- Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico evaluation of new 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamides active against drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis
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A new series of 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their potency against Mtb H37Rv. Designed molecules were synthesized by one-pot cycloaddition reaction in good to excellent yields. Anti-Tubercular evaluation of all synthesized derivatives identified 6k to be highly potent (MIC 1 μg/mL) against Mtb and drug-resistant strains. All potent derivatives were found to be non-toxic when tested against Vero cells. Also, in silico studies were employed to explore the binding patterns of designed compounds to target Mycobacterial membrane protein Large-3. All derivatives exhibited excellent binding patterns with the receptor. The excellent in silico Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion properties and druggability parameters positions these molecules as promising lead candidates for the future development of new drugs to treat drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
- Gaikwad, Nikhil Baliram,Afroz, Pathan,Ahmad, Mohammad Naiyaz,Kaul, Grace,Shukla, Manjulika,Nanduri, Srinivas,Dasgupta, Arunava,Chopra, Sidharth,Yaddanapudi, Venkata Madhavi
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- Dibenzazepine-linked isoxazoles: New and potent class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
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α-Glucosidase inhibition is a valid approach for controlling hyperglycemia in diabetes. In the current study, new molecules as a hybrid of isoxazole and dibenzazepine scaffolds were designed, based on their literature as antidiabetic agents. For this, a series of dibenzazepine-linked isoxazoles (33–54) was prepared using Nitrile oxide-Alkyne cycloaddition (NOAC) reaction, and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities to explore new hits for treatment of diabetes. Most of the compounds showed potent inhibitory potency against α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) enzyme (IC50 = 35.62 ± 1.48 to 333.30 ± 1.67 μM) using acarbose as a reference drug (IC50 = 875.75 ± 2.08 μM). Structure-activity relationship, kinetics and molecular docking studies of active isoxazoles were also determined to study enzyme-inhibitor interactions. Compounds 33, 40, 41, 46, 48–50, and 54 showed binding interactions with critical amino acid residues of α-glucosidase enzyme, such as Lys156, Ser157, Asp242, and Gln353.
- Umm-E-Farwa,Ullah, Saeed,Khan, Maria Aqeel,Zafar, Humaira,Atia-tul-Wahab,Younus, Munisaa,Choudhary, M. Iqbal,Basha, Fatima Z.
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supporting information
(2021/05/10)
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- Site selective synthesis and anti-inflammatory evaluation of Spiro-isoxazoline stitched adducts of arteannuin B
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A library of new spiroisoxazoline analogues of arteannuin B was synthesized through 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition in stereoselective fashion and consequently screened for anti-inflammatory activity in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Three potent analogues (8i, 8 m, and 8n) were found to attenuate the LPS induced release of cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α more potently than the parent molecule. Also, the inhibition of LPS induced nitric oxide production in these cells show moderate to high efficacy. None of the three potent molecules have altered the viability of RAW 264.7 cells following 48 h incubation suggesting that the inhibition of cytokines and nitric oxide production exhibited in the cells was not due to toxicity. In addition, these compounds exhibit an IC50 range of 0.17 μM-1.57 μM and 0.09 μM-0.35 μM for the inhibition of IL-6 release and nitric oxide production respectively. The results disclose potent inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators which are encouraging and warrant further investigations to develop new therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases.
- Ur Rasool, Javeed,Sawhney, Gifty,Shaikh, Majeed,Nalli, Yedukondalu,Madishetti, Sreedhar,Ahmed, Zabeer,Ali, Asif
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- Synthesis method of parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities
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The invention provides a synthesis method of parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities. Structures of the parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities are shown in formulae I and II in the description. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: the compound as shown in the formula I is subjected to reaction with the compound as shown in formula II or the compound as shown in formula III under the action of alkali, and a compound as shown in formula IV is generated; the corresponding parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities are generated by reduction reaction, diazotization, sulfonylation, amino substitution reaction and acylation reaction; the total reaction yield is higher than 22%, and purity of a target product is higher than 99%.
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Paragraph 0101; 0109-0115
(2019/01/23)
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- Simple one-pot synthesis of 5-(chloromethyl)isoxazoles from aldoximes and 2,3-dichloro-1-propene
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[Figure not available: see fulltext.] A one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted 5-chloromethylisoxazoles from available starting aldoximes and 2,3-dichloro-1-propene, serving both as a solvent and reagent, is proposed. Excess 2,3-dichloro-1-propene is recovered after the reaction. The synthesis is effective for oximes of both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes.
- Kondrashov, Evgeniy V.,Shatokhina, Nina S.
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p. 1228 - 1232
(2020/01/08)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylate
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A series of novel ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylates I-1-6 were synthesized. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR,MS and elemental analyses. Their fungicidal and herbicidal activities were evaluated. The results of preliminary bioassays show that the title compounds I-4 possess 20-50% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 150 g ai/ha, while the title compounds I-1-5 possess 32-58% inhibition against FusaHum graminearum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Botrytis cinereapers and Fusarium oxysporum in vitro at the concentration of 100 mg/L.
