- Improved Multigram Route to a Tricyclic Key Intermediate for Dibenzosuberone-Based p38 Inhibitors via an Optimized Early-Stage Heck Coupling
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The p38α MAP kinase has been a heavily investigated target in the last two decades. The structural class of dibenzosuberone-based p38 inhibitors, exemplified by the promising candidate skepinone-L, was already successfully validated in several in vivo mod
- Forster, Michael,Wentsch-Teltschik, Heike K.,Laufer, Stefan A.
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p. 1831 - 1840
(2021/08/24)
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- A Chan-Evans-Lam approach to trisubstituted vinyl ethers
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Trisubstituted vinyl ethers were accessedviaChan-Evans-Lam coupling of vinyl trifluoroborates and primary aliphatic alcohols. This approach complements prior methods that required the use of neat liquid alcohol coupling partners. A palladium-catalyzed redox-relay Heck reaction was used to convert several vinyl ethers into aldehyde-functionalized 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans.
- Molder, Bryce A.,Sader, Jonathan K.,Wulff, Jeremy E.
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p. 9649 - 9653
(2021/12/01)
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- Synthesis and photophysical properties of isocoumarin-based D-π-A systems
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We prepared a small library of polarity-sensitive fluorescent dyes characterized by an isocoumarin core properly functionalized with a conjugated push-pull system. The key step of the synthesis is based on a regio-selective silver(I)/p-TSA co-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzoates recently optimized in our laboratory. The photophysical properties of isocoumarin-based D-π-A systems have been investigated and a rationale was proposed based on their dipole moments and Hammett constants of the ED and EW groups involved.
- Pirovano, Valentina,Marchetti, Marialaura,Carbonaro, Jessica,Brambilla, Elisa,Rossi, Elisabetta,Ronda, Luca,Abbiati, Giorgio
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- Aromatic Halogenation Using N-Halosuccinimide and PhSSiMe3 or PhSSPh
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We developed a mild aromatic halogenation reaction using a combination of N-halosuccinimide and PhSSiMe3 or PhSSPh. Less reactive aromatic compounds, such as methyl 4-methoxybenzoate, were brominated with PhSSiMe3 or PhSSPh and N-bromosuccinimide in high yields. No reaction was observed in the absence of PhSSiMe3 or PhSSPh. This method is also applicable to chlorination reactions using N-chlorosuccinimide and PhSSPh.
- Hirose, Yuuka,Yamazaki, Mirai,Nogata, Misa,Nakamura, Akira,Maegawa, Tomohiro
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p. 7405 - 7410
(2019/06/14)
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- Formation of substituted 1-naphthols and related products via dimerization of alkyl 3-(o-halo(het)aryl)-oxopropanoates based on a CuI-catalyzed domino C-arylation/condensation/aromatization process
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Substrates bearing both a β-ketoester moiety and a (het)aryl halide structure element were dimerized to 1-naphthols and related products in the presence of catalytic amounts of CuI in isopropanol. The reaction starts with an intermolecular C-arylation, which is followed by an intramolecular condensation. The final aromatization delivers the highly substituted products with yields up to 81%.
- Weischedel, Heike,Sudheendran, Kavitha,Mikhael, Alevtina,Conrad, Jürgen,Frey, Wolfgang,Beifuss, Uwe
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p. 3454 - 3467
(2016/06/06)
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- Nitrogen enriched mesoporous organic polymer anchored copper(ii) material: An efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of esters and amides from aromatic systems
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A new copper-grafted mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde (Cu-mPMF) has been synthesized from melamine and paraformaldehyde in DMSO medium, followed by grafting of Cu(ii) at its surface. Cu-mPMF has been characterized by elemental analysis, powder XRD, HR TEM, FE-SEM, N2 adsorption study, FT-IR, UV-vis DRS, TGA-DTA, EPR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Cu-grafted mesoporous material showed very good catalytic activity in methyl esterification of benzylic alcohols and amidation of nitriles. Moreover, the catalyst is easily recoverable and can be reused seven times without appreciable loss of catalytic activity in the above reactions. The highly dispersed and strongly bound Cu(ii) sites in the Cu-grafted mesoporous polymer could be responsible for the observed high activities of the Cu-mPMF catalyst. Due to strong binding with the functional groups of the polymer, no evidence of leached copper from the catalyst during the course of reaction emerged, suggesting true heterogeneity in the catalytic process. This journal is
- Molla, Rostam Ali,Iqubal, Md. Asif,Ghosh, Kajari,Kamaluddin,Islam, Sk. Manirul
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p. 6546 - 6559
(2015/04/14)
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- Copper-catalyzed methyl esterification reactions via C-C bond cleavage
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The highly effective synthesis of methyl esters from benzylic alcohols, aldehydes, or acids via copper-catalyzed C-C cleavage from tert-butyl hydroperoxide is reported in this paper for the first time. Our protocol is easily accessible and practical, making it a possible supplement for the traditional way.
