- Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides from Arylazo Sulfones
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Sulfonyl fluorides are useful motifs for a wide range of applications in organic synthesis including sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange-based “click chemistry.” Herein, a visible-light-mediated synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from arylazo sulfones is described. In the present study, K2S2O5 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) were used as the sulfonyl source and fluorinating agent, respectively, for visible-light-mediated fluorosulfonylation of arylazo sulfones to prepare various sulfonyl fluorides in 60–85% yield. This protocol is a synthetic approach to provide useful sulfonyl fluoride structures at room temperature. (Figure presented.).
- Bui, Tien Tan,Tran, Van Hieu,Kim, Hee-Kwon
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supporting information
p. 341 - 347
(2021/10/14)
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- Copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of arylhydrazine hydrochloride, DABSO, and NFSI for the synthesis of arenesulfonyl fluorides
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This paper reports a convenient copper-catalyzed three-component conversion of arylhydrazine hydrochlorides to arenesulfonyl fluorides in good yields under mild conditions, using 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) (DABSO) as a sulfonyl source andN-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) as a fluorine source based on a radical sulfur dioxide insertion and fluorination strategy. Notably, arylhydrazine hydrochloride is used as a safe precursor of aryl radicals.
- Chen, Qing-Yun,Guo, Yong,Hu, Xiaojun,Liu, Chao,Liu, Yongan,Ma, Xiaoyu,Pan, Qijun,Pang, Wan,Wu, Jingjing
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supporting information
p. 8999 - 9003
(2021/11/04)
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- Method for preparing aryl sulfonyl fluoride by using aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as raw material
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The invention relates to a method for preparing aryl sulfonyl fluoride by using aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as a raw material. According to the method, aryl sulfonyl fluoride is synthesized by taking the aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as a raw material and adding a sulfur dioxide source and a fluorination reagent under the conditions of copper salt catalysis and alkali promotion through a strategy of insertion and fluorination of free radical sulfur dioxide. Compared with the prior art, the aryl sulfonyl fluoride is synthesized under the oxidation condition, and the influence of air on the reaction is not obvious in an experiment; and the reaction synthesis method is simple, good in selectivity, excellent in yield, mild in reaction condition, short in reaction time and universal to various aryl hydrazine hydrochloride substrates, and the method provides a new thought for synthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluoride.
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Paragraph 0103-0107
(2021/11/06)
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- SuFExable Isocyanides for Ugi Reaction: Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluoro Peptides
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Herein, the sulfonyl fluoro isocyanides were first developed as a new type of SuFExable synthon, and they are used as building blocks in the Ugi reaction (U-4CR). The Ugi reaction was established and the substrate scope was investigated, and various sulfonyl fluoro α-amino amides and peptides could be reached in a one-step synthesis. Therefore, this protocol opens a new vision for SuFExable building blocks and click chemistry, and it also provides a distinct approach to sulfonyl fluoro peptides.
- Xu, Shuheng,Cui, Sunliang
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supporting information
p. 5197 - 5202
(2021/07/20)
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- Desulfonative Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Sulfonyl Fluorides
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Sulfonyl fluorides have emerged as powerful “click” electrophiles to access sulfonylated derivatives. Yet, they are relatively inert towards C?C bond forming transformations, notably under transition-metal catalysis. Here, we describe conditions under which aryl sulfonyl fluorides act as electrophiles for the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. This desulfonative cross-coupling occurs selectively in the absence of base and, unusually, even in the presence of strong acids. Divergent one-step syntheses of two analogues of bioactive compounds showcase the expanded reactivity of sulfonyl fluorides to encompass both S?Nu and C?C bond formation. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations suggest oxidative addition occurs at the C?S bond followed by desulfonation to form a Pd-F intermediate that facilitates transmetalation.
- Bahadori, Maryam,Brykczyńska, Daria,Chatelain, Paul,Moran, Joseph,Muller, Cyprien,Rowley, Christopher N.,Sau, Abhijit
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supporting information
p. 25307 - 25312
(2021/10/25)
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- Metal-Free Visible-Light Synthesis of Arylsulfonyl Fluorides: Scope and Mechanism
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The first metal-free procedure for the synthesis of arylsulfonyl fluorides is reported. Under organo-photoredox conditions, aryl diazonium salts react with a readily available SO2 source (DABSO) to afford the desired product through simple nucleophilic fluorination. The reaction tolerates the presence of both electron-rich and -poor aryls and demonstrated a broad functional group tolerance. To shed the light on the reaction mechanism, several experimental techniques were combined, including fluorescence, NMR, and EPR spectroscopy as well as DFT calculations.
