- Asymmetric Synthesis of Corey Lactone and Latanoprost
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Corey lactone was synthesized in a single pot within 152 minutes in a 50 % overall yield via pot and time economical manner. Latanoprost, an antiglaucoma blockbuster drug, was also synthesized via seven pot reaction with five purifications in a 25 % total yield. One of the key reactions is asymmetric domino Michael/Michael reaction, formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction, of 3-(dimethylphenylsilyl)propenal and ethyl 4-oxo-2-pentenoate, catalyzed by diphenylprolinol silyl ether, which constructed the core substituted cyclopentanone derivative with nearly optically pure form.
- Hayashi, Yujiro,Umekubo, Nariyoshi
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p. 6221 - 6227
(2020/09/21)
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- Access to a Key Building Block for the Prostaglandin Family via Stereocontrolled Organocatalytic Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation
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A new protocol for the construction of a crucial bicyclic lactone of prostaglandins using a stereocontrolled organocatalytic Baeyer–Villiger (B-V) oxidation was developed. The key B-V oxidation of a racemic cyclobutanone derivative with aqueous hydrogen peroxide has enabled an early-stage construction of a bicyclic lactone skeleton in high enantiomeric excess (up to 95 %). The generated bicyclic lactone is fully primed with two desired stereocenters and enabled the synthesis of the entire family of prostaglandins according to Corey′s route. Furthermore, the reactivity and enantioselectivity of B-V oxidation of racemic bicyclic cyclobutanones were evaluated and 90–99 % ee was obtained, representing one of the most efficient routes to chiral lactones. This study further facilitates the synthesis of prostaglandins and chiral lactone-containing natural products to promote drug discovery.
- Zhu, Kejie,Hu, Sha,Liu, Minjie,Peng, Haihui,Chen, Fen-Er
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p. 9923 - 9927
(2019/05/16)
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- Compound And Method
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A compound of formula (I): (I) wherein Y is, Z is OR10, NR11R11 SR11, S(0)R11 S02R11, R10 is H, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, CO—R11, or a protecting group, and R11 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or alkoxyl; a process for making a compound of formula (I); and a process for making a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analogue using a compound of formula (I). wherein Y is
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- COMPOUND AND METHOD
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A compound of formula (I): (I) wherein Y is, Z is OR10, NR11R11 SR11, S(0)R11 S02R11, R10 is H, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, CO-R11, or a protecting group, and R11 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or alkoxyl; a process for making a compound of formula (I); and a process for making a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analogue using a compound of formula (I).
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- Process for the synthesis of prostaglandins and intermediates thereof
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A process is disclosed for the preparation of prostaglandins of the PGF2α-series, in particular Latanoprost, Bimatoprost and Travoprost, which are active in the treatment of ocular hypertensive conditions and glaucoma. The invention also relates to novel intermediates involved in the synthesis of these prostaglandin-PGF2α derivatives.
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- Process for the synthesis of prostaglandin derivatives
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An alternative method for the synthesis of prostaglandin F analogues, in particular, analogues of PGF2α and specifically for the synthesis of latano-prost, wherein the transformation of the lactone intermediate (5) into the corresponding lactol (7) is carried out by treating the lactone intermediate (5) with a silane, preferably polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS), in the presence of a titanocene - and preferably titanocene fluoride. The method enables considerable production economies with respect to the conventional reduction of lactone with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H).
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Page/Page column 13-14; 18
(2010/11/24)
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- Ligand-controlled palladium-catalyzed intramolecular reactions of phenyl-substituted prostaglandin P(2α) analogues
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Palladium catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of the 15R and 15S epimers of 17-(2-iodophenyl)-18,19,20-trinorprostaglandin F(2α) isopropylester [(15R)-5 and (15S)-5, respectively] produce a complex mixture of products including various tetrahydronaphthol
- Liljebris,Resul,Hacksell
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p. 9139 - 9154
(2007/10/02)
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- Phenyl-Substituted Prostaglandins: Potent and Selective Antiglaucoma Agents
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A series of phenyl-substituted analoques of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) were prepared and evaluated for ocular hypotensive effect and side effects in different animal models.In addition, the activity of the analogues on FP receptors was studied in vitro.The results were compared with those of PGF2α and its isopropyl ester.The phenyl-substituted PGF2α analogues exhibited good intraocular pressure reducing effect, were more selective, and exhibited a much higher therapeutic index in the eye than PGF2α or its isopropyl ester.The analogues exhibited high activity on FP receptors in a stereoselective manner for the 15a-hydroxyl group.
- Resul, Bahram,Stjernschantz, Johan,No, Kiyo,Liljebris, Charlotta,Selen, Goeran,et al.
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p. 243 - 248
(2007/10/02)
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