- Wang, Wei,Wang, Lie-Ping,Mao, Min-Zhen,Zhang, Xiao-Guang,Zheng, Xiao-Rui,Huang, Xiao-Ying,Xue, Chao,Ning, Bin-Ke
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p. 164 - 167
(2017/11/20)
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- Tandem Condensation/Rearrangement Reaction of 2-Aminohetarene N-Oxides for the Synthesis of Hetaryl Carbamates
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A new approach to hetaryl carbamates through a tandem condensation/rearrangement reaction of 2-aminohetarene N-oxides was developed. The developed reaction is suitable for both five- and six-membered heterocycles and proceeds through the condensation of 2
- Bystrov, Dmitry M.,Zhilin, Egor S.,Fershtat, Leonid L.,Romanova, Anna A.,Ananyev, Ivan V.,Makhova, Nina N.
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supporting information
p. 3157 - 3163
(2018/08/24)
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- Preparation technology for 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound
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The invention discloses a preparation technology for a 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: synthesizing a compound shown as formula II through the nucleophilic addition of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and the compound shown as formula I used as the raw material; acquiring the compound shown as formula III through the substitution reaction of the compound shown as formula II and N-chlorosuccinimide; preparing 1-dimethyl amino-2-nitro ethylene through the reaction of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and nitromethane used as the raw material; and acquiring a target product 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound through the cyclization reaction of the compound shown as formula III and 1-dimethyl amino-2-nitro ethylene. The raw materials in the synthesis route are low in cost and easily acquired, the operation condition is mild and is easily controlled, the product is easily purified and the preparation technology is a new method for synthesizing the 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound.
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Paragraph 0144; 0145
(2018/03/01)
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- A Novel Route to 2-Arylquinolines: Reductive Cleavage of 2′-Nitroaryl-Δ2 -isoxazolines
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A novel synthetic route for the synthesis of quinolines starting from Δ 2 -isoxazolines under reductive conditions is reported. The reductive cyclization to quinolines is achieved under both metal and metal-free conditions. The reaction proceeds via an intramolecular N-H?O hydrogen bond intermediate, accelerating the reductive cleavage 1000-fold (DFT calculations) in comparison with non-hydrogen bonded system.
- Kamath, Prashantha,Viner, Russell C.,Smith, Stephen C.,Lal, Mukul
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supporting information
p. 1341 - 1345
(2017/06/27)
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- Constructing novel dihydrofuran and dihydroisoxazole analogues of isocombretastatin-4 as tubulin polymerization inhibitors through [3+2] reactions
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[3+2] reactions play a key role in constructing various pharmaceutical moleculars. In this study, using Mn(OAc)3 mediated and 1,3-dipolar [3+2] cyclization reactions, 38 novel dihydrofuran and dihydroisoxazole analogues of isoCA-4 were synthesized as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. Among them, compound 6g was found to be the most potent cytotoxic agents against PC-3 cells with IC50 value of 0.47 μM, and compound 5p exhibted highest activity on HeLa cells with IC50 vaule of 2.32 μM. Tubulin polymerization assay revealed that 6g was a dose-dependent and effective inhibitor of tubulin assembly. Immunohistochemistry studies and cell cycle distribution analysis indicated that 6g severely disrupted microtubule network and significantly arrested most cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle in PC-3 cells. In addition, molecular docking studies showed that two chiral isomers of 6g can bind efficiently and similarly at colchicine binding site of tubulin.
- Song, Ming-Yu,Cao, Chen-Yu,He, Qiu-Rui,Dong, Qing-Miao,Li, Ding,Tang, Jiang-Jiang,Gao, Jin-Ming
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p. 5290 - 5302
(2017/10/06)
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- Dibenzonaphthyridinones: Heterocycle-to-Heterocycle Synthetic Strategies and Photophysical Studies
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A heterocycle-to-heterocycle strategy is presented for the preparation of highly fluorescent and solvatochromic dibenzonaphthyridinones (DBNs) via methodology that leads to the formation of a tertiary, spiro-fused carbon center. A linear correlation between the results of photophysical experiments and time dependent density functional theory calculations was observed for the λmax of excitation for DBNs with varying electronic character.
- Palazzo, Teresa A.,Patra, Digambara,Yang, Joung S.,El Khoury, Elsy,Appleton, Mackenzie G.,Haddadin, Makhluf J.,Tantillo, Dean J.,Kurth, Mark J.