- Louvel, Dan,Chelagha, Aida,Rouillon, Jean,Payard, Pierre-Adrien,Khrouz, Lhoussain,Monnereau, Cyrille,Tlili, Anis
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supporting information
p. 8704 - 8708
(2021/05/17)
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- A Unified Strategy for Arylsulfur(VI) Fluorides from Aryl Halides: Access to Ar-SOF3 Compounds
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A convenient protocol to selectively access various arylsulfur(VI) fluorides from commercially available aryl halides in a divergent fashion is presented. Firstly, a novel sulfenylation reaction with the electrophilic N-(chlorothio)phthalimide (Cl-S-Phth) and arylzinc reagents afforded the corresponding Ar-S-Phth compounds. Subsequently, the S(II) atom was selectively oxidized to distinct fluorinated sulfur(VI) compounds under mild conditions. Slight modifications on the oxidation protocol permit the chemoselective installation of 1, 3, or 4 fluorine atoms at the S(VI) center, affording the corresponding Ar-SO2F, Ar-SOF3, and Ar-SF4Cl. Of notice, this strategy enables the effective introduction of the rare and underexplored -SOF3 moiety into various (hetero)aryl groups. Reactivity studies demonstrate that such elusive Ar-SOF3 can be utilized as a linchpin for the synthesis of highly coveted aryl sulfonimidoyl fluorides (Ar-SO(NR)F).
- Cornella, Josep,Wang, Lin
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supporting information
p. 23510 - 23515
(2020/10/29)
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- Copper-free Sandmeyer-type Reaction for the Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides
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A copper-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction is reported. Utilizing Na2S2O5 and Selectfluor as the sulfur dioxide and fluorine sources, respectively, aryldiazonium salts were transformed into sulfonyl fluorides. The one-pot direct synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from aromatic amines was also realized via in situ diazotization. The practicality of this method was demonstrated by the broad functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis, and late-stage fluorosulfonylation of natural products and pharmaceuticals.
- Zhong, Tao,Pang, Meng-Ke,Chen, Zhi-Da,Zhang, Bin,Weng, Jiang,Lu, Gui
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supporting information
p. 3072 - 3078
(2020/04/10)
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- Large-Scale Practical Synthesis of Boc-Protected 4-Fluoro-l-Proline
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A large-scale synthesis process of N-Boc-4-fluoro-l-proline (1) from N-Boc-4-hydroxy-l-proline methyl ester (2) using nosyl fluoride (13) as a deoxyfluorinating agent has been developed. An eco-friendly and large-scale feasible process using a single solvent was developed to afford moderate yields of products with excellent purity >99% by high-performance liquid chromatography. The key feature of the optimization involving chromatography-free purification and isolation on a kilogram-scale at a pilot plant scale is described.
- Kashid, Bharat,Merwade, Arvind Y,Rafeeq, Mohammad,Tamboli, Yasinalli,Yadav, Ram Prasad
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supporting information
p. 1609 - 1613
(2020/10/26)
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- (Chlorosulfonyl)benzenesulfonyl Fluorides - Versatile Building Blocks for Combinatorial Chemistry: Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of a Covalent Inhibitor Library
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Multigram synthesis of (chlorosulfonyl)benzenesulfonyl fluorides is described. Selective modification of these building blocks at the sulfonyl chloride function under parallel synthesis conditions is achieved. It is shown that the reaction scope includes the use of (hetero)aromatic and electron-poor aliphatic amines (e.g., amino nitriles). Utility of the method is demonstrated by preparation of the sulfonyl fluoride library for potential use as covalent fragments, which is demonstrated by a combination of in silico and in vitro screening against trypsin as a model enzyme. As a result, several inhibitors were identified with activity on par with that of the known inhibitor.
- Tolmachova, Kateryna A.,Moroz, Yurii S.,Konovets, Angelika,Platonov, Maxim O.,Vasylchenko, Oleksandr V.,Borysko, Petro,Zozulya, Sergey,Gryniukova, Anastasia,Bogolubsky, Andrey V.,Pipko, Sergey,Mykhailiuk, Pavel K.,Brovarets, Volodymyr S.,Grygorenko, Oleksandr O.
