- Fragment-Based Discovery of Pyrazolopyridones as JAK1 Inhibitors with Excellent Subtype Selectivity
-
Herein, we report the discovery of a series of JAK1-selective kinase inhibitors with high potency and excellent JAK family subtype selectivity. A fragment screening hit 1 with a pyrazolopyridone core and a JAK1 bias was selected as the starting point for our fragment-based lead generation efforts. A two-stage strategy was chosen with the dual aims of improving potency and JAK1 selectivity: Optimization of the lipophilic ribose pocket-targeting substituent was followed by the introduction of a variety of P-loop-targeting functional groups. Combining the best moieties from both stages of the optimization afforded compound 40, which showed excellent potency and selectivity. Metabolism studies in vitro and in vivo together with an in vitro safety evaluation suggest that 40 may be a viable lead compound for the development of highly subtype-selective JAK1 inhibitors.
- Hansen, Bettina Borreschmidt,Jepsen, Tue Heesgaard,Larsen, Mogens,Sindet, Rikke,Vifian, Thomas,Burhardt, Mia N?rreskov,Larsen, Jens,Seitzberg, Jimmi Gerner,Carnerup, Martin A.,Jerre, Anders,M?lck, Christina,Lovato, Paola,Rai, Sanjay,Nasipireddy, Venkatarathnam Reddy,Ritzén, Andreas
-
p. 7008 - 7032
(2020/07/28)
-
- Practical large-scale preparation of (±)-2-exo-norbornyl carboxylic acid and its improved isolation as the sodium salt
-
A practical, robust, and high-yielding three-step-one-pot procedure for the diastereoselective synthesis of (±)-2-exo-norbornyl carboxylic acid starting from norbornylene has been found and demonstrated on multikilogram scale, setting a new benchmark for
- Gu, Jianxin,Storz, Thomas,Vyverberg, Frederick,Wu, Charles,Varsolona, Richard J.,Sutherland, Karen
-
experimental part
p. 942 - 945
(2012/07/14)
-
- Kinetics and mechanism of acid-catalyzed hydration of 5-hydroxymethyl- and 5-phenoxymethylnorborn-2-enes
-
The disappearance rate constants for exo- and endo-5-hydroxymethylnorborn-2-enes (3 and 4) and exo- and endo-5-phenoxymethylnorborn-2-enes (5 and 6) were measured in aqueous perchloric acid by a capillary GC method at different temperatures and acid concentrations. The rate constants, activation parameters, excess acidity plots and products (for 3 and 4 only) are in agreement with the rate-determining protonation of the double bond (AdE2 mechanism). No proof of endo protonation of the double bond via the protonated endo-5-CH2OH group was obtained. The excess acidity plots were corrected according to the partial protonation of the hydroxylic or ether oxygen atom. In the case of 3 and 4, the slope parameter m?, indicative of the transition state, decreases slightly with increasing temperature, the intercept parameter log (ko/M-1s-1) depends reasonably on the temperature, and the protonation site parameters of the hydroxymethyl group, m′ and pKS′H+, are temperature-independent. The corresponding parameters for 5 and 6 at 303 K are normal except the peculiar pKS′H+ values, ca. -2.5.
- Lajunen, Martti,Latva-Nirva, Esa
-
p. 719 - 723
(2007/10/03)
-
- SILICON IN SYTHESIS-17 CHLROMETHYL(TRIMETHYLSILYL)LITHIUM-A NEW REAGENT FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF ALDEHYDES AND KETONES INTO α,β-EPOXYTRIMETHYLSILANES
-
Treatment of chloromethyltrimethylsilane 1 with sec-BuLi at -78 deg produces chloromethyl(trimethylsilyl)lithium 4.Treatment of 4 with a wide range of aldehydes and ketones gives α,β-epoxytrimethylsilanes 5-28, which on acidic hydrolysis give homologated aldehydes.
- Burford, Clifford,Cooke, Frank,Roy, Glenn,Magnus, Philip
-
p. 867 - 876
(2007/10/02)
-