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supporting information
p. 5732 - 5735
(2015/12/11)
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- N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions: A facile synthesis of 3,5-di- and 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles
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A first example of organo-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed click-type fast 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with alkynes was developed for the regioselective synthesis of 3,5-di- and 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles. Triethylamine (Et
- Kankala, Shravankumar,Vadde, Ravinder,Vasam, Chandra Sekhar
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body text
p. 7869 - 7876
(2011/12/05)
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- Synthesis of benzisoxazoles by the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated nitrile oxides and arynes
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"Chemical Equation Presented" A variety of substituted benzisoxazoles has been prepared by the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and arynes. Both components, being highly reactive intermediates, have been generated in situ by fluoride anion from readily prepared aryne precursors and chlorooximes, The reaction scope is quite general, affording a novel, direct route to functionalized benzisoxazoles under mild reaction conditions
- Dubrovskiy, Anton V.,Larock, Richard C.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1180 - 1183
(2010/05/02)
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- Biologically active hydroxymoyl chlorides as antifungal agents
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Several oximes and oxime ethers have been developed as antimicrobial agents. A series of chlorooximes (hydroximoyl chlorides) have been synthesized and tested for antifungal activity under in-vitro conditions against Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergilhis flaviis and Aspergillus niger. The derived antifungal activity has been compared with the corresponding oximes. The results show that most of the chlorooximes exhibit potent antifungal activity with anti-isomers showing better activity. It is observed that most of the chlorooximes show interesting antifungal activity (MICs ≤ 32 μg/mL) compared to oximes. Compound 3q (2,3-dimethoxy phenyl hydroxymoyl chloride) is the most active compound. This compound is active against all the Candida species (MIC 0.5 μg/mL) as well as filamentous fungi with MIC range of 2-4 μg/mL. This series of compounds are fungicidal in nature as evident from the MFC results.
- Ismail, Tabasum,Shafi, Syed,Singh, Parvinder Pal,Qazi, Naveed Ahmed,Sawant, Sanghapal D.,Ali, Intzar,Khan, Inshad Ali,Kumar,Qazi, Ghulam Nabi,Alam, M. Sarwar
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p. 740 - 747
(2008/12/20)
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- Concise synthesis and antimicrobial activities of new substituted 5-isoxazolpenicillins
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The synthesis of a series of new 5-isoxazolpenicillins is described, which were obtained by coupling substituted isoxazoles with 6-APA. Concise large-scale synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using copper(I) as catalyst was also investigated. Representative compounds were assayed for antimicrobial activities, showing satisfactory antimicrobial activities against Gram-negative bacteria.
- Wang, Xi-Zhao,Jia, Jiong,Zhang, Yan,Xu, Wei-Ren,Liu, Wei,Shi, Fang-Niu,Wang, Jian-Wu
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p. 643 - 652
(2008/03/11)
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- Isoxazole carboxamide derivatives as ghrelin receptor modulators
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The present invention is related to compounds of formula (I), or a therapeutically suitable salt or prodrug thereof, the preparation of the compounds, compositions containing the compounds and the use of the compounds in the prevention or treatment of disorders regulated by ghrelin including anorexia, cancer cachexia, eating disorders, age-related decline in body composition, weight gain, obesity, and diabetes mellitus.
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Page/Page column 13
(2010/11/08)
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- Synthesis of 4-Quinolone Derivatives
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Routes to 4-amino-2-alkyl substituted quinoline-3-carboxylic acids and 3-acyl-2-phenyl and 3-acyl-2-alkyl substituted 4-quinolones have been devised by application of isoxazole chemistry and Heck-Stille couplings.
- Jensen, Soeren,Torssell, Kurt B. G.
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- Regioselectivity in the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrile Oxides to N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)itaconimide
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The regioselectivity of the nitrile oxide cycloaddition with 3,3-methylene-1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,5-pyrrolidindione (1) is discussed.Arylnitrile oxides add regioselectively to the carbon-carbon double bond of 1, giving exclusively spiro-isoxazolines 3a-
- Fisera, L.,Konopikova, M.,Ertl, P.,Pronayova, N.
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p. 301 - 312
(2007/10/02)
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- 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of 2-Ethoxy- and 2-(Ethylthio)-1-azetines with Nitrile Oxides, Nitrile Ylides and Nitrilimines: An Unexpected 1,2,4-Triazole Formation.
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2-Ethoxy- and 2-(ethylthio)-1-azetines readily undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with nitrile oxides and nitrile ylides to give stable 4,5-bicyclic cycloadducts.With nitrilimines, however, the expected 1,3-dipolar cycloadducts and/or unexpected ring-open
- Hemming, Karl,Luheshi, Abdul-Bassett N.,Redhouse, Alan D.,Smalley, Robert K.,Thompson, J. Robin,et al.
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p. 4383 - 4408
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of Simple Quinoline Alkaloids. A Novel Quinazoline Synthesis
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2-Alkyl (aryl), 4-amino-substituted quinolines are prepared in two steps by cycloaddition of 2-nitrobenzaldoximes with acetylenes and subsequent reductive cleavage of the intermediate isoxazole in acetic acid.Diazotization of the 4-aminoquinolines gives t
- Thomsen, Ib,Torssell, Kurt B. G.
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p. 309 - 313
(2007/10/02)
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