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p. 672 - 680
(2018/11/23)
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- Sulfur(VI) fluoride compounds and methods for the preparation thereof
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This application describes a compound represented by Formula (I): (I) wherein: Y is a biologically active organic core group comprising one or more of an aryl group, a heteroaryl aryl group, a nonaromatic hydrocarbyl group, and a nonaromatic heterocyclic group, to which Z is covalently bonded; n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; m is 1 or 2; Z is O, NR, or N; X1 is a covalent bond or —CH2CH2—, X2 is O or NR; and R comprises H or a substituted or unsubstituted group selected from an aryl group, a heteroaryl aryl group, a nonaromatic hydrocarbyl group, and a nonaromatic heterocyclic group. Methods of preparing the compounds, methods of using the compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds are described as well.
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Page/Page column 19; 20; 36; 45; 46
(2018/11/23)
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- A fluoride compound of preparation method
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The invention relates to a preparation method of a sulfuryl fluoride compound. A sulfonyl hydrazide compound and a fluoride reagent serve as reaction raw materials. The preparation method includes the steps that a, the sulfonyl hydrazide compound with the structure (I) and the fluoride reagent are dispersed in a solvent, wherein the structure (I) is shown in the specification; b; a mixture obtained from the step a is stirred and heated to obtain the sulfuryl fluoride compound with the structure (II), wherein the structure (II) is shown in the specification (II). Compared with existing related technologies in the chemical synthesis field, the method of preparing sulfuryl fluoride from sulfonyl hydrazide is achieved for the first time. In the method, no catalyst needs to be added, reaction conditions are moderate, good compatibility can be achieved for water and air, and large-scale production is easy to achieve. The experimental result indicates that the yield of the obtained sulfuryl fluoride compound can reach up to 98%.
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Paragraph 0088; 0089; 0090
(2017/08/25)
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- A study of the reactivity of S(VI)-F containing warheads with nucleophilic amino-acid side chains under physiological conditions
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Sulfonyl fluorides (SFs) have recently emerged as a promising warhead for the targeted covalent modification of proteins. Despite numerous examples of the successful deployment of SFs as covalent probe compounds, a detailed exploration of the factors influencing the stability and reactivity of SFs has not yet appeared. In this work we present an extensive study on the influence of steric and electronic factors on the reactivity and stability of the SF and related SVI-F groups. While SFs react rapidly with N-acetylcysteine, the resulting adducts were found to be unstable, rendering SFs inappropriate for the durable covalent inhibition of cysteine residues. In contrast, SFs afforded stable adducts with both N-acetyltyrosine and N-acetyllysine; furthermore, we show that the reactivity of arylsulfonyl fluorides towards these nucleophilic amino acids can be predictably modulated by adjusting the electronic properties of the warhead. These trends were largely conserved when the covalent reaction occurred within a protein binding pocket. We have also obtained a crystal structure depicting covalent modification of the catalytic lysine of a tyrosine kinase (FGFR1) by the ATP analog 5′-O-3-((fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl)adenosine (m-FSBA). Highly reactive warheads were demonstrated to be unstable with respect to hydrolysis in buffered aqueous solutions, indicating that warhead reactivity must be carefully tuned to provide optimal rates of protein modification. Our results demonstrate that the reactivity of SFs complements that of more commonly studied acrylamides, and we hope that this work spurs the rational design of novel SF-containing covalent probe compounds and inhibitors, particularly in cases where a suitably positioned cysteine residue is not present.
- Mukherjee,Debreczeni,Breed,Tentarelli,Aquila,Dowling,Whitty,Grimster
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supporting information
p. 9685 - 9695
(2017/11/30)
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- Catalyst-free radical fluorination of sulfonyl hydrazides in water
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The first catalyst-free fluorination of sulfonyl hydrazides for the synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides has been developed via a free-radical pathway. This protocol presents a broad substrate scope and does not require any metal catalyst and additive. All these transformations proceed smoothly in water under mild conditions, which enables a straightforward, practical and environmentally benign fluorination for S-F bond formation.
- Tang, Lin,Yang,Wen, Lixian,Yang, Xingkun,Wang, Zhiyong
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p. 1224 - 1228
(2016/03/09)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of cell permeable probes for protein kinases
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We have explored a novel molecular framework with a lysine core to prepare a probe library for protein kinases. Active site-directed probes, identified through screening of the library, displayed desirable labelling properties, including target specificity, good linear response to the corresponding enzymatic activity and cell permeability. Finally, a two-stage protocol utilizing the newly developed probe with an immunoprecipitation step was successfully established to monitor intracellular Src kinase activity in RK3E-v-Src cells.
