- A concise synthesis of 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides
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A synthetically useful protocol has been developed for the preparation of highly functionalized 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides. Reaction of 2-iodobenzoate esters and 2-iodopyridine carboxylate esters with i-PrMgCl·LiCl in the presence of cyclic ketones under standard Barbier reaction conditions affords 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones] and spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones] in good to excellent yields. Step-wise addition of i-PrMgCl·LiCl to 2-iodobenzoate esters followed by trapping with various aldehydes yields 3-aryl and 3-alkylphthalides; whereas, under similar conditions access to 3-aryl and 3-alylazaphthalides is also possible. Extension of this methodology toward the preparation of 3-n-butylphthalide and chrycolide, a natural product isolated from the leaves and stems of Chrysanthemum coronarium, is also described.
- Kuethe, Jeffrey T.,Maloney, Kevin M.
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p. 5248 - 5258
(2013/06/27)
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- Structure-activity studies on the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist 1-benzyl-N-{3-[spiroisobenzofuran-1(3H),4′-piperidin-1-yl]propyl} pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
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Twelve derivatives of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) receptor (NOP) antagonist 1-benzyl-N-{3-[spiroisobenzofuran-1(3H),4′-piperidin-1-yl]propyl} pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (Comp 24) were synthesized and tested in binding experiments performed on CHOsu
- Trapella, Claudio,Fischetti, Carmela,Pela', Michela,Lazzari, Ilaria,Guerrini, Remo,Calo', Girolamo,Rizzi, Anna,Camarda, Valeria,Lambert, David G.,McDonald, John,Regoli, Domenico,Salvadori, Severo
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experimental part
p. 5080 - 5095
(2009/12/24)
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- Design, syntheses, and structure-activity relationships of novel NPY Y5 receptor antagonists: 2-{3-Oxospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),4′-piperidin]-1′-yl}benzimidazole derivatives
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Design, syntheses, and structure-activity relationships of a novel class of 2-{3-oxospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),4′-piperidin]-1′-yl}benzimidazole NPY Y5 receptor antagonists are described. The benzimidazole structures were newly designed based on the urea linkage of our prototype Y5 receptor antagonists (2 and 3). By optimizing substituents on the benzimidazole core part of the lead compound 5a, we were able to develop a potent, orally available, and brain-penetrable Y5 selective antagonist (5k). Crown Copyright
- Ogino, Yoshio,Ohtake, Norikazu,Nagae, Yoshikazu,Matsuda, Kenji,Moriya, Minoru,Suga, Takuya,Ishikawa, Makoto,Kanesaka, Maki,Mitobe, Yuko,Ito, Junko,Kanno, Tetsuya,Ishihara, Akane,Iwaasa, Hisashi,Ohe, Tomoyuki,Kanatani, Akio,Fukami, Takehiro
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scheme or table
p. 5010 - 5014
(2009/05/07)
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- Efficient synthesis of a highly selective NPY-5 receptor antagonist: A drug candidate for the treatment of obesity
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A concise and practical synthesis of highly selective NPY-5 receptor antagonist 1 is described. The animopyrazine intermediate 3 was synthesized via either monobromination of aminopyrazine or palladium-catalyzed regioselective debromination of dibromopyrazine followed by an efficient Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. For the preparation of the spirolactone piperidine 2, significantly improved yield was achieved by using a combination of n-BuMgCl and n-BuLi. This protocol also dramatically increased the thermal stability of the aryllithium intermediate and eliminated the requirement for costly cryogenic conditions. The union of the spirolactone piperidine 2 and aminopyrazine 3 via a carbonyl group was accomplished using phenyl chloroformate delivering the target molecule in high yield.
- Itoh, Takahiro,Kato, Shinji,Nonoyama, Nobuaki,Wada, Toshihiro,Maeda, Kenji,Mase, Toshiaki,Zhao, Matthew M.,Song, Jake Z.,Tschaen, David M.,McNamara, James M.
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p. 822 - 828
(2012/12/22)
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- MODULATORS OF MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS
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The present invention relates to modulators of muscarinic receptors. The present invention also provides compositions comprising such modulators, and methods therewith for treating muscarinic receptor mediated diseases.
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Page/Page column 71
(2010/11/08)
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- Novel spiropiperidines as highly potent and subtype selective σ-receptor ligands. Part 1
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A series of spiro[[2]benzopyran-1,4′-piperidines] and spiro[[2]benzofuran-1,4′-piperidines] of general structure 10 is prepared, and the affinity for σ1- and σ2-receptors is investigated by means of radioligand binding assays. The sy
- Maier, Christoph A.,Wünsch, Bernhard
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p. 438 - 448
(2007/10/03)
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