- Structural optimization and structure-activity relationships of N 2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)- N 8-phenyl-9 H -purine-2,8-diamine derivatives, a new class of reversible kinase inhibitors targeting both EGFR-activating and resistance mutations
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This paper describe the structural optimization of a hit compound, N 2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-N8-phenyl-9H-purine- 2,8-diamine (1), which is a reversible kinase inhibitor targeting both EGFR-activating and drug-resistance (T790M) mutations but has poor binding affinity. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the identification of 9-cyclopentyl-N2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-N 8-phenyl-9H-purine-2,8-diamine (9e) that exhibits significant in vitro antitumor potency against the non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines HCC827 and H1975, which harbor EGFR-activating and drug-resistance mutations, respectively. Compound 9e was further assessed for potency and selectivity in enzymatic assays and in vivo anti-NSCLC studies. The results indicated that compound 9e is a highly potent kinase inhibitor against both EGFR-activating and resistance mutations and has good kinase spectrum selectivity across the kinome. In vivo, oral administration of compound 9e at a dose of 5 mg/kg caused rapid and complete tumor regression in a HCC827 xenograft model, and an oral dose of 50 mg/kg initiated a considerable antitumor effect in an H1975 xenograft model.
- Yang, Jiao,Wang, Li-Jiao,Liu, Jing-Jing,Zhong, Lei,Zheng, Ren-Lin,Xu, Yong,Ji, Pan,Zhang, Chun-Hui,Wang, Wen-Jing,Lin, Xing-Dong,Li, Lin-Li,Wei, Yu-Quan,Yang, Sheng-Yong
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p. 10685 - 10699
(2013/02/22)
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- Degradation in Aqueous Solution of O-Aryl N-Arylthioncarbamates to Aryloxide Ions and Isothiocyanates. A Study of Leffler's Assumption
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Rate constants for the title reaction have been measured in both forward and reverse directions leading to rates and equilibrium constants for all steps in equation (i).The effects of varying the structures of Ar and Ar' on the equilibrium and rate constants were measured; identical Leffler-Grunwald indices (α=βF/βEQ=d log k/d log K) for the addition step are observed for variation in Ar and Ar' although individual β values are markedly different.Identical α parameters arising from different substituent interaction pathways to a single bond are required if the reaction conforms to the Leffler assumption; on this basis the α parameter is considered a good measure of transition-state structure relative to reactant- and product-states for the addition reaction. 'Effective charges' on the phenolic oxygen in the thioncarbamate and its conjugate base indicate considerable C(1+)-S(1-) character in the formal thioncarbamoyl bond.
- Hill, Stephen V.,Thea, Sergio,Williams, Andrew
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p. 437 - 446
(2007/10/02)
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