- Regioselective synthesis of 1-benzyl- and 1-methyl-4- vinylimidazole and their reactions with N-phenylmaleimide
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The regioselective synthesis of 1-benzyl- and 1-methyl-4- vinylimidazole from 4,5-diiodoimidazole is described. Their Diels-Alder reactions with N-phenylmaleimide provide a variety of adducts, including the anticipated enamine and the corresponding aromatized isomer. However, additional products including ene adducts, a bis Diels-Alder adduct and oxidation products were isolated.
- Lovely, Carl J.,Du, Hongwang,Rasika Dias
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- Selective PPARδ Modulators Improve Mitochondrial Function: Potential Treatment for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
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The X-ray structure of the previously reported PPARδ modulator 1 bound to the ligand binding domain (LBD) revealed that the amide moiety in 1 exists in the thermodynamically disfavored cis-amide orientation. Isosteric replacement of the cis-amide with five-membered heterocycles led to the identification of imidazole 17 (MA-0204), a potent, selective PPARδ modulator with good pharmacokinetic properties. MA-0204 was tested in vivo in mice and in vitro in patient-derived muscle myoblasts (from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patients); 17 altered the expression of PPARδ target genes and improved fatty acid oxidation, which supports the therapeutic hypothesis for the study of MA-0204 in DMD patients.
- Lagu, Bharat,Kluge, Arthur F.,Tozzo, Effie,Fredenburg, Ross,Bell, Eric L.,Goddeeris, Matthew M.,Dwyer, Peter,Basinski, Andrew,Senaiar, Ramesh S.,Jaleel, Mahaboobi,Tiwari, Nirbhay Kumar,Panigrahi, Sunil K.,Krishnamurthy, Narasimha Rao,Takahashi, Taisuke,Patane, Michael A.
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supporting information
p. 935 - 940
(2018/09/06)
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- NOVEL RECYCLABLE IODINATING AGENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS
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The present invention provides a novel recyclable catalysts of formula A, [Formula A should be inserted here] wherein X is selected from the group consisting of [Formula should be inserted here] The present invention also provides a novel recyclable iodinating agent of formula I, II or III and a process for the synthesis thereof. [ Formula I, II & III should be inserted here] Further, the present invention provides a process of halogenation of amines and heterocyclic compounds by employing recyclable catalyst of formula (I).
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Page/Page column 18
(2016/11/07)
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- Ruthenium piano-stool complexes bearing imidazole-based PN ligands
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A variety of piano-stool complexes of cyclopentadienyl ruthenium(II) with imidazole-based PN ligands have been synthesized starting from the precursor complexes [CpRu(C10H8)]PF6, [CpRu(NCMe) 3]PF6 and [CpRu(PPh3)2Cl]. PN ligands used are imidazol-2-yl, -4-yl and -5-yl phosphines. Depending on the ligand and precursor different types of coordination modes were observed; in the case of polyimidazolyl PN ligands these were κ1P-monodentate, κ2P,N-, κ2N,N- and κ3N,N,N- chelating and μ-κP:κ2N,N-brigding. The solid-state structures of [CpRu(1a)2Cl ]·H2O (5 .H2O) and [{CpRu(μ-κ2-N,N- κ'1-P-2b)}2](C6H5PO 3H)2(C6H5PO3H 2)2, a hydrolysis product of the as well determined [{CpRu(2b)}2](PF6)2.2CH 3CN (7b.2CH3CN) were determined (1a = imidazol-2-yldiphenyl phosphine, 2b = bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)phenyl phosphine, 3a = tris(imidazol-2-yl)phosphine). Furthermore, the complexes [CpRu(L)2]PF6 (L = imidazol-2-yl or imidazol-4-yl phosphine) have been screened for their catalytic activity in the hydration of 1-octyne.
- Kunz, Peter C.,Thiel, Indre,Noffke, Anna Louisa,Rei?, Guido J.,Mohr, Fabian,Spingler, Bernhard
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 33 - 40
(2012/01/06)
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- Preparation and diels-alder chemistry of 4-vinylimidazoles
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Various 4-vinylimidazole derivatives have been prepared from the corresponding 4-iodoimidazoles or from urocanic acid. Several methods for the elaboration of these vinylimidazoles and their Diels-Alder reactions are reported. All of the vinylimidazoles prepared in the course of this study react with N-phenylmaleimide quite readily with mild thermal activation providing a single cycloadduct, in most cases the initial, nonaromatic adduct. With more electron rich substrates, there is a tendency for these initial cycloadducts to undergo aromatization, ene reaction, and oxidation although this can be circumvented to a large extent by the choice of reaction conditions. Limited reactions were observed with other dienophiles, providing the expected cycloadducts in most cases, although an abnormal adduct was obtained in one case with dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate. These substrates also participate in regioselective Diels-Alder reactions with monoactivated dienophiles, but require fairly forcing conditions, thus only providing the aromatized cycloadducts in modest yields. An investigation of substituent effects at the 2-position of the imidazole moiety was undertaken, in which electron-donating and weakly electron-withdrawing substituents are tolerated. In addition, several substrates with terminally substituted vinyl moieties have been investigated.
- Lovely, Carl J.,Du, Hongwang,Sivappa, Rasapalli,Bhandari, Manojkumar R.,He, Yong,Dias, H. V. Rasika
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p. 3741 - 3749
(2008/02/04)
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