of the compounds in these two models, indicating that cyclooxygenase inhibition seems to be the underlying mechanism for the antiinflammatory activity of these compounds. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis revealed that the crucial parameters for activity in both models were the lipophilicity and the angle of twist between the two phenyl rings. Optimal activities were associated with halogen or alkyl substituents in both ortho positions of the anilino ring. Compounds with OH groups in addition to two ortho substituents or compounds with only one or no ortho substituents were less active.
- Moser,Sallmann,Wiesenberg
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p. 2358 - 2368
(2007/10/02)
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- A Novel Class of "GABAergic" Agents: 1-Aryl-3-(aminoalkylidene)oxindoles
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Antagonism of mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) induced convulsions, reflecting a GABAergic mechanism, was observed in a series of 1-aryl-3-(aminoalkylidene)oxindoles.Optimal MPA antagonism was associated with 3-halo, 3-alkyl, and/or 4-alkoxy substituents in the pendant aryl ring and with (dimethylamino)methylene, 1-(dimethylamino)ethylidene and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinylidene side chains.The precise mechanism of action of these agents is unclear at this time; however, they are not GABA mimics and they do not affect GABA levels.Like other GABAergic agents, these compounds are potent enhancers of benzodiazepine binding and they antagonize cyclic GMP elevations induced by isoniazid.Compounds from this series may therefore have potential therapeutic utility as anticonvulsants or anxiolytics.
- Sarges, Reinhard,Howard, Harry R.,Koe, B. Kenneth,Weissman, Albert
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p. 437 - 444
(2007/10/02)
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- Aromatization of Aliphatic Compounds. VII (1). Benzofuranones, Indoles and Oxindoles
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2(4H)-5,6-Dihydrobenzofuranones 3 gave, when treated with pyridine hydrochloride at 200 deg, the corresponding arylacetic acids 1 in good yields, whereas the aza analogues, the tetrahydrooxindoles 6 gave indoles in poor yields.The oxidation products of 3 (11 and 13) and of 6 (12, 14 and 15) gave, with the same reagent, benzofuranones and oxindoles, respectively, both in good yields.
- Giannangeli, M.,Baiocchi, L.
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p. 891 - 895
(2007/10/02)
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