- Zhu, Yan,Yan, Hong,Lu, Linhua,Liu, Defu,Rong, Guangwei,Mao, Jincheng
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p. 9898 - 9905
(2013/10/22)
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- ISOQUINOLINE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING HIV
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Provided are compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their pharmaceutical compositions, their methods of preparation, and their use for treating viral infections mediated by a member of the retrovirus family of viruses such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
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Page/Page column 111
(2012/08/08)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel lactam-fused chroman derivatives having dual affinity at the 5-HT1A receptor and the serotonin transporter
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The structure-activity relationship (SAR) for three series of lactam-fused chroman derivatives possessing 3-amino substituents was evaluated. Many compounds exhibited affinities for both the 5-HT1A receptor and the 5-HT transporter. Compounds 45 and 53 demonstrated 5-HT1A antagonist activities in the in vitro cAMP turnover model.
- Shen, Zhongqi,Siva Ramamoorthy,Hatzenbuhler, Nicole T.,Evrard, Deborah A.,Childers, Wayne,Harrison, Boyd L.,Chlenov, Michael,Hornby, Geoffrey,Smith, Deborah L.,Sullivan, Kelly M.,Schechter, Lee E.,Andree, Terrance H.
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scheme or table
p. 222 - 227
(2010/03/30)
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- Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases
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The dynamic methylation of histone lysyl residues plays an important role in biology by regulating transcription, maintaining genomic integrity, and by contributing to epigenetic effects. Here we describe a variety of inhibitor scaffolds that inhibit the human 2-oxoglutarate-dependent JMJD2 subfamily of histone demethylases. Combined with structural data, these chemical starting points will be useful to generate small-molecule probes to analyze the physiological roles of these enzymes in epigenetic signaling.
- Rose, Nathan R.,Ng, Stanley S.,Mecinovi?, Jasmin,Liénard, Beno?t M. R.,Bello, Simon H.,Sun, Zhe,McDonough, Michael A.,Oppermann, Udo,Schofield, Christopher J.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7053 - 7056
(2009/11/30)
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- CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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A compound of formula (I) is described; wherein the substituents are as defined in the text and wherein the compound is intended for use in the production of a vascular damaging effect in a warm-blooded animal.
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Page/Page column 64-65
(2008/12/06)
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- Chronobiotic activity of N-[2-(2,7-dimethoxyfluoren-9-yl)ethyl]- propanamide. Synthesis and melatonergic pharmacology of fluoren-9-ylethyl amides
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Compound 2b demonstrated full agonism at both human MT1 and MT2 receptors and demonstrated chronobiotic activity in both acute and chronic rat models, producing an acute phase advance of 32 min at 1 mg/kg and chronically entraining free-running rats with a mean effective dose of 0.23 mg/kg. This compound was significantly less efficacious than melatonin in constricting human coronary artery. A series of fluoren-9-yl ethyl amides (2) were synthesized and evaluated for human melatonin MT1 and MT 2 receptor binding. N-[2-(2,7-dimethoxyfluoren-9-yl)ethyl]propanamide (2b) was selected and evaluated in functional assays measuring intrinsic activity at the human MT1 and MT2 receptors and demonstrated full agonism at both receptors. The chronobiotic properties of 2b were demonstrated in both acute and chronic rat models where 2b produced an acute phase advance of 32 min at 1 mg/kg and chronically entrained free-running rats with a mean effective dose of 0.23 mg/kg. Compound 2b is significantly less efficacious than melatonin in constricting human coronary artery.
