- Synthesis method of 4-alkyl biphenylacetylene
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4-alkyl biphenyl acetylene. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on 4-alkyl diketone to obtain 4-alkyl biphenyl; then reacting the 4-alkyl biphenyl with halogen to obtain 4-halogen-4 '-alkyl biphenyl; and allowing 4-halo-4 '-alkyl biphenyl and an ethynylation reagent to be subjected to a coupling reaction to obtain a compound shown in a formula (IV) under the action of alkali. The method creatively adopts a palladium catalyst and lewis acid combined catalytic system to carry out deoxidation reaction on 4-alkyl diketone, and has good selectivity and high yield; in addition, hydrogen is used as a hydrogen source, a byproduct is only water, and the method is environment-friendly.
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- Compounds containing 4-(p-biphenylacetylene)-1,8-naphthalic anhydride as well as preparation method and application of compounds
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The invention provides compounds containing 4-(p-biphenylacetylene)-1,8-naphthalic anhydride as well as a preparation method and an application of the compounds. The compounds have a structure represented as formula A in the description, wherein R1 is sel
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- Acetylenes
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Compounds of the formula STR1 wherein ring B stands for 1,4-phenylene or a trans-1,4-disubstituted cyclohexane ring and A stands for a group with 1 to 3 six-membered rings, which together with ring B represents a central group of formulae II-XIII; R1 signifies a straight-chain alkyl group containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms or when R1 is attached to a benzene, monofluorinated benzene or pyrimidine, ring R1 also signifies a straight-chain alkoxy group with 1 to 9 carbon atoms; and R2 signifies hydrogen, cyano or a straight-chain alkyl group containing 1 to 7 carbon atoms, their manufacture, liquid crystalline mixtures which contain said compounds and their use for electro-optical purposes are described. The compounds of formula I are especially valuable as components in liquid crystal mixtures and for the most part themselves have liquid crystalline properties.
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