- Hsu, Yu-Ling,Yang, Chun-Chieh,Chou, Tzyy-Chao,Tai, Chih-Hsuan,Chen, Long-Yuan,Fu, Shu-Ling,Lin, Jing-Jer,Lo, Lee-Chiang
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- Pentafluorosulfanylbenzene chemistry: Role of copper in the Sheppard reaction, direct fluorination of aromatic sulfenyl chlorides, and several potentially energetic SF5-benzenes Dedicated to Teruo Umemoto in recognition of his being awarded the
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In honor of the awardee Dr. Teruo Umemoto and his significant advances in the preparation of pentafluorosulfanylbenzenes [1], we will first overview our results aimed at understanding the importance of copper (and other coinage metals) in W.A. Sheppard's
- Sipyagin, Alexey M.,Bateman, Colin P.,Matsev, Andrej V.,Waterfeld, Alfred,Jilek, Robert E.,Key, Christopher D.,Szulczewski, Gregory J.,Thrasher, Joseph S.
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p. 203 - 210
(2015/03/05)
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- Synthesis of diazonium (perfluoroalkyl) benzenesulfonylimide zwitterions
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The synthesis and properties of diazonium (perfluoroalkyl) benzenesulfonylimide (PFSI) zwitterions are described. The general procedures for the diazonium PFSI zwitterions involve three steps: (1) a coupling reaction, (2) a reduction reaction and (3) a diazotization reaction. These novel diazonium PFSI zwitterions represent a new versatile class of remarkably stable diazonium materials with potential for modification of carbon supports for electrodes in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells.
- Mei, Hua,Vanderveer, Don,Desmarteau, Darryl D.
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- Ascertaining the suitability of aryl sulfonyl fluorides for [18F]radiochemistry applications: A systematic investigation using microfluidics
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Optimization of [18F]radiolabeling conditions and subsequent stability analysis in mobile phase, PBS buffer, and rat serum of 12 aryl sulfonyl chloride precursors with various substituents (electron-withdrawing groups, electron-donating groups, increased steric bulk, heterocyclic) were performed using an Advion NanoTek Microfluidic Synthesis System. A comparison of radiochemical yields and reaction times for a microfluidics device versus a conventional reaction vessel is reported. [18F]Radiolabeling of sulfonyl chlorides in the presence of competing nucleophiles, H-bond donors, and water was also assessed and demonstrated the versatility and potential utility of [18F]sulfonyl fluorides as synthons for indirect radiolabeling. Published 2013 by the American Chemical Society.
- Matesic, Lidia,Wyatt, Naomi A.,Fraser, Benjamin H.,Roberts, Maxine P.,Pham, Tien Q.,Greguric, Ivan
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p. 11262 - 11270
(2013/12/04)
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- 3,3,7,7,-tetrakis(difluoramino)octahydro-1,5-diazocinium salts and method for making the same
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3,3,7,7-Tetrakis(difluoramino)octahydro-1,5-diazocinium intermediate salts and method for making the salts, through difluoramination followed by N-denosylation or N-deprotection, which are valuable for use as precursor(s) to HNFX as well as to other membe
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Page/Page column 8-9
(2009/07/25)
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- Cross-interaction Constants as a Measure of the Transition-state Structure. Part 1. The Degree of Bond Formation in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
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The kinetic of seven reaction series in methanol involving halides as leaving groups and aromatic amines as nucleophiles are reported.Analyses of various Hammett ρ values, especially the cross-interaction constants ρXY between substituents X in the nucleophile and Y in the substrate, are used to characterize the transition-state structure for the nucleophilic substitution reactions.The degree of bond formation in the transition state as measured by /ρXY/ indicated that the reactions can be classified into two groups according to the magnitude of the cross-interaction constants; the fluoride series gave larger /ρXY/ values indicating a greater degree of bond formation, under the same reactants condition, compared with other series with relatively good leaving groups, e.g.Cl-, Br-, and -OSO2C6H5.When, however, a non-conjugative intervening group such as CO or CH2 is present between the reaction centre and the benzene ring of a reactant, the cross-interaction constant is reduced by a factor of ca. 2, demonstrating the fall-off of the susceptibility of the reaction centres to substituent changes.
- Lee, Ikchoon,Shim, Chang Sub,Chung, Soo Young,Kim, Hyung Yoon,Lee, Hai Whang
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p. 1919 - 1924
(2007/10/02)
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