- Hydrolysis kinetics of fenthion and its metabolites in buffered aqueous media
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This study investigates the hydrolysis kinetics of fenthion and its five oxidation metabolites in pH 7 and pH 9 buffered aqueous media at 25, 50, and 65 °C. Five metabolites and three hydrolysis products were synthesized and purified. The reactant and the corresponding hydrolysis products were determined by HPLC. Rate constant and half-life studies revealed that fenthion and its metabolites were relatively stable in neutral media, and their stability decreased as pH increased. The half-lives at 25 °C ranged from 59.0 days for fenthion to 16.5 days for fenoxon sulfone at pH 7, and from 55.5 days for fenthion to 9.50 days for fenoxon sulfone at pH 9; half- lives were greatly reduced at elevated temperatures. The activation energy (E(a)) was found to range from 16.7 to 22.1 kcal/mol for the compounds investigated. The phenol hydrolysis product of fenthion and fenoxon, 3- methyl-4-methylthiophenol was not stable in pH 7 and pH 9 buffered solutions at 50 °C, whereas 3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylphenol and 3-methyl-4- methylsulfinylphenol were relatively stable under the same conditions. At pH 9, the primary hydrolysis mechanisms of fenthion and its oxidation metabolites were combination of hydroxide ion and neutral water molecule attacking on the P atom to form corresponding phenol derivatives. Under neutral conditions, the primary hydrolysis mechanisms of fenthion and its oxidation metabolites were assumed to be the combination of water molecule attacking on the P atom to form phenol derivatives and on the C atom to yield dealkylation products.
- Huang, Jiping,Mabury, Scott A.
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p. 2582 - 2588
(2007/10/03)
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- The role of carbonate radical in limiting the persistence of sulfur-containing chemicals in sunlit natural waters
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Carbonate radical (·CO3/-) is a selective oxidant that may be important in limiting the persistence of a number of sulfur-containing compounds in sunlit natural waters. Thioanisole, dibenzothiophene (DBT), and fenthion were selected
- Huang, Jiping,Mabury, Scott A.
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p. 1775 - 1782
(2007/10/03)
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