- Epperson, James R.,Bruce, Marc A.,Catt, John D.,Deskus, Jeffrey A.,Hodges, Donald B.,Karageorge, George N.,Keavy, Daniel J.,Mahle, Cathy D.,Mattson, Ronald J.,Ortiz, Astrid A.,Parker, Michael F.,Takaki, Katherine S.,Watson, Brett T.,Yevich, Joseph P.
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p. 4601 - 4611
(2007/10/03)
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- Cyclization of aryl acyl radicals generated from S-(4-cyano)phenyl thiolesters by a nickel complex catalyzed electroreduction
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Aromatic acyl radicals generated from S-(4-cyano)phenyl 2-alkenylthiobenzoate by a nickel complex catalyzed electroreduction undergo 5- and 6-exo cyclization to give 1-indanone and dihydro-1-naphthalenone derivatives, respectively.
- Ozaki, Shigeko,Adachi, Masashi,Sekiya, Sayaka,Kamikawa, Rie
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p. 4586 - 4589
(2007/10/03)
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- Fused cycloheptane and fused azacycloheptane compounds and their methods of use
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The invention comprises novel compounds that are effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as integrin receptors mediated diseases, in particular, diseases or conditions mediated by integrin receptors, such as αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6and the like. The invention encompasses novel compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of such diseases and disorders. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.
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- Simple and practical halogenation of arenes, alkenes and alkynes with hydrohalic acid/H2O2 or TBHP)
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A simple protocol for the halogenation of arenes utilizing a combination of aqueous hydrogen peroxide (34 %) or tert-butylhydroperoxide (70 %) and hydrohalic acid is presented. A similar procure of oxyhalogenation involving the in situ generation of positive halogen reagents is applied for the preparation of vicinal trans-dibromoalkanes and dichloroalkanes from alkenes. The reaction of alkenes with a combination of hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid with hydrogen peroxide gave a mixture of 1-bromo 2-chloro alkanes and 1,2-dibromoalkanes: Oxidative bromination of alkynes is also reported under similar conditions.
- Barhate, Nivrutti B.,Gajare, Anil S.,Wakharkar, Radhika D.,Bedekar, Ashutosh V.
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p. 11127 - 11142
(2007/10/03)
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- Coupling reactions of ortho-substituted aryl halides with alkynes. The synthesis of functionalized 1-naphthyl-, 1-(1-naphthyl)-2-phenyl-, and 1,2- bis(1-naphthyl)acetylenes
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Coupling of 2-functionalized 1-naphthyl halides with gaseous acetylene, (trialkylsilyl)acetylenes, and aryl acetylenes under Pd(PPh3)4 or Pd(PPh3)4/CuI catalysis has been investigated to prepare 1-naphthyl-, 1-
- Stara, Irena G.,Stary, Ivo,Kollarovic, Adrian,Teply, Filip,Saman, David,Fiedler, Pavel
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p. 11209 - 11234
(2007/10/03)
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- Simple and efficient chlorination and bromination of aromatic compounds with aqueous TBHP (or H2O2) and a hydrohalic acid
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A combination of aqueous tert-butylhydroperoxide (70%) or hydrogen peroxide (34%) and a hydrohalic acid was found effective in chlorination and bromination of aromatic compounds.
- Barhate, Nivrutti B.,Gajare, Anil S.,Wakharkar, Radhika D.,Bedekar, Ashutosh V.
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p. 6349 - 6350
(2007/10/03)
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- Oxygenated phenanthrenes via quinol ketals: Cyclization vs. migration
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2-methoxyphenanthrenes were prepared by reaction of lithiated 2-bromostyrenes with quinone monoketals followed by acid-mediated cyclization of the resulting p-arylquinol ketals. Substitution at the bromostyrene side-chain or the quinone monoketal ring had only a modest effect on yields, but oxygen substitution on the bromostyrene aromatic nucleus resulted in a competing 1,2-aryl migration arising during the quinol ketal cyclization step. The extent of this rearrangement was found to be a function of the Lewis acid/solvent system employed.
- Morrow, Gary W.,Marks, Tina M.,Sear, Debra L.
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p. 10115 - 10124
(2007/